PS (Sv&II) :

u ~ |: z |:

QQQ

QQQ

QQQQQQQ

QQQQQQQ

PQ Csh P Q..1623&B
Bsk uh[Q Q..1803&B Bsk DP |hu
{Pa]P UQx. Pzx vP
x ] v. AP
B[Qzv zxx J (v[
Ph PUPPzv, 1961&B Bsk k)
ux Aa_ i Ax vP |USU
Qhzxx.
PQ Csh P u x
Pn[P hh. P \
Cu Hmka_iP, ug\PU PPzv
ug\ PskuP AkQx. P
Q Csh P u mh ]x
kUPmh Bsh Q..1623&B Bsix
uh[SQx. Q..1801&B Bsk QUQvU
P |mh B E BUPk |h
x S v. x G va]
mh Bm]P U Psh.
Ah Pzv v[P P
uPUS, hPUS uP
{Pu. hPP v[P P
u[PUP \u G E Pshh B
zu. Pz v[P

P uPUS EhuUP,
C vj E Pshi hP.
[Pzv Guz vP (n
vP G A ]zx Cz
uU SUS. uh CzuU SUSx J
n Aih Si\ G
nh CzuU Skx u
h vP G Shsk.)
vzu (Cu) | v
uzu v[P vvP, UP
x Kvk E uP AzPU S
Gu `n a\ku
BQ {Pa]P |hzvzusk. Ax, AP
| Aa\u vzuzu zu.
Cu UP AuU Pzv |h Cux.
B, Q..1803&B Bsk v[P
P u[PUSa \u G uPu E
Pshh mh hPUS vi Pkz
vk sn uPP, hP C[
P |h si `n {Pa]
P |hzvzu zu. Cu v[Pzv
Av `{ EQux.
v. u Gh Eu Psk
|k{ { Bx, Bn[P
^zx, \m]P \zx, Au i v.
x v[P P uPUP
Eh PS Gu {|mi.
Cu {Pa]k PQ Csh P
iQx.

PS (Sv&II)

Akzx UTi PQ
P Q..1803B Bsk uh[Q, (P
n |h) Q..2003&B Bsk DP
{Pu UQ {Pa]Pz uSzxU TuS.
Cu C BskP Chmh Pzv vU
P a] oP SvP P
h. 44Bx mh A h
20&B si Cv (Q..1987) G 236
Ai E Psh uS P 13 {Pk
{n \ mhuz u ShzuUP
P UP oP Hx |h.

, Bk \zuP A ,
vu P Bk \
P Csh [P (Q..1575&1584), u
[Phv (Q..1586&1616), [Phv
(Q..1633&1641) u (Q..1642 &
1672), (Q..1650 & 1656), BQh
P[P[P Shh. u
BUPP v[P PmkP South Indian
Inscriptions Vol.XXIV G u mk.
Cuz uSx vmhmh v
\vP Cshx Sv PkUPmk.

Pz uPUS hPUS
|hu USP, SP uu u]P, Az
z mh] vn [P
\zvS Gux Szx, |uP
{v GuUS |uP
v| Avu u Pz vsP
uzua \u \u {Pa], Au P
v.[h G va] mh Bm]
Azu w UQ USP Cu
Sv Ch .

Cu ug\|UP P Aa_u
|UP, S|u |UP BQ v[PUSa
\u P[P[P SP P
S Csh Sv zv PnU QhUP
. Cu Ph P[P[P P
mk uSPx, AUPzv CUQ
Px vmhmk A Csh Sv
CnUPmk.

PQ Csh Pzv x
|UP _|u|UP P uh[Q,
Au \zv CvP Bm]u P
A\sh P vUPUS Azu
{u[P, Bn[P, Psh {Pa ^vz
u[P Ax SURkP BQ UPmk.
PQ u Pzv |P x
\P Qnu, Aa_uu, \u]

|P x P Bk
\ P Bm] Pzv, x ug\
|UP P |P P Bm]US
EmmhPP Pumk u. ug\
|UP P |P h Bm]z
uUSmmk ug\ Sv Bsk uv
, x |UP v |UP
(Q..1623&1659), |P PUSU R iu
Pz u kzvUP .
|P US GvP
PPsh _uP h

PS (Sv&II)

kzxi ysi. CzuP {Pa]P

PS Csh Pzv zv UP
h. B, Au {Pa]P v[P
PUS Hmh vP a
\Pk Cu Sv PkUPmk.
v|UP Pzv x va]
SvP Fz uh[Q Qx v
P \kP, v[P G Qx
u AUP mh {Pa], Ax G
iUPmhx Gx Cu Sv
UPmkx. x |UP \zu
Bm]x Q..1736&B Bsk u
Pk iQx.
Au S Px AUS \u \
S BUPmi AnUS |hu mi
Pz v[P vv vvP \u\
, Ah h
P u[
P Pmiu, Au
S
\u
\h
umi,
Au Jmh
Pzv Pz
v Pmi, Ix
As
a
_Pa_
FPU
Psk
\u\ u xsiUPmk KmhPzv
m h
Pzv u[PhmiUS {.

BQ {Pa]P UPmk. Q..1752B

Bskuh[Q, Q.. 1758&B Bsk i ` h
P v[P P vvP Pmi
u. ` hP u |v G
P ] uP u. CuS
|v u G hmkx.
g_ hP sk 1759B Bsk
| u uh[Q 1760B Bsk
Pmiu GuU PS uU
Qx.
uA Q..1781B Bsk [P P
B |mP u hk u[Q
uuU Sk PS, Ah P
v _u (Q..1790) hP Pmiu
x {Pu {Pa]PU SkQx.
BUPk |P Pzv Px A
Ph |i {zv RU Pskmhx.
Ex uP CP Pzv
. uzuP JUP mi
mkU Psk | A AvPP
AqQ Ex [P Szv. wzu
uP, \h uP .
o [P Pzv, Psn 10,000 PP
n \zvz ua \u 10 |PUS wzu
uP HkzvUPkzu.
P|hP Pz uPzv
zu m\u, Ea\u ux.

PS (Sv&II)

Cu QUQv P Px
AUS Eu \uuPP u uP
|h DhP Ah P.
|mi BskP }izu P
{[Px Gu zu Px
A C. BP {x
BskUPsk Ex x v v[
Phh zu U P
B[QPUS BPk | AvP Azu.
x u |Phx B[Q
hPhx 36% mi Quzv nzu
PhP u BPk | Px A
AP miUTh \zu Cu {
] mh[P { `US E
QUQvU PUS Azu. B Cu
Hmh QUQvU P {
.
Px A Cu S Ah P
Ez& E&E Q..1801&B Bsk u
|P A[RPUPmh. A Bm]
] u[P Cu. AUS S
Ah P u E uu J
Smh uP P U Psk
P|hP A_U QUQvU PUS
mkUPkUP zu. A Cu S BPk
| Ah P A^& Ez&u,
QUQvU Pk K Ju \x
Psk US |P [Q.

QUQvU P Azu
uP {k U Psk ux
Bm] R Cu Azx SvP
QUQvU PUSz u zxU Pkz
u C. Cu P v[P P
{ Au \zxUP QUQvU P
\ Pskmhx. v[P P
mk \ Pnzv [ uu
P, u|k Bv ] SvP \
Pn (Madras Province) G AUPzv
AUPmku.] Azxz vUPPh
(v Emh) { Eh
P QUQvU P HU Psh.
Cu P B[P[P mh Bm]P
(Collectors) {UPmh.
QUQvU P v{vP v.
G Q..1801&B Bsk va] mh
Bm]P U Psh. v.
U Psh [P P {z
v |S Bx AuU PUS E
\[P Jmk USx Au
\[P AvP Cuu Au A\[
Pzv EvPPUSU Piu Gv, |u
zx Gzx Jv (40,179) [P P
Ah P, UP |S |h uS
P zuvh HkPa \u.
CP Q..1623&B Bsk uh[Q Q..
1803&B Bsk DP |h {Pa]P P
Q Csh Pzv UPmk.

PS (Sv&II)

vP (Q..1767 & 1847) v[P P

US Gu v[P x RzuP i
. AuU RzuP |P P \
PmkPPz ux vUPmk. H
Psj [P|u? G h
An\ P (Q..1711 & 1778) hmh
hS. AuU P [PzvS P uu
Bsk S, [S Ezu vzu P
Cnzu A[P shzv uh
C |hPURzuP A[Px
\vP Cu Csh Sv Ch.
|P Bk \ P a],
ug\, x |UP P , P|hP
P, ` P BQ G v[P
P uUPzu Hkzv Gu |
P AxP sk.
BP A \vP Cu
UPmk. vUP S,
\zv {Pa]PUS |[Q uh Esk
Guz v[P P |US
Enzvx. Cu Pg]u
P v vv P P
\zv {Pa]Pk nxu
B]P kzv.

