UNIVERSIDAD MAYOR Y REAL Y PONTIFICA

DE SAN FRANCISCO XAVIER DE

CHUQUISACA
TRABAJO PRCTICO
DOCENTE : FREDDY ZURITA
CARRERA : INGENIERIA CIVIL
ALUMNOS :
Sucre Bolivia
1.-
0
1
2 ) , (
,
_

+ + + dy
x
xy xe dx y x M
xy
Respuesta
n Ln
x
y
y ye y x M
xy
+
,
_

+
2
2
) , (
2 2
y x
dx
dy
+
c
x
y x
x
y
y
x
dx
dy

c y x +
2 2
1 1
2 1
C C 0 x
x y x y
xy
dx
dy
xy
dx
dy
1
y
x
y
x
y
x
y
x
x
dx
dy

y
x
dx
dy

2.-
2 2
y x
dx
dy
+
a) Isoclinas
k y x k
dx
dy
+
2 2
;
0 0
2 2
+ y x k
1 1
2 2
+ y x k
2 2
2 2
+ y x k
3 3
2 2
+ y x k
b) Campo de pendiente
[ ]
2 2 1
2 2
y x tg
y x tg
tg
dx
dy
+
+

c) Curvas Interales
( ) Homognea no Ecuacin dx y x dy
2 2
+
y
x
y
x
y
x
x y
0
1
2
3
-1
-2
-3
0
1
2
3
-1
-2
-3
0!
"3!
#3!
#$!
"3!
#3!
#$!
3.-
2 2
y x
dx
dy

a) Isoclinas
k y x
2 2
Isoclinas rectas y x
y x k

0 0
2 2
Hiperbolas y x k 1 1
2 2

Hiperbolas y x k 2 1
2 2

Hiperbolas y x k 3 1
2 2

Hiperbolas y x k % 1
2 2

b) Campo de pendiente
[ ]
2 2 1
2 2
y x tg
y x tg

c) Curvas Interales
( ) . . . .
2 2
H N D E dx y x dy
%.-
y x
dx
dy

a)
dx
dy
k
Isoclinas
c y x
rectas y x
y x c

0 0
1 1 y x k
2 2 y x k
3 3 y x k
% % y x k
b) Campo de pendiente
x y
0
1
2
2
3
0!
0!
0!
$1!
$&!

y
x
0
1
2
1
2
x y
0
1
2
2
3
0!
0!
0!
%'!
%'!

0
1
2
1
2
y
x
[ ] y x tg
y x tg


1

c) Curvas Interales
( )
y x x c
c y x x
c t x
dt
t
dx
dt dx t
dt tdx dx
dx t dt dx
dx y x dt dx
dt dx dy
dy dx dt
y x t
dx y x dy
x x
dx
dy
+
+ +
+

1 ln
) 1 ln(
) 1 ln(
1
1
) 1 (
) (
) (
'.-
y
x
dx
dy

a) Isoclinas
dx
dy
k
k
y
x

Verticales Isoclinas ky x
es Horizontal Isoclinas
k
x
x
x y

0
1
2
3
-1
-2
-3
1
1
%
&
1
%
&
0
1
2
3
-1
-2
-3
x y

0
1
2
3
-1
-2
-3
1
1
1
1
1
1
-1
0
1
2
3
-1
-2
-3
y
x
b) Campo de pendiente
1
]
1

y
x
tg
y
x
tg
1

c) Curvas Interales

xdx ydy
2 2 2
2 2 2
c x y
+
Hiperbola c x y
2 2 2

".-
y dx
dy 1

a) Isoclinas
k
dx
dy

y
k
1

k
y
1

x y

1
2
3
-1
-2
%'!
%'!
%'!
%'!
%'!
1
2
3
-1
-2
x y
1
2
3
(
1)3
-1
-2
1
(
1)3
2
3
-1
-(
y
x
b) Campo de pendiente
1
]
1

y
tg
y
tg
tg
dx
dy
1
1
1

c) Curvas Interales
1
2
2
2
2 2
2
c c
c x y
c x
y
xdx ydy

+
+

"
#
2
2
0
2
0
2
2
1
1
2
t
t
t
t

+
y
y
y
y
y
arabolas x y
c
c x y
INCISO B:
1.- xdx du x u y
x
x
dx
dy
2 ; % 1 ) 0 ( ;
%
%
2
2
+
+

1" ln 1 % ln ) 1 (
2 ln 2 1 2 ln 2
. . % ln 2 ln 2
1
2 ) ( ;
%
%
2
2
2
+ +
+
+ +
+

x y
c c
! " c x u du
u
x y dx
x
x
dy
y

1
2
3
-1
-2
-3
%'!
2$!
1#!
-%'!
-2$!
-1#!
2.-
1 ) 2 ( ;
2
1

+
y
x dx
dy
. . ' 2 2 ) ( ' ) 2 ( 2 1
. . 2 2 ) ( ; ) ( ;
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
" x x y c c
! " c x x y c
y
u
x y du u dy
dx du x u dx
x
dy
+ +
+ + +
+
+

3.-
x x sen
dx
dy
2 cos 2 2 % +
2
2
2 2 cos 2 ) ( ; 2
2
2
2
. . 2 2 cos 2 ) (
2 cos 2 2 %
+ + + + +
+ +
+


x sen x x y c c
! " c x sen x x y
xdx xdx sen dy
%.-
1 ) 2 (

y xe
dx
dy
x
. . 2 ) 1 ( 1 ) ( 2 1 1
. . ) 1 ( ) ( ; ) (
" e x x y c c
! " c e x c e xe x y dx e xe x y
e # dx du
dx e d# x u dx xe dy
x
x x x x x
x
x x
+ + +
+ + + +

'.-
1 ) 0 ( ; ln
2
+ y e x
dx
dy
x
. .
2
1
2
) 1 (ln ) (
2
1
;
2
1
1
. .
2
) 1 (ln
2
ln ) (
ln
2
2 2
2
"
e
x x x y
c c
! " c
e
x x c
e
x x x x y
dx e xdx dy
x
x x
x
+
+
+ + + +
+

".-
( ) 1 ) 2 ( ; 2
3
y x
dx
dy
. . 1
%
) 2 (
) ( 1 1
. .
%
) 2 (
) (
%
) ( ; ) ( ; ) 2 (
2
%
%
%
3 3
"
x
x y c c
! " c
x
x y
c
u
x y du u x y dx x dy
dx du
x u
+

$.- ' ) 1 (
1
2
y
x dx
dy
. . "
1
) ( "
%
1
'
.
1
) (
1
2
2
"
x
x y c c
! " c
x
x y dx x dy dx
x
dy
+ +
+


#.- 0 ) % ( ) & (
2
1
2
+ y x x
dx
dy
3
12'
;
3
12'
0
. .
3
) & (
) (
3
) (
2
1
2
& ) & (
2
3
2
2
3
2
1
2
2
1
2
+
+
+
+

+ +


c c
! " c
x
x y
c
u
x y du u dy
xdy du
x u dx x x dy
INCISO C:
1.-
) 1 ( 3 ; 3 3 ; 1 2
3
+ + y
dx
dy
y
dx
dy
e y
x
1 2 ) (
2 1 ) (
1 ) ( ; 1 ) (
3 3
1
1
3
3
3 3
+
+
+ +

+

x
x
c c x c x
e x y
k "i ke x y
k e e e x y e x y
x dx dy
y
2.-
1
; 1

x
y
dx
dy
x y
[ ]
1 ) ( ; ) 1 ( ) ( 1
) 1 ( ) 1 ( ln ln ; ln 1 ln ln ;
1
1 1

+

x x y x c x y c "i
x c x c y c x y dx
x
dy
y
3.-
'
2
%
% ;
x
y
dx
dy
x y
%
%
' 2
' 2
) ( 0
1 1
%
% 1
x x y c "i c
x y
dx x dy y dx
x
dy
y
+ +



%.-
xy
dx
dy
e y
x
2 ;
2

2
2
2 2
) (
1 ) ( ;
) ( ; ) ( ln ; 2
2
x
x c
c x c x
e x y
k "i ke x y k e "i
e e x y e x y c x y xdx
y
dy

+

+
'.-
# % ; 2 3
%
+ y
dx
dy
e y
x
2 3 ) (
3 2 ) (
2 ) (
2 ) ( ; % ) 2 ln(
%
2
; ) 2 ( %
%
%
%
%
+
+
+
+ +

+

x
x
c c x
c x
e x y
k "i ke x y
k e e e x y
e x y c x y
dx
y
dy
dx y y
".-
+

+ c x y dx
x
dy
y
y
x
y
dx
dy
x y ln ln 3 ln ;
1
3
;
3
; 3
3 ) (
1 3 ) ( ln 3 ln
+
+
x x y
c "i cx x y cx y
EJERCICIO 2-1
1.-
) 1 2 (
) 1 (
) 1 2 (
) 1 (
) 2 (
) 1 (
) 2 (
) 1 (
2 2
%
2 2
'
3
'
2 3 2
'

y x
y x
y y x
y x
y y
y
x
x
y y x
y x
dx
dy


+ + + +

,
_

1 1 3
3 2 %
2
ln 2
3
1 1
ln
3
1 2
;
) 1 ( 1 2
x x y y c c
x
x
y y
dx
x
x
dy
y
y
2.-
1 ) 1 ( 2
2
y y x y
dx
dy
x


+ +
,
_

+

,
_

+
,
_

+
1 2
2 2 2 1
) ( ) ( ; ln ln ;
1
2
1
1 1
2 ; 0 2
1
; 2
1
x x x
e xe
e
x y kxe x y c x x y dx
x
x dy
y
c
k
x
x y
dx
dy
x
x
y
dx
dy
xy y
x dx
dy
3.-
( ) ( ) ( )( )
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 ; 1 1 ; 1 y x
dx
dy
x x y x
dx
dy
x y x y x
dx
dy
x + + +
( )
( )
1
]
1

+
x
x
c tg x y c x
x
y arxtg dx
x
x
dy
y
1
) ( ;
1
;
1
1
1
2
2
2
%.-
2
1
'
2
1
; 10 2

+ + x y
x dx
dy
x y
dx
dy
x
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
ln
ln
2
1 1
' ) ( ; 0' ; ' ; '
'
2
1
. .
2
1

+ +

,
_

,
_

1
1
]
1

,
_

cx x x y c x x y dx x y x y
dx
d
y x
dx
dy
x
x e e e I $
x
x dx
x
'.-
0 ) 2 ( cos 3
%
+ y x x y
dx
dy
x
x y x
x dx
dy
x
x e e I $
x x y
x dx
dy
x x y
x dx
dy
x
dx
x
cos
3
. .
cos
3
; cos
3
3 3
ln 3
3
3 3
3

( ) [ ]
) ( ) (
0 ) ( ; cos ) ( ; cos 0
3 3 3
3 3 3
senx x cx senx x x y
c c senx x y xdx x y x x y
dx
d
+
+

".-
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 0 ; ; + + + dx x y dy y x dx y x dy y x y x
dx
dy
y x
[ ]
c u x
d#
#
du
u
dx
x
d#
# #
#
dx
x
d# # du
# # u d#
# #
#
dx
x
d# # x dx # # #
d# # x dx # # #
dx # d# x x dx # #
x dx # x xd# #dx # x xd# #dx dy
#x y
ln ln
2
1
ln
1
1 1
2
1 1
;
1 2
2 2
2
1 1
) 2 2 (
1 2
) 1 2 (
) 1 ( 1
0 ) 1 ( ) 1 (
0 ) 1 ( 1 ) 1 (
0 ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 (
0 ) 1 ( ) )( 1 (
2 2
2
2
2
+
+
+
+
+

