CONTENTS

1. GENERAL
1.1 Outline of Structure
1.2 Unit of Measurement
1.3 Computer Software
1.4 Codes & Standards
1.5 Used Material & Allowable Stress
1.6 Other Requirement Data
2. PRELIMINARY
2.1 Layout
2.2 Dimension
3. LOADING DATA
3.1 Dead Load
3.2 Equipment Load
3.3 Wind Load
3.4 Seismic Load
3.5 Load Combination
4. FOUNDATION DESIGN
4.1 Bearing Capacity
4.2 Settlement
4.3 Sliding Check
4.4 Overturning Check
4.5 Check Tension
5. FOUNDATION REINFORCEMENT
ATTACHMENT
1. Loading Data 4. AWWA standard 2005 Reference
2. Soil Data 5. Circumferential Reference
3. Engineering Drawing 6. Immediate settlement (Bowles) Reference

1. GENERAL
1.1 Outline of Structure
Project : PONDASI TANGKI SUMBAGUT
Client : PT. PERTAMINA (Persero)
Location : TBBM Dumai, Riau Kepulauan, Indonesia
Equipment : Oil Tank
Foundation Type: Ring Beam Foundation (Shallow)
1.2 Unit of Measurement
Unit of measurement in design shall be in metric system.
1.3 Computer Software
Computer software used in design analysis are as follows :
- MathCad
1.4 Codes & Standards
- ACI 318 1999
Building COde for Structural Concrete
- SNI 02-1726-2002
Earthquake Resistant Code for Building in Indonesia
- Soil Investigation Report & Recommendation
1.5 Used Material & Allowable Stress
Compressive concrete strength :
fc 250 kg cm
2
:=
Yield strength of rebar :
fy 4000 kg cm
2
:=
Unit weight of reinf. concrete :
c 2400 kg m
3
:=
Unit weight of soil :
soil 1600 kg m
3
:=
Unit weight of sand /filler :
filler 1800 kg m
3
:=
Unit weight of water :
w 1000 kg m
3
:=
Unit weight of gravel :
gravel 1800kg m
3
:=
1.6 Other Requirement Data
Based on soil investigation report :
Ground water table : 8.4 m below ground level
Allowable Bearing Capacity : qall 72.5 tonne m
2
:= Elev 7.00 + ( ) BH 06
Based on site condition after excavation there is andesite rock at elevation +7.00
Assume bearing capacity : qall 72.5 tonne m
2
:=
2. PRELIMINARY
2.1 Layout
2.2 Dimension
Height of Tank
H 10.97m :=
Diameter of Tank
D 11.64 m :=
Diameter of Bolt location
db D 0.1 m + := db 11.74m =
Inner diameter of Ring Wall
di D 400 mm := di 11.24m =
Outer diameter of Ring Wall
do D 500 mm + := do 12.14m =
Inner Diameter of Foundation
dfi D 1500 mm := dfi 10.14m =
Outer Diameter of Foundation
dfo D 1500 mm + := dfo 13.14m =
Height of Ring Wall (h pad)
hw 0.8 m := hw 0.8m =
Thickness of Foundation
hf 0.5 m :=
Base Fdn Area ( Empty)
Ate 0.25 dfo
2
dfi
2

( )
:= Ate 54.852m
2
=
Base Fdn Area (Operational)
Ato 0.25 dfo
2
( )
:= Ato 135.607m
2
=
Perimeter of Fdn :
kt dfo := kt 41.281m =
Height soil
hs 1 m :=
3. LOADING DATA
3.1 Dead Load
Ring beam : Wbr 0.25 do
2
( )
di
2
( )

hw c := Wbr 31.731 tonne =

Footing : Wf 0.25 dfo
2
( )
dfi
2
( )

hf c := Wf 65.823 tonne =
Filler inside : Ws1 0.25 di
2
( )
16.8m ( )
2

filler hw hf + ( ) := Ws1 286.522 tonne =

Filler outside : Ws2 0.25 20.8m ( )
2
do
2
( )