10

u ~ |: z |:

PS

(Sv&II) (Q..1623 - Q..1803)

OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
x |UP P
v[P P

OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
x |UP \:
v, v skP,
vmh si Sv uv
\zvzv x |UPP Ah[Qx.
|P x\
Qnu (Q..
1509&1529) Puh[Q Cv
so B[Q o
\ |UPzuk SiSu
P 18&B sk
x|UP uh
Qx. 14&B si
{Pu EUPh h
kS S u
v, SP uPzv PvPh
Bm]z uh[Qx. APUS GvP

PS (Sv&II)

11

i (Q..1340) Psn
< (\zv) g\PPU Pmh.
Ah Cu Eh UPz vozx,
As u[Pmk, Pv
P Gvzx iP CuU Pv Ah
P G UP Aa_zv zvu x
_uP.
(x zv Sv P
G Chzvu 14&B si x _u
Ph As Cux. Au As
P CuU Pm] UPh US
UPmiuu Au ChzvS P
G [P. C BUPnUP
UP P P n \Q.
uPUS {a ] Av
P | PzuU Phx \x
US |h nUPzua \zva
\sk GuPP CuU S PkUP
kQx. Pzu _ Ax Ch[
P PvP SiP AvPA A
x Gx ShzuUPx.)
h P ] BskPUS
S {. Q..1371&B Bsk Pn
Eh u \
|P ] U Pi |mhmhx.
AuS, |P \[PS P |P
\ Bsku. CPUS \ S
P Bsh. \ S PUS S
x \ P |P ]
PPz vPu. |P ]

12

Qn u Bm]x shvPP
\g], ug\, x BQ Ch[Pz u|PPU
Psk Bsk u. Cu shvPP
\g], ug\, x |UP \z uz
uP B.
PvPh hkS S
Q..1371&B Bsk uh[Q uP Cx
\zua \u P Bmk ux. Cu
Bm] Q..1736&B Bsk [P \UP|u
|UP m] Bm]U Pzuk
ix.
x |UP P Bm]Pzv u
u|mi PhP SvP Ix
Cv so o \ Gsnzuk u
zxR], ha_ (Dutch), Lg_, B[Q |mk
P Av ozv
Dkmh.
|P \zv v{vPP x
Q..1371B Bsk uh[Q S Pn Eh,
Ah PP Bsk u. Au S
Csh u Pzv (Q..1419&1446) UPsn,
Ah \Pu usn BQ C sh
vPPP Qzxu.
|P \[PS Ph Bm]US
S \ Bsh \ | v{vP
||UP x Sv zx u.
Q..1509&B Bsk Bm] x \

PS (Sv&II)

13

Qnu u|mi {Pu

E|mkU S[P AhUQ. u|mi
sh[PUS Psh_P
(B|P) { \u. si |mk
SvUS |P|UP, \|mkSvUS
||UP B|PP {zu
Qnu.
x |P|UP B|P Azu
mhUSU Pn AUPzv \US,
siUS |h BvUP mh
S. \v\P sihx si
|mh \ PU P si,
h \ mh. si sk
PUSa \\zu A Bm] Azu,
|P|UP hh xUS A
zu. |P|UP, \ si
|mh sih AUPx u Au
B|P x Cx u.
Cu ] Psh Qnu ux
AhUPP [Q |P|UP P
_|u |UPh A uua ]izx
i Pmhmh. \i _
|u uu x A\ Pmh
|P |UPa ]izx Psk
x {zv. Cu P Qnu
_|u, |P A]h Psh
mi A si shzv B|P
{zu.

14

xSv, _|u|UP x
Bm] \uP x |UPP B. si
sh, P[Ssh, va] EhUQ
\|mi uSv BQ CP BPUS
Emmiu.
x |UP Szx \zv|u
A (R.Sathyanatha Aiyar, History of the Nayaks of Madura,
University of Madras, Reprinted 1980), A.Q.u
(x |UP , A {, \,1960)
B \x.
|P] v{v
P _|u |UP x
Q..1529&B Bsk u.
Q..1529&C uh[Q x
|UP Bm] Q..1736 }izux.
_|u |UP uh[Q m]
DP v x |UP
A\PP Bm] u. CP
_|u |UP |P
]
A]
PPP Bm] \uP. ]
|[P u |mka `{US H
u[Px AqSP U Psk.
x |UP P u Bm] u B
|UP P |P\USU Pmkmk
APh v{vPP Bm]xu.
Akzx u G PP
x Bm]\x u.
x |UP \zuz uzu _

PS (Sv&II)

15

|u |UP (Q..1529&1564). AUS S u

Qn |UP (Q..1564&1572) x |UP
P i`miU Psh.
Qn|UP Q..1572&B Bsk Cu
S, Ah Csk PP zu
|UP Q..1572&C Cx Q..1595B Bsk
x |UP P A\sk u. Ah
Cnx Bm] Ah C
\Pu _|u Qx Psk u.
|UPUS PP Cu.
AP Csh Qn |UP,
|UPh PzvS S A\n A
u. (Q..1609&1623).
Ch Bm]US S
P |UP v |UPh
Bm] |hx (Q..1623&1659). v |U
PUS S J J Bsk (Q..1659) Bm]hzv
Cu Csh zx |UP. Csh
zx |UPh zu P \UP|u
|UP. (Q..1659&1682). Ch
P o [P B.
\UP|u |UP u Pzv A
h u zx[P |UP (Q..1678) Ksk
Bm] {u. o [PUS
S zx |UP (Q..1682&1689)
Bm] Au. C Cux Ah
P [P \UP|u |UP ] SuP

16

Cuu, Ah u o [P
Q..1689&B Bsk uh[Q Q..1706&B Bsk
DPz uh [P\UP|u
|UP \ |mh Bsk u.
[P \UP|u |UP An
Ax Bm] \uP zu Ahuh,
Q..1706&C An Azumh. C
h C Q..1732B Bsk |ux. Au S
Ah m] Q..1732 uh[Q
Q..1736 Bsk u. [PPk |hu
A_ mhzv m] BUPk |
\u\ Eu |i. AUS S
x \zv \x, Eu \uPU T SUS
v \[P , mkz xo
\zv \x Pkzu \u \. Q..1736&B
Bsk m] va] |P Ah As
wUSzxz uP \x Psh.
[P \UP|u|UP,
m] BQh P
S, B[Qh Eu
Psk, SP mQ
xnPsk v[Pzv P
miu \u\ mi,
`, B[Q hzuP
m U \nha \u. Au S
g\PP A u mi
zv uh u AP nzvS
wzxU Psh. va] |P vP ux
Gv \u\ xsiUPmh u

PS (Sv&II)

17

JmhPzv Pzv Pmi va]UPmh v

P Ix a\x, u Pz
wzxU Psh Px A. Cu {Pa]
1,00,000 P PshuP m K&C
SP kzxQ.
CP x |UP \ P
uzv, i Gsnzv Psk
v[P P a]US, |h [
PUS x |UP P G xn
u Gu CU Ps.

18

OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

_|u|UPh
Bm]Pzv (Q..1529&1564) {PP

OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

Q..1529&B Bsk Qnuh

USS Ah Jmh \Pu
(||UPUS, KS u u)
Aa_u |P P i`miU Psh.
ug\, va] SvP Bsku _|u |U
Phx ug\ Sv UPmk Aa_u u
v \Pu Pn
\ |UPh JhUPmhx. \
|UP ug\ |UP \zv u .

C {Sv UPmhx va],

x |UPPUS Emmh SvP,
ug\ |UP PUS Emmh SvP P
mhx. C {Sv Aa_u u
h Bn |hUP sk.

S[PkP x[Qu PP, v[PzvS P u

zPPhx PiUS Pm]

x |UPh Bm] RUPsk

mh va] xP Su
P \zv _|u |UP. P
C[Q P Cu Ahu S[PkP
APmh. Cu C[S x[Qu P
P AUPmh. As, |P _
[P, v[P P, vUP
P P UPmh
u P BQ Ch[P x PUPv
]UP hz uzu. Cu
v[P PUS P uu

PS (Sv&II)

19

zvPPh EUS, EhUS, uSu

xP Azx, AP Aa\ A[Pz
vi uuS Szu C.
C Pzv
[P P
sh[P
x UPmh.

P_PPskC
sh[P
x zu G
PS S
kQx. va]
|P Sv Ax uU S
C Pzv AUPmhx.
va]
uUS

Csh va_ Pv va
_ Ax U\ {v QUS
Sva _ UPmk, 19.1.1540 uvmh
[P Pmk (Gs.441, A.R.264 of 1930) Pa ]
u \vzuQx. CuU Pmi
Shmk \vx:
Puh~ I[P hzv AvP
][P\ G _|u |UPh,
v[P PUS Ezu^ G Qz
v vhmh P [Pmk, Au {[
Px QhUPUTk Psk Puh
~ hzv nP Ax
\uPPU PkUPmh Ev\

20

\kPU Pszx, sk Au {[P vU

PUS EuPU P, Au {[Px
k A\[PU PPzvS \U
Thx GuP Bn UP sk
PmkU Pshu , _|u |UP
Au {[P vUPUP vhmh
P UPkzu G PnkQx.
x |UP P, {[Rk uh
P, { vv uvP
u Gx kQx. , _|u |UP
Pzv |mi Av {uu, Aa
\P S |h uu CuU
Pmk uUQx.
_|u |UPh P Qn
|UP uuUS UPP Cx oP
x. Q..1546 (ARE 391/1912), Q..1550 (ARE 417/
1905), Q..1553 (ARE 497/1916), Q..1555 (ARE 530/1916)
BQ BskP UP mk PmkP
Qn|UP Azu u[P SP
E. Epigraphia Indica, Vol. IXC h
mk Qn \kP, \u]
v[Pzv uh | Gg] SvU
Pzx u |mP Qn v[Ph
h vUPUSU PkUPmh {
uzu U TQ. Aua \kP
_|u |UP vuzv x hkzu
x, Qn |UP Ah USa
\uPU Shmkx.

