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(b) Prove that the magnitude of determinant of a unitary transform is unity. Also show
that all eigenvalues of unitary matrix have unity magnitude.
4. (a) Explain the significance of edge extraction.
3. (a) (i) For the 2 2 transform A and the image U :
(ii) Prove two dimensional energy. Conversation relation
Calculate the transformed image u and the basis image.
where f(x, y) represent 2-D image signal and F(u, u) represent transform
image.
Modify the above histogram such that the desired distribution is as follows :
UQP - (Electronics & Telecommunication) - 10
Symbol
Probability
a
1
a
2
a
3
a
4
a
5
a
6
a
7
a
0
0.008
-2
0
2
0.022
-1
0
1
0.06 0.18 0.13 0.07 0.48 0.05
-1
0
1
8
20
(b) The 3 3 mask shown below is used to compute the derivative in the x direction at
each points in an image.
(c) Give following masks of size 3 3 and explain their usefulness in image
processing (any four) :
(i) Sobel (iv) Frei-chen
(ii) Roberts (v) Low-pass filter
(iii) Prewitt