+
+
+
+

+ + + + +
+ + + +
+ + +
+ + +

2 2 %
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2 ; 1 2
) 1 2 ( ; ; ln
2
1
ln ln
x xy y cx
x
y
x
y
x c
s % x c u
x
c
u c x
+

,
_

+
+ +

$.-
0 ) 3 ( ) ( ; 0 ) 3 ( ) ( + + + + + + dx y x y dy y x x y x y
dx
dy
y x x
[ ]
c x # # c x # #
dx
x
d#
#
d#
#
dx
x
d#
# #
#
dx
x
d#
# #
#
d# # x dx # #
d# # x dx # # # #
d# # x dx # # # #
dx # # d# # x dx # #
x dx # # x xd# #dx # x
dx x# x x# xd# #dx x# x x xd# #dx dy #x y
ln ln ) 2 ln( ln ; ln ln ) 2 ln(
%
1
ln
%
1
1
2
1
%
1 1
%
1
1
) 2 ( 2
1
;
1
) 2 ( 2
1
0 ) 1 ( ) % 2 (
0 ) 1 ( ) 3 (
0 ) 1 ( ) 3 ( ) 1 (
0 ) 3 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 (
0 ) 3 ( ) )( 1 (
0 ) 3 ( ) )( ( ;
%
1
%
1
2
2
2 2
2 2 2
+ + + + + +

+
+

+
+

+
+
+ + +
+ + + + +
+ + + + +
+ + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + +


y x y x c
x
c
x
y
x
y
x
c
# #
x
c
# #
x
c
# #
x
c
# #
c x # #
3 2 2
% 2
2
%
2
%
%
1
%
1
%
1
%
1
%
1
%
1
% 2 ; 2 ; 2
) 2 ( ; ) 2 (
ln ) 2 ( ln
ln ln ) 2 ( ln
+ + +
+ +

,
_

1
1
]
1

+
+
1
1
]
1

+
#.-
( ) ( ) 0 2 2 1 + + + + dy y x dx y x
( ) [ ] ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )


,
_

+ + +
+ +
+ + + + + +
dt
t
x dt
t
t
dx
tdt dx t tdt dx t t
dx dt t dx t
dx dt dy dy dx dt y x t dy y x dx y x
1
2
2 ;
1
2
0 2 1 ; 0 2 2 1
0 2 1
0 2 1
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) 1 ln
2
1 ln 2 2
1 ln 2 2 ; 1 ln 2 2
+ + +
+
+ +
y x y
x
c
x y x y x c
x c t c c t t x
&.-
( ) ( ) r x x y x dy y x dx y x + + + + +
0
0 11 3 % 0 ' 2 11 3 %
s y y y x + +
0
0 ' 2
ds dy s y y s y x
dr dx r x x y x
+ +
+ +
1 1 ) 3 ( * 0 2
2 2 11 3 %
( ) ( ) [ ] ( ) ( ) [ ]
[ ] [ ]
( ) ( )
d# # r dr # #
# rd# dr # # #
# rd# dr # # dr #
rd# #dr # r dr # r
rd# #dr #r r dr #r r
rd# #d# ds #r s ds s r dr s r
ds s s r dr s r
ds s s r dr s r
) 2 ( ) % ' (
0 ) 2 ( ) 2 3 % (
0 ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 3 % (
0 ) )( 2 ( ) 3 % (
0 ) ( ) 2 ( ) 3 % (
0 2 3 %
0 1 2 % 11 3 3 % 3
0 1 2 2 11 1 3 2 %
2
2
+ + +
+ + + + +
+ + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + + +
+ + + + + + +
( )
( )
( ) ( )
x c
#
#
# #
x c
#
#
# #
x c
#
#
# #
c x d#
#
# #
dx
x
d#
# #
d#
# #
#
dr
r
d#
# #
#
x
y
r
s
# d# # du
# # # u dr
r
d#
# #
#
ln ln
%
1
ln % ' ln
ln ln
%
1
ln
"
1
% ' ln
2
1
ln ln
2
3
2
'
2
3
2
'
ln
2
3
1
%
1
% ' ln
2
1
ln ln
2
3
2
'
1
2
1
% ' ln
2
1
1
% '
1
2
1
% '
' 2
2
1
1
% '
' ' % 2
2
1
2
1
) ' 2 (
2
3
2
'
% '
1
% '
2
"
1
2
1
2
2
2
2 2
2
2 2
2
2 2
2
2

+
+
+ +

+
+
+ +

+ +
+

,
_

+ +
+
+
+ +

+ +

+ +
+

+ +
+ +

,
_

,
_

+ + +
+ +
+

( )
( )
2 2
1
1
2
1
%
2
1
1
2
1
%
2
1
2
1
;
%
1
% '
ln
%
1
% '
ln
3
2
3
1
"
1
2
1
2
"
1
2
1
2
"
1
2
1
2

,
_

,
_

1
1
1
]
1

1
1
]
1

+
,
_

+
,
_

,
_

+
+
+ +

,
_

1
1
1
1
1
]
1

,
_

+
+
+ +
x
c
x
y
x
y
x
c
x
y
x
y
x
y
s
x
y
x
c
#
#
# #
x
c
#
#
# #
10.-
0 ) ln (cos

,
_

+ + + dy e
y
x
dx y x
y
( )
y
y y y
y
y
e y x senx c
c e y dy e y e y
e
y
x
y
y
x
y x
y
&
y y x senx y x & dx y x d&
y x
dx
d&
E'(C)(
x
N
y
M
y x
N
y y
M
e
y
x
y x N y x y x M
+ +
+
+ +

+ + +
+

+ +

ln
) ( ; ) ( ; ) +(
) +( ) , (
) ( ln ) , ( ; ln cos
ln cos
1 1
) , ( ln cos 0 ) , (

11.-
0
1 2 3 2
2
1 2
2
3 %
2

,
_

+ +

,
_

dy
y
y
x
x
y
dx
x
y
y
x
2 % % 2
2
1 2
2
3 %
2
2 " " 2
1 2
) , (
3 2
) , (
y
x
x
y
x
N
x
y
y
x
y
M
y
y
x
x
y
y x N
x
y
y
x
y x M

+
2
1
3
2
2
2
1
2
2
3 3 2
2
3
2 2
%
2
2
2 ) ( ) +(
2
) +(
2
) ( ) , (
) (
3 2
) , (
y
x
y
y
x
c
c y y dy y y
y
x
x
y
y
x
y
y
x
y
&
y
x
y
y
x
y x &
y dx
x
y
y
x
y x &
+ +
+ + + + +

+ +
+

,
_

12.- *ernulli x xy y
dx
dy
x +
3
%
3 "
dx
dz
z
dx
dy
z y
y
z
y y z y z y y
x dx
dy
n
% 3
3
1
3
1
3
%
1
1
3
%
3
1 1
3
"

+
( ) [ ]
( )
( )
( )
3
1
2
2
3
1
2 2
2
2
2 2
2
1
2 2 2 2
2 ln 2
2
%
3
%
3 3 %
3
%
3 3 %
1
) (
1
; ;
1
2
. . 1
2
3
1
* ) ( 3
"
3
) ( 3
2
3
cx x
x y
cx x
y
cx x z xc
x
x
z x
x
x z
x x z
x x z
dx
d
x z x
x dx
dz
x
x e e I $ z
x dx
dz
z z z
x dx
dz
z
z z
x dx
dz
z
x
dx
x
+
+
+ + +

1
]
1

,
_

13.-
, , 3 3 3
2 3 % 2
*ernulli xy y x
dx
dy
xy +
x
y
y
x
dx
dy
xy
y
xy
x
dx
dy
3
;
3 3
3
2
3
2
3
2
%
+ +
( )
3 3 3 % % 3
% 3 2
2
1
3
2
1 ln
1
3
3
2
3
2
3
3
2
3
2
2
3
2
3
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
1
3 2 1 1
2 3
) ( ) ( ;
;
1
; 3
1
3
1
; 3
1 1
. . 3
1
3 *
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
c x x x y cx x x y cx x y
cx x z c x
x
z dx x
x
z
x
x
z
dx
d
x z
x dx
dz
x
x e e I $ x z
x dx
dz
z z x z
x dx
dz
z
z x z
x dx
dz
z
dx
dz
z
dx
dy
z y y z y z y z
y x y
x dx
dy
x
dx
x
n
+ + +
+ +
,
_

,
_

1
]
1

,
_

1
1
]
1

,
_

,
_

1%.-
e y ye
dx
dy
x
2 ) 0 (
1
2 ) (
2 ) ( ; ln ;
1
+

+

x
x x x
e x y
e k xe x y c e y dx e dy
y
1'.-
1 ) 1 ( 3 2
2 2 2
+ y y x xy
dx
dy
( )
1
1
) (
1
1
) ( ;
1
3 2
1
; ) 3 2 (
2 3
2 3
3 2
2
2
2
+


+ +
+ +
+ +

x x
x y
c
c x x
x y c x x
y
dx x x dy
y
x xy
dx
dy
1".-
2 ) ( cos ) 1 ( y x y
dx
dy
( )
( ) ( )
c senx
c senx
e
x y
e y c senx y xdx
dy y
+

+
+
+ + +

1
1 ) (
1 ; 1 ln ; cos
1
1 1
1
1
1
1 ) (
+
+
senx
e
x y
1$.-
( ) x x y x
dx
dy
x +
3
% 3 2
( )
[ ]
[ ]
x
x x
x
x x x
x x x
x x
x
x
x
x x
x
x x
dx
x
x
ce x x y
dx xe xe
x
e
y
x #
dx x d#
dx e du e u dx e x
x
e
y dx
x
e
x
e
y
dx
x
e
x
e
y e
x x
e
y
dx
d
e
x
x
x
e x
dx
dy
x
e
x
e
e e I $ x y
x
x
dx
dy
2 3
2 3
3
2
1
2 2 2 1
3
2 2
3
2
2
3
2
2
3
2
2
3
2
%
2
3
2
3
2
ln 3 2
3 2
2
2 ) (
ln 2 ln %
ln
2 % ; %
% ;
%
% 3 2
. . %
3 2

,
_

+

1
]
1

1
]
1

1
]
1

1
]
1

1
]
1

,
_

,
_

1#.-
' ) 0 ( 3 2
2
2
+ y e x xy
dx
dy
x
( ) [ ]
[ ] [ ]
( ) ' ) ( ; ' ) ( ' ) (
) ( ; 3
3 ; 3 2
. . 3 2
3 3 3
3 2
2
1
2
2
2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2
2 2 2
2 2
+ + +
+

x e x y e e x x y c ce e x x y
c x e x y dx x e y
x e y
dx
d
x xe
dx
dy
e
e e I $ e x xy
dx
dy
x x x x x
x x
x x x
x
xdx
x
1&.-
2 3 2
' 2 x y xy
dx
dy
x +
dx
dz
z
dx
dy
z y
y
z
y z y z y z *ernulli y
x
y
x dx
dy
n
2
3
2
1
2
2 3 1 1 3
2
2
1
;
1
' 2

