Sunteți pe pagina 1din 14

73

MODULE SIX
REVISION RECAPITULARE
POLITE CONVERSATION
FORMULE DE POLITETE
REMEMBER? V! ADUCE"I AMINTE?
INTRODUCING PEOPLE
FORMULE DE PREZENTARE
Let me introduce myself = Permite!i-mi s" m" prezint.
I am = Eu sunt
My name is = Numele meu este
Let me introduce John to you D"-mi / Da!i-mi voie s" !i-l / vi-l prezint
pe John
Jane, please meet John = Jane, !i-l prezint pe John.
How do you do. Glad / Pleased / Nice to meet you = ncntat de
cuno#tin!" / mi pare bine de cuno#tin!".
MEETING PEOPLE
FORMULE DE POLITETE LA INTALNIRE
GREETING PEOPLE FORMULE DE SALUT
LA NT$LNIRE.
Hello Hi = Bun". Salut.
Good morning = Bun" diminea!a
Good afternoon = Bun" ziua (dup" ora %2.00; afternoon = dup"-amiaza)
Good evening = Bun" seara
REVISION!
REMEMBER?
INTRODUCING
PEOPLE
!
GREETING
PEOPLE
!
74
MEETING PEOPLE POLITE CONVERSATION
FORMULE DE POLITE&E LA NTLNIRE
Dup" saluturi, se exprim" de obicei pl"cerea sau bucuria ntlnirii:
How nice to see you / Im glad to see you again / Its so nice to see
you again = Ce bine-mi pare c" te v"d / c" te ntlnesc!
Dac" este cazul, se spune c" a trecut mult (prea mult) timp de la
ultima ntlnire:
Its been a while / Its been a long time / Its been too long / Its
been ages since we last met = a trecut ceva timp / a trecut mult timp
/ a trecut prea mult timp de cnd ne-am ntlnit ultima oar" / Nu ne-
am v"zut de un secol (emfatic)
Urmeaz" ntrebarea uzual" la ntlnire:
How are you? = Ce mai faci? / Cum te sim!i? / Cum !i merge?
ATEN&IE! How are you? nu nseamn" Cum e#ti tu?, ci Ce mai
faci?
Alte variante cu acela#i n!eles : How are things? How are you getting
along? How is life? etc
Whats new? = Ce nout"!i ai? / Ce-i de nou?
R"spunsuri posibile:
I am fine, thank you / Very well, thanks / Im O.K, thanks for asking
/ Im all right, thank you / Im cool (n argou) = Sunt bine, mul!umesc.
So and so = a#a #i a#a
Not so well, Im afraid = Nu prea bine, din p"cate (aici Im afraid nu
nseamn" M" tem n sens concret, ci introduce o informa!ie nepl"cut")
Ive been better = Nu prea bine (am avut #i zile mai bune)
Dup" ce persoana r"spunde la ntrebarea How are you?, ntreab" la
rndul s"u:
MEETING
PEOPLE
"
REMEMBER THE
LEXICAL
EXPLANATIONS?
wrong!
wrong!
75
And how are you? etc (acelea#i variante de mai sus), iar interlocutorul
r"spunde la rndul s"u.
Se poate ntreba apoi despre membrii familiei, prieteni comuni etc:
And how is your wife / your mother / your father / your sister / your
brother / Mary / John / our friend Bob? etc = 'i ce mai face so!ia /
mama / tata / sora ta / fratele t"u ? etc.
And how are your parents / your children / your brothers / your
sisters / our classmates? etc = 'i ce mai fac p"rin!ii / copiii / fra!ii t"i /
surorile tale / colegii no#tri de clas"? etc
Deci HOW IS + substantiv la singular
HOW ARE + substantiv la plural
La desp"r!ire se folose#te una din formulele politicoase de r"mas-bun:
LA DESPARTIRE.
Good bye = La revedere / Adio (la o desp"r!ire de lung" durat" sau
definitiv")
Bye bye Bye = La revedere
See you See you soon See you later = Pe curnd
Good day = La revedere (mai oficial, cteodat" denot" o desp"r!ire
brusc", o ntrerupere brusc" a ntrevederii)
Good night = Noapte bun"
Sleep well Sleep tight = Somn u#or
Sweet dreams = Vise pl"cute
Good day = La revedere (mai oficial, cteodat" denot" o desp"r!ire
brusc", o ntrerupere brusc" a ntrevederii)
Good night = Noapte bun"
Sleep well Sleep tight = Somn u#or
Sweet dreams = Vise pl"cute
REMEMBER THE
LEXICAL
EXPLANATIONS?
