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INSTITUTE
The Nursing Care Plan flows from the Nursing Process. “The Nursing Process is an
approach for selecting, organizing, and delivering appropriate nursing care to
patients. The Nursing Process is one variation of scientific reasoning that allows
students to organize care for patients, including individuals, family, or community”
(Potter & Perry, 2007, p. 99).
Data Collection: All subjective and objective data collected regarding the client;
from all sources—interview, client record, literature, health history, physical
examination, observation of client’s behavior, diagnostic and laboratory data.
Nursing diagnosis: Using the NANDA International the student will choose the
nursing diagnosis that best matches the data collected regarding a client’s particular
(see pp. 109-110, Potter & Perry).
Plan: Set goals for client care, state desired outcomes for each intervention and for
client, identify appropriate nursing actions.
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NURSING CARE PLAN- Kindred Lake Shore Hospital- Fundamentals
ETIOLOGY: Open wound site: A wound is type of physical trauma where in the
skin is torn, cut or punctures (an open wound), or where blunt force trauma causes
contusion( a closed wound)
Diabetes mellitus: is a condition in which the body wither does not produce enough,
or does not properly respond to insulin a hormone produce in the pancreas. Insulin
enables cells to absorb glucose in order to turn it into energy. In diabetes, the body
either fails to properly respond to its own insulin, does not make enough insulin, or
both. This causes glucose to accumulate in the blood, often leading to various
complications.
CVA: Cerebral Vascular Accident is the rapidly developing loss of brain function
due to disturbance in the blood supply to the brain, this can be due to ischemia(lack
of glucose and oxygen supply) caused by thrombosis or embolism or due to a
hemorrhage. As a result, the affected area of the brain is unable to function, leading
to inability to move one or more limbs on one side of the body, inability to
understand or formulate speech, or inability to see one side of the visual field.
Seizures: is a sudden surge of electrical activity in the brain that usually affects how
a person feels or acts for a shot time. Some seizures are hardly notice- perhaps a
feeling or “pins and needles” in one thumb for a few seconds. During other seizures,
the person may become unconscious; fall to the floor, and jerk violently of several
minutes. Between these extremes is an astonishing range of feeling and actions.
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lung injuries caused by pneumonia, severe acute respiratory distress syndrome,
injury from mechanical ventilation, pulmonary aspiration.
Medical History: (Make sure you put in age, race and sex here as well as any drug
allergies and what bugs they may have)
The patient is a 52 –year old African American female with past medical history
significant for stroke, chronic encephalopathy, seizures, hypothyroidism who was
transferred from an acute care facility, where she presented from the nursing home
with abnormal labs. She was found to have a high white count, low hemoglobin and
hematocrit, and was found to be septic with pneumonia, urinary tract infection. She
had a chronic tracheostomy. During hospital course, she was put on the ventilator
support. Pulmonary services are consulted. She was managed with IV antibiotics as
infectious disease recommendation. Unfortunately records are somewhat sketchy
from the south shore hospital, but she able to be weaned off from ventilator and was
kept on a trach collar.
Neuro/sensory: patient nonverbal. She does not track. Does not follow command.
Her pupils are equal and reactive. Conjunctivae pink; sclera anicteric
CV:heart sounds regular without gallops or murmur . radial pulse normal on left
side
GI: abdomen-soft, nontender, g-tube was noted to be in place(diet glucerna 1.2 rate
75ml/hr), g-tube site is clean. Bowel sounds are positive.
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GU: incontinent of bladder. Foley catheter present. At time of assessment 150 ml of
clear yellow urine in bag.
Skin: patient has a rough skin especially at the lower extremities; stage IV ulcer at
the sacral area with some necrotic tissues and underwent a debridement.
Musculo-sketal: contractures are noted in the upper extremities, right arm weak
and flaccid. She has no peripheral edema, extremities atrophic.
Psychosocial: the patient is nonverbal, does not follow commands and does not
appeared to be in any apparent distress at present time.
1.Skin integrity ,impaired: risk for pressure sore; pressure ulcers; bed sores;
decubitus care
Risk factors: extreme of age, immobility, mechanical forces(pressure, shear,
friction), pronounced bony prominences, poor circulation, incontinence
PLAN—State your priorities for each planned activity. What are your
goals and expected outcomes for each goal?
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3.Imparired communication
Patient will demonstrate understanding even if not able to speak
Patient will use effective alternative communication techniques
1.Skin integrity- maintain or teach asepsis for dressing changes and wound care,
catheter care and handling; wash hands; perform head to toe skin assessment; avoid
positioning patient on sites of skin impairment; frequent repositioning every 2
hours.
2.Aspiration- proper position to decrease risk for aspiration; provide oral care after
meals; check placement before feeding; supervise or assist patient with oral intake;
position patients who have a decreased level of counsciousness on their side.
3.Impaired communication. Speak slowly and clear; explain all procedures and care
to the patient; maintain eye contact with patient
Summary of Medications:
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