+
( )
( )
( )
x
cx
x y
cx
x
y cx
x y
cx
x
x
z c
x
x z
dx x x z
x
x
x dx
dz
x
x e e I $
x
z
x dx
dz
z z
x
z
x dx
dz
z
z
x
z
x dx
dz
z
x
dx
x
'
%
%
2
%
'
%
'
%
" %
"
% %
% ln %
%
2
2
3
2
3
2
2
1
2
3
3
2
3
2
2
1
2
3
2
1
) (
2
1
;
2 1
2 ;
2
10 ;
10 %
. .
10 %
2 *
' 2
2
1
' 2
2
1
+

+
+
+ +

,
_

20.-
dx dt dy dy dx dt y x t dx dy y x
dx
dy
y x + + + + ; ) ( ; 1 ) (



,
_

+
+

dx dt
t
dx dt
t
t
dx t tdt
dx tdx tdt dx dx dt t
1
1
1
1
; ) 1 (
; ) (
c y x x y
c x xy y x c x t t
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
) 1 ln( ) (
) 1 ln( ; ) 1 ln(
21.-
( ) 0 ln
2 3
+ +
,
_

+ dy x y dx
x
y
x
2 2
%
3
2 3
) +( ln ) +( ln
) ( ln
%
) ( ) , (
1 1
ln ) , ( ) , (
y y x y y x
y
&
y x y
x
y dx
x
y
x y x &
E'(C)(
x x
N
x y
M
x y y x N
x
y
x y x M
+ +

+ + +
,
_

+ +

3
ln
%
3
) ( ; ) (
3 %
3
2
y
x y
x
c
c
y
y dy y y
+ +
+

22.- ( ) ( ) 0 2 1
%
+ + + dy xe y dx ye
x x
( )
2
2
) ( ; 2 ) (
2 ) +( 2 ) +(
) ( ) ( 1 ) , (
2 ) , ( 1 ) , (
y e x c
c y y ydy y
y y xe y y xe
y
&
y e x y dx ye y x &
E'(C)( xye e
x
N
xye e
y
M
xe y y x N ye y x M
xy
xy xy
xy xy
xy xy xy xy
xy xy
+ +
+
+ +

+ + + +
+

+ +

23.- ( ) ( ) 0 sec cos tan
2
dy y x y e dx y seny e
x x
( )
y x seny e c
c y
y x y e y y x y e
y
&
y y x seny e y dx y seny e y x &
E'(C)( y y e
x
N
y y e
y
M
y x y e y x N y seny e y x M
x
x x
x x
x x
x x
tan
) (
sec cos ) +( sec cos
) ( tan ) ( tan ) , (
sec cos sec cos
sec cos ) , ( tan ) , (
2 2
2 2
2
+

+ +

2%.-
( )
( )

,
_

+
+
+
+
+ dx dy
y
C *y
y
(
dx dy
y y
y y
dx
dy
2 3
3
1
1
;
( )
c x y y
dx dy
y
y
dy
y
* ( C
( C y * ( y
Cy *y (y (
y C *y y (
ln ln 1 ln
2
1
ln
1
1
1 1 0
1 ) ( ) (
1
1 ) 1 (
2
2
2
2 2
2
+ +

+
+ + +
+ + +
+ + +

( )
( )
( )
( )
) 1 (
1
,
1
) ln(
1
ln
2 2 2 2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
y cx y c x
y
y
c x
y
y
c x
y
y
+
+

,
_

+

1
1
]
1

+
2'.-
( ) x x y
dx
dy
x y +
,
_

+
2
1
2 2
1
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
2
1
%
3
1
3
2
1
%
3
3 3
3 ln 3
3
2
1
%
3
1
2
1
%
3
2
3
1
3
2
3
2
3
1
3 ) 2 ( 1 1
2
1
%
2
2
1
% 2
2
1
%
2
1
%
2
1
% 2
1
3 1
;
1
3 3
. .
1
3 3
) 3 ( *
1
1
3
1
3
1
, ,
1
1
;
1
1
1
1 1
x
x
x
z
dx
d
x
x
z x
x dx
dz
x
x e e I $
x
z
x dx
dz
z
x
z
z
x dx
dz
z
dx
dz
z
dx
dy
z y y z y z y z
*ernulli
x
y
y
x dx
dy
x xy
x
y
x dx
dy
x
x y
x
y
dx
dy
x
x y x x y
dx
dy
x y
x
dx
x
n
+

1
]
1

,
_

+

+
+

+
+
+
+

+
+
+ +

,
_

( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) c x y x
c x
x
y
c x
x
z
dx x du x u du
u
x
z dx
x
x
x
z
+ +
+ + + +
1
]
1

+
1
]
1

1
]
1

2
1
% 3 3
%
3
3
%
3
3 %
2
1 3
2
1
%
3
3
1 3 2
1
2
3
; 1
2
3 1
% ; 1
1
%
3 1
;
1
3 1
2".-
dx y x dy y x
y x
y x
dx
dy
) 1 ( ) 3 ( ;
3
1
+ +
+ +

2 1
2 0 2 2
1 0 1
0 3

+ +
+
+ +
o o
y x
ds dy s y x
dr dx r x y x
y x
( ) ( )
( ) [ ]
( )
c y x y xy x
y
x
y
x
y c
# # s c su c
u
c
s
u
c
s c u s
y
x
# y s
s
r
# x r
du
u
ds
s
d# # du d# # du
d# # du
# # u d#
# #
#
ds
s
d# # s ds # #
d# # s ds # # # sd# # ds # # #
s sd# #ds # s ds # s
sd# #ds s #s ds s #s
sd# #ds dr #s r dr s r ds s r
dr s r ds s r

,
_

,
_

+
+

,
_

+
+
+ +
+
+
+
+
+
+



+
+

+
+ + +
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ + + + +


" 2 2
2
1
2
1
2 1 ) 2 (
) 2 1 ( ; ;
ln ln ; ln ln
2
1
ln
2
1
2
1
1
2
1 1
) 1 (
2
1
; ) 1 ( 2
) 2 2 (
2 1
2 1
1
2
1 1
) 1 ( ) 2 1 (
) 1 ( ) 1 ( ; ) 1 ( ) 1 ( 1
) )( 1 ( ) 1 (
) )( ( ) (
) ( ) (
1 2 1 3 2 1
2 2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
2$.-
dx x y dy y x
y x
x y
dx
dy
) $ 2 ( ) 1# 3 % ( ;
1# 3 %
$ 2
+

+

( ) [ ] [ ]
[ ] [ ]
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) [ ]
( )

,
_

+
+
+
+

+
+
+
+

+
+

+

+
+
+
+
+

+
+
+

+
+
+
+ + + +
+ + + + +
+ +
+

+
+ + + +
+
d#
#
d#
# #
#
ds
s
d#
# # s
d#
# #
#
ds
s
d#
# #
#
ds
s
d#
# #
#
ds
s
d# # du
d# # du
d# # du
# # u
d#
# #
#
ds
s
d# # s ds # #
d# # s ds # # #
d# # s ds # # #
d# # s ds # # #
s sd# #ds # s ds # s
sd# #ds #s s ds s #s
sd# #ds dr #s r dr r s ds s r
dr r s ds s r
dr r s ds s r
y s ds dy s y
x r dr dx r x
y
x y
x y x y x
x y x y x
2
2
2
2 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
'
10
1
1
2
1
3 2 3
1 3
2
1 1
3 2 3
1
2
3
3 2 3
1 3
2
1 1
3 2 3
1 1 2 3
2
1 1
3 2 3
2 3 1
) 1 3 (
2
1
) 1 3 ( 2
) 2 " (
3 2 3
) 3 2 3 (
3 2 1
) 3 2 ( ) 3 2 3 (
) 3 2 ( ) 3 2 3 % (
) 3 2 ( ) 3 2 3 % (
) 3 2 ( 3 2 3 %
) )( 3 2 ( ) 3 % (
) ( ) ( 3 2 3 ) ( %
) 3 2 ( ) 3 % (
$ 3 3 2 % 1# 3 " % 12
$ ) 3 ( ) 2 ( 2 ) 2 ( 3 3 %
2 2
3 3
2
3 0 10 '
12 % 0 2# # % ) % ( * 0 $ 2
- 0 1# " % 0 1# 3 % 0 1# 3 %
( )
( )
[ ] ( ) s y x c y x tenemos ndo "impli&ica Donde
y
x
y
x
y
x
y
x
y c
y
x
s
r
#
# #
#
#
cs
#
#
# # sc
#
#
# # sc
#
#
# # s c
+ + + +
1
1
]
1

,
_

,
_

+ +
+

+
+

+
+

,
_

+ +
+

+ +
+
+ +
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
+
+ + +
'
2
1
2
2
1
2
10 2
3
2
2
2
3 3 .
3
2
3
2
2
3
3
10 &
2
3
3
10 &
2
3
3
) 2 (
2
3
3 2 3
10 & 3
10 & 3
10 & 3
10 & 3
ln
10 2
3
3 2 3
2
1
) ln(
10 & 3
10 & 3
ln
10 2
3
3 2 3
2
1
) ln(
&
10
3
&
10
3
ln
&
10
2
1
3 2 3 ln
2
1
ln ln
2#.- 0 ) ' % ( cos
2
+ + dy ysenx xdx y
E'(C)( x y
x
N
x y
y
M
dy senx y y xdx y
y e e I $
y
y g
y
y &g
y x y
x y
x y
x y x y
y g
M
x
N
y
M
y g
E'(C)( x y
x
N
x y
y
M
ysenx y x N x y y x M
y
dy
y

+ +

+
cos ' cos '
0 ) ' % ( cos
. .
3
) (
3
) (
3
cos
cos 3
cos
cos ' cos 2
) ( ) (
cos ' cos 2
' % ) , ( cos ) , (
% %
% 3 '
3 ln 3
3
2 2
2
% '
% 3
3 % 3 %
' '
) ( % ) (
% ) +( ' % ) +( '
) ( ) , ( ; ) +( cos ) , (
y senx y c
c y y dy y y
y y senx y y y senx y
y
&
y senx y y x & y xdx x y x &
+
+
+ +

+ +

2&.-
0 % +xdy ydx
y x C C y x y x
y
&
y y x y ydx x y x &
E'(C)( x
x
N
x
y
M
dy x ydx x
x e e I $
x x M
x
N
y
M
x &
E'(C)( E" N+
x
N
y
M
y
dx
x
% % %
% 3
3 3
% 3
3 ln 3
3
; ) ( ) +(
) ( ) ( % ) , (
% %
0 %
. .
3 1 %
) (
1 %
+

+ +

30.-
0 +) + ( 2 + dy x y xydx
E'(C)(
y
x
x
N
y
x
y
M
dy
y
x
y
x
dy x y
y
dx
y
xy
y e e I $
y xy
x
xy
x x
y g
M
x
N
y
M
y g
E'(C)( E" N+ x
x
N
x
y
M
y
dy
y

,
_

,
_

2 2
2
2
2 2
2 2
2 ln 2
2
2 2
0 1
2
0 ) (
1 2
. .
2
2
%
2
2 2
) ( ) (
2 2
cy y x c y
y
x
c y y y
y
x
y
y
x
y
&
y
y
x
y dx
y
x
y x &
+ +
+ +

+ +

2 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
) ( 1 ) +( 1 ) +(
) ( ) (
2
) , (


31.- 0 ) cos ( ) ln ( + + + dx y y x dx ye y y
x
( )
( )
( )
seny e y x c
c seny y ydy y y y
y
y
x
e
y
x
y
d
y e y x y dx e y y x &
E'(C)(
y x
N
y y
M
dy y
y
x
dx e y
y
M
dy y
y
y
xy dx e
y
y
y
y
y e y y
e y
ye y y
e y
y g
M
x
N
y
M
y g
E'(C)( E" N+
x
N
e y
y
M
x
x
x x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
+ +
+
+ + +

