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This document is a review test submission for a chapter 17 exam in a biomedical engineering course. It consists of the student's responses to 37 multiple choice questions covering topics like embryonic development, gametogenesis, fertilization, germ layer formation, and fate mapping. The student answered all questions correctly, scoring 43 out of 43 points after taking 477 hours and 22 minutes to complete the exam.
This document is a review test submission for a chapter 17 exam in a biomedical engineering course. It consists of the student's responses to 37 multiple choice questions covering topics like embryonic development, gametogenesis, fertilization, germ layer formation, and fate mapping. The student answered all questions correctly, scoring 43 out of 43 points after taking 477 hours and 22 minutes to complete the exam.
This document is a review test submission for a chapter 17 exam in a biomedical engineering course. It consists of the student's responses to 37 multiple choice questions covering topics like embryonic development, gametogenesis, fertilization, germ layer formation, and fate mapping. The student answered all questions correctly, scoring 43 out of 43 points after taking 477 hours and 22 minutes to complete the exam.
Content User Naveen Selladurai Course BME 111: Engr Perspectives/Biologic Sys (2013 Fall) Test Chapter 17 Exam Started 11/6/13 1:10 AM Submitted 11/25/13 10:32 PM Status Completed Attempt Score 43 out of 43 points Time Elapsed 477 hours, 22 minutes. Instructions Question 1 1 out of 1 points
How were Spemann and Mangold able to tell that the organizer was directing cells of the host embryo to change their fates? Answer
Selected Answer: c. The host cells and the graft cells had different pigmentation. Correct Answer: c. The host cells and the graft cells had different pigmentation.
Question 2 1 out of 1 points
What is a ligand? Answer
Selected Answer: a. A molecule that binds to a receptor. Correct Answer: a. A molecule that binds to a receptor.
Question 3 1 out of 1 points
Which of the following is true about Spemann's experiments with 2-cell-stage embryos? Answer
Selected Answer: e. Some of the cells formed complete, half-sized embryos, but some of them only formed the ventral side of the embryo. Correct Answer: e. Some of the cells formed complete, half-sized embryos, but some of them only formed the ventral side of the embryo.
Question 4 1 out of 1 points
Which of the following contains mostly maternal cells? Answer
Selected Answer: c. The intervillous space Correct Answer: c. The intervillous space
Question 5 1 out of 1 points
A fate map can be used to map out the tissues and organs that eventually will develop from specific germ layers. On the fate map, ectoderm will become Answer
Selected Answer: c. the nervous system. Correct Answer: c. the nervous system.
Question 6 1 out of 1 points
Which of the following is not a true statement about transcription factors? Answer
Selected Answer: e. a, b, c, & d are all true. Correct Answer: e. a, b, c, & d are all true.
Question 7 1 out of 1 points
Which of the folllowing is the last stage of mammalian development to occur before implantation in the uterus? Answer
Selected Answer: e.
Blastocyst Correct Answer: e. Blastocyst
Question 8 1 out of 1 points
After gastrulation has occurred in frogs, the inner layer of cells is called what? Answer
Selected Answer: d. the endoderm Correct Answer: d. the endoderm
Question 9 1 out of 1 points
The transcription of the following genes is regulated by the following combinations of binding sites. Gene 1 is regulated by binding sites A, B and D Gene 2 is regulated by binding sites A, D and F Gene 3 is regulated by binding sites B, C and D Gene 4 is regulated by binding sites B, D and E Gene 5 is regulated by binding sites A, D and E. If transciption factors TF-A, TF-B, TF-D and TF-E are all active in the cell, which genes will be transcribed? Answer
Selected Answer: b. Only Gene 1, Gene 4, and Gene 5 Correct Answer: b. Only Gene 1, Gene 4, and Gene 5
Question 10 1 out of 1 points
Which of the following is true about sperm? Answer
Selected Answer: b. They are haploid and have one copy of each chromosome.
Correct Answer: b. They are haploid and have one copy of each chromosome.
Question 11 1 out of 1 points
Which of the following is not a true statement about the placenta? Answer
Selected Answer: e. All of these are true statements about the placenta. Correct Answer: e. All of these are true statements about the placenta.
Question 12 1 out of 1 points
Spermatogenesis Answer
Selected Answer: a. apportions cytoplasm equally among resulting cells. Correct Answer: a. apportions cytoplasm equally among resulting cells.
Question 13 1 out of 1 points
What are the three basic components of a functional mature sperm cell? Answer
Selected Answer: a. a flagellum, a nucleus, and an acrosome Correct Answer: a. a flagellum, a nucleus, and an acrosome
Question 14 1 out of 1 points
How many sperm can be made from each spermatogonium that enters meiosis? Answer
Selected Answer: b. 4 Correct Answer: b.
4
Question 15 1 out of 1 points
Which of the following statements is true about chordin? Answer
Selected Answer: d. It is produced in Spemann's Organizer and inhibits BMP-4. Correct Answer: d. It is produced in Spemann's Organizer and inhibits BMP-4.
Question 16 1 out of 1 points
Which of these cells only exists in the fallopian tube? Answer
Selected Answer: a. ovum Correct Answer: a. ovum
Question 17 1 out of 1 points
For which of these organisms have scientists created the most complete and detailed fate map? Answer
Selected Answer: e. C. elegans Correct Answer: e. C. elegans
Question 18 1 out of 1 points
Name the structure within the ovary in which a primary oocyte grows and develops. Answer
Selected Answer: d. a follicle Correct Answer: d.
a follicle
Question 19 1 out of 1 points
Which of the following is not true about trophoblasts? Answer
Selected Answer: e. Some trophoblasts are incorporated into the growing fetus. Correct Answer: e. Some trophoblasts are incorporated into the growing fetus.