hw hf + ( ) filler := Ws2 524.261 tonne =

Weight of Foundation : Wf Wbr Wf + Ws1 + Ws2 + := Wf 335.291 tonne =
3.2 Equipment Load
weight of roof Wr 5tonne :=
weight of wall of tank Ws 42tonne :=
Self weight of tank (erection weight) We Wr Ws + := We 47 tonne =
Test weight (exclude tank weight) Wt 1170 tonne :=
Operational weight (exclude tank weight) Wo 1125 tonne :=
3.3 Wind Load
Base on ANSI (Wind velocity 120 MPH)
Kz 0.85 := Kzt 1 := V 120
km
hr
:= I 1 :=
Q 0.613 Kz Kzt
V s
m
|

\
|
|
.
2
I
N
m
2
:= Q 578.944
N
m
2
=
G 0.85 := C 0.7 := A 0.5 D H := A 200.576m
2
=
Wind load : Pw Q G C A := Pw 7045.514 kg =
Moment at tank base due to wind load : Mw Pw
H
2
:= Mw 38.645 tonne m =
3.4 Seismic Load
Seismic parameter (Zone 4, Hard soil) :
C 0.6 := SDS C :=
Sai SDS := I 1.5 := R 3 :=
(AWWA table 24 and table 28)
Ai Sai
I
1.4 R
:= Ai 0.214 = Ac Ai :=
Based on ANSI / AWWA 2005 (secti on 13.5.2) : (see attachment 4)
overturni ng moment at the bottom of shel l doe to sei smi c:
the design overturning moment at the bottom of the shell caused by horizontal design acceleration is
the SRSS combination of the impulsive and convective components and shall be determined by the
eqation:
Ms1 Ai Ws Xs Wr Hr + Wi Xi + ( ) [ ]
2
Ac Wc Xc ( )
2
+ := Xs
for D/H >1.33
Wt 62.4 G H
D
2
4

\
|
|
.
:= Wt 3457.7 tonne =
Wi tanh 0.866
D
H

\
|
|
.
Wt
0.866
D
H

\
|
|
.
:= Wi 2263 tonne =
Wc 0.230
D
H
tanh 3.67
H
D

\
|
|
.
Wt := Wc 1199 tonne =
Ws 92594 lb = Xs1
H
2
:=
Xs1 20.227 ft =
Wr 11023 lb = Hr1 H :=
Hr1 40.453 ft =
Xi1 0.375 H :=
Wi 4988118 lb = Xi1 15.17 ft =
Wc 2643104 lb = Xc1 1.0
cosh 3.67
H
D

\
|
|
.
1
|

\
|
|
.
3.67
H
D
sinh 3.67
H
D

\
|
|
.

\
|
|
.

(
(
(
(
(

H :=
Xc1 26.383 ft =
Ms1 Ai Ws Xs1 Wr Hr1 + Wi Xi1 + ( ) [ ]
2
Ac Wc Xc1 ( )
2
+ := Ms1 3099 tonne m =
Moment for Operational Condition at bottom of shell doe to seismic:
Mo1 Ms1 := Mo1 3099 tonne m =
overturni ng moment at the bottom of footi ng doe to sei smi c
the design overturning moment at the bottom of footing caused by horizontal design acceleration is the
SRSS combination of the impulsive and convective components and shall be determined by the
eqation:
Ms2 Ai Ws Xs Wr Hr + Wi Xi + Wf Xf + ( ) [ ]
2
Ac Wc Xc ( )
2
+ := Xs
for D/H >1.33
Wt 62.4 G H
D
2
4

\
|
|
.
:= Wt 3457.7 tonne =
Wi tanh 0.866
D
H

\
|
|
.
Wt
0.866
D
H

\
|
|
.
:= Wi 2263 tonne =
Wc 0.230
D
H
tanh 3.67
H
D

\
|
|
.
Wt := Wc 1199 tonne =
Xs2
H
2
hw hf + ( ) + := Xs2 24.492 ft =
Ws 180779lb :=
Hr2 H hw hf + ( ) + := Hr2 44.718 ft =
Wr 22046lb :=
Xi2 0.375 H hw hf + ( ) + :=
Wi 4988118 lb = Xi2 19.435 ft =
Wc 2643104 lb = Xc2 1.0
cosh 3.67
H
D

\
|
|
.
1
|

\
|
|
.
3.67
H
D
sinh 3.67
H
D

\
|
|
.