+ + + +

,
_

+ + +

,
_

+ +

,
_

+
+

+
+ +

+ +

ln
) ( cos ) ( cos ) +(
cos +
) ( ln ) ( ) (ln ) , (
1 1
0 cos ln
0 cos
+
ln
1
ln
ln
ln
1 1 ln
) ( ) (
1 1 ln
1
2

32.- 0 cot 2
2
+ + gydy x e xdx
x
E'(C)( y x
x
N
y x
y
M
ydy x xsenydx
seny e e I $
gy
x
gy x
y g
y x
x
y x
y g y x
x
N
y
M
yseny
dy
seny
y

cos 2 cos 2
0 cos 2
. .
cot
2
cot 2 0
) (
2
sec
2
sec
) ( sec 0
2
ln
cos
2 2 2
2 2
seny x c
c y y x y y x
y
&
y seny x y dx xseny y x &
2
2 2
2
) ( cos ) +( cos
) ( ) ( ) 2 ( ) , (

+ +

33.- 0 ) (
2 2 2
+ dy y xy x dx y
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )

+
+

,
_

+

+ +

+
1
]
1

,
_

+
+

+
1
]
1

,
_

+
+

c y
y x
y x
dy
y
y xy x
x y
y
y xy x
x y
y x y
y xy x
y
y x
y x y x
y
&
y x y
y xy x
y
y x
y x y x
y x
i x y
&
y
y x
y x
y
y x
y x
y
y y x &
y dx
y x
y y dx
y x
y
y x &
E'(C)(
y x
y x
x
N
y x
y x
y
M
dy
y x y
y xy x
dx
y x
y
dy y xy x
y x y
dx
y x y
y
y x y y xy y xy y x xy
y xy x y xy Ny Mx y
x y
y
y x y
y g
y x
x
N
y
y
M
ln ln
2
1
2 ) (
2 ) +(
) +(
2
1
) +(
) (
) ( ) ( 1
2
1
) ( ln
2
1
) ( ln
2
1
) , (
) (
1
) ( ) , (
0
) ( ) (
0
) (
1
) (
1
) (
1 1 1
) (
1 1 2 3 2 2
) (
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
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2
2 2 2 2
2
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2
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2 2
2 2
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2 2 2 2
2
2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2

3%.-
0
1
2 ) , (
,
_

+ + + dy
x
xy xe dx y x M
xy
E'(C)(
x
y xye e
y
N
x
y xye e
y
M
dy
x
xy ye dx
x
y
y ye
x
y
y ye y x M
y x M x
x
y
y ye
x
&
x y
x
xy e y x &
dy
x
ydy x dy e x y x &
dy
x
xy xe y x &
xy xy xy xy
xy xy
xy
xy
xy
xy
xy
+ +

+ +

,
_

+ + +
,
_

+
+
+ +

+ + +
+ +

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+ +

2 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
0
1
2
) , (
) , ( ) +(
) (
1
) , (
1
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1
2 ) , (

3'.-
0 ;
1
+
+
Ny Mx donde
Ny Mx
,ue Demostrar
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
0 .
0
) ( ) (
0
0 ) , ( ) , ( int
2 2
2 2

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1
]
1

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,
_

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,
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+
+
+
+
xdy xdx
x
x
n
M
nulo y idndtico es Euler de teorema el or
Ny Mx
nN M nM N
Ny Mx
y
N
x
N
y M
x
M
y
x
M
x N
Ny Mx
N
x Ny Mx
N
x
Ny Mx
y
N
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y
M
yN
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y
N
y N
y
M
x M
y
M
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M
y
E'(C)( EC-(CI.N
Ny Mx
N
x Ny Mx
M
y
dy
Ny Mx
N
dx
Ny Mx
M
dy y x N dx y x M egrante &actor un Es
3".- /emostrar 0ue la sustituci1n
c by ax # + +
la 2cuaci1n di3erencial
) ( c by ax $
dx
dy
+ +
es una ecuaci1n di3erencial con separaci1n de variables.
) (
1
) 3 ( 4e
2
c ax #
b
y c by ax #
y x
dx
dy
sol#er /
+ +
+ +
[ ]
[ ]
( ) ( )
) 3 ( ) ( ) (
3 ;
;
1
1
1 1 3
) (
1
) ( ); (
1
1
2
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+ + + +
+
+
+ +

+
+
,
_

,
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x c x tg x y
c x tg y x c x tg #
c x arctg# dx d#
#
b a y x # "i
dx dx
a # $
b
b a # $
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dx
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a
dx
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b dx
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3$.- /emostrar 0ue la sustituci1n v 5 lny, trans3orma a la ecuaci1n di3erencial
x #
x dx
d#
#
x
x
dx
d#
x # x
dx
d#
x
e # e e x
dx
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# x 0 x p
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dx
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x resol#er /
# x 0 x p
dx
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en y y x a y x
dx
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# # # #
# # # #
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%
2
; 0
2
%
0 2 %
0 2 %
) ( ) (
) ( ) (
ln
0 ln 2 % .
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2
2
2
+ +
+
+
+
+

+
+ +

( ) [ ]
2 2
) ( ; ln
) ( % ) ( ; %
% 2 ; %
2
. .
2 2
2 2
% 2 3 2 3 2
3 2 3
2
2
2 ln 2
2

+
+
+

+ +

cx x
x
dx
x
e x y cx x y
cx x #
c x x # dx x x # x x #
x
x x#
dx
d#
x x r
x
x
dx
d#
x
x e e I $
PAGINA 51 Ejercicios 2 .2
1.-
2
2 2
2
2
2 2
2 1 ; 1

,
_

,
_

,
_

,
_

1
1
]
1

,
_

+
dy
dx
y
dy
dx
xy x
dy
dx
y
dy
dx
y x
dy
dx
y
( )
cx y x
y
x
c y # c y cz y cz y
c z y dz y
#d# dz # z d#
#
#
dy
y
#yd# dy #
#yd# dy # #
dy # #yd# dy # dy # yd# #dy #
y dy # y y yd# #dy #y yd# #dy dx
#y x
dy x y xydx x y
dy
dx
xy
dy
dx
xy
dy
dx
xy x y
dy
dx
y
dy
dx
xy x
dy
dx
y y
+
1
]
1

+ +
+ +
+
+
+ +
+ +
+ + + +
+ + +

+ +

,
_

,
_

2 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2
2 2
2
2 2
1 ; ) 1 ( ; ) ( ) ln( ln
ln ln ln ;
2
1
ln
2 ; 1
1
2 1
; 0 2 ) 1 (
0 2 1 2
0 ) 1 ( 2 2 ; 0 ) 1 ( ) ( 2
0 ) ( ) ( 2
0 ) ( 2 ; 0 ) ( 2 ; 2 ; 2
2
2.-

xy ydx ydx xy ydx
x x x
0 0 0
% ; 3 derivamos respecto a (x)
3(6rea cap) 5 6rea pa
2
ln ln ln
3 1
;
3
%
cx y
c x y
dx
x
dy
y x
y
dx
dy
dx
dy
x y y

+
+

3.-
( )
k x c y
dx
dy
k y ( y k dx y b
( y k
a c
k
x c
k
dx
x c
k
a
x c
k
y k x c y
dx
dy
k y
( y k x y ( y k dx y
ordenada la de longitud (
a x
x
a
x
a
x
a

+ +

) ( ; ; ) ( )
) ( )
; ) ( ;
) ( ) (
2 2
2 2
2
2
2
2 2

%.- ( )
2
2
2
2 1 x
dx
dy

,
_

,
_

+
( )
2 3
2
) (
2 ;
2
%
) 1 % ( ; % 1
2 3
2
2
2 2
x x
x y
dx x x dy x
x
dx
dy
x
dx
dy
x
dx
dy

,
_

,
_

,
_

+
'.- xc y x 2
2 2
+
c x x y
c x y
dx
c x
dy
y
ydy
dx
dy
c x
dx
dy
y c x
y c x a

+
+

) (
) ln( ln
1 1
0 ) (
0 2 ) ( 2
0 ) ( )
2 2

0 2 ) 1 (
0 2
) ( )
2 2
2 2 2
2 2
+ +
+ +
+
y xy c x
cx y xy x
cx y x b
( )
[ ]
[ ][ ]
x xd# #dx c # x dx # x
xd# #dx c x #x dx #x x
xd# #dx dy #x y dy c x y dx y x
c x y
dy
dx
y x
c x y
dy
dx
y x
dy
dx
y x y c x
dy
dx
dx
dy
dx
dy
y x y c x
dx
dy
y
dx
dy
x y c x
dx
dy
y
dx
dy
x y c x
+ + +
+ + +
+ + +
+
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
+ + +
+ + +
0 ) )( 1 ( ) 1 (
0 ) 1 ( ) (
; 0 ) 1 ( ) (
0 ) 1 ( ) (
) 1 ( * 0 ) 1 ( ) (
0 ) ( ) 1 (
0 ) 1 (
0 ) 1 (
2 0 2 2 2 ) 1 ( 2
cx
dy
dx
y x y x
cx
dy
dx
y x
cx
dx
dy
y x
cx
dx
dy
y x
cx y x
d#
#
# # x
d#
# #
d#
# #
#
x
d#
# #
#
x d#
# #
#
dx
x
d# r du # # u c d#
# #c
c #
dx
x
d# c # x dx # #c
d# c # x dx #c # # #
d# c # x dx c # # dx #
+ +

,
_

+

,
_

+ +

,
_

+ +
+

,
_

,
_

+ +
+
+
+
+

+
+

+

+
+
+

+ +
+ + +
+ + +

) ( ) (
1 ) (
1 ) (
2 2 1 ) ( 2
) (
2
1
%
'
1
2
1
1 ln
2
1
ln
1
1
2
1
1
1 2
2
1
ln
1
1 1 2
2
1
ln ;
1
1
) 2 1 ( ; 1 1 ;
1
1 1
) 1 ( ) 1 (
) 1 ( ) 1 (
0 ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 (
2 2
2
2
2
2 2
2 2
2
2
2
2

,
_

+
+

,
_

+
+
+

+ + +
+ + +
y x
cx y x
dy
dx
y x
cx
dy
dx
y x
cx
dy
dx
y x
cx
dy
dx
y x cx y x
dy
dx
y x
cx y x
dy
dx
y x
1
) (
) (
1
) ( ) ( ) (
) 1 ( * ) ( ) (
[ ]
[ ] { }[ ]
[ ] { }
[ ]
xc y x
tenemos Integrando
d#
# #
c
d#
# c#
# c
x
d#
# c#
c c c #
x
d#
# c#
c c c #
dx
x
d# # c du
# c# u
d#
# c#
c #
dx
x
d#
# # # #
# c
dx
x
xd# # c dx # c # #
xd# # c dx # c # dx #
x xd# #dx # c x dx # x
xd# #dx dy
#x y
dy y c x dx y x
y x
y c x
dy
dx