SAYING
GOOD-BYE
!
REMEMBER THE
LEXICAL
EXPLANATIONS?
76
GRAMMAR PRACTICE EXPLICA"II GRAMATICALE
THE VERB VERBUL
THE VERB TO BE IN THE PRESENT
VERBUL TO BE = A FI LA PREZENT
AFFIRMATIVE FORMA AFIRMATIV$
# I am eu sunt # We are noi suntem
# You are tu e#ti # You are voi / dumneavoastr"
sunte!i
# He is el este (persoan", fiin!")
# She is ea este (persoan",
fiin!")
# They are ei / ele sunt
(persoane, fiin!e, lucruri)
# It is el / ea este (lucru, obiect)
Contracted Forms Forme contrase (prescurtate)
# Im # Were
# Youre # Youre
# Hes
# Shes # Theyre
# Its
NEGATIVE FORMA NEGATIV$
# I am not eu nu sunt # We are not noi nu suntem
# You are not tu nu e#ti # You are not voi /
dumneavoastr" nu
# He is not el nu este
(persoan", fiin!")
Sunte!i
# She is not ea nu este
(persoan", fiin!")
# They are not ei / ele nu sunt
(persoane, fiin!e, lucruri)
# It is not el / ea nu este
(lucru, obiect)
GRAMMAR
EXPLANATIONS
EXPLICA&II
GRAMATICALE
CORRECT
FORMS
FORME
CORECTE
CORRECT
FORMS
FORME
CORECTE
CORRECT
FORMS
FORME
CORECTE
REMEMBER?
V$ AMINTI&I?
77
Contracted Forms Forme contrase (prescurtate)
# Im not # Were not / We arent
# Youre not / You arent # Youre not / You arent
# Hes not / He isnt
# Shes not / She isnt # Theyre not / They arent
# Its not / It isnt
INTERROGATIVE FORMA INTEROGATIV$
# Am I? eu sunt? # Are we? noi suntem?
# Are you? tu e#ti? # Are you? voi / dumneavoastr"
sunte!i?
# Is he? el este? (persoan",
fiin!")
# Is she? ea este? (persoan",
fiin!")
Are they? ei / ele sunt? (persoane,
fiin!e, lucruri)
# Is it? el / ea este? (lucru,
obiect)
THE VERB.
PRESENT TENSE SIMPLE
AFFIRMATIVE, INTERROGATIVE AND NEGATIVE FORMS
VERBUL
PREZENTUL SIMPLU
FORMA AFIRMATIV! #I INTEROGATIV!
CORRECT
FORMS
FORME
CORECTE
CORRECT
FORMS
FORME
CORECTE
THE VERB
VERBUL
REMEMBER?
V$ AMINTI&I?
78
AFFIRMATIVE
FORMA AFIRMATIV$
Prezentul simplu este identic cu Short Infinitive (Infinitivul scurt),
adic" forma care apare n dic!ionar (prima form" a verbului)
Examples Exemple:
Like: I like, you like, we like, they like
La persoana a III-a singular, se adaug" s (-es):
Examples Exemple:
He likes, she likes, it likes, Mary likes, John likes, my mother likes etc.
INTERROGATIVE
FORMA INTEROGATIV$
Se formeaz$ cu ajutorul auxiliarului DO sau DOES (does se
folose#te la persoana a III-a singular).
DO / DOES trece n fa%a subiectului (grupului de cuvinte care
formeaz$ subiectul), iar forma verbului se pune ultima:
DO / DOES + SUBIECT (GRUPUL SUBIECTULUI) + FORMA
VERBULUI (prima form$, cea din dic%ionar)
Dup$ DOES, verbul nu mai prime&te S
Examples Exemple:
Do you like? Do they like? Do I like? Do we like?
La persoana a III-a singular, se folose#te DOES:
Examples Exemple:
Does he like? Does she like? Does it like? Does Mary like? Does James
like? Does you mother like? Does your big brother like?
AFFRIMATIVE
"
INTERROGATIVE
"
79
NEGATIVE
FORMA NEGATIV$
Se formeaz$ cu ajutorul nega%iei NOT &i al auxiliarului DO sau
DOES (does se folose#te la persoana a III-a singular).
