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Review Test Submission: Chapter 17 Exam

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Content
User Naveen Selladurai
Course BME 111: Engr Perspectives/Biologic Sys (2013 Fall)
Test Chapter 17 Exam
Started 11/6/13 1:10 AM
Submitted 11/25/13 10:32 PM
Status Completed
Attempt Score 43 out of 43 points
Time Elapsed 477 hours, 22 minutes.
Instructions
Question 1
1 out of 1 points

How were Spemann and Mangold able to tell that the organizer was directing cells of the host embryo to
change their fates?
Answer

Selected Answer:
c.
The host cells and the graft cells had different pigmentation.
Correct Answer:
c.
The host cells and the graft cells had different pigmentation.


Question 2
1 out of 1 points

What is a ligand?
Answer

Selected Answer:
a.
A molecule that binds to a receptor.
Correct Answer:
a.
A molecule that binds to a receptor.


Question 3
1 out of 1 points

Which of the following is true about Spemann's experiments with 2-cell-stage embryos?
Answer

Selected
Answer:
e.
Some of the cells formed complete, half-sized embryos, but some of them only formed
the ventral side of the embryo.
Correct
Answer:
e.
Some of the cells formed complete, half-sized embryos, but some of them only formed
the ventral side of the embryo.

Question 4
1 out of 1 points

Which of the following contains mostly maternal cells?
Answer

Selected Answer:
c.
The intervillous space
Correct Answer:
c.
The intervillous space


Question 5
1 out of 1 points

A fate map can be used to map out the tissues and organs that eventually will develop from specific germ
layers. On the fate map, ectoderm will become
Answer

Selected Answer:
c.
the nervous system.
Correct Answer:
c.
the nervous system.


Question 6
1 out of 1 points

Which of the following is not a true statement about transcription factors?
Answer

Selected Answer:
e.
a, b, c, & d are all true.
Correct Answer:
e.
a, b, c, & d are all true.


Question 7
1 out of 1 points

Which of the folllowing is the last stage of mammalian development to occur before implantation in the
uterus?
Answer

Selected Answer:
e.

Blastocyst
Correct Answer:
e.
Blastocyst

Question 8
1 out of 1 points

After gastrulation has occurred in frogs, the inner layer of cells is called what?
Answer

Selected Answer:
d.
the endoderm
Correct Answer:
d.
the endoderm


Question 9
1 out of 1 points

The transcription of the following genes is regulated by the following combinations of binding sites.
Gene 1 is regulated by binding sites A, B and D
Gene 2 is regulated by binding sites A, D and F
Gene 3 is regulated by binding sites B, C and D
Gene 4 is regulated by binding sites B, D and E
Gene 5 is regulated by binding sites A, D and E.
If transciption factors TF-A, TF-B, TF-D and TF-E are all active in the cell, which genes will be
transcribed?
Answer

Selected Answer:
b.
Only Gene 1, Gene 4, and Gene 5
Correct Answer:
b.
Only Gene 1, Gene 4, and Gene 5


Question 10
1 out of 1 points

Which of the following is true about sperm?
Answer

Selected Answer:
b.
They are haploid and have one copy of each chromosome.

Correct Answer:
b.
They are haploid and have one copy of each chromosome.

Question 11
1 out of 1 points

Which of the following is not a true statement about the placenta?
Answer

Selected Answer:
e.
All of these are true statements about the placenta.
Correct Answer:
e.
All of these are true statements about the placenta.


Question 12
1 out of 1 points

Spermatogenesis
Answer

Selected Answer:
a.
apportions cytoplasm equally among resulting cells.
Correct Answer:
a.
apportions cytoplasm equally among resulting cells.


Question 13
1 out of 1 points

What are the three basic components of a functional mature sperm cell?
Answer

Selected Answer:
a.
a flagellum, a nucleus, and an acrosome
Correct Answer:
a.
a flagellum, a nucleus, and an acrosome


Question 14
1 out of 1 points

How many sperm can be made from each spermatogonium that enters meiosis?
Answer

Selected Answer:
b.
4
Correct Answer:
b.

4

Question 15
1 out of 1 points

Which of the following statements is true about chordin?
Answer

Selected Answer:
d.
It is produced in Spemann's Organizer and inhibits BMP-4.
Correct Answer:
d.
It is produced in Spemann's Organizer and inhibits BMP-4.