+

+
+

+
+ +

+
+ +

+
+
+

+ +
+

+ + +
+ + +
+ + +
+

+ +
+
+

2 2
2 2
2
2
2
2
2
.
2 1
1
2
) 2 (
1
2
2
1
ln
1
2 2 2
2
1
ln
1
2 2 2
2
1 1
) 2 (
1
1
1 1
2 1
1 1
) 1 ( ) 1 ( 1
1 ) 1 ( ) 1 (
1 ) 1 (
) 1 ( ) (
) (
) 1 (
7tro m8todo para el inciso (b) del e9ercicio '
[ ] [ ] ) (
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
0
2 2 2 2
2
1
2
1
2
) (
3
2
2
2 3
2
2
3
2
2 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2 2 2 2
2 2
y x y x y y x x
dx
dy
x
yx y
x
y x
dx
dy
x
y
x
y
x
y
x dx
dy
x
y
dx
dy
x
y
x
y
dx
dy
x
c
x
y
x
y
x
cx
x
y
x
xy
x cx y xy x
cx y x
+ + +
+

1
]
1

+
+
1
]
1

+
+
+ +
+ +
+ +
+
c y x
c y x
ydy xdx y
dy
dx
x
y
dy
dx
x y
dx
dy
x
+
+
+ +


2 2
2 2
2 2 2
0 0
;
".-

+ 0 0 ; 0 ) (
1
c # t c gt t # gdt d# g
dt
d#
. 10 2
'
200
'
%
' ) (
' ) (
0 0 0 10 ; 10
) ( ; 10 10
) 10
) 2 (
20 2 2
; ) (
2
3
2
3
2
2 2
seg t
t t y
c t t y
c t y tdt dy t
dt
dy
dt
dy
t # tdt d# t
dt
d#
s &t g
x
t
y
g gt t #

s &t t # gt t # ) 10 20 10 2 * 10 ) ( ) (
$.-

+ 0 ; 0 ; 0 ) ( ; ; 100
1 1 0
c # t c gt t # gdt d# g
dt
d#
&t #
&t y
&t s s &t y gt t y
c y t "i
c gt t y gtdt dy gt
dt
dy
gt t #
dt
dy
seg to tr
seg
s &t
s &t
g
#
to gt t #
o
o
%00 max
%00 ) ' ( * ) 32 *
2
1
max
2
1
) (
0 ; 0 ; 0
2
1
) ( ; ; ; ) (
. 10 ) ' ( 2 2
. '
)
)
32
1"0
0 ) (
2 2 2 2
2
2
2
2

+



#.-

+
1 1
) ( ; #00 c gt t # gdt d# g
dt
d#
&t y
s &t #
c #
c #
t c gt t # "i
c
c t c gt t y
c t y c t c gt t y
dt c gt dy c gt
dt
dy
c gt t # "i
seg seg t t t
seg t
g
y
t gt t y
c # t "i
c gt t y gtdt dy gt
dt
dy
gt t #
c # t "i
&t y
seg t
n
) 33 , 1#1
0
0 ) (
33 , 1#%
3 ) 3 ( 32 *
2
1
#00 ;
2
1
) (
0 ; 0 ; 0
2
1
) (
) ( ; ) (
. 3 . ) 2 ' ( +
. ' +
32
%00 * 2 2
;
2
1
) (
0 ; 0 ; 0
2
1
) ( ; ; ; ) (
0 ; 0 ; 0
%00
2
0
1 0
1 0
1 0
1
1 1
2
3 3 1
2
1 1 1
0
2
2
2 2
1
2

+
+

+ +
+ +
+ + +



+

&.-

dt k
#
d#
k#
dt
d#
;
0 0
) ( ; ;
) (
0 ) (
) (
) (
) (
ln
2
0
0 0
0
1 0
0
1
1

+

+
t x
c
k
e #
t x dt e # dx e #
dt
dx
e # t #
c #
t # t #
e c t #
c e e e t #
e t #
c kt #
kt
kt kt
kt
kt
c kt c
c kt
[ ]
k
#
x
k
#
x
t ara
e
k
#
t x
k
#
k
e #
t x
x
#
c
kt
kt
0 0
0
0 0 0
2
) (
1
1 ) (
1 ) (
) (

1
]
1

+
10.-
k#
dt
d#

0"& . 0
10
2
1
ln
ln
1
10
2
1
ln
2
1
%0
20
%0 20
10 ) 20 ) ( %0 ) (
%0 0 ) %0
) ( ) (
ln ; ) ( ln ;
10 10
1 0
1

,
_

+ +

k k
e
k
e e
e
t s &t t # "i e t #
c t s &t # "i
e c t # e e t #
c kt # c kt t # kdt
#
d#
k k
kt
kt
kt kt c
&t x
e
x
c t x "i
c
e
t x
dt e dx e
dy
dx
e t #
t
t
t t
t
$ . '$& ) (
$ . '$&
0"& . 0
%0
) (
$ . '$& ; 0 ; 0
0"& . 0
%0
) (
%0 ; %0
%0 ) (
0"& . 0
2
2
0"& . 0
0"& . 0 0"& . 0
0"& . 0

+

11.-
2
3
k#
dt
d#

c kt #
dt d# # kdt
#
d#
+

2
3
2
3
2
3
2
;
)
k
t
t x t
k
t x
dt t
k
dx
kt dt
dx
kt
t # kt
c # t
% ) ( 2
2
) (
2
;
2
2
) ( ;
2
2
0 0 ; 0
2
1
2
1

,
_

12.-
2
# 1
}






+
+ +


dt
t x
dx
kt dt
dx
t #
dt
dx
# t
k # t # "i
t # t
k
kt
t #
c t #
c kt
t # c kt
#
kdt d# # kdt d#
#
k#
dt
d#
o
1 1 1
) (
1
) (
) (
1 1
) (
0 0 0
1
) ( ;
1
;
1
;
0
2
2
2
}
t
k
t x
c x t c t
k
t x
ln
1
) (
0 0 0 ln
1
) (
2 2

+
13.-
kt kt
e N t N "i e N t N
0 0
) ( ) (
10
2 ln
' ln 10 2 ln
ln
10
2 ln
' ln ln 10 2 ln
' ln 2
2
10
2 ln
10
0 0 0 0
t k
e t e k
e e
e N "N e N N
t
k
kt kt




0"& . 0
' ln
2 ln
' ln
10
10
2 ln
' ln

t
t t
1%.- ) (
) (
: "0 t k0
dt
) d0

}
a2os t
k
t kt
0 t 0
0
t 0
0 e 0 0
t 0 0 0
0 e t 0
0 kt t 0
c t 0 c kt t 0
c t k t 0 kdt
t 0
t d0
k
t
kt
kt
#$ , %200
000121" . 0
" ln 10 ln
" ln 10 ln
"
10
ln
"
10
) (
"0
100
) (
: "0 10
) ( : 100 10
0" . 0 ) (
: "0 ) ( ln
0 0 0 ) ( ln
) ( ) ( ln ;
) (
) (
000121" . 0
;
0
0
0 0 0
0 0
0
0
1 1
1

+
+

1'.- 1&&2 (2o
"0000 * 20
2' , 3"'
0 0
"0000 ) ( 10
"0000 * 20
2' , 3"'
"0000
) 2' , 3"' (
20
1
) 0 (
) 0 +(
) 2' , 3"' (
20
1
) 0 +(
"0000 0 ) (
tan 1000000 <
) 20 ; 000 . "0 <
e t p

t e t
tes 4abi
d5a p o crecimient personas
kt

201$ 1&&2 2'

2' ; 2'
"0000 * 20
2' , 3"'
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10
ln
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+ +

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1".-

kdt
t
dt
t k
dt
dt
) 30 (
) 30 (
( )
kt
t t kt
kt kt
dt k
)
dt
t t t
) ) para ,ue )enemos "i
k k k
k
kt ) dt k
)
dt
) t
) t
tenemos egral la a L5mites (plicando
t

$ ln
. min '2
'" , 0
$ ln 1'
$
10
ln
$ ln 1' 1' $ ln 10 ln
30
; 0
%0 ; 100
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$
%
ln 1' ; 1'
$
%
ln
1' $0 ln %0 ln
30 ln ;
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$0 1'
100 0
. int
%0
100 0
2 1
2 1
$0
100
1'
0
$0
100
1'
0
2 1
1 0
1$.-
te cons gra#edad g g
dt
d#
tan
0
2
2
2
2 ) ( ; 0
0
) (
tan
.
m# y
m
k
gm t # y
dt
dy
k
dt
y d
m
x
dt
dx
k
dt
x d
m
c gt t # gdt d#
ma $ &uerza la a Debidoi
kx & k te cons la a Debido
mg 6 peso al Debido
+ + +
+ +
+

1#.-
. tendremos 0u5mica (plicando
t c c k t #
c t # c t c c k t #
dt c c k t #
cdt d#
c c k C
) ( ) (
0 0 0 ) ( ) (
) ( ) (
) (
2 1
3 3 2 1
2 1
2 1

+

1&.- =uer>a neta sobre el sistema 5 peso del sistema ? resistencia del aire
s l5mite los aplicando dt
#
g d#
#
dt
d#
g
7#
7
dt
d#
g
7
7#
7 ma
$ $ $
dt
d#
a
g
7
m mg 7
s &t #
7#
$ aire sistencia
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ma $ $
1 N H neta
aire
N H
neta

,
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2'"
2'"
2'"
1
1
2'"
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2
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0
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t
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t
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d#
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t t # #
t #
% %
%
1$"
1$" 0
2 2
1$" 0
2
1$"
2
0 0
1"
"
'
1" ;
"
'
1"
1"
1" '
1" "
%
"
'
1"
1"
ln
%
"
'
ln
1"
1"
ln
#
1
1&2
1'0
ln
1"
1"
ln
1" . 2
1
#
1
1"
1"
ln
1" . 2
1
#
1
1"
1
;
2'" 2'"
1
2'" 2'"
1
0 1$0

+
+

1
1
1
1
]
1

,
_

1
]
1

[ ]
[ ]
s &t # t ara
e
e
#
e
e
#
e e
#
e e #
e #e #
t
t
t
t
t t
t t
kt t
) 1$" ) 11 ( 1" 0
' "
' "
1"
' "
' "
1"
"
'
1 1"
"
' "
"
1" . '
1"
"
'
1
"
1" . '
"
'
1"
%
%
%
%
% %
% %
%

,
_

1
]
1

+
1
]
1

+
1
]
1

20.- @n circuito el8ctrico tiene una resistencia de 10 oAmios y una inductancia de % , con una 3en 5 100
sin 200 voltios. Bi la corriente i 5 0 para t 5 0, a) encontrar la corriente 0ue circule en t 5 0.01 se. b) la
corriente a laro pla>o.
sen6t i
dt
dx
e e $I
1
t E
t i
(C dt
dt
#oltios
$ c
1
sen6t t & "i
t & , b
i t , a
t , Hallar
cttes C
t dt
100
2
1
) (
) (
1
'0
%
2
1
) (
; ) ( )
0 0 )
) (
, ,
2
1
2
1
0
0
0
+

sen6t d#
#du u# ud#
sen6tdt e
Integrando
c dt e 6t sen e
c dt e sen6t e
e sen6t i
dt
di
e
t
t t
t t
t t

+
+
1
]
1

2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
100
.
100 ;
100 ;
100
2
1
t
e u
6t
6
#
s
6
#
6
ds
c sen d#
6
ds
dt ds 6dt s 6t
2
1
cos
1
) (cos
1
0

