NIDS

Network Intrusion Detection Systems are placed at a strategic point or points

within the network to monitor traffic to and from all devices on the network.
Ideally you would scan all inbound and outbound traffic, however doing so might
create a bottleneck that would impair the overall speed of the network.

NIDS
Sistemele de detectare a intruziunilor bazate pe retea sunt plasate intr-un punct
strategic, sau in puncte in cadrul retelei in scopul monitorizarii traficului catre si de
la toate dispozitivele din retea. n mod ideal, ar trebui scanat tot traficul de intrare
i de ieire, ns acest lucru ar putea crea un blocaj care ar putea afecta viteza de
ansamblu a reelei.
HIDS
Host Intrusion Detection Systems are run on individual hosts or devices on the
network. A HIDS monitors the inbound and outbound packets from the device only
and will alert the user or administrator of suspicious activity is detected

HIDS
Sistemele de detectare a intruziunilor bazate pe host ruleaza pe gazed individuale
sau dispositive din retea. Un HIDS monitorizeaza pachetele de intrare si de iesire
numai din dispozitiv si va alerta userul sau administratorul de activitate suspecta
detectata.
Signature Based
A signature based IDS will monitor packets on the network and compare them
against a database of signatures or attributes from known malicious threats. This is
similar to the way most antivirus software detects malware. The issue is that there
will be a lag between a new threat being discovered in the wild and the signature
for detecting that threat being applied to your IDS. During that lag time your IDS
would be unable to detect the new threat.
Sisteme de detectare a intruziunilor bazate pe signature
UN SIDS va monitoriza pachetele dintr-o retea si le va compara cu o baza de date
ce cuprinde signaturi sau atribute ale amenintarilor malware. Acest mod de actiune
este similar cu cel prin care sistemele software antivirus detecteaza amenintarile
malware. Dificultatea este data de intarzierea dintre o amenintare noua si signatura
pentru a detecta ce trebuie aplicat in cadrul IDS-ului. In timpul intarzierii IDS-ul
nu va putea detecta noile amenintari.
Anomaly Based
An IDS which is anomaly based will monitor network traffic and compare it
against an established baseline. The baseline will identify what is normal for that
network- what sort of bandwidth is generally used, what protocols are used, what
ports and devices generally connect to each other- and alert the administrator or
user when traffic is detected which is anomalous, or significantly different, than
the baseline.
Sisteme de detectare a intruziunilor bazate pe anomalii
Un IDS bazat pe anomalii va monitoriza traficul din retea si il va compara cu linia
de baza stabilita. Linia de baza va identifica ce este normal pentru retea ce
latime de banda este folosita in general, ce protocoale sunt folosite, ce porturi si
dispozitive se conecteaza intre ele- si alerteaza administratorul sau userul cand se
detecteaza un traffic anormal, sau diferit in mod significant in comaparatie cu linia
de baza.
Passive IDS
A passive IDS simply detects and alerts. When suspicious or malicious traffic is
detected an alert is generated and sent to the administrator or user and it is up to
them to take action to block the activity or respond in some way.

IDS passive doar detecteaza si alerteaza. Cand se detecteaza traffic suspicios sau
cu amenintarri, se genereaza o alerta care este trimisa administratorului sau
userului, apoi depinde de ei sa blocheze activitatea sau sa raspunda alertei intr-un
anume fel.
Reactive IDS
A reactive IDS will not only detect suspicious or malicious traffic and alert the
administrator, but will take pre-defined proactive actions to respond to the threat.
Typically this means blocking any further network traffic from the source IP
address or user.

IDS reactive
Un IDS reactive nu numai ca va detecta traficul suspicios sau cu amenintari, dar va
actiona in mod proactive predefinit pentru a raspunde atacurilor. In general asta
inseamna blocarea pe viitor a traficului din retea de la adresa IP a sursei sau
utilizatorului.