PS (Sv&II)

21

OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

uQn Pzv (Q..1564&1572)

Qn \kP v[P
P SP,
|P x\P v[P
P Psh voP

OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

v|x 10 Q.mh u
B v|PUSa \ \ Axx
Qn. C[S v[PhhUS A
]kPPsh vUP J
Axx. Cuz vUP x |UP \
u Qn|UP (Q..1564
&1572) Pzv {oUPmhx.
x |UP \zuz uzu _|u
|UP P u Qn|UP. C
[PmhUSU QUQ Qnzv,
v|US Q Ph Qnzv
q PP {ozuuP a \v
P SkQ. Qnzv J ]
P, Aua \u uUSzu,
Aun SiP (\xv [P[P
) Qn |UP Hkzv zu.
Qn \kP \vP
Epigraphia Indica, Vol.IX C hmk. Ix
\kP Psh uSP Cx Axx.
Cua \kP Psk SP Ax
PuS |P x \ P

22

[Q Qnu, Aa_u u,
\u] BQ SP,
\u] u vP \vvP
\mk u A ] \v
P | { Psk. H
v Au uUPmh
USS (Q..1565) \u] uh
Cv| CshskP v[Pzv
u[Qx v[P | u]zx u Gx
Cua \kP AkQx.
\[PS h u
PUSS |P ] P
Q..1485B Bsk \|] i`miU Ps
h. C \ \zv u B.
CUS S Ci |] ] BskP Bm]
u. AUS S |P P x
S |\ |UP An H. |\ |UPh
P uP u.
|\|UP & v uvUS u
|] Q..1505C mh H.
Cx Bm] Q..1509C ix. AuS
|\|UP & |P uv u Qn
u Q..1509C An Au.
Qnu v[Pzv uh
z J ] uzv
|hi {u[P Hkzv zu.
(13.3.1521B uvmh [P P Pmk
Gs.373, A.R.42 of 1938-39 v va_

PS (Sv&II)

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S Sv Axx. 19.3.1534B
uvmh, [P P Pmk Gs.419 A.R.318
of 1950 - 51 \u {v QUS UPa
_ Axx.) Pzv Cu x
vv Aih Pshhk ] uz
v|P Ahxx.
Qnu Bm] Q..1529 uh
ux. Cx PUS C_ mh `mhmiu
v, ]h `a] C v
A Pmh. Au uh Bm]
CvUPzv ux uu |\|UP
x JS u
Aa_uu, A ]UPmiu
\vQ Pmhx kUPmk Q..1529C
mh `mhmh. CUS i
`mk |hx.

24

Aa_uu i`miUPsh
u[P
v

Pv

]x kUPmh Aa_uu
v[Ph v uP Q..1529B
Bsk i`miU Psh. Ax AUS v[
Ph vUP[P CUS \[Q } \
mk,AxPskAUSAP\UPx.
AuS Ah Cshx mh
P Pv vUP Q..1529 AUh
21B | |hx. AuS 3Bx
P \Pu 1451C v h a]P b
(PzvP u, Am\zx g\|) Q..1529
| 20B | Ah mhP
|Pzv E mh P |hx.

mh P

PS (Sv&II)

25

Aa_uu Bm] HU
Psh KskUS S usi |mi PP
Hmhx. AuU PPzu AhUSuPP Q..
1530B Bsk [PzvS hk A
Puu. |mP [Pzv u[Qx
v[PUSz uskP u. A Pzv
u Czxz v|mP unx
Cu u Eu { sk x. [P
P Aa_uu Pzx PmkP 56
Ax. uS ]zv v C[Q u
o Aa\PU Pmihu Aa_uu
u[Qu Ch G Ba]P Pshx.
C [Pzv u[Qu Pzv A
h u \UP ]zv,
vu, uP] BQ Ch[PUS h
kzxa\ U Psh. uo
|vUP u |mi.
Aa_uu v.
Ah u[P zv ug\ \
|UP . CS|uu G
Uu Gv C z, zv
\Pu v, Bm Sna
_u u G PxkQ. v
|SnUP | Gu Cs
T AQ.
Uu Ax \ P[
P Pa ]uuP vUP u P
n \ G v Gux.

26

Aa_uu P u
P, A\ vn (n) \x Pu
P AuP UQx Ca\ P.
|Pzx E mh|u vU
P Pmh Aa_u u Azu
n u UQx. CUPmk
AQ hP UPx. Ch
Gv v G S PnQx.
Ch v u v B
|S kzxuP Ex.
uP n\ CvSv
v ux A vzu B,
Eu E uhU T. P,
|hP, Pu, n, u BQ J
Pmh, Ax izu Ai zv
v zxUP uUSx G
u TQ. P xP
uUQUS B AUPuP P
kuP EUQ. u Aa_u u
AUS Gu, Ax Gu
, v Aa_u \
\ (uP n) G TQ.
P Azu P[P
PUS ]P Au ]uh
, P uhx Gxu
]xx Gu C P AQ.
g\ k v S S C
u, PP n J Jzx

PS (Sv&II)

27

u Tx. , shP,
\uP BQ P u uP
P |] Gx Gx
AkQx.
Cx Psh CUQa \P
|Pzv Aa_uuk Cu v
uzu Psh. ug\ |UP \
US nizu u[P zvz
ug\US A v, \ |mi ux
AUPmhP Hkzv Gua
\[P \Pk EUQ. Q.. 1530C
\ Aa_uu uPzvS u. Ax
|mP v[Pzv u[P |ux. sk
Q..1532C \ uu Ch, P
h v[P x Aa\P u.
C \P 1454 (Q..1532) |u Bsi
v[P u v, u C Uu
\g G Ax (A
\ {Pa]) v[P n
P |izxU PsuPP Ao G F
{ Azuu, 12.09.1532 uvmh [P P
(Pmk Gs.407, A.R.No.308 of 1950-51) PmkU
TQx.
2B va_ Ax, \S
|a] {v _, \u {v
hUS Sv Ax Cu Pmkmi
& Uu\g G C v (G)
v, Au v

28

A| \uS \zuAo G Qzuz

uP [Q Shmkx.
........| uP z |mk
v |mk v[Pz vv [P|u uS
Uu\g \ v A EP
\v...........nPUS US
\zu uP \P()|mk |[P.
.... a](^) \zu Ao F JUS
|PUS Emh C\h ..................
\ Uu\g UQ nPUS
Csk [S US ............ J [S BP
[SUS Ax Shzu()i PnUS i.......
vSU Pu B
mk C\ |mi ua] Esk G
u Ca\\ _mkQx. Ca\\ Sk
\P 1454 |u Bsh (Q..1532), ush
sh, \sh, si sh BQ
SvP { |UP A_P EP zvmh
Bsk Gx ShzuUPuS.
(\P Bsk PnUS S: \P
(\ & ][P; ][Pzu PP Eh) P u
uuPU Tk Cu AuskU Pmh,
ChUPzv HPmhx. \P Bsk G, \P
Bsk G AUPk Cu Bsi uhUP
Q..78BS.)
ug\ hUS vx G

PS (Sv&II)

29

30

P uUSa \ P
Pzxh E AQ PP
P\ P Gz vPQx. (CuU P
Cx mh { P PP Ex. CuU
P AP U APsh \UPzu
Gu. \zv UQz u CuU
Pu Ph] |UP P |U
P, A P u n
Ahu. 3.2.1675B | CuU P P
Sv mi hz u HPUS ug\
|UP PUS shx. Cu
HP ug\ mi \
z u zu). CUP P
Avmhz v Csk PmkUP E.
C |P \ Aa_uu Pzxa
\[PS.

P z\zx zu zx zx xu]
[P vn |m\zvzx |
Pv u Aa_u
P xP u so A.

v[Pzv v PuP:

vz|u {v v u u |uU
uII sP: u u u
()iu:
zUP:

Uu
uuUu [P : uv | \v
vPUu \a_u |u{u: \ {u:
Qu u xI _zx.

Q..1539B Bsk BPm 26 B| \U

Q (\P 1461 P Bsk mh] u) _U
xu] vv SUP \ v[P
vUP Csh Pzv QUS Sv
Ex ([P Pmk Gs.440 .A.R.No.15 of 193839 v va_ QUSSv A
x Pmk.) Aa_u u
Kx vu A AP Gv Pu
Pz x [P|UP P ^[P |UP
G PmhP UPa \x.
v \Pu 1461 Cu \ {

CxUS P Eh Q Jx
v u A AP _P x \u.
Cu u [Pv szv[P \vvzu
]zu BP |hu ]UP [Phzv
h {uzv EP
x sqP G [P|u
u \v soi.
P \v z Pou P
zu uuI zu]U
vu u sv u u Aau..

(AP CUPu P \P 1461 P

h mh] _U xu] vv \U Q
vn s | Aa_uu P Aun
PUS Au {v Azx APU SUQ
q Qa\u......
....sozu |mh B, Gz
vUQ E S{ Ph Pu |

PS (Sv&II)

31

Tmhzu, hzu izu P `mh

, x P hzu UQ UP
Aa_u \zvSU Sh E
|{vP DhPx G Tx.)
uP n\, v[Pzx Uu
\g^, , v[P, ug\ Pmk hP
BQ Czu A Pvk ]u
\PS.