,
_

,
_

,
_

,
_

+
+
+




+

6t 6e sen6t e
6
sen6tdt e
6
6t 6e sen6t
e
6
6
sen6tdt e
6
6t 6e sen6t
e sen6tdt e
6
6
6
6t 6e sen6t
e sen6t e
6
6
6t e
6
sen6t e
sen6tdt e
6
sen6tdt e
dt e
6
sen6t
6
sen6t
e
6
6te
6
sen6tdt e
#du u# ud#
6
6
6t
sen # 6
6
d# sd#
6
d#
6
ds
s
6
ds
ds 6dt s 6t d# 6tdt
dt e du e u
6tdt e
6
6te
6
sen6tdt e
dt e 6t
6
6te
6
sen6tdt e
e u
t t t
t
t t
t
t t
t
t t
t t
t t
t t t t
t t
t t t
t t t
t
cos 2
1 %00
2
2
cos 2
1 %00
%
2
cos 2
%
1 %00
2
cos 2
%
1
100
cos
2 %
1
100
2
1
*
2
1
cos
1
100
cos
1
cos
1
cos
cos
2
1
cos
2
1
cos
1
100
2
1
cos
1
cos
1
100
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
[ ] 2 * 100 ) (
2
1
) (
1
)) (: cos ) ( (
1
.
1 %00
200
1 %00
%00
1 %00
%00 cos
1 %00
200
) (
. tan
1 %00
200
0 *
1 %00
%00
1 %00
0 %00
0 cos
1 %00
200
) 0 (
1 %00
%00
1 %00
%00 cos
1 %00
200
) (
) 1 %00 (
%00
cos 2
) 1 %00 (
200
) (
) 1 %00 (
%00
cos 2
) 1 %00 (
200
) (
) ( ) (
) 1 %00 (
%00
cos 2
) 1 %00 (
200
) (
1 %00
%00
0 2
) 1 %00 (
200
) 0 (
0 0 * cos 2 0 *
) 1 %00 (
200
) 0 (
cos 2
) 1 %00 (
200
) (
cos 2
) 1 %00 (
200
) (
cos 2
) 1 %00 (
2
100
4e
2 2 2 2
2 2
2
2 2 2
2
2 2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2
1 1
2
2
1 2
2
1 2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
i sen6t t 0 i
1
Esen6t
t 0
1C
i
1 sen6t E t a
c
i1
de medio or
6 6
6t
6
6sen6t
6t
6
t 0
tenemos to lo or
6
c
c
6
6
6
6sen6
6
6
0
c
6
6
6
6sen6t 6t
6
t 0
dt
6
6
6tdt 6 sen6tdt
6
t 0
dt
6
6
6t 6 sen6t
6
t 0
dt t i t 0
6
6
6t 6 sen6t
6
t i
6
6
c c 6
6
i
e
c
6 6 sen6
6
i
e
c
6t 6 sen6t
6
t i
e
c
e
6t 6e
e
sen6t
e
6
t i
6t 6e sen6t e
6
ie
original ecuacin la en mplazando
t
t
t t
t
t
t
t t t
+
+
+
+

+
+
+
+
+

+
+
+
+
+
+

+
+
+
+
+
+

+
+
+

1
]
1

+
+
+

+
+
+

+
+
+

+
+

+
+

,
_

,
_

1 %00
300
1 %00
cos #00
1 %00
%00
200 ) (
2
1 %00
%00
1 %00
cos %00
1 %00
200
100 ) (
2 *
1 %00
%00
) cos 2 (
1 %00
200
100 ) (
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2
+

+
+
+

1
]
1

+
+
+
+
+

1
]
1

,
_

+
+
+

6
6
6
6t 6
6
sen6t
sen6t t 0
6 6
6t 6
6
sen6t
sen6t t 0
6
6t 6 sen6t
6
sen6t t 0
21.- @n circuito contiene una resistencia 4, una capacitancia C y una 3em 2(t). Callar la ecuaci1n de la
cara el8ctrica 0, si C y 4 son constantes, considerar una 3em senoidal (2o sen Dt), si adem6s t50
cuando 0 5 0. Calcular tambi8n la corriente i(t) en el circuito.
dt
1C
e du
6
sen6t
#
e u 6tdt d# 6tdt e
61
De
6tdt e
61
E
t i e
dt
61
6t E
e t i e
61
6t E
e i e
61
6t E
e t i
1C
e
dt
di
e
61
6t E
t i
1c dt
di
1
t E
t i
1c dt
di
1 t E t i
c dt
di
1
t E dt t i
c
i1 d
t E V V
, t
sen6t E m e &
C C
1 1
Datos
1Ct
1Ct 1Ct
1Ct 1Ct
1Ct 1Ct
1Ct 1Ct
t
1C
t
1C
t
1C
C 1
1
cos cos
. ) 1 (
cos ) (
cos
) (
cos
*
cos
) (
1
cos
) (
1
) +(
) (
1
) +( ) (
1
) ( ) (
1
) (
0 0
. . .
.
1
1 1
0
1
0
1
0
1 1
0
1 1
0
1 1 1
0
0

,
_

+
+
+
+
1
]
1

+
+

( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
dt
e
6tdt sen6tdt 1C
16C E
1C6
t ,
e 16C E
1C6
6t sen6t 1C
16C E
1C6
dt t i t ,
e 16C E
1C6
6t sen6t 1C
16C E
1C6
t i
16C E
1C6
c
c
16C E
1C6
0
c
16C E
1C6
i
e
c
6 1Csen6
16C E
1C6
i
t
e
c
6t 1Csen6t
16C E
1C6
t i
e
c
6t 1C sen6t
16C E
1C6
e e t
6t 1C sen6t e
16C E
1C6
6tdt e
1C6
6t e 1C sen6t e
16C E
6 C 1
6tdt e
6t e 1C 6t e 6tdt e
6 C 1 61
6tdt e
6 C 1 1C6t
6t
e
6
sen6t
e 6tdt e
61
dt
1C
e
6
6t
6t e
1C6 6
sen6t
e 6tdt e
61
sen6tdt e
1C6 6
sen6t
e 6tdt e
61
dt
1C
e
6
sen6t
6
sen6t
e 6tdt e
61
1Ct
1Ct
1Ct
1C
1Ct
1Ct
1Ct 1Ct
i
1Ct 1Ct
1Ct 1Ct
1Ct
1Ct 1Ct 1Ct
1Ct 1Ct 1Ct 1Ct
1Ct 1Ct 1Ct 1Ct
1Ct 1Ct 1Ct
1Ct 1Ct 1Ct
1
]
1

+ +
+

1
1
]
1

+
+ +

,
_

+

+
+ +

,
_

+
+

,
_

+ +

,
_

+ +

,
_

1
1
]
1

+ +

,
_

,
_

,
_

+ +
+
1
]
1

1 2
0
1
2
0
2
0
1
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
) 0 (
1 2
0
1 2
0
1 2
0
1 1
1
2
0
1
1 1
2
0
2 2 2
1
1 1 1
2 2 2
0
1
2 2 2
1 1 1
0
1 1 1 1
0
1 1 1
0
1 1 1
0
1
cos
1
) (
1
cos
1
) ( ) (
1
cos
1
) (
1
1
) 1 (
1
) 0 (
) 0 ( cos ) 0 (
1
) 0 (
0
cos
1
) (
cos *
1
) (
cos *
1
cos
cos *
1
cos
cos * cos cos
1
cos
1 cos
cos
1
*
cos
cos
1
cos
1
cos
1
cos

( )
1
]
1

+
+
+

,
_

+

1
]
1

1
]
1

1
]
1

,
_

+ +
+

61C
6 C 1
16C E
1C6
,
61C
6 C 1
16C E
1C6
1C 6
1C
16C E
1C6
,
t
e
1C
sen6t
6
6t
6
1C
16C E
1C6
t ,
1C
e
6
sen6t
6
6t
1C
16C E
1C6
t ,
1Ct
1Ct
2 2
2
0
2 2
2
0
2
0
1
2
0
1
2
0
1
) 0 (
1
1
1
) 0 (
0
1 1
cos
1
) (
1 cos
1
) (
COEFICIENES CONSANES
1.- 0 3 0 3 + ++
2
+ + + +
rx rx rx
e re e r y y y

( )
i r e e r y
r r r r r e re y
e y
rx rx
rx rx
rx
2
11
2
1
0 +++
2
12 1 1
0 3 0 3 +
1
2
2 2

t
+ + + +

2.-
#
1%% 1%% 12
0 & 12 % 0 & + 12 ++ %
2
t
+ + r r r y y y
2
3
) (
2 1
2
3
2
2
3
1
+ r r e c e c x y
x x
!.- 0 1" # 0 ++ 1" #
2 3 % ) 3 ( ) % (
+ + r r r y y y

( )
x x
e c e c x c c x y
r r
r r
r r
r r r
%
%
%
3 2 1
% 3
2 1
2 2
. ) (
%
) % )( % (
0
0 1" #
+ + +



+
".-
%
2% %& $
0 3 $ 2 0 3 + $ ++ 2
2
t
+ + r r r y y y
2
1
3 ) (
2 1
2
1
2
3
1
+ r r e c e c x y
x
x
5.-
2
1" "
0 13 " 0 13 + " ++
2
t
+ + r r r y y y
[ ] i x sen c x c e x y
x
2 3 2 2 cos ) (
2 1
3
t +
#.- 0 % 12 & 0 + % ++ 12 &
2 3 ) 3 (
+ + + + r r r y y y

( )
x x
xe c e c c x y
r r r
r r r
3
2
3
3
2
2 1
2 2 1
2
. ) (
3
2
0
0 % 12 &

+ +

+ +
$.- 0 1" 1"
% ) % (
r y y

2
2 2
2 2 cos . ) (
0 ) % )( % (
2
1
% 3
2
2
2
1
% 3 2 1
2 2

t
+ + +

r
i r r
x sen c x c e c e c x y
r r r r
r r
x x
%.- 0 + 2 ++ 3 2
) 3 ( ) % (
+ + + y y y y

( ) ( ) x sen x c c e x x c c e x y
x sen xe c e c x xe c e c x y
r i r
r i r
r r r
r r "ugerencia
x x
x x x x
2
3
2
3
cos ) (
2
3
2
3
cos ) (
2
3
2
1
2
3
2
1
2
% 1 1
0 1
0 ) 1 (
% 3
2
1
2 1
2
1
2
1
%
2
1
3
2
1
2
2
1
1
% 2
3 1
2
2 2
+ + +

,
_

+ +

,
_

+

+
t
+ +
+ +


&.-
11 ) 0 +( $ ) 0 ( 0 3 + % ++ + y y y y y

particular "olucin e e x y
c c c c e c e c x y
c c c c general "olucin e c e c x y
r r
r r r r
x x
x x
x x
' 2 ) (
) 2 ....( 11 3 3 11 3 ) +(
) 1 ( * ) 1 .....( $ $ ) (
1 3
0 ) 1 )( 3 ( 0 3 %
3
2 1 2 1
3
2
3
1
2 1 2 1
3
2
3
1
2 1
2
+
+ + +
+ + +

+
1'.-
1 ) 0 +( 3 ) 0 ( 0 2' + " ++ + y y y y y

( )
[ ] [ ]
( ) particular "olucin x sen x e x y
c
c c c c
x c x sen c e x sen x e x y
c c
general "olucin x sen c x c e x y
i r r r
x
x x
x
% 2 % cos 3 ) (
2
) 2 ( .......... 1 % 3 % 3 1
% cos % % % % 2 % cos 3 ) (
3 3
% % cos ) (
% 3
2
100 3" "
0 2' "
3
2
2 1 2 1
2 1
3 3
1 1
2 1
3
2