Question 20 1 out of 1 points
Which of the following is crucial for proper development of a baby's lungs? Answer
Selected Answer: e. amniotic fluid Correct Answer: e. amniotic fluid
Question 21 1 out of 1 points
In humans, when are primary oocytes made? Answer
Selected Answer: a. when the female is still just a fetus Correct Answer: a. when the female is still just a fetus
Question 22 1 out of 1 points
Which extraembryonic membrane is used by mammals to form part of the placenta? Answer
Selected Answer: a. the chorion Correct Answer: a.
the chorion
Question 23 1 out of 1 points
Which of the folllowing is a somatic cell? Answer
Selected Answer: c. Sertoli cell Correct Answer: c. Sertoli cell
Question 24 1 out of 1 points
Out of the following organisms, which one would you expect to have the least complete and detailed fate map? Answer
Selected Answer: b. Humans Correct Answer: b. Humans
Question 25 1 out of 1 points
What is a zygote? Answer
Selected Answer: a. A fertilized ovum Correct Answer: a. A fertilized ovum
Question 26 1 out of 1 points
Which of the following best describes what can be found in chorionic villi? Answer
Selected Answer: a. fetal blood vessels and trophoblasts Correct Answer: a.
fetal blood vessels and trophoblasts
Question 27 1 out of 1 points
Which of the following is not an organizer? Answer
Selected Answer: c. the ventral side of the gastrula Correct Answer: c. the ventral side of the gastrula
Question 28 1 out of 1 points
Which part of the mammalian blastocyst will eventually become the embryo itself and its surrounding membranes? Answer
Selected Answer: d. The inner cell mass or ICM Correct Answer: d. The inner cell mass or ICM
Question 29 1 out of 1 points
Which set of events is in the correct chronological order? Answer
Selected Answer: c. Gametogenesis, fertilization, cleavage, formation of the three primary germ layers, organogenesis Correct Answer: c. Gametogenesis, fertilization, cleavage, formation of the three primary germ layers, organogenesis
Question 30 1 out of 1 points
Being able to activate expression of a fluorescent protein when a specific gene is expressed has been most useful for fate mapping in which of the following organisms? Answer
Selected Answer: b.
Mice Correct Answer: b. Mice
Question 31 1 out of 1 points
Which of the four extraembryonic membranes maintains the same form and function in birds and mammals? Answer
Selected Answer: a. the amnion Correct Answer: a. the amnion
Question 32 1 out of 1 points
What do the trophoblasts do after the blastocyst attaches to the uterine wall Answer
Selected Answer: e. They do all of these. Correct Answer: e. They do all of these.
Question 33 1 out of 1 points
What is a protease? Answer
Selected Answer: a. A protein that degrades other proteins Correct Answer: a. A protein that degrades other proteins
Question 34 1 out of 1 points
The heart, blood vessels, blood cells, skeleton, kidney, spleen, and muscles are all tissues or organs that arise from what primary germ layer? Answer
Selected Answer: b. the mesoderm Correct Answer: b. the mesoderm
Question 35 1 out of 1 points
Which of the following is an important function of the zona pellucida? Answer
Selected Answer: a. Prevent the blastocyst from attaching to the wall of the fallopian tube. Correct Answer: a. Prevent the blastocyst from attaching to the wall of the fallopian tube.
Question 36 1 out of 1 points
Which axis organizes the body from head to tail? Answer
Selected Answer: a. The anteroposterior axis Correct Answer: a. The anteroposterior axis
Question 37 1 out of 1 points
Which of the following statements is true? Answer
Selected Answer: e. Some multicellular organisms can reproduce by both sexual and asexual reproduction. Correct Answer: e. Some multicellular organisms can reproduce by both sexual and asexual reproduction.
Question 38 1 out of 1 points
What is 'the node'? Answer
Selected Answer: d.
The mammalian equivalent of Spemann's Organizer. Correct Answer: d. The mammalian equivalent of Spemann's Organizer.
Question 39 1 out of 1 points
When and how does the blastocyst use proteases? Answer
Selected Answer: e. The blastocyst uses proteases to hatch from the zona pellucida when it reaches the uterus, and then it uses proteases again to digest the extracellular matrix of the uterine wall which allows the blastocyst to bury itself in the uterine wall. Correct Answer: e. The blastocyst uses proteases to hatch from the zona pellucida when it reaches the uterus, and then it uses proteases again to digest the extracellular matrix of the uterine wall which allows the blastocyst to bury itself in the uterine wall.
Question 40 1 out of 1 points
Which of the following factors does not make studying human development more difficult. Answer
Selected Answer: e. All of these factors make studying human development more difficult. Correct Answer: e. All of these factors make studying human development more difficult.
Question 41 1 out of 1 points
The embryonic stage consisting of a solid, compact mass of sixteen or more cells is called what? Answer
Selected Answer: d. a morula Correct Answer: d. a morula
Question 42 1 out of 1 points
What is a fate map?
Answer Selected Answer: c. A diagram that shows the developmental fate of various cells from an early stage embryo. Correct Answer: c. A diagram that shows the developmental fate of various cells from an early stage embryo.
Question 43 1 out of 1 points
In this drawing of a frog gastrula, which letter corresponds to the ectoderm?