Aa_uu v[Pzv Psh

voP (PmkP ) :
[P Pmk Gs.397, AR. No.142 of 1938-39
Bmh \ {UP SvUS AP
E 4.1.1530B uvmh Pmk,
1.

v \Pu 1451 \{ v
u 8B uv [P|u uUS
Aa_uu PUS vUSP zPzzx
B `zzx Ezv S\ [P\
zv Au \zu P[P[
PUS ..... ........................................ (Cu ChzxU
Pmk SvP ]ux) [P |....
yUP (J P { A) 520., Ax
sh PUS a] z uPkz yUP 10US
\PP 4US z yUP 320 ]x ChUP 10
ChUP 10 Cx |a] [P|QS
() yUS a] uPk P a_US
u[P yUP 276 CxUS uPk z yUP 492
Cx PxP vPUS \k 1US yUP
122 C Au P[P Psh

32

CuU Pmk v[Pzv E Aa_u

u PzxU PmkUP Pzu v
uS.
Cv Au G Aa_u u
h vU uPP si
[P|u US, [P|a]US
Psk u voP,
vn[P \uuU TQx. Cv
Sh v u u Gmh
| Q..1530 4B uvU SkuS.
G Q..1530C uhUPzv Aa_u
u v[PzvSz vUP u
Gx uzuP [SQx.
Akzx Ezv Au
Hkzv zu AUPh P
mk Ex. CuU Pmi u Gu
Chzv |mhmhx Gu S
C. Cv BskU S ]ux mhx. PU
Sk QhUS (2.3.1530) Aa_uu
Pmk (Pmk Gs.399, A.R.No.316 of 1950-51)
v va_ E \ u
{v QUSa _ Ex. Cx Quzv
UPuS.
2.

1.

Aun v P(]) v
|u iPx : :

2.

P\ vv x (): zw I
: Aa_uu v &

PS (Sv&II)

3.

v uP |u ........u.....

4.

Rzv _...........

33

vPUS v (v )
APv, AP Q US ]u Pi
( u), P\x (_U), AbP,
, CPUS (US) E vv (zw
vv), \v P (u Q), Cu |
Aa_uv A\ UP (|mhmhx). Cx
\u, P, | BQ US & G
TQx. ] P ]uvuv,
s h u[Q {Qx. (Cu
u Gu Chzv AUPmhx Gx A
i. ux v[Pzv Cu u
C.)
Ca\zv v u u
vw uQ Aa_uu P
zys J |mkzu Gx k
Qx. Cx Q..1530 a 2B |USuS.
G, v[P PmkUP 1530
Aa_u u vU {Puu, Au
Bsk a Csh | Ax hP
Psk, Au Pz v[Pzv zys
|miu uz uP EUQ.
3.
[P Pmk Gs. 409. A.R. No.16 of 1938-39
S\P va_ QUS hUS Sv
P Ax 18.7.1533 Pmk:
_x v Pv

34

u Psh h
AhvUS [P si u\
un a] Ez \u \zvv Aa_u
uP x so { \
|P [P 1451 \ v uzx
PzvP S g\ | mhPzxUS Pzu
Au[PUS nuQ ~[PP
n Fzy zv [Phzv
u S zx Puu Au
B P zx vizxUS
uh Tmi v ,
uso P \u |mk v
iP P si Szv A
zxU Psk v zv xa] \ |UP
AP \zx |u uzx B\h
_zuu\ | Pg]zx Gu HPu] |
x Pu PPu Pu Pn
u[PUS Av so A A AP
[Phzv Eh zv x \
x xu] | P Pu {zu
Eh so \ uzx B\h S xu]
| ]()[PzxUS Gu [P|u
u \zx |h A BP
[P|u u Ax \uU Pmh Cmh .........
(Cu S CUPmi Ax i PmhP
PkUPmk.)

]UP [Phz E BP \[Q v| i

() mhUS hP \ | A wzu
shzv Gu Ax \uU

PS (Sv&II)

35

Pmh Cmh uP 50 Ax Ag(_)P

Avi Csk hi Csk _Q i Csk
a\x T 50 P T 50 \uni .....
|h SUP | I[PUS u
A A\ ...... shzv umh 1200
, Cu mi \ JUS US Csk U
Pk BP JUS miUSU Tmi 288 ...
....... vUP u sha ^ B
hP |mi \| B wzu
[P|uu wzu BP UP AuU
Q [P|u uUP BPq G
vUPUS vQ BP sh hU
Q |[P [P vUPUS ush
BP mk S]UP [Phzv E BP
\[Q v| i () mhUS
Gu mh \| F 1.... a\ F
1 BP F 3 EmQh Qa \ 32 BP......
vo a\x uP CP mh
UPk u E | u[Ph,
v | hzxUS (CuU Pmi
Shmk v | h v[Pz
v GuSv Ex Guz ux A
C.) |hUP PhuP... G uhQx
CUPmi BskU
SP, \vP T.
a) ux S \P 1451 v
PzvP u Aa_u u mhP \x

36

Psk, Ezy [Phzv {zx,

vu (vi) h mk, u
oUP zys |mk, vi h
P , uP] si P
AzxU Psk, USi |UP xa]|U
P, \ G \|UP
x & BQ {Pa]P Q..1529B Bsk
AUh uzvx |hu uh {PPS.
(b) CshuP CUPmi Sh
x |u Bsk (Bh u) Aa_uu
u , P BQPh Pg] x
x P u, 1000 _u, PuPnu
Azux UP x. Cx
Q..1532B Bsk {Pu {Pa]PS.
(c) uP Bsk u (Bh)
S xu] | Aa_uu v[PzvS
Pux, [P|u uz u]zxz
uh PmhP [P|u USa
\u PhPSUP. Cx Q..1533B
Bsk 18C {Pu {Pa]PS.
CUPmi {Pa]P
BskU SPk Aa_uu Szx.
u Sv T \vP v
hzv {PvUP sk. Bsh
Uv zv |hvu A {a\
CUPmi ShmiUS. u |
Psh v[PzxU PmkUP Csi vU
SP Ch . Q..1530

PS (Sv&II)

37

2B |, z ys |miuPU Sh
Q..1530 a 3B | \P 1451v
Bsi |hu {Pa]P Gx uz
uP Q.
G, Aa_u u \ Gv
iUP mhx 1529 i\ Cv 1530
uhUP Gx; \UP ] v
uoU P zys |mkz v[P
vx 1530 a 2B |US Gx;
sk vU U Pshh Aa_u
u v[Pzv zys {
Gu Evh A iQx.
CP Aa_uuh Bm] Pzv
|hu ] ShzuUP {Pa]P v[P P
mkP xn Psk A iQx. CuU
Pmk B]PUS uP
Axx.
Aa_uu G Uu Pz
v H UP zuu Pzvx
Izu P E Sv vsi
P, Aa_uu umkz vU
Qhzuh v[P PUSa \
mh G TQ. PmkUP PU
Tu C[S CUQ _UPPU TQx.
Q..1535C u|mi v v[P...
Qn uhzv \ E
uG E u Qzu. 1529

38

Aa_uu i`ih Au u \
uhuuk \h ] u[P
| Psiu.
Q..1530B Bsi uhUPzv \
\ Gvzxa \h, \
vU mk a uz uhUPzv
Ah Gv izu.
1530B Bsi Sv |
uzv u[P Aa_uu |
si Pu \ u |UP Csk
Q[PU PUS Azx Gvx
sk CUSh | Hmkx
Gx Qx.
uoUP US v[Pz
v \U Psh \ | Pvz
usiUP zx sk uP
Azx Gx uQx.
Q..1531B Bsk uzv \
u|UPP [Q Aa_u uhzv
ou. Cu 1532B Bsk vU
P Pmk, v[PzxU Pmk
\UP v Bn A_
|hiUPP PshuP UQ.
Q..1531B Bsi Sv \UP
] v umh \ u
u|UP uP }UP UP u

PS (Sv&II)

39

u BQh \ shzx
{P AUPUP sk.
\ \shzx B E
UP , \P ]v \P
\ Aa_uuUS {zv C
vUP sk. G, uP Bm]
[Pa \ u. Cu u
ug\, x, \g] |UP A_P.
Bm] v |
uP SvPP SUP ,
Au ] v{vPP P|P
P {QUP Aa_uu HkP \u.
CuP ux |UPUS z u
ukzu. CP \ Bm] |S
ua] PP, AP uu P
u _USU PhkhPP vPu
P. C u \P \
|UP, _|u |UP, |UP B.
C ug\, x, \g] BQ
Ch[P |P Ph BnUS Em
mh S{ PP HU Pmh.
Aa_u uh P uh[Q ug\
|UP Ph Bm] z uh[Qx.
4.
[P Pmk Gs.401 (A.R.No.343 of 1952/53)
\u {v QUSSv A
x 12.08.1530 uvmh CuU Pmii,
vzz uP {v |h

40

AkQx. Cu EzzvU
Pshih uzv mhP {
uP AUPmh \v Shmkx.
vzz \ vz
u P Asn ~ AUS mh
UPk 1/4 Sv AUPhsk G CuU
Pmk AkQx.
(ux zz, S\P va_
Ax \ shzv |h
Qx. uP {v shzvS zz
|mP ux Guv. uP
{v J Sv wzuUP _u {vUS
\Q iUPmkP | GuuS
\vP APP AUPmku C Pn.
zz \ P Asn \zu
P Ax A [P\ \zuP z
z u mh UPk u
P U PQ.)
5.
C\Pv va_ hUSSv
Ax 3.3.1531 uvmh (Gs.402, A.R.No.56 of
1982) Pmii, E w \S
vP, P xPU Psh
\ uP G E
|a] ua \zx Av E
|a] Guso G,
Auz uSU Qnu |h
] zzv 8B | |
Gu G AkQx.