NOT se a&eaz$ ntre auxiliarul DO / DOES &i forma verbului
(prima form$ a verbului = infinitivul scurt = forma care apare n
dic%ionar):
SUBIECT (GRUPUL SUBIECTULUI + DO / DOES + NOT +
FORMA VERBULUI (prima form$ a verbului, cea din dic%ionar)
Dup$ DOES, verbul nu mai prime&te S
Examples Exemple:
I do not like; you do not like; we do not like; they do not like; the boys
do not like, my parents do not like.
La persoana a III-a singular, se folose#te DOES:
Examples Exemple:
He does not like. She does not like. Mother does not like. My friend does
not like etc.
FORME CONTRASE CONTRACTED FORMS
DO + NOT = DONT
DOES + NOT = DOESNT
Examples Exemple:
I DONT like; you DONT like; we DONT like; they DONT like;
the boys DONT like; my parents DONT like.
He DOESNT like. She DOESNT like. Mother DOESNT like. My
friend DOESNT like etc.
CONTRACTED
FORMS
!
NEGATIVE
!
80
EXAMPLE
The verb TO SPEAK Present Tense Simple (Indefinite)
Verbul TO SPEAK (a vorbi) Prezentul Simplu
AFFIRMATIVE INTERROGATIVE - NEGATIVE
FORMA AFIRMATIVA FORMA INTEROGATIVA FORMA
NEGATIVA
Affirmative Interrogative Negative
I speak Do I speak? I do not speak / dont speak
You speak Do you speak? You do not speak / dont speak
He / she / it
speaks
Does he / she / it
speak?
He / she / it does not speak /
doesnt speak
We speak Do we speak? We do not speak / dont speak
You speak Do you speak? You do not speak / dont speak
They speak Do they speak? They do not speak / dont speak
SELF EVALUATION PRACTICE / EXERCISES
EXERCI"II DE AUTO EVALUARE
ORAL EXERCISES
EXERCITII ORALE
%. Build up a dialogue in which you introduce yourself (Construi!i un
dialog n care v" prezenta!i singuri)
THE VERB
PRESENT
TENSE SIMPLE
(INDEFINITE )
SYNTHETIC
TABLE
"
OH, NO!
NO MORE
EXERCISES!
ORALLY
CONSTRUI&I
UN DIALOG
8%
2. Build up a dialogue in which you introduce John to Jim
(Construi!i un dialog n care l prezenta!i pe John lui Jim)
3. Repeat the forms of the verb TO BE (affirmative, interrogative,
negative) Repeta!i conjugarea verbului TO BE A FI (la forma
afirmativ", interogativ", negativ")
4. Repeat the contracted forms of the verb TO BE (affirmative,
interrogative, negative) Repeta!i formele prescurtate ale conjug"rii
verbului TO BE A FI (la forma afirmativ", interogativ", negativ")
5. Replace the following verbs in the negative with contracted forms
of the verb TO BE nlocui!i urm"toarele verbe la forma negativ"
cu forme contrase ale verbului TO BE.
Model: She is not a doctor Shes not a doctor / She isnt a doctor.
They are not at home Theyre not at home / They arent at home.
Mike is not a pilot. I am not an economist. Our parents are not engineers.
Their brother is not at home. The children are not here. Jane is not my
friend. You are not a teacher.
6. Replace the following verbs in the negative with contracted forms
(nlocui!i urm"toarele verbe la forma negativ" cu forme contrase).
Model: I do not like tea I dont like tea.
Susan does not live her Susan doesnt live here.
They do not fly planes. We do not like coffee. She does not pilot a
helicopter. Mother does not live in Re#i!a. My friends do not live in
Paris. Mike does not like chocolate. You do not speak French.
7. Make the above sentences affirmative (Pune!i propozi!iile de mai
sus la forma afirmativ")
8. Make the above sentences interrogative (Pune!i propozi!iile de mai
sus la forma interogativ")
CONSTRUI&I
UN DIALOG
CORRECT
FORMS
FORME
CORECTE
REPLACE!
REPLACE!
TRANSFORM!
NEGATIVE
$
AFFIRMATIVE
AND THEN
INTERROGTIVE
82
WRITTEN EXERCISES. HOMEWORK
EXERCITII DE REZOLVAT IN SCRIS. TEM! PENTRU ACAS!