\
|
|
.

(
(
(
(
(

H hw hf + ( ) + := Xc2 30.648 ft =
Wf 739191 lb = Xf
hw hf + ( )
2
:= Xf 2.133 ft =
Ms2 Ai Ws Xs2 Wr Hr2 + Wi Xi2 + Wf Xf + ( ) [ ]
2
Ac Wc Xc2 ( )
2
+ := Ms2 3904 tonne m =
Moment for Operational Condition at bottom of footing doe to seismic
Mo2 Ms2 := Mo2 3904 tonne m =
Soil Pressure for Seismic Condition
friction angle : 16.4deg :=
surcharge load : q 1.00 tonne m
2
:=
Cohession : c 2.4tonne m
2
:=
height of soil : hs 1m :=
Coefficient of earth pressure at rest :
Ko 1 sin ( ) := Ko 0.718 =
Earth pressure due to surcharge in Ground level
P1 q Ko ( ) := P1 0.718 tonne m
2
=
Earth pressure from the back fill
P2 soil Ko hs ( ) := P2 1.148 tonne m
2
=
(assumed: c is neglected)
The earth pressure during seismic is calculated as follow :
During seismic load | (internal friction angle of soil) = 0, Kp = 1, and the pressure in ultimate
condition.The nominal pressure =Ultimate pressure / Reduction factor
R 1.6 :=
(reduction factor)
Earth pressure due to seismic in Ground level
P3
1
Ko
P1 := P3 1 tonne m
2
=
Mo3 P3 hw hf + ( ) 0.5 do
hw hf + ( )
2
:= Mo3 16.114 tonne m =
P4
1
Ko
P2 := P4 1.6 tonne m
2
=
Mo4 0.5 P4 hw hf + ( ) 0.5 do
hw hf + ( )
3
:= Mo4 8.594 tonne m =
3.5 Load Combination
1. 1.0 (Empty Condition)
2. 0.75 (Empty Condition+Wind Condition)
3. 1.0 (Operational Condition)
4. 0.75 (Operational+Seismic Condition)
5. 0.83 (Test Condition)
4. FOUNDATION DESIGN
4.1 Bearing Capacity
Vertical load on ring beam:
- vertical load due to tank & roof
qt We := qt 47 tonne =
- vertical load due to water
qw 0.25 D ( )
2
D 0.2 m ( )
2

H w := qw 72.824 tonne =
Width of Ring beam Bp
do di ( )
2
:= Bp 0.45m =
Area of Foundation Ap Ate := Ap 54.852m
2
=
Pressured on bottom of foundation
empty condition qp1
qt Wf +
Ap
:= qp1 6.969 tonne m
2
=
operational condition qp2
qt qw + Wf +
Ap
:= qp2 8.297 tonne m
2
=
Modulus of Base Tank :
Statis Moment Ze
dfo
4
dfi
4

( )
32 dfo ( )
:= Ze 143747L =
4.1.1 Empty Tank Condition
a). Bottom of Shel l :
Self Weight Tank
qem1a
We
Ate
:= qem1a 0.857 tonne m
2
=
Status "Fdn Ok" qem1a ( ) qall < if
"Fdn Not ok" otherwise
:=
Status "Fdn Ok" =
Self Weight Tank +Wind Load
qem2a 0.75
We
Ate
Pw H
Ze
+
|

\
|
|
.
:= qem2a 1.096 tonne m
2
=
Status "Fdn Ok" qem2a ( ) qall < if
"Fdn Not Ok" otherwise
:=
Status "Fdn Ok" =
b). Bottom of Foundati on:
Self Weight Tank
qem1b
We
Ate
Wf
Ap
+
|