PS (Sv&II)

41

6.
Csh va_ v va
_ \u {v QUS UPa _
Ax 12.05.1531 uvmh (Gs.403,A.R.263 of
1929/30) Pmii,
Ssl ~A[Ph ]
v[P G | vzv|
|P v| v[P vzuS
Gux ] Ax \uQ Pm
hUS mhP shzv umh
SPz uQx. Au |P
v| E\zv mh UPmi
zoP nPUS vUS i
Shmkx.
7.
\u {vUSU QUP A
shzv RSv Ax, (Gs.406,
A.R.No.313 of 1950/51) 1.5.1532 uvmh Pmii
Puhu A[Ph ] Puh
~ A[P (C J Puh ~
A[P A. Ah ])
v| i AQn vsh
Gk \ushzv P |h
uS AuS Akzu| h E\ |h
uS (ux h B E\ Bk()
US G AUPkQx.)
AUPmh
Hkzvz uUQx.
hUS uSUP E
Puh~ A[P uUS Gu

42

uS mh UPmi zv J [S
Puh ~ Thzu UPuS
P\ mk.
8.
va_ S\P va_
S Sv CuU Pmk Ax 20.01.
1534 uvmh (Gs.412, A.R.No.36 of 1938/39) P
mii
A\ \h \Pu zv
\[P\ G unzv| Gmh
E\zvx BUP shzv \Ax
iP uS {u[P AUPmh
Cu Pmk AkQx.
Cua ] Aa_uu EP J
, Czv Gmh | Ezzvx
uP Av\ , h
, _Q , x BP
,Pi Pzu Px Ix, \i
Pzu Px Ix, uUS EUS u
(A S) |x, Ax,
\[P | Ax \U
PhuP ] \ Gumkx. (ux
Cu {[P Cx uuzvS
mh G EuP n Pmi Cuz
v| |P |huS Eu\QP. B
| Cu P AxiPU PsP Ps
x C. \i Ix, Pi Ix PPPU Psk
Axhx { BskP BQmh.)

PS (Sv&II)

43

9.
v va_ SSv
Ax, 2.12.1534 uvmh (Gs.417, A.R.39, 1938/
1939) Pmk,
A\ \ shvP Cu
Pzv Aa_u u 20,260 Pz
Psk zv[PUS PuPUS
\mhuz uUQx.
10.
v va_ SSv
Ax 5.4.1535 uvmh (Gs.420, A.R.No.37, of
1938/39) Pmii
CuUPmk A\v Jz uU
Qx. Aa_uu Pzv E Sv
Bsku A\ \ Ah P
Bu \[P\ BQ ]\ soU
PkzuPU Shmkx.
miUS, US
Aa_u u A ua]
AP S [Phzv (Cu [Phzv
] v A] Pna] PnP
|[Q EP P \mh Gx
uUS \v.) BQh EP 67
P vo[P Ax \zx, A
Aa_uu uP hUS\ Avu
uspu, vP Avu
u\zv[P \zx A[P Azxz u
UPUS (na i) {QUS
i Hk \mh uUPkQx.

44

C \uuP Pn CuU Pmi

Shmkx.
vUPUS AUPmh vhmh
u_ {[PP Cu Pzv Aa_u
UP APkzvu, }
USzx AvPzxz u\U Qhu {[P
AvP zuuu Aua\US |
uUS sn 67 Pz vo[P
UP Azxzu UPUS
{P \mhx.
CuzuP |u |hUPU PhuP
A {mh uzvS F U
QP AP P[PUP P _,
u u uUP P zvS PU
PhPP G Shmkx.
(E \u EnPk Cuz u
Hkzumku | Pn. Cx En
P Sx _| AvPu C | u
Pa \vUP |mk. P \zuU
PiP G zu AhP
Gu CuUPmkz uUQx. CuUP
mii |Pzv EP AvP GsoUP
CP Gu mk EvhUT.)
11.
v va_ QUS hUS
SvP Ax 29.12.1535B uvmh
(Gs.423, A.R.No.17 of 1938/39) Pmi i
CuU Pmk Aa_uu Pzv

PS (Sv&II)

45

46

{ Cu miQuzvU SkQx.
Aux bU v, A^v
z vz G Smki A\
uP 1/80 P miP `UPhsk
GuS.

] P i`mhmh. C _ 24
BskP Bm]hzv Avu.

Aa_uu Pzv Ah Bm]

mk u \u].
Aa_uuh P ]UP u v
]v Pmhu, Aa_uu
h S S An AhuS
. Aa_u uh zxP
J \UPv |P P i
`iUP .

\u]h Bm] Pzv A

u Pa \mk u. \u]
USzu P [Q.

Cu Ksk PzvS E|mkU PP

|hx. Au unzv Qnuh
P () A Ah
\PuP v, [Phz BQ
AnUSmi zu \UPv
\u]u |P P i
`miP.
(||UPUS JS uP
[P Aa_uu B. Cv [Ph
S \u]. Qnu h Cs
P A, Ah u
v nx Psh. CP A
\u]h \Pu BQ.)
Q..1543B Bsk \u] |P

v[Pzv A Hkzvzu
P] z :

1.
|P va_ B|h vv
uSSv _ UPmk, 5.5.1553 B
uvmh (Gs.474 A.R.No.94 of 1937-38) Pmii
P] u A
z J |hu SP
PnkQ. zzv u |
uh[Q, wzu DP |h [P,
| Ez {zuP Gu sh
[P BQ P ~so \vP
CuU Pmi umk. CuU Pm
kUS Cnu Pmh [P P
PmkP Pn Cx.
|P ] u
\u] Cu shzu Bsk Psiu
Pzv, \P 1475 (Q..1553) u BsiS Akzu
Bsh w\ Bsi Buzx u u\, v[Pm
Q v |zvzu siS] |mk
v[P vv [P|u u shzvS, \
S, Bz Pzv, Bu `z, P, Bk

PS (Sv&II)

47

P zv \x Pkzu
]\.
Bk EP P] u v
|zvzv Pi BQ, \ |zvzv wzu
Pshki Hkzumh Cu zzu
|hzvuS FP |g\ g\ {[P {u[
PP hmh.
Cu z u vzu v
, zx, zu , vUPih
GxQ \P, Ph vhUS G, G Gsn
(v[Pzv J zzv x
PhUPiUS \u shzv Ax Sshzv AU
UPmk, PhUS vh \k. C
vh, \kx |hzukQ zv
G \UPk. G Gsn Gk |sn
Psk hzvS GsnUP \k.), u,
, , \ (), vUPi Hkx
Ax\u A 20, \zuP 2, P u
PmkUS mh, P\ Pmhz uP 6,
mkz uP 4, a\ uP 2, vU Pi
USz uP 2, u\zvP uP 2, o uP 2
( 16 uPP Auu P[P[P
PPUS EuP, Ax Smh |PUS
\ si mh UPhP QUPk. Au
{ vhU P[Pzv DkmkUS
Gu u g]uS . G, vh
U P[Pzv DkmkP mk PU
Ti uPP Cu o uP AvUPU Tk.
ux Guz uPU Psh snmh, Av
vhU P[PPUP J Sv GkzxU

48

Pk. AuS uz G \ UQ Ex.)

BP J | 18 uP BP zx |US 180
uPUS, v 6 AhUP Ax \u
uS \ui 100US, S[S Gh 10, Py n
Gh 10, ( }) 10, mh 10, .......
P\ vg\zxUS \ui 32, shzv
\ }US Py v|zvS \o
yzvS ....., P\ vUS | 2, zxUS |,
v vUS |, vvUP |, .......
Ezzv Csh | \|u v
shzv HP shz vUSzxo
USUS, vvUPUS |, Ax\u
x 30, Av\ 150, h 150, PU T (s\mi),
\zuP, \zuP, \u i, US ,
Pshzv HP Ax\ u h
51US ....
Ezzv | vsh
zv HP, | v|
vsh
R
zv
5B
v|
`iUPkzu |a] {v, 6B v|
uP P shzv, 7B v|
uP shzv Gux J |
Ax \uuS 51 h, 7B v| \u
mix, va`nzvS g\, 5B v|
|a]PUS Gux Ax\u
x 30, Av\ 100, \z uP 2 BQS,
8B v| GUP 16 P shzv Ax
\u x 200, Av\ 51, h 51, \ui 2,
US BQS, ......

PS (Sv&II)

49

9B v| vzu H Ax\u \z
uP 2, u\ 51, \u i 3, BQS, 10B
v| \UP nzxz vg\zv (wzu) x Ax
\uS, x 300, Av\ 100, h 100, \zuP
2, Ezz vg\[PUS C} 1200, |P\u x
uzvS |, `h BP zx |US 46 Sh |,
| vv Gu x Pi u i,
Shi BQUSU T, v GGsn
PUS, P \ Pmh, US 50, 600, \u
5 i, vzu izx CuS Ch P, h
(vzu ASkzxuS si x snz
xoP), vi i, u u[S, vP
\, 7B Ezzv | AUS P,
vUPi B Hsqx U P
k PUP u, | Gux |mi
Bk G Ai, E i, GU P
shzu P PUS vUP, ssh[Pz
uzvk S, Pzu g\ (umh, P,
], ua\, P u IPmh P),
vUS a\ BQUS mh[P ...... .

