Rajiv Sharma Classes -9312437824

ATOMS AND MOLECULES PART I

1. The idea of divisibility of matter was considered in India during -----------------.
2. Who was Maharishi Kanad? What was his theory?
3. What is padarth?
4. What is Parmanu?
5. How did Pakudha Katyayama elaborate the theory of divisibility?
6. Define the divisibility theory proposed by Democritus and Leucippus.
7. Name the two laws of chemical combination established by Antoine L. Lavoisier.
8. Who formulated the two laws of chemical combination?
9. Explain law of conservation of mass with an experiment.
10. Define law of conservation of mass. Give one example
11. Define law of constant proportions. Give one example
12. In water, the ratio of mass of hydrogen to the mass of oxygen is always --------------.
13. If 9 g of water is decomposed ------------------- of hydrogen and --------------- of oxygen are always
obtained.
14. In ammonia, nitrogen and hydrogen are always present in the ratio ----------------.
15. The law of constant proportions is also known as ------------------------.
16. Define Prousts theory of law of constant proportions.
17. How did Dalton formulate his theory to answer the initial questions regarding law of constant
proportions?
18. What are atoms?
19. Where does the name atom derived from?
20. Daltons theory of atoms was based on the law of ---------------------.
21. Daltons atomic theory provided an explanation for the law of -------------------- and the law of --------
-----------------.
22. Describe the postulates of Daltons atomic theory.
23. All matter is made of tiny particles called -----------------.
24. Atoms are ------------------ particles. They cannot be ---------------- or ----------------- in a chemical
reaction.
25. Atoms of a given element are -------------------- in mass and chemical properties.
26. Atoms of different elements have ---------------------- masses and chemical properties.
27. Atoms combine in the ratio of ----------------- to form ------------------.
Rajiv Sharma Classes -9312437824

28. The -------------------- and ---------- are constant in a given compound.
29. Which postulate of Daltons atomic theory is the result of the law of conservation of mass?
30. Which postulate of Daltons theory can explain the law of definite proportions?
31. Atomic radius is measured in -------------------.
32. 1m = --------------- nanometer / nm.
33. ---------------- was the first scientist to use the symbols for elements in a specific sense.
34. Berzilius suggested that the symbols of elements be made from -------------------------- of the name of
the elements.
35. In the beginning the names of elements were derived from the ------------------------- and ----------------
36. In the beginning the name of copper was derived from the word ---------------.
37. What was the confusion that arose while elements were given names from the places where they
were first found and their colors?
38. Expand IUPAC. What is its function
39RWhat is the radius of Hydrogen atom
40. The first letter of a symbol is always written in ---------------------- and the second letter in -------------
--------------.
41. Explain how symbols are formed by IUPAC.
42. Learn the symbols of all important elements.
43 Write the Latin names of sodium, potassium ,silver , gold , lead , mercury
44 What do you understand by atomicity of an element? Give an example of a polyatomic molecule.
45 What do the following stand for? (i) P
4
and 4P (ii) O
2
and 2O
46 What is gram molecular mass?
47 What is a poly atomic ion? Give four examples
48 The valencies of two elements A and B are given below:
Element Valency
A 1 +
B 2 +
(i) What is the formula of sulphate of A?
(ii) What is the formula of nitrate of B?
49 What are molecules?
50 What is basic difference between atoms
and ions ?

Rajiv Sharma Classes -9312437824