+ +
+ +

+
t
t
+
11.- 1 ) 0 ++( 0 ) 0 +( 1 ) 0 ( 0 ++ 2 3
) 3 (
+ y y y y y

particular "olucin e x x y
e c x y
e c c x y
c c
c c c c c
c c c c c
general "olucin e c x c c x y
r r r r r r r
x
3
2
3
2
3
3
2
3 2
3 3
2 3 2 3 2
1 3 1 3 1
3
2
3 2 1
3 2 1
2 2 3
%
&
2
3
%
13
) (
&
%
) (
3
2
) (
) 3 .....( ..........
%
&
&
%
1
2
3
) 2 ....( 0
3
2
3
2
0
%
13
) 1 ......( 1 1
) (
3
2
0 0 ) 2 3 ( 0 2 3

+ +

+ +
+ +
+ +

12.- 0 ) 2' 10 ( 0 2' 10 0 + 2' ++ 10
2 2 3 ) 3 (
+ + + + + + r r r r r r y y y

) 3 ........( ' 10 2' 10 2' '
2' ' ' 2' ) (
) 2 ........( % ' ' %
' ' ) (
) 1 ........( 3 3
) (
' 0
3 2 3 2
'
3
'
3
'
3
'
2
3 2 3 2
'
3
'
3
'
2
2 1 2 1
'
3
'
2 1
3 2 1

+
+ +
+
+ +
+ +




c c c c
e c e c e c e c x y
c c c c
xe c e c e c x y
c c c c
general "olucin xe c e c c x y
r r r
x x x x
x x x
x x
( ) particular "olucin e e x y
xe e x y
c c c
x x
x x
' '
' '
3 2 1
2' & 2%
'
1
) (
'
'
&
'
2%
) (
'
'
&
'
2%





1!.- ) ( ; ) ( 0 ) ( + ) ( ++ ) +(
2 1
x y x y "i y x p y x y y x p + +
[ ] [ ] [ ]
[ ] [ ]
0 ) 0 ( ) 0 ( 0
0
0 ) ( ) ( ) ++( ) ( ) ++( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ++( ) ( ) ++( ) (
0 ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) +( ) ( ) +( ) ( ) ++( ) ( ) ++( ) (
0 ) ( ) ( ) ( ) +( ) +( ) ( ) ++( ) ++( ) (
) ++( ) ++( ) ++(
) +( ) +( ) +(
) sup ( ) ( ) ( ) ( .
2 1 2
1
2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1
2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1
2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1
2 2 1 1
2 2 1 1
2 2 1 1
+

+ + + + +
+ + + + +
+ + + + +
+
+
+
c c c
c
x y x r x y x , x y x p c x y x r x y x , x y x p c
x y c x r x y c x r x y c x , x y c x , x y c x p x y c x p
x y c x y c x r x y c x y c x , x y c x y c x p
x y c x y c x y
x y c x y c x y
erposicin de principio x y c x y c x y ,ue Demostrar
1".- 0 ) % ( % 0 ++ %
2 2 2 % ) % (
+ + + r r r r y y
x sen c x c x c c x y
i r r
r r
2 2 cos ) (
2
0
% 3 2 1
% 3
2 1
+ + +
t

15.- 0 % 12 13 " 0 % + 12 ++ 13 "
2 3 % ) 3 ( ) % (
+ + + + r r r r y y y y y

x x x x
e c e c e c e c x y
i r r r r
r r r r
% 3
2
2
2
1
2 3 % 1
) (
2 2
0 ) 2 )( 1 )( 1 )( 2 (
0 2 1
2 1
0 2 3 1
1 2 3 1
0 2 ' % 1
2 % 10 # 2
% 12 13 " 1
+ + +

+
+
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
1#.- 0 # 12 " 0 + # ++ 12 "
2 3 % ) 3 ( ) % (
+ + r r r r y y y y

x x x
x x x x
x r x r x r x r
x x x
e c xe c e c c x y
e x c xe c e c e c x y
e x c xe c e c e c x y
ser8 solucin La
r
r
r
r
"i
e x c xe c e c c x y
r r r
r r r
r
r r r r r r r
2
%
2
3
2
2 1
2 2
%
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
% 3 2 1
%
3
2
1
2 2
%
2
3
2
2 1
% 3 2
1
2 3 2 3
) (
) (
) (
.
2
2
2
2
.
) (
2
) 2 )( 2 )( 2 (
0 2 1
% 2
0 % % 1
2 # # 2
# 12 " 1
0
0 # 12 " 0 ) # 12 " (
% 3 1 1
+ + +
+ + +
+ + +

+ + +

+
+
+ +
+

+ +
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#.-
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x co
senx y
x
senx
u
x
x
u y
x u
p
p
p
p
x
cos
cos
2
1
2
1
cos
2
1
cos 2
1
cos
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
2 1
cos
2
1
2
10.-
x ctg y y 2 + % +++

0 + % + %
2
2 cos
+ % + %
) 3 ( ) 2 (
) 1 .....( .......... + + +
) 2 ........( .......... 0 + 2 + 2
) 3 .......(
2
2 cos
+ % + %
2
2 cos
# # # + % # + %
# + % # + % ++
% % ++
) 2 ........( 0 + 2 + 2
% + 2 + % + 2 ++
2 2 2 +
) 1 .......( 0 + + +
2 + 2 + % + 2 +
2
2 0
0 ) 1 (
0 %
2
3
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
3
2
2 1
2
3
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
3
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
3
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
3
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
3
2
3
2
2
2
3
2
2 1
2
3
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
3
2
2 1
2
3
2
2 1
3
2 1
2
3
+
+
+ +

+
+ +
+
+

+ +

+ +
+ + +
+ +
+ +

x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x x x x x
x x x x
p
x x
p
x x
x x x x
p
x x x
p
x x
x x x x x
p
x x
p
x x
4
e u e u
x sen
x
e u e u
y
e u e u u
e u e u
x sen
x
e u e u
x sen
x
e u e u e u e u e u e u
e u e u e u e u y
e u e u y
e u e u
e u e u e u e u y
e u e u e u y
e u e u u
e u e u e u e u e u y
e u e u u y
e c e c c y
r
r r
r r
r r


[ ]
[ ] ( ) x ctg x c x x sen y
x ctg x c x u x sen u u
xdx ctg u x ctg u xdx ctg u
x ctg e u xdx ctg e u
e x ctg e e u xdx ctg e u
x ctg
e
u
x sen
x
e u
p
x x
x x x x
x
x
2 2 sec ln 2 cos 2 ln 1
#
1
2 2 sec ln 2 cos 2 ln
#
1
#
1
2
%
1
+ ; 0 2
%
1
+ 2
%
1
0 2
%
1
+ 2 ; 2
#
1
0 2
#
2
+ 2 ; 2
#
1
2
#
+ ;
2
2 cos
+ #
3 2 1
1 1 2
2
2
2
2
2 2 2
2
2
3
2
3
2
3
+

+

11.-
2
++
x
e
y y
x


( )
2
2
2 2 2
2
2
2
2
2 2 1
2 1
2 2 1
2
2 1 2 2 1 1
2 2 1 1
2 1
2 1
2 2 1 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2
2
+ 2
+ +
+ +
+ + +
) 1 ( .......... 0 + +
) 2 ........( + +
+ +
+ 2 + + ++
+
) 1 .......( 0 + +
2 + 2 % + +
1 1
0 ) 1 (
0 1
x
e
e u
x
e
e u e u
x
e
e u e e u
e u
e
e
u u
e u e u
x
e
e u e u
x
e
e u e u e u e u e u e u
e u e u e u e u y
e u e u y
e u e u
e u e u e u e u y
e u e u y
e c e c y
r r
r r
r
x
x
x
x x
x
x x x
x
x
x
x x
x
x x
x
x x x x x x
x x x x
p
x x
p
x x
x x x x
p
x x
p
x x
4






+ +
+ +

+
+ +
+
+

( )

+



+
1
]
1

+
dx
x
e
e x y
dx e e x e
x
e
e
x
y
x
dx
x
u
x
u
x
e
x
e
u
dx e x
x
e
u
dx e x
x
e
dx e x dx
x
e
u
x
e
u
x
x
p
x x x
x
x
p
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
2 2
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1 1
2
1
2
1
+
1
2
1
2
1
+
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
+
2
1
2 1 2
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
2 1
2
2
2 1
2
2 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
12.-
pndulo del solucin una +btener
l
g
0 +

mgsen
dt
x d
m
dt
d
l
dt
x d
dt
d
l
dt
dx
l x
6 6
6sen 6
y
x

2
2
2
2
2
2
;
cos

general solucin t
l
g
c t
l
g
sen c t
i
l
g
r
l
g
r
tes cons es coe&icient con lineal
l
g
dt
d
l g
dt
d
l
pe,ue2os 8ngulos para sen si gsen
dt
d
l

,
_

,
_

t +
+


cos ) (
tan 0
2 1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2.-
rozamiento existe no Cuando

particular "olucin t t x
c t sen c t c t x
c c sen c t x
general "olucin t c t sen c t x
i i r r x
dt
x d
x
dt
x d
kx
dt
x d
m
t x
x m x
m
N
k kg m
2 cos
2
1
) (
0 2 2 2 cos 2 ) +(
2
1
0 cos ) 0 ( ) (
2 cos 2 ) (
2 0 2 0 % 0 % ; 0 2
2
1
0
; ) (
0 ) 0 +(
2
1
) 0 ( 2 ;
2
1
1 2 1
2 2 1
2 1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

+
+
t t + + +
+

3.-
dt
dx
c aire del a resistenci y rozamiento existe Cuando

general "olucin t k t sen k e t x
r r r
x
dt
dx
dt
x d
x
dt
dx
dt
x d
t x x
kx
dt
dx
c
dt
x d
m x c
t
1
1
]
1

,
_

,
_

t
t
+ +
+ + + +

+ +

2
1'
cos
2
1'
) (
2
1'
2
1
2
1" 1 1
0 %
0 % ; 0 2
2
1
2
1
2 ) ( 0 ) 0 +(
0
2
1
) 0 (
2
1
2 1
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

GA.C/0
1.- 0 + ++
2
+xy y x

( ) 0 ; 0 ; 0
) 2 )( 1 (
) 1 (
1
ln
2 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3 3
2 2
+

,
_

+ +

xD D x y
dx
d
x
dx
d
x
dx
dy
x
dx
y d
x
D x
D x
xD
x dx
dz
dz
d
dx
d
D x z
m
m

[ ]
x c c x y
z c c z y
e c e c y
r r r
dy
y d
dz
d
y
z r z r
ln ) (
) (
) 2 (
0 0 0
0
0
0 ) 1 (
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1 2
2
2
2
2 1
+
+
+


+
+

2.-
z
e x x z x y y x
3 3 2
ln ' ++ 2 +

[ ]
( ) [ ] [ ]
1
]
1

1
]
1

+
1
]
1

+
t
t

t
+
+
1
]
1

+ +
+
1
]
1

+ +
) (ln
2
3
) (ln
2
3
cos
2
3
2
3
cos ) 2 (
2
3
;
2
1
%
2
%
" 2
%
3" 2
%
%0 % 2
; 0 ' 2 2
' 2 ; 2 2
' 2 2 ; ' 1 2
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2 1
2
1
2 1
2
1
2
3
2
2
3
2
2
3 2 3
3 2 2 3
2
2
2 3
2
2
2
x sen k x k x z sen k z k e y
i
i
r r r
e y
dz
dy
dz
y d
z e y
dz
d
dz
d
e y e y
x y D x x y
dx
d
x x y
dx
y d
x
z
4
z z
z z