Cu zzuz u [P|a]
US Bu A |zvzv Fg\ v|
|hzxuS P \U Pmh, x, Av\,
h, P \z uP, mkz uP, shz
xzuP, vUPzv vi i
uS uzvS, u| uzvS, vU
Szxo UQS, vvUPS |,
vg\zvS C} PUS {u[P
hmk. Cu ux \zvz E
|hUPUPhuP Cv Shmkx

50

v[Pzv Bo uzv, v
HkzvUPmh z :
v[Pzv, [P|a] {v
uSa _P Pnk, |P Bk
Csh [P u Pzx
7.8.1568B uvmh (Gs.489, A.R.No.350 of 1953-54)
Pmk.
x |UP Qn |UP
Bm]Pzv (Q..1564&1572), Bk A
u v Bo uzv,
\ |zvzv PiQ, v u
|zv \Pzv vzu Ez |h
x SP PnkQ.
CuU Pmi |P P
[P() u ShkQ. C
v h |S uP Csh
. C uu vh Cnx
Bm] H u. \u]US
S Bm]hzv Au v. \u]
k x \ Bm] ihQx. Bk
h Bm] vh uh[SQx.
Bo u bU Q,
_Uzx n \UQ, si S]
|mk, v |mk v[P vv
[P|u u shzv \S
vP v u
Bz Pzzx Bu zzx

PS (Sv&II)

51

Pz v u ush
zx mk ]\ soU Pkzui.
v u EP, x |UP
_|u|UPh P Qn
|UPh EP Hkzv UPmh
PmhP:
J | z Axi A\
zv 50 \ uP, siPP x 20 i \u
, [P|a] |z v|US ( |
v|US) Gu x Ax \u uS
| JUS vUPnhU T 20, \v
vUSzx o US, u, w | \v
SskUPmi US BQP |
P EPz uvh Pzumh, ] uzy, v[
P BQ Q[P {[P uP AUPmh.
vu h |zv
Bo \Pzv | vzu Gu
uS Ax uh Ez P[P[PUS
{u[P hmh. Cu zzv
x | [P|a] {vUS,
[P|n shzvS Gux
Ax Av\ BQ zvh
{u[P hmk. CuU Pmk x
]uvu \vP A C
. Cu Ez |huS m
hP hmh Q[Px 3,000 sh
zv \UPhsk G CuU P
mi Shmkx. Cu

52

zzvx Hml vUS uu

\ Pmh uP Hkzumh
Shmkx.
x |UP P v[P
PUSz voP , UP |h
uP E[P Hkzv zx.
ug\ |UP P v[P P
voP Pshuk mk
u Bn[P, UP |S
|huP E[P Hkzv.
[P P Csh va_
Pv va_ S Sv |UP
Ph va ]PUS Sv U
Pmk, 2.11.1570 uvmh (Gs.490, A.R.No.298 of
1950) Pmi, ug\ Aa_u |U
Ph PhP Shmk.
\|UPUS, zvS
v[P v u Aa_u
|UPh E G \hPk CuU
Pmk uh[SQx. Aa_u |UPh
EP \shzv 25 Q[P {u[PP
hmk. CuU Q[Px QhUS
6,200 mk Psk UP S
U Pshh sk, Cu UP
x mh UPmi JSv Aa_u |U
Ph B\ v uzu[P S
u {\US, [Pzv G
uu \ v[Ph\US,

PS (Sv&II)

53

Asn[PUS uhsk
Shmkx.
vu , mi Ax
\u A\zuP, Px, vi
|USz vUS, \u {v
vUS, v, |, |a] Fg\ Ezz
vx Fg\ shzv vUSzxo US
vvUPUS |, Fg\ Ezzv x
Ax \uuS x, Av\, h, _Q,
Cmh, u\, a\x T, PUT, TmkU
Px, UPx, AhUP Ax, Cx,
vhUP B uP, |
\ \u, Py, P, v v|
Iu Ezzvx ]zv shzv Ax
\uQ Av\, \UP [P,
US (CuU Pmi SvP ]ux.
vz v| Ez |mP
UPk AxiP CuU Pmk
Smhv A ]uxu PU
PkUP C.)
Bvz Ju v| Fg\
shzv |a] Gu
x vg\ PshP Ax\
u x, Av, h, _Q, Cmh,
KP, a_T, PT BQ AxiP
uS Cu {u HkzumkuP
Shmkx. (ux Bvzzv
Ju v| |, [P|a]
u {v uSSv E Pzz

54

sh zv Guz vg\ PshQP.

CuU
Pmi
Fg\
sh
G
Shmkx. Cu Fg\ shx |a]
{vUS hS Sv Axx. [S
z zvx | Gu
sh[P Shmk.)
2B v| & |u sh
3B v| & `iUPkzu |a] P
4B v| & [Pa] sh
5B v| & |UP u
6B v| & \|UP u sh (Cu
sh E \
CvUP.)
7B v| & \u shzv (AQn
vshzv E|a]Pk
UQh u Psh, vv
v|h u Gu
|a]P shzv G
ux.)
8B v| & GUP shzvS Gu
S Aa_u |UPh E
vFg\
shzv
[P
|a]k
HP\zv
Guu.
9B v| & vzu Guu.
10B v| & vv Gux n
iUP h Ez
Pshu.

PS (Sv&II)

55

J UQ Hkzumh
_UU Pmh x SUP (S)
\u. sh[P Pmh, |hu \
\, vo \vh, v
hUS [P |UPkx PUP Kmk
nUS , (CuU P[Px

56

va_ u P kx. C |UP

mh [P Ai vh
\UPk. CP sk _zv \x Qhx.
A [ P |UPkx, PUP
P A Px \ CuPP, J
n PUPP mkuPP {UPmi
u . AUP CuU P
mk SkQx. v[P P P[
P[P G xmiu Gu P
Pa] A P[P[P PmkP S
hmk Gu CuU Pmk ukzx
Qx.)
B Ez {zuP | E
|a] vUPUS Gu x
viUS (uvUPU Phu S
|hxu Pzw ]x | CU P
uS Hkzumh u. Cuz u a
\iP hmiUS. Cuz uz v
izuz u G A. | C[S
GuUS x Auz u u
PU Psk v UPk.
Shmh \|UP u sh C[S
AvUPUTk. Auz u |
GuUS x AxiP, Px
uP HkP \miu.)
Cu [P x mh U
Pmi Aih B\ ()hn
Pzzx Bu zzx Pz
()u vz uzu\ S {
[PUS zu P \ uP

PS (Sv&II)

57

h shU Pmh BQ
Azvk CuU Pmi Shmkx.
Cx \mh I[P v[Ph
\US P]z v|, Bv v|
BQ x mh UPmi J
Sv \zvk CuU Pmi
Shmkx.

Hml S uu\:
C SP v
Pg] PmkP PnkQ. CuU
Pm P C uUP vh\,
Euu\, A [P S,
u\ G, hn Pz,
Bu z, P \u G
ShkQ. v| \zv
u Suu\. C\h x
v |. C Buh ]
P J. Ch uP A[P
PmkP, Hml v SPn uu
\ A[P G ShkQ.
uu\ \zuP \[PS
P P uh[Q SP [Q
x. \mhU Szu v|
v[Ph uu\h S u\.
Ch z A[P. Csh [
Ph Bm]Pzv (Q..1574 & 75) Pg]
PmkP, Qnu Pg]

58

soPi zvS AUPmh

uPkP mh { Cuu C A
sk mi G Shmkx.
Pg] PmkP C Pxu
BPU Shmk. Pg] vUP
mk \[Pmk mhzv Avu
n vUPP Ch
US EmmhP [Qu.
Pg] u P Ax
Pmk Gs. A.R.E.363/1919C i C u
US uzu u[P x,
x zx AUPsk Pn
Pi zvS, uzu zvS
u G AkQx. AuUP
Uu Ax Pmk (A.R.E.
475 of 1919) u vv GuuS
, Sv, Bv\, Ph, , A,
][P, BQ P[ P, u[P UQ
u Bn[P zuuPz
uUQx.
Hml S v uu\ Pg]
u P BPUS, n
P Emh Azx B\PUS Ax
iP uP HkP \u
Q..1582B Bsk UPmh Pmk S
kQx. Ch S Ci S v
uu\ u u HU Pmk
zu. Av Pmhmk uSP Ph
Bg\h va ]P UP

PS (Sv&II)

59

mk. A uP vsP Ao
UPmku R PkUPmk h[P
Pn.

60

Po BQ vu\[P uPPP
[Qu C Pn. uu\P
v| \zua \uP
v |h |\PU P
Cx.

\u] Qn \kP:
\u] uUPmh u
v, Av |i u | Cv
|mP v[Pzv u[Qu. (\u]
Bk v P AnU P
uP B] Robert Sewell A Forgotten
EmpireG Smk. B Qn
\kP u SP i \u]
v[Pzv ux Cv |mPU Pzu Gx
kQx.)