9. Build up a dialogue in which you introduce yourself (Alc"tui!i un
dialog n care v" prezenta!i singur / singur")
%0. Build up a dialogue in which you introduce John to Janet
(Construi!i un dialog n care l prezenta!i pe John lui Janet)
%%. You meet your best friend at the cinema. Write the dialogue with
this friend (V" ntlni!i cu cel mai bun prieten / cea mai bun"
prieten" la cinematograf. Scrie!i dialogul cu acesta / aceasta)
%2. Put these sentences in the plural (Pune!i propozi!iile la plural).
Model: I am a doctor We are doctors; She likes tea They like tea.
My friend is an economist. Your brother speaks English. I am at home
now. The teacher lives in a big house. His sister is an intelligent woman.
The man is at home today. The baby sleeps well.
%3. Put these sentences in the negative (Pune!i aceste propoz!ii la
negativ): Model: I like tea I do not / dont like tea / She likes coffee
She does not / doesnt like coffee / She is my friend She is not /
isnt my friend.
I like to fly. They are at home. My brother pilots a big plane. My mother
is an engineer. Your parents visit you every month. We are good doctors.
We like tea. Janet is a nice girl. Mike lives in London. Mike is a student.
She likes my name. We are English. They speak French. Their friends are
American. My friends like fish.
%4. Put the above sentences in the interrogative (Pune!i propozi!iile de
mai sus la interogativ): Model: I like tea Do you like tea? / She
likes coffee Does she like coffee? / She is my friend Is she your
friend?
%
IN WRITING
CONSTRUI&I
DIALOGURI
TRANSFORM!
SINGULAR
$
PLURAL
TRANSFORM!
AFFIRMATIVE
$
NEGATIVE
TRANSFORM!
AFFIRMATIVE
$
INTERROGATIVE
83
%5. Put these sentences in the singular (Pune!i propozi!iile la singular).
Model: We are doctors I am a doctor; They like tea He / she likes tea.
My friends are economists. Your brothers speak English. We are at home
now. The teachers live in big houses. His sisters are intelligent women.
The men are at home today. The babies sleep well.
KEY OF THE EXERCISES
CHEIA EXERCI"IILOR
ORAL EXERCISES
EXERCI"II ORALE
%. Build up a dialogue in which you introduce yourself (Construi!i un
dialog n care v" prezenta!i singuri)
Possible dialogue (in fact a monologue!): Hello. May I introduce
myself? My name is Janet. I am Mrs. Janet Brown. I am a student. I like
English and I like English classes (!). I live in Re#i!a. Re#i!a is a small
town. I am twenty-one. I live in a nice house. I have a brother and a
sister. They live in Bucharest. My mother is a teacher and my father is an
economist.
2. Build up a dialogue in which you introduce John to Jim
(Construi!i un dialog n care l prezenta!i pe John lui Jim)
Possible dialogue: Hello, Linda. Hello, Jim. How are you today? Fine,
thanks. And how are you? Very well, thank you. Who is your friend? Oh,
Im sorry. Jim, please meet John. He is colleague of mine. How do you
do? Glad to meet you. My pleasure. Lets go to a movie. O.K. Lets.
TRANSFORM!
PLURAL
$
SINGULAR
ORALLY
IS YOUR
DIALOGUE
BETTER?
MY DIALOGUES
ARE BETTER!
Yours are boring!
84
3. Repeat the forms of the verb TO BE (affirmative, interrogative,
negative) Repeta!i conjugarea verbului TO BE A FI (la forma
afirmativ", interogativ", negativ").
Affrimative: I am , you are, he is, she is, it is, the boy is ,the book is,
Mike is, Janet is, we are, you are, they are, my parents are, Joe and Jim
are, the children are
Interrogative: am I, are you, is he, is she, is it, is mother, is John, is your
friend, are we, are you, are they, are your friends, are these people, are
Jake and Janet
Negative: Check yourselves!
4. Repeat the contracted forms of the verb TO BE (affirmative,
interrogative, negative) Repeta!i formele prescurtate ale conjug"rii
verbului TO BE A FI (la forma afirmativ", interogativ", negativ")
5. Replace the following verbs in the negative with contracted forms
of the verb TO BE nlocui!i urm"toarele verbe la forma negativ"
cu forme contrase ale verbului TO BE.
Model: She is not a doctor Shes not a doctor / She isnt a doctor.
They are not at home Theyre not at home / They arent at home.
Mikes not a pilot / Mike isnt a pilot. Im not an economist. Our parents
arent engineers. Their brothers not at home / Their brother isnt at
home. The children arent here. Janes not my friend / Jane isnt my
friend. Youre not a teacher / You arent a teacher
6. Replace the following verbs in the negative with contracted forms
(nlocui!i urm"toarele verbe la forma negativ" cu forme contrase).
