Sumatra SIBAYAK (North Sumatra) Total resource area 4.5 km 2 Estimated total potential 40 MW Present power production 2 MW Water-dominated Reservoir temperature 200 280 o C 15 % vol H 2 S
The geologic map of Sibayak geothermal field Sibayak MT resistivity map Predicted prospect area Proven prospect area (2.5 km 2 ) Outflow Clusters of wells Additional MT stations Mountain / hill Resistivity contour in Ohm-m LEGEND Mt. Pintau Mt. Pratektekan Mt. Singkut Mt. Sibayak Subsurface model of Sibayak ULUBELU (Lampung) Total prospect area 25 km 2 Estimated total potential 100 MW Two-phase system Reservoir temperature 220 - 260 o C Gas content 0.01 % wt
Tectonogram of South Sumatra Aerial photograh & model Ulubelu Subsurface profile UBL-01 UBL-03 Speculated thermal evolution of Ulubelu geothermal system sme ill chl - epi epi - amphi woll wai preh M E A S U R E D
T E M P
o C
STAGES MINERALS T E M P E R A T U R E
o C
OLD YOUNG = PRESENT Geothermal distribution AWIBENGKOK / SALAK (Bogor, West Java) Total proven resource 1740 Ha Present power production 330 MW Water-dominated (17 31% steam) Reservoir temperature 221 312 o C 1% wt NCG KAMOJANG (Garut, West Java) Total proven resource 14 km 2 Estimated total potential 300 MW Present power production 140 MW Vapor dominated (25 % water) Reservoir temperature 230 245 o C < 1 % wt NCG
The geologic map of Kamojang Distribution of hydrothermal minerals & downhole temperature profile of Well KMJ-11 Distribution of hydrothermal minerals & downhole temperature profile of Well CHR-1 Fluid inclusion studies a Kamojang Well KMJ-12 Well CHR-1 Model Kamojang DIENG (Wonosobo & Banjar Negara, Central Java) Three prospect areas: Sileri, Sikidang- Merdada, Pakuwaja Estimated total potential 355 MW Present power production 30 MW Liquid-dominated system Reservoir temperature up to 320 o C 0.5 1.6 % wt NCG
Structural map of Dieng Kawah sikidang thermal manifestation Telaga Warna Well DNG-28 Power plant 30 MW Permeability structure & geophysics Surveyed geothermal prospects: 1. Buyan Beratan (Bedugul) 2. Danau Batur Estimated total potential = 350 MW No scientific publication Any further development must match with local culture & must not disturb the ritual practices Danau Beratan Sacred Pura Ulun Danu, with sacred mountain, lake & warm springs Danau Batur The sacred Mt. Batur
& Mt. Abang
with sacred Batur Lake Fumaroles with sulfur deposit at Mt. Batur Nusa Tenggara Regional tectonic setting & the location of geothermal prospects at Nusa Tenggara ULUMBU (Flores, East Nusa Tenggara) Total proven resource area ~ 10 km 2 Installed capacity 3 MW Water-dominated Reservoir temperature 240 o C
Well ULB 03 Distribution of clay minerals ULUMBU Subsurface temperature & pressure log ULUMBU Subsurface fluid composition predicted from mineralogy LAHENDONG (Minahasa, North Sulawesi) Two productive blocks: a) Lengkoan block b) Lahendong - Linau
Estimated total potential 175 MW Present power production 20 MW (from Lengkoan block) Water-dominated Reservoir temperature 250 340 o C
Field outline Geologic map of Lahendong Subsurface resistivity model Subsurface gravity model CHANCES FOR GEOTHERMAL RESEARCH IN INDONESIA Promotion surveys, e.g : * Ungaran Telomoyo Merapi (Central Java) * Ijen, Arjuna - Welirang (East Java) .etc Field development, e.g : * Subsurface permeability mapping * Integrated subsurface modeling Production enhancement, e.g : scaling & acid fluid abatement Monitoring (environment & reservoir behavior) in producing fields
Ungaran Telomoyo Merbabu Merapi Oengaran Telomoyo Merbaboe Merapi Ijen geothermal prospect, East Java Thank you, and have a cup of nice coffee!