, C uu \zv G u
H mkzu. ux Cu H IS
G AUPkQx. Ch S Ax
Pzv Aux Q..1670&1700US
Chmh PPmhzv hP P
UPUTk.
uu\ \zua \uP vUP
n, zy, Pg], vU

Bk \zu A, Ah
Csk \PuP v [Phz
BQ, \u]h \zuPP
[Qu. z u|PPU Psk
Bm]\xu \u]US Q..1565C |h
uUPmh Ava]z uux.
_uP, PPsh Sx
J \x |P \zu AUP
mh.
CP u[PUS mkU
Pshx, |P \ AUP sk
G Gsnzv J \u. Qn|v wzv

PS (Sv&II)

61

uUPmhUPQ APh h Pmi

ux. Cu h iuPP
A uh Csk \PuPh
hh US mh.
u|P xPuS Gu h
A[P {zv UP, Azx h
P US Azxa \u A
\u uS.
Cu hk x A
S 96 uQux. |P ] h
zv x A\UP iu |UP Psiu
A uh \PuPh
_u Ai u, Sx
C u GUSz u, A
P Ek Tsi AhzxU Psk [
P, AuU Tsi AP u[P Gg]
|mP |P PUPmk G
h Pkzu. A uU
Pmh Px Psh.
23.1.1565 A |h Cu
5,000 |P h P sh. |P
h ou ] Pv hzu
Ph `a], |Ph uz
ux. A, Ah \Pu
[Phz Eu. uz u
C |Phz u, A
\Pu v US
x u. \u]h As
Azxa \[P, Eu

62

PP vUP \zu 550 P

x HU Psk Ahu PkP
Psh PmhUSz ui.
Q..1565 24B | \u]
mk }[Q S |mP Pzx
PvPh hP |PUS Sx
A[S UPU P Szu. PP
, AsP Cizxz u.
h PP, ThP[P Cu Ch[P
CiUPmh sh[P S SPPU
Pnmh. Cu A xu P
h A[P \ukzumh.

mh {P
| &

mh {
As ~

AQ kPh Avu
sh[P umhUPmh. mh
h P Cu ]P EhUPmh.
|mP Cu A uhux. Pv h

PS (Sv&II)

63

P APUSU Qhzu z uuUQU

Psh.
Ai mhU P mh
i Euu zu Gkzxa
\uP Couto G B] S
mk. uUPmh US S |P
\zu Bk \zuP ] BskP
Pshx, Au S \vQ,
BQ Ch[ Px Bm]\xu.

u Qn |UP, Qn
v[Phh vUP :
x Bsku Qn |UP
Bk vh PmkU PshuQn[P
|P \u] Qnzv
vuP {oUP v[Phh
vUPUSU Q[P z uP
Azu Cua \kP AkQx.
Cu {ux \P 1489&B Bsk (Q..1567)
uzv v[PmQ P \[Pv s
Pzv [P|uh AUP
mhuPU Shmkx.
Cua \kP uSv \u]
h U SkQx. A
Bk Au S UP
mkx. |P|UP zP, _
|u |UP & |P uv uP
Qn|UP ShkQ.

64

Pg^ w, unzvv,
siS u\ (siP An
x }UQP x |UPP u[P
xz u|PPU Psk si |mh
Bshu u[P, siS u\P
G PmkP uh x P
JPU SmkU PQP.) \PP,
\z PuP xP Qn
|UPUS AxuP Cua \kP
AkQx.
Qn|UP Qnzv v[
PhhUSU P JU Pmi izu.
Aua _ E vP G. [P
sh Gu P|UP ][P Psh
sh zu izu. v
Jzu Euu Pzu G.
v[Phh zP[P
GuuS u vzuU PoUP
PU Pkzu.
Cuz u vUPa _ uS AP
vvP Azu. CzuP P
Psh Cuz vUP vu |h
vu, AxiP, vUS
GuS |, snS USP
zv uS, P uS,
z, uz UPU
PshkuS & BQ P[P[PUS v
AqQ, A \u]h uPa
\mi Shmk Q[P AUP

PS (Sv&II)

65

mh Gu Cua \kP uUQ.

Cua \kP i \v G
Cua \zu uSzuuP, n h P
n\ Cua \kP zuuP
Shmkx.
Qn
vUP
sh

OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
|UP
(Q..1572&1595)

OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
Qn|UP Q..1572&B Bsk Cu
S, Ah Csk PP zu
|UP Q..1572&x Q..1595B Bsk
x |UP P A\sk u. Bm]
Ah C \Pu
_|uh Qx Psk u.
|UPh Pzv si |mi
nvPk BskP
si Pmh Hmhx. va]U

66

Pmh C Pzv kzumhx. ]u

P vP C Pzv Pmi
iUPmh. Av Gx
|UP }v Bsk u.
zx R]P Cv|mi SiSu.
Qx \ v G.Fernandes Ch
Bm]U Pzv Ph Sv UP Qx
uzvS u \ u. |UP
|P PUS Emmh A\P Bsk
u Gx ShzuUPx.
1.
Pzx sh G AUPk
A shzv S Sv UP
mk 10.8.1572B uvmh (Gs.494,AR No.103 of
1938-39 ) Pmi
u, [Pu |mh
Bsk Psiu Pzv A Sa] v
h S v G
Hkzumh E[PU Psk [P|u
uUS, .... u Cu nz uP 4
vUPnh T 1 \zvz |hUPU
PhuP, CuUP AQn
US u 2 ..... uS Hk
\mh Shmkx.
P AQn US mh
UPmi AuP SP Cv
PnkQ. Cu AQn u
u\u {v {zu Psk u

PS (Sv&II)

67

Gx o [P PzxU Pmk
AkQx. (o [P Pzv [P
P Pmi Aih (Gs.561 AR No.102
of 1936-37) v[P P voP
{ ^vzu[P zvkx Cu UQz
x Shk.)
2.
Pzx sh G AUPk
A shzv S Sv UP
mk 11.6.1574B uvmh (Gs. 496 AR No.105 of
1938-39) Pmk.
v[Ph I[P G Czxz v
| u | Aux Ssh HPu]
miS , Qn u u
n \uPP x |UP
|UP C Azu Hkzv
zu. CuPP si , n,
{[P shzv PoUPP UP
mh.
3.
[P|a] {v uS UPa
_ 4.10.1577&B | (Gs.498, AR No.351 of
1953-54) UPmk Pmk.
Puh |\ zv,
\ S [P\ C \Pu
A[P G Hkzv UPmh
mk \. \shzv E ] Q[
Px QhUS sk [S
v P Psk, BP, `iU

68

Pkzu |a] Bu BQh

Bskz v|zvzv x uv z vh
CuU Pmi P \mkx. CuU
Pmk |UP Pzv Hkzv
UPmhuS.
CuU Pmi J ]a \v Pnk
Qx. vizu [P|a] {v
Ax \u u, `iUPkzu |a]
{v nPUS vUPh sk
, A Bu v|zv Bi
Ezvhzu [P|a] {v Ax
\u u, Buh Aa\ U
Gu |uP {v
PUS, nPUS {QUPh
sk Shmkx.
( |uP {v Cu [P
ux |hx C. Cu {v hP
Q..1863B Bsk BUUPmhu, C[S
GuUS BuUS Ah v|z
vzv x P uP Ak
v Gx ShzuUPx. Cx \vP
PQ Pzv PskPP.)
4.
va_ S\P va_
Ax vh S _
Q..1578&B Bsk UPmh (Gs.499, AR No.135
of 1938-39) Pmk.
uzv| Iu Ezzv x

PS (Sv&II)

69

| uS Pz
vS AP Ax
vUS {vUS G
uP \ P
y, \u, v,
x, Av, h, _Q,
AhUPx, \zuP,
\zuP Gkzu T, Sh
i USU T, uzvS
| BQUS m
hP {[P U \mk
vUS
shzv \UPmh.
Cu Ezu \zuu u [S\ G
Hkzv zuuP CuU Pmkz uUQx.
Shmk Ezu Hkzv
zu u [S\ Bv z
Ju v| |, [P|a]
\zv Ax \uuPP J
Pmh Hkzv zuU SkQx.
va_ S\P va_ A
x vh S _ 4.6.1579B
uvmh (Gs.500 AR No.137 of 1938-39) Pmi
CuU SP PnkQ.
5.
\ u {v QUS Sv
_US Gvzv A shzv S
Sv, 15.2.1581&B | (Gs.501 AR No.311 of
1950-51) UPmk Pmk.
P Bu z y

70

Pzzua \u, [P\ G Hkzv

UPmh Ezv CuU Pmk uU
Qx. Pzx Ezzv ]zv shzv
(A shzv) | GuUS
x UPk vUSzxo UQS
|, uzvS |, vu PshP
\ \u, Py, P, \o
\zuP, Px, ux, x,
|x BQUP mkUPmh
SP CuU Pmi PkUP
mk.
6.
Csh va_ uSSv A
x uSU P _P 14.5.1582B
| (Gs.502, AR No.288 of 1950-51) UP
mk PmkP, umh v
I[P G \[Pv shzv v
\ vzu Ax \uuP
{u[P Hkzv Shmkx.
7.
UPzvQUSa_P25.10.1583B
| (Gs.504 AR No.91 of 1936-37) UPmk
Pmk. zx \|UP A
|UPh S Pu G
hn Pz, Bu z, P
v v[Ph uzu[P Gh ~
Thzv nP |u Ax \u
uPP mhP n PkUPmhu CuU
Pmk SkQx.