3
2 1
2
1
3 3
3 3 3 3
3 3 3 3
3
3
3
3
) (
3
) (
3
) (
1$
1
) (ln
2
3
) (ln
2
3
cos
1$
1
1$
1
1$
1
' " 12
' ) 3 ( 2 ) & ( 2
& ++
3 +
& +
3 +
x x sen k x k x y
x e y
(
e (e (e (e
e (e (e (e
(e y
(e y
(e y
e
e
e
!
z
p
z z z z
z z z z
z
p
z
p
z
p
z
z
z
z
z
z
+
1
]
1

+
+

3.- 0 2' + $ ++
2
+ + y xy y x

[ ] [ ]
[ ]
particular "olucin t t sen e t x
c k k
t k t sen k e t sen k t k e t x
k k c sen k e x
y y xD D x
dx
d
x
dx
d
x y
dx
dy
x
dx
y d
x
t
t t
1
1
]
1

,
_

,
_

1
]
1

+
1
]
1

+
+ + + +

1
]
1

+ + + +

2
1'
cos
2
1
2
1'
1' 2
1
) (
1' 2
1
0
2
1
2
1'
2
1'
cos
2
1'
2
1
2
1'
2
1'
2
1'
cos
2
1'
) +(
2
1
2
1
0 cos 0 ) 0 (
0 2' $ ) 1 ( ; 0 2' $
0 2' $ ; 0 2' $
2
1
1 2 1
2 1
2
1
2 1
2
1
2 2 2 1
0
2 2
2
2
2
2
2
2

%.- i( L

; ) (
. ) (
2
1
2

t i
"ol t E
$ c
1

( )
[ ]
*sent t ( t i
t * (sent t i
*sent t ( i
Homognea "olucin t c t sen c e i
i
r r r t i
dt
di
z
dt
i d
datos los emplazamos
L
t E
i
cL dt
di
L
1
dt
i d
L t E i
c dt
di
1
dt
i d
L
Deri#amos t E dt t i
c
1i
dt
di
L
s
(
i
dt
di
L Vl
( i i dt x i
c
Vc
i1 V1
p
t
4

+
+
+
t
t
+ + + +
+ +
+ +
+ +

cos ) +++(
cos ) +(
cos
2 cos 2
2 1
2
# % 2
0 2 2 ; cos 2
4e
) ( 1
) (
1
) ( ) (
1
0 ) 0 (
) ( ) 0 ( ) (
1
2 1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2


!eneral "olucin sent t t c t sen c e i i t i
particular "olucin sent t i
* (
* ( * (
* ( * * ( (
t *sent t ( t * (sent *sent t (
t t i t i t i
t
p 4
p
) 2 (cos
3
1
) 2 cos 2 ( ) (
'
2
cos
'
1
'
2
'
1
0 2 1 2
0 2 2 1 2 2
cos 2 cos 2 cos 2 2 cos
cos ) ( 2 ) +( 2 ) ++(
2 1
+ + + +
+

+ +
+ + +
+ + +
+ +
'.- x y xy y x
2 2
ln 2' + $ ++ + +

[ ] [ ] [ ]
i r r r
z y
dt
dy
dz
y d
z y
dx
d
t
dx
d
z y y z y xD D x
z y
dx
d
x
dx
d
x x y
dx
dy
x
dx
y d
x
% 3
2
100 3" "
; 0 2' "
2' " 2'
2' $ 0 2' $ ) 1 ( ; 2' $
2' $ ; ln 2' $
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2 2 2 2 2
2
2
2
2 2
2
2
2
t
t
+ +
+
1
]
1

+ +
+ + + + + +

1
]
1

+ + + +



{ }
[ ]
[ ]
3 2
2
2 1
3
3 2
2
3 2
2
3 2
2
3 2
2 2
2 2
2
2 1
3
2 1
3
2'
2
ln
2'
12
ln
2'
1
) (ln % ) (ln % cos
2'
2
ln
2'
12
ln
2'
1
2'
2
) (ln
2'
12
) (ln
2'
1
2'
2
2'
12
2'
1
2'
2
2'
12
2'
1
2' 2' 2' " 12 2
) ( 2' ) 2 ( " 2
2 ) +++( 2 ) ++(
2 ) +( 2 ) +(
) ( ) ( 2 ) (
) (ln % ) (ln % cos ) (
% % cos ) (
z
x x x sen k x k x y
z
x x
z
x x y
z
z z y
z
C * (
z D *z (z *z (z (
z *z (z *z (z (
( p y z
*z (z p y z z
D *z (z p y z
x sen k x k x x y
t sen k z k e z y
!
p
p
z
z
+ + +
+ +
+

+ + + + +
+ + + +

+
+ +
+
+

".- ( ) ( ) x y y x y x " 12 + 1 2 2 ++ 1 2
2
+ +
( ) ( ) x y
dx
dy
x
dx
y d
x " 12 1 2 2 1 2
2
2
2
+ +

( ) ( )
( ) [ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
%
3
%
3
3 3 2
) +++( 3 ) ++(
) +( 3 ) +(
) ( ) ( ) 1 ( 3 ) (
) 1 2 ( ) 1 2 ( ) (
) (
1 ; 3 0 ) 1 )( 3 ( ; 0 3 2
) 1 (
%
3
3 2 ; ) 1 (
%
3
3 2
) 1 ( 3 12 % % %
) 1 ( 3 12 2 * 2 ) 1 ( 2
) 1 ( 3 12 ) 1 2 ( 2 1 2
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1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2 1
2
2
2
2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2 2
2
2
2
2



+
+ + +
+
+



+ +

1
]
1

+ +

z z z z
z z
z z
z z
z z
e * (e (e (e
(e p y e z
(e p y e z
* (e p y e z
x c x c x y
e c e c z y
r r r r r r
e y
dz
dy
dz
y d
e y
e y
e y
e y D x D x
e y
dx
d
x
dx
d
x

%
1
) 1 2 (
1"
3
) 1 2 ( ) 1 2 (
%
1
) 1 2 (
1"
3
%
1
1"
3
%
1
1"
3
1
2
3
1
+ + + + +
+ + +

x x c x c y
x e y
* (
!
z
p
$.- ( ) ( ) 0 &" + 1 % 1" ++ 1 %
2
+ y y x y x

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) [ ]
[ ]
[ ]
2
2
3
1
) 1 % ln( 2
2
) 1 % ln( 3
1
2
2
3
1
2 1
2
2
2
2
2
2 2 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
) 1 % ( ) 1 % ( ) (
) (
) (
2 ; 3 0 ) 2 )( 3 ( ; 0 " '
0 " '
0 " '
1" 0 &" % * 1" ) 1 ( %
) 1 ( 3 12 ) 1 2 ( 2 1 2
0 &" 1 % 1" 1 %
0 &" 1 % 1" 1 %
+ + +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ +

1
]
1

+
+
+ +
x c x c x y
e c e c z y
e c e c z y
r r r r r r
y
dz
dy
dz
y d
y
y
e y D x D x
y
dx
d
x
dx
d
x
y
dx
dy
x
dx
y d
x
x x
z z
#.- 0 %' + ' ++ 2 +++
2 3
+ y xy y x y x

[ ]
[ ]
( ) [ ]
[ ]
[ ]
0 %' & '
0 %' & '
0 %' ' 2 2 2 3
0 %' ' 2 2 2 3
0 %' ' ) 1 ( 2 ) 1 )( 1 (
0 %' ' 2
0 %' ' 2
0 %' ' 2
2
2
3
3
2 3
2 2 3
2 2
2 2 3 3
2
2
2
3
3
3
2
2
2
3
3
3

1
]
1

+
+
+ + +
+ + +
+
+

1
]
1

+
+
y
dx
d
dx
d
dx
d
y
y
y
y
y xD D x D x
y
dx
d
x
dx
d
x
dx
d
x
y
dx
dy
x
dx
y d
x
dx
y d
x

) (ln 3 ) (ln 3 cos ) (
ln 3 ln 3 cos ) (
3 3 cos ) (
3 ' 0 %' & '
0 %' & '
3 2
'
1
3 2
ln '
1
3 2
3
1
3 2 1
2 3
2
2
3
3
x sen c x c x c x y
x sen c x c e c x y
z sen c z c e c z y
i r r r r r r
y
dx
dy
dx
y d
dx
y d
x
z
+ +
+ +
+ +
t +
+
&.-
x y xy " + 2 ++ +

( )
[ ]
[ ]
[ ] 0 2 2 % + ++
0 2 + 2 + 2 ++ + 2
0 )+ 2 + ( 0 ) 2 +(
0 )++ ( + ) 2 (
0 0 0 0 ; 0 ++ +
) 0 ( ) 2 2 ( 0 ++
+ 2 +++ 0 + 2 +
+ + + 2 ++ 0 2
2
2
1
2
1
2
) 0 (
0 1 2
0
1 0
0 1 0 2 1 0
+ +
+ + + +
+ + +
+
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
u x u x u
u xu xu x u u
xu x u u
ux u u
E'(C)( E" N+
E'(C)( E"
y x
xy xy
y y y xy x
10.-
x y xy " + 2 ++ + +

[ ]

+
+
+ +
+ +

+ +
+ +
+ +
+
+ +
+ + +
dx c x x y
c x x y
dx
d
c x y
dx
dy
x
c x y xy
x e e I $
x
c
x y
x
y
E'(C)( x c x y xy
y y xdx xy
y y E'(C)(
y xy
y y xy
x
dx
x
) 3 ( ) (
) 3 ( + ) (
) 3 (
) 3 ( +
. .
) 3 (
1
+
0 0 ) 3 ( +
) ( 0 + " 1 +
) ( 0 + 0 0
+ ++ 0 0 0 0
+) ( + + 2 ++ 0 ++ +
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
ln
1
1
1
2
0 1 0 0 1 0

1
0 2
) (
2
1
2
1
3
) (
) (
c
x
c
x y
x
c
c x x y
x c x x y
p
+ +
+ +
+
11.- 0 + ) 1 ( ++
2
+ + y y x y x

x
x x
x
x
x
dx
x x
e Cx y x
x
e
y
x
e
x
e
e e I $ Cx y
x
x
y
x C y x y x
dx x y x y x
Exacta
Exacta
y y x
y y x
y x y x x
y x y x y y x y x x x
1
3
3
1 1
1
ln
1
1 1
2
2 2
2
0 1 2
0
2
1 0
2 2
2 1
2
0
) 1 ( +
. .
) 1 (
+
) 1 ( +
) ( ) 1 ( +
0 0
0 0 2 1 1
+ ) 1 ( 0 ++ +
+ ) 1 ( 2 ++
+ ) 2 ( ++ 1 + 2 +
) 1 ( + + ) 2 ( ++ 1 1
2

,
_

+
+
+

+
+

+
+ + + +

12.-
1
2
) 1 2 ( + ) 2 ( ++ c y x y x x xy + + + + +

( )
( )
( )
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(d%unta x
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y x y x
y x y x
y x y x x x
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x


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3
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x
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".-
1 ; 0 0 % + ++
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sin 0 ) (


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x
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&.- 1 ; 0 0 ++
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2
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2
2


10.-
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0 0
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11.-
1 ; 0 0 2 ++ %
0 0
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0
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x
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3 2
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0
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