\
|
|
.
:= qem1b 6.969 tonne m
2
=
Status "Fdn Ok" qem1b ( ) qall < if
"Fdn Not ok" otherwise
:=
Status "Fdn Ok" =
Self Weight Tank +Wind Load
qem2b 0.75
We
Ate
Pw hw hf + ( )
Ze
+
Wf
Ap
+

(
(

:= qem2b 5.275 tonne m

2
=

Status "Fdn Ok" qem2b ( ) qall < if
"Fdn Not Ok" otherwise
:=
Status "Fdn Ok" =
4.1.2 Operational Condition
a). Bottom of Shel l :
Operational Weight of Tank
qop1a
Wo We +
Ato
|

\
|
|
.
:= qop1a 8.643 tonne m
2
=
Status "Fdn Ok" qop1a qall < if
"Fdn Not OK" otherwise
:=
Status "Fdn Ok" =
Operational weight +Seismic Load
qop2a 0.75
Wo We +
Ato
Mo1
Ze
+
|

\
|
|
.
:= qop2a 22.653 tonne m
2
=
Status "Fdn Ok" qop2a qall < if
"Fdn Not Ok" otherwise
:=
Status "Fdn Ok" =
b). Bottom of Foundati on:
Operational Weight of Tank
qop1b
Wo We + Wf +
Ato
|

\
|
|
.
:= qop1b 11.115 tonne m
2
=
Status "Fdn Ok" qop1b qall < if
"Fdn Not OK" otherwise
:=
Status "Fdn Ok" =
Operational weight +Seismic Load
qop2b 0.75
Wo We + Wf +
Ato
Mo2 Mo3 + Mo4 +
Ze
+
|

\
|
|
.
:= qop2b 28.834 tonne m
2
=
Status "Fdn Ok" qop2b qall < if
"Fdn Not Ok" otherwise
:=
Status "Fdn Ok" =
4.1.3 Testing Condition
a). Bottom of Shel l :
Test Weight
qosa 0.83
We Wt +
Ato
:= qosa 21.451 tonne m
2
=
Status "Fdn Ok" qosa qall < if
"Fdn Not Ok" otherwise
:=
Status "Fdn Ok" =
b). Bottom of Foundati on:
Test Weight
qosb 0.83
We Wt + Wf +
Ato
|

\
|
|
.
:= qosb 23.503 tonne m
2
=
Status "Fdn Ok" qosb qall < if
"Fdn Not Ok" otherwise
:=
Status "Fdn Ok" =
Maximum soil pressure happen at Operasional condition
qof max qem1a qem1b , qem2a , qem2b , qop1a , qop2a , qop2a , qop2b , qosa , qosb , ( ) :=
qof 28.834 tonne m
2
=
Status "Fdn Ok" qof qall < if
"Fdn Not Ok" otherwise
:=
Status "Fdn Ok" =
NOTES :
The requirement bearing capacity at bottom of tank
Qrequirement at bottom of shell: qop2a 22.653 tonne m
2
=
The requirement bearing capacity at bottom of footing
Qrequirement at bottom of foundation: qop2b 28.834 tonne m
2
=
4.2 Settlement
4.2.1 Immediate Settlement
Assume : -Based on Teory Elasticity, Timoshenko and Goodier (1951)
-Modified by Bowles (1987)
-fleksible bottom of tank
convert from circle area to square area
B Ato
0.5
:= B 11.645m =
assume average value of poisson ratio
0.33 :=
average elasticity modulus
Es 81100 tonne m
2
:=
center point of tank side point of tank
qcp
We Wo + ( )
0.25 di
2

:= qst qp2 :=
qst 8.297 tonne m
2
=
qcp 11.812 tonne m
2
=
H hs := H 1m = H 1m =
Bc 0.5 B := Bc 5.823m = Bs B := Bs 11.645m =
M 1 := M 1 :=
Es 81100 tonne m
2
= Es 81100 tonne m
2
=
H
Bc
0.172 =
H
Bs
0.086 =
mc 4 := ms 2 :=
I1 0.028 := I1s 0.009 :=
I2 0.061 := I2s 0.041 :=
Iss I1s 1 2 ( )
I2s
1 ( )