Model: I do not like tea I dont like tea.
Susan does not live her Susan doesnt live here.
They dont fly planes. We dont like coffee. She doesnt pilot a
helicopter. Mother doesnt live in Re#i!a. My friends dont live in Paris.
Mike doesnt like chocolate. You dont speak French.
V-a!i amintit
formele
corecte?
Verifica!i
singuri!
A!i nlocuit
corect?
A!i nlocuit
corect?
85
7. Make the above sentences affirmative (Pune!i propozi!iile de mai
sus la forma afirmativ"): They fly planes. We like coffee. She pilots a
helicopter. Mother lives in Re#i!a. My friends live in Paris. Mike
likes chocolate. You speak French.
8. Make the above sentences interrogative (Pune!i propozi!iile de mai
sus la forma interogativ"): Do they fly planes? Do you / we like
cofee? Does she pilot a helicopter? Does mother live in Re#i!a? Do
my / your friends live in Paris? Does Mike like chocolate? Do you
speak French?
WRITTEN EXERCISES. HOMEWORK
EXERCITII DE REZOLVAT IN SCRIS. TEM! PENTRU ACAS!
9. Build up a dialogue in which you introduce yourself (Alc"tui!i un
dialog n care v" prezenta!i singur / singur"): See ex.' (vezi ex.%)
%0. Build up a dialogue in which you introduce John to Janet
(Construi!i un dialog n care l prezenta!i pe John lui Janet):
See ex.2 (vezi ex.2). Change JIM into JANET!
%%. You meet your best friend at the cinema. Write the dialogue with
this friend (V" ntlni!i cu cel mai bun prieten / cea mai bun"
prieten" la cinematograf. Scrie!i dialogul cu acesta / aceasta):
No more help with this dialogue. Do it yourselves!
%2. Put these sentences in the plural (Pune!i propozi!iile la plural).
My / our friends are economists. Your brothers speak English. We are at
home now. The teachers live in big houses. His / their sisters are
intelligent women. The men are at home today. The babies sleep well.
A!i transformat
corect?
NEGATIVE
$
AFFIRMATIVE
%
IN WRITING
ARE YOUR
DIALOGUES
GOOD?
Check your
spelling!
A!i transformat
corect?
SINGULAR
$
PLURAL
A!i transformat
corect?
NEGATIVE
$
INTERROGATIVE
86
%3. Put these sentences in the negative (Pune!i aceste propoz!ii la
negativ): Model: I like tea I do not / dont like tea / She likes coffee
She does not / doesnt like coffee / She is my friend She is not /
isnt my friend.
I dont like to fly. They are not / arent at home. My brother does not
pilot / doesnt pilot a big plane. My mother is not / isnt an engineer.
Your parents dont visit you every month. We arent good doctors. We
do not like tea. Janet is not a nice girl. Mike doesnt live in London. Mike
isnt a student. She doesnt like my name. We are not English. They
dont speak French. Their friends arent American. My friends do not
like fish.
%4. Put the above sentences in the interrogative (Pune!i propozi!iile de
mai sus la interogativ): Model: I like tea Do you like tea? / She
likes coffee Does she like coffee? / She is my friend Is she your
friend?
Do you like to fly? Are they at home? Does your brother pilot a big
plane? Is your mother an engineer? Do your parents visit you every
month? Are you good doctors. Do you like tea? Is Janet a nice girl? Does
Mike live in London? Is Mik a student? Does she like your name? Are
you English? Do they speak French? Are their friends American? Do
your friends like fish?
%5. Put these sentences in the singular (Pune!i propozi!iile la singular).
Model: We are doctors I am a doctor; They like tea He / she likes tea.
My friend is an economist. Your brother speaks English. I am at home
now. The teacher lives in a big house. His sister is an intelligent woman.
The man is at home today. The baby sleeps well.
A!i transformat
corect?
AFFIRMATIVE
$
NEGATIVE
Both full and
contracted forms
are correct!
A!i transformat
corect?
AFFIRMATIVE
$
INTERROGATIVE
A!i transformat
corect?
A!i ajuns la
formele ini!iale de
la ex. %2?
PLURAL
$
SINGULAR
THE SEMESTER IS OVER!
MERRY CHRISTMAS, DEAR
STUDENTS,
AND A HAPPY NEW YEAR!

S-ar putea să vă placă și