PS (Sv&II)

71

72

Csh [Phv |P P
Bm]u. Ch Pzv x |UP
P [Q |UP B.
8.
Csh va_, uSU P _
P 3.6.1588B | (Gs.505, AR No.286 of 1950-51)
UPmk Pmi, |P Aa_u
[Ph G vuP sh J
G Av v| Ezzv
x J Smh | (Gu | Ez
Gu SP CuU Pmi QhUP
.) | shzvS Gux
UPk AxiP Sh
mk. Cu EzvPP Cx {, 150
shzv \UPmh.
8.
Cu Chzv 9.4.1590B | (Gs.509, AR
No.90 of 1936-37) UPmk Pmi ,
Qn |UP G Gmk n
PUSz vu EnuPP E
Hkzv Au {US
v v[Ph uzu[P Gh
JhzuPU Shmkx.
CuU PmkP Azx |P
[P PzxU PmkPS
(Q..1575&1584). |P _US Emmh sh
vPPP x |UP P [Q
u. BP PmkP |P P
Shmk. Csh [PUS S

9.
S\P va_ Ax Fg\ sh
zv , Azv GuUS sh
zv x UP _ 29.11.1588&B uvmh
(Gs.506, AR No.337of 1952-53) Pmk.
v sn \ u
P J z Pz, AQ n
G Hkzv UPmh EzuU
SkQx CuU Pmk.
Cu A y G F { [Q,
Au shzv \zu. Azxh s
hzv P_P \UPmh. C
PU Psk QhUS |uP
Auzu A|zvzv BsiS C

PS (Sv&II)

73

|uP {v \ AxiP
zx, A nPUS {P
\ sk G Shmkx.
(|uP uP AP.
Au AP J |uPh Psh
\ Dkmh CzuPu Pmh H
kzv CUPUTk.)
10.
Shmk Chzv 14.12.1588&B
uv (Gs.507, A.R.No.336 of 1952-53) UP
mk Pmk.
CuU Pmk zoP Szx \[
Psh Pzzua \u u (u) G
h Hkzv zu PmhPU
SkQx.
shzv Ix \zv, Av
x QhUS miz uP B
Psk vzv|, Bvz,
|UP v|, sn Eh v|,
Aa_u|UP v|, v\ v|
BQ v|mP x Piz u Av
GUS Ji u\x zvh
si Cu E HkzumhuPU Sh
mkx.
Cu \uzv mh UPm
i, zv JSv [P vv, v
v[Phz uzu[PUSz uvh sk
Shmkx.

74

(Cv Shmk vUPiz v|P

ux ]zv uzv sn Eh v|,
u uzv vzv|, [S uzv Bv
z BQ mk |hQ. Cv
Shmk v\ v| Bo
uzv |h ux Gu [P Pmk
Gs.489 (Q..1558&B Bsk Hkzv UPmhx)
SkQx. B Cv Shmk
|UP v|, Aa_u |UP v| BQ
GuU SP QhUP.
Q..1588B Bsk |h
z[P Q..1553B Bsk P] uzv
A |hu z
, ] uzv Qnu |h
u z Shh. A
Q..1588&B Bsk UPu Gx Cu
kQx.
B ux P] uzv vv Aih
uz, ] uzv vv Aih
uz |h Q. C
\mh z[P [PP A
vUP.)
(Azx vu\[P vh
P vh |a] G AUPk
Au |a] Gu. B v
v[P BQ Csk v u\[P
vh |a]h Azv G
u. A zv v Bu[P \[S,

PS (Sv&II)

75

\UP[Ph, Chx Pzv

uv Psh P\ (u
\u), x P vU
P Axh () Ti
P\zxh Pm]UQ. z
u A zv
E A UP
mkx. v[Pzv v
u vzv (Az
v x), Av
( uP x) vh
|h. vh AU {P v
iUPmku Au AUPsk vu
|h Qx. Cu h
iS J Esh A Azv
vUPzv \UPkQx.
v[PzvS P u P S\P
va_ QUS Sv Ax J U Ph
shzuU Phx E \ A zv U
Pn. u Azv ux
Fg\ shzv uS Sv |UQn
AP Gu. GuU PU Pmhzv
vh UP Azv
Gusnmh Gu SP
|USU QhUP.)
11.
B|h va_ Ax u
|u {v SSv Aizu[P
30.4.1590&B uvmh (Gs.510, AR No.79 of 1936-37)
Pmk UPmkx.

76

zvPsh v S \
G J u u|u {v
uz v|zvzv x Aux vnz
v x, [P uP zvh mhP
shzv n \zuuU SkQx.
12.
Csh va_ Pv va_
QUS Sv 6.6.1592&B uvmh (Gs.511, AR
No.21 of 1938-39) Pmk.
a\| (Cx C sna\|
G AUPkQx) PUQ \v|u
G Phzv hP |a] u
A Pmhmh shzv u Ez
Iu v| | HQ x
vUSzxo US, vvUPUS |,
\ui, Ax\x AuPP x,
Av, h, _Q, a\xT, \zuP,
US, C}, vhUSU
Px, u, u[P, BQ
uS hmh {u[P, mh UPmi
J Sv \UP vUS uvhsk &
\vP CUPmi PnkQ.
(CuU Pmk ux | sh
[P Gux |h Cu J
UPzuU SkQx. C uzuP, wzu
u U P, Aa\PP (P
G Ak Aa\PPUS vUPkQx.) ]
sh[P AP, \zuu uP, oP
BQUSz vh {P \kQx.

PS (Sv&II)

77

Cu {Pzv x u\ h ]
sh[P \zuP, x BQ
{QUPkQ. Pmk Gs.511C i
|a] shzv vh UP
mhx, Av Px, u, u[P, BQ
\UPmh Shmkx. CzuP v
h Bu hPzvS |
UPkQx. B 16&B si
J shzv | Gux
vh UPmk, Auz v
h u EhUS, US
AUPmk uu CuU Pmk Ev\Qx.
_ 250 BskPUS | Ez
{zuP v[P Gz usi sh
[PUS Gux UPP Cux. A
| Gux Ah \ P[P
P zvPUS Cu vh
] US uP, uP Avux.
| uh shzv CUS P[P
P zvP, mih
v Gu Cu UP EnzxQx. P
UQ vh US UP
x Smh ]US u\ h,
o[P AUPkx vh G
|h Qx.
Ix BskPUS PP J
Cu shzv x vu Au sh {
Sx mhx. C Cu sh
{n \h. Ix BskPUS
[S zzv |P | |

78

Cu shzvx Phzv Bu
Gu.)
13.
Csh va_ Pv va_
hUS Sv 13.7.1592&B uvmh (Gs.512,
AR No.35of 1938-39 ) Pmk.
(CuU Pmk u [Phv
u v sox Hkzv
UPmhuPU ShkQx. CuU PUPmhzv
x Bsku |UP |UP B.)
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Psk\mi, B[Q v\mi BQ
Hkzv UPmh {u[PU SkQx.
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Hkzv UPmh Shmkx.
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QUSU Pmh PzvS AP,
QUSa ]zv v hUS Sv uh[Qk
Chzv, Sv 13.4.1594&B uv
(Gs.513, AR No.97 of 1936-37 ) UPmk
Pmk.
(CuU Pmi UP Sv so u
xx. CuP U siP ux {zumk
Q. C ] BskP CuU Pmk
P so ux S P AvP
E.)
ug\ \ |UPh

PS (Sv&II)

79

S Aa_u |UPh P BmhP

g\mh v, |n BQ C
uUS mkP , Av Qhzu 110
Psk C\ Th J {oz
vki PmkUPshuU Smkx.
CuU Pmi u
Pz vsP \[S \UP
[Ph UPmk
. BP Aa_u|UP
uP uzu
HUPsh
Gx
Cu kQx.
Si P
{v ]i A
vUS Aa_u |UP
| uPz v
sP [SQx.
Aa_u |UP
SiU PmkUP
Bx Q..1577B Bsk Si
v| uzu\ G n S JUS
{[P Azu \v uQx. (AR No.107 &
108 of 1897). Aa_u |UP | v |
v uzua\ G Smix,
AUSa ]P \vx Psk A
|UP vUP n S Gu |S
A. P\ vUP
Cx Ea] \z v
mi C E. \z u
Aa_u|UP&\[P
(Si)

80

hzv v| uzua\ G Uu
GzxUP Gu Pn
Qx.
15.
Q..1568B Bsk BPm 7B | \U
Q UP (\P 1490) Bsk,
] (Bo) b \UQ n
SUP v[Pzxa\\ J (S.I.I.Vol.XXIV
No.489 ARE No.350 of 1953-54) Aa_u |UP
mkUPmh \ |UP u
shUPmh SkQx. Ca\z
v Hml v Suzua\ G
hnPzzx Bu zzx
P u vzuzu\ G
SUP PnQ.

CUPmh zu v uP
G A u. Q..1575
|P \P \u]k Cnx
Bm] u. Q..1575B Bsk |h
uUPmh C E Cu. C
Szu CUPmi, u v
uzua\ Aih B\ G
Ax P {\ G S
mk. G Si SUP
v| uzu\, v[Pzv SUP
vzuzua\ J Gu
CuU Pmk EvkzxQx. BP [P
PmkP Shk u v
uzu\ uP a \u Gx
uP AkQx.