(
(

+ :=
Is I1 1 2 ( )
I2
1 ( )

(
(

+ :=
Is 0.059 = Iss 0.03 =
If 1 := If 1 :=
Hs qst Bs 1
2

( )
mc Iss
If
Es
:=
Hc qcp Bc 1
2

( )
mc Is
If
Es
:=
Hs 0.0001266m =
Hc 0.0001782m =
Differences immediate settlement between center point of tank with side point of tank
Hsi Hc Hs := Hsi 0.0000516m =
q =load per area
H =Depth of soil layer
M =L/B =1 because L =B
Es =Average elasticity modulus
m =Settlement factor Bowles page 304
I1 =Influence factor
(see attachment 6)
I2 =Influence factor
Is =Influence factor
If =Influence factor
4.2.2 Consolidation Settlement
|
|
.
|

\
| A +
+
=
'
' '
log
1
0
0
0
o
o o
e
CcH
Sc
Normal Consolidation
' '
0 c
o o o s A + if
|
|
.
|

\
| A +
+
=
'
' '
log
1
0
0
0
o
o o
e
CrH
Sc
' '
0 c
o o o > A +
Over Consolidation
if
|
|
.
|

\
| A +
+
+
|
|
.
|

\
| A +
+
=
'
' '
log
1 '
' '
log
1
0
0 0
0
0 c
e
CrH
e
CcH
Sc
o
o o
o
o o
Precompression Pressure in Bore Hole No.1 =
Pc 3.75 kg cm
2
:= Pc 37.5 tonne m
2
=
Pc 3.677 10
5
N m
2
=
qst 8.297 tonne m
2
= qst 8.137 10
4
N m
2
=
qcp 11.812 tonne m
2
= qcp 1.1583 10
5
N m
2
=
qs max qst qcp , ( ) :=
Status "Over Consolidation" qs Pc < if
"Normal Consolidation" otherwise
:=
Status "Over Consolidation" =
Sc 0 m :=
Total Settlement (St) =Immediate Settlement (Hs) +Consolidation Settlement (Sc)
St Hc Sc + :=
St 0.0001781982m =
4.3 Sliding Check
P6
qop2
P4
P1
h1
bp
h2
h
h
P2
P3
bb
P5
7 P
3 h
B
h1 300mm :=
h2 hf hw + h1 := h3 h2 hf := h2 1m = h3 0.5m =
h h1 h2 + := h 1.3m =
r 0.5 D ( ) 0.175 m + := r 9.625m =
Assume dimension based on Principles of Foundation Engineering Fourth Edition Braja M. Das
page 389 (not applicable with this case)
bp min =0.3 m
bb =(0.45 - 0.7) x h
dimension that shall be use
bp 0.45 m :=
bb 1.5m :=
Friction angle of soil :
16.4deg :=
Reffer to Rankine
Coefisien of active soil
Ka tan 45deg

2

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
2
:= Ka 0.56 =
Coefisien of passive soil
Kp tan 45deg

2
+
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
2
:= Kp 1.787 =
Active soil pressure
P1 0.5Ka h1
2
soil := P1 0.04 tonne m
1
=
P2 Ka h1
2
soil := P2 0.081 tonne m
1
=
P3 0.5 Ka h2
2
soil := P3 0.448 tonne m
1
=
P4 qop2a Ka h := P4 16.481 tonne m
1
=
Ta 1.7 P1 P2 + P3 + P4 + ( ) r [ ] := Ta 278.975 tonne =
Passive soil pressure
c 2.4 tonne m
2
:=
P5
h2 0.3m ( )
2
2
soil w ( ) Kp w + [ ] 2 c Kp h2 0.3m ( ) + := P5 4.999 tonne m
1
=
Tp 1.7 P5 r ( ) := Tp 81.797 tonne =
EMPTY CONDITION
Friction between base of tank and soil (gravel) below is :
tan 0.67 ( ) := 0.194 =
c 2.4 tonne m
2
:=
Horizontal load
Based on ANSI / AWWA 2005 (secti on 13.5.3) :
Design shear at the bottom of the foundation. The design shear at the bottom of the foundation doe to
horizontal design acceleration is the SRSS combination of the impulsive and convective component and
shall be determined by equation:
Vf Ai Ws Wr + Wf + ( ) [ ]
2
:= Vf 91.562 tonne = empty ( )
Ph Vf := Ph 91.562 tonne =
Vertical load
Pv We Wf + := Pv 382.291 tonne =
Capacity of shearing force
Fce c Ate :=
Fce 131.645 tonne = Cohesion Force
d 1.2
tonne
m
3
:=
Passive force :
Fpp
h2 0.3m ( )
2
2
soil w ( ) Kp w + [ ]
dfo
2
2 c Kp

2
do h2 0.3m ( ) + :=
Fpp 96.127 tonne =
Pr Pv Fce + Fpp + := Pr 301.999 tonne =
Safety factor
SFs
Pr
Ph
:= SFs 3.298 =
Status "Fdn Ok, SFs >1.5" 1.5 SFs < if
"Fdn Not Ok" otherwise
:=
Status "Fdn Ok, SFs >1.5" =
FULL CONDITION
Horizontal load
Based on ANSI / AWWA 2005 (secti on 13.5.3) :
Design shear at the bottom of the foundation. The design shear at the bottom of the foundation doe to
horizontal design acceleration is the SRSS combination of the impulsive and convective component and
shall be determined by equation:
Vf Ai Ws Wr + Wi + Wf + ( ) [ ]
2
Ac Wc ( )
2
+ := Vf 631.06 tonne = full ( )
Ph Vf Pw + := Ph 638.105 tonne =
Vertical load
Pv We Wo + Wf + := Pv 1507 tonne =
Capacity of shearing force
Fco c Ato :=
Fco 325 tonne =
Cohesion Force
Fpp 96.127 tonne =
Passive Forces
Pr Pv Fpp + Fco + := Pr 714 tonne =
Safety factor
SFs
Pr
Ph
:= SFs 1.119 =
Status "Fdn Ok, SFs >1.5" 1.5 SFs < if
"Fdn Not Ok" otherwise
:=
Status "Fdn Not Ok" =
4.4 Overturning Check
Distance from side of tank
Lr 0.5 do := Lr 6.07m =
EMPTY CONDITION
Total vertical load =
wL We Wf + := wL 382.291 tonne =
Moment againts overturning
Mr wL Lr := Mr 2321 tonne m =
Based on ANSI / AWWA 2005 (secti on 13.5.2) :
Design overturning moment at the bottom of the foundation for tanks supported by ring beam foundation
shall include the effects of varying bottom pressures and shall be determine by the equation:
Ms Ai Ws Xs2 Wr Hr2 + Wf Xf + ( ) [ ]
2
:= Ms 207 tonne m = Empty ( )
Mo1 Ms := Mo1 207 tonne m =
Safety Factor
SFm
Mr
Mo1
:= SFm 11.206 =
Status "Fdn Ok, SFm >1.5" 1.5 SFm < if
"Fdn Not Ok" otherwise
:=
Status "Fdn Ok, SFm >1.5" =
FULL CONDITION
Total vertical load =
wL Wf Wo + We + := wL 1507 tonne =
Moment againts overturning
Mr wL Lr := Mr 9149 tonne m =
Based on ANSI / AWWA 2005 (secti on 13.5.2) :
Design overturning moment at the bottom of the foundation for tanks supported by ring beam foundation
shall include the effects of varying bottom pressures and shall be determine by the equation:
Ms Ai Ws Xs2 Wr Hr2 + Wi Xi2 + Wf Xf + ( ) [ ]
2
Ac Wc Xc2 ( )
2
+ :=
Mo2 Ms := Mo2 3904 tonne m =
Safety Factor
SFm
Mr
Mo2
:= SFm 2.344 =
Status "Fdn Ok, SFm >1.5" 1.5 SFm < if
"Fdn Not Ok" otherwise
:=
Status "Fdn Ok, SFm >1.5" =
4.5 Check tension
Circumferential reinforcing steel must be provided in the concrete ringwall to develop the hoop
stress produce by lateral soil pressure within the ringwall. The required area As, of circumferential
steel is determined by:
Tr 31.2 Ka H D d g :=
(see attachment 5)
As
1.7Tr ( )
0.9 fy
:=
Tr =ringwall tension, lb
Ka =lateral earth-pressure coefficient
d =ringwall height, ft
H =shell height, ft
D =tank diameter, ft
g =spesific gravity
fy =rebar yield stress
Tr 31.2 Ka H D d g :=
Tr 1.868 10
5
lb = Tr 84734kg =
Required area (As) of circumferential steel:
As
1.7 Tr ( )
0.9 fy
:= As 4001 mm
2
=
5. FOUNDATION REINFORCEMENT
Ri ng Wal l Re-bar
Required of rebar Area caused by lateral soil pressure within the ringwall (circumferential
rebar) :
As
1.7 Tr
0.9 fy
:=
As 4001 mm
2
=
Use D25 @ 150
Asteel

4
22 mm ( )
2

(
(

2 hw
150 mm
:= Asteel 4055 mm
2
=
Status "Asteel=>Aps ---- >rebar ok" Asteel As > if
"Change rebar dimension" otherwise
:=
Status "Asteel=>Aps ---- >rebar ok" =
( inside & outside rebar) D22 @ 150
Compressi on rebar :
Apv
We 0.2 m D H w + ( )
0.85fy
:= Apv 5689 mm
2
=
Use D13@200
Asteel

4
1 mm ( )
2

(
(

2 D ( )
200 mm
:= Asteel 466 mm
2
=
Status "Asteel =>Apv ----->rebar OK" Asteel Apv > if
"Change rebar" otherwise
:=
Status "Change rebar" =
Hori zontal Re-bar
min 0.0018 :=
As min Bp hw 0.5 := As 0.000324m
2
=
NAsteel
As
132 mm
2

\
|
|
.
:= NAsteel 2.455 =
Use 4 D 13
Concrete Beari ng Check
Check :
0.7 :=
Pu 1.7 0.25 D ( )
2
D 0.2 m ( )
2

H w

We +

:= Pu 204 tonne =
P
nw
0.85 fc ( ) 0.25 D ( )
2
D 0.2 m ( )
2

:= P
nw
8785 tonne =
Status "OK" P
nw
Pu > if
"NOT OK" otherwise
:=
Status "OK" =
Footing reinforcement
Earth pressure, q
qmax qof :=
qult 1.4 qmax := qult 40.368 tonne m
2
=
Moment at the pedestal face (critical section)
L
dfo do ( )
2
:= L 0.5m =
Mz 1.4 0.5 qult L
2
m := Mz 7.064 tonne m =
Diameter of rebar shall be used :
dia 13mm :=
Concrete cover :
cover 75mm :=
Effective depth :
d 0.5 m cover
1
2
dia := d 41.85 cm =
Effective width :
b 1 m := b 1m =
- Ultimate moment :
Mult Mz := Mult 7.064 tonne m =
Calculations :
Rn
Mult
0.9 b d
2

:= Rn 44.816 tonne m
2
=

0.85 fc
fy
1 1
2 Rn
0.85 fc

|

\
|
|
.
:= 0.001132 =
min 0.0018 :=
min > if
min min s if
:=
0.0018 =
Area of rebar required :
As
req
b d := As
req
7.533 cm
2
=
Section of rebar :
Asteel 0.25 dia
2

( )
:= Asteel 1.327 cm
2
=
Number of rebar :
nos
As
req
Asteel
:= nos 5.675 =
For Practical used : nos ceil nos ( ) := nos 6 =
Distance between rebar : s
b
nos 1
:= s 200 mm =
For practical Use : Use D-13 @ 200

ATTACHMENT 6
IMMEDIATE SETTLEMENT (BOWLES) REFERENCE