Question 16
1 out of 1 points

Which of these cells only exists in the fallopian tube?
Answer

Selected Answer:
a.
ovum
Correct Answer:
a.
ovum


Question 17
1 out of 1 points

For which of these organisms have scientists created the most complete and detailed fate map?
Answer

Selected Answer:
e.
C. elegans
Correct Answer:
e.
C. elegans


Question 18
1 out of 1 points

Name the structure within the ovary in which a primary oocyte grows and develops.
Answer

Selected Answer:
d.
a follicle
Correct Answer:
d.

a follicle

Question 19
1 out of 1 points

Which of the following is not true about trophoblasts?
Answer

Selected Answer:
e.
Some trophoblasts are incorporated into the growing fetus.
Correct Answer:
e.
Some trophoblasts are incorporated into the growing fetus.


Question 20
1 out of 1 points

Which of the following is crucial for proper development of a baby's lungs?
Answer

Selected Answer:
e.
amniotic fluid
Correct Answer:
e.
amniotic fluid


Question 21
1 out of 1 points

In humans, when are primary oocytes made?
Answer

Selected Answer:
a.
when the female is still just a fetus
Correct Answer:
a.
when the female is still just a fetus


Question 22
1 out of 1 points

Which extraembryonic membrane is used by mammals to form part of the placenta?
Answer

Selected Answer:
a.
the chorion
Correct Answer:
a.

the chorion

Question 23
1 out of 1 points

Which of the folllowing is a somatic cell?
Answer

Selected Answer:
c.
Sertoli cell
Correct Answer:
c.
Sertoli cell


Question 24
1 out of 1 points

Out of the following organisms, which one would you expect to have the least complete and detailed fate
map?
Answer

Selected Answer:
b.
Humans
Correct Answer:
b.
Humans


Question 25
1 out of 1 points

What is a zygote?
Answer

Selected Answer:
a.
A fertilized ovum
Correct Answer:
a.
A fertilized ovum


Question 26
1 out of 1 points

Which of the following best describes what can be found in chorionic villi?
Answer

Selected Answer:
a.
fetal blood vessels and trophoblasts
Correct Answer:
a.

fetal blood vessels and trophoblasts

Question 27
1 out of 1 points

Which of the following is not an organizer?
Answer

Selected Answer:
c.
the ventral side of the gastrula
Correct Answer:
c.
the ventral side of the gastrula


Question 28
1 out of 1 points

Which part of the mammalian blastocyst will eventually become the embryo itself and its surrounding
membranes?
Answer

Selected Answer:
d.
The inner cell mass or ICM
Correct Answer:
d.
The inner cell mass or ICM


Question 29
1 out of 1 points

Which set of events is in the correct chronological order?
Answer

Selected
Answer:
c.
Gametogenesis, fertilization, cleavage, formation of the three primary germ layers,
organogenesis
Correct
Answer:
c.
Gametogenesis, fertilization, cleavage, formation of the three primary germ layers,
organogenesis


Question 30
1 out of 1 points

Being able to activate expression of a fluorescent protein when a specific gene is expressed has been most
useful for fate mapping in which of the following organisms?
Answer

Selected Answer:
b.

Mice
Correct Answer:
b.
Mice

Question 31
1 out of 1 points

Which of the four extraembryonic membranes maintains the same form and function in birds and
mammals?
Answer

Selected Answer:
a.
the amnion
Correct Answer:
a.
the amnion


Question 32
1 out of 1 points

What do the trophoblasts do after the blastocyst attaches to the uterine wall
Answer

Selected Answer:
e.
They do all of these.
Correct Answer:
e.
They do all of these.


Question 33
1 out of 1 points

What is a protease?
Answer

Selected Answer:
a.
A protein that degrades other proteins
Correct Answer:
a.
A protein that degrades other proteins


Question 34
1 out of 1 points

The heart, blood vessels, blood cells, skeleton, kidney, spleen, and muscles are all tissues or organs that
arise from what primary germ layer?
Answer

Selected Answer:
b.
the mesoderm
Correct Answer:
b.
the mesoderm


Question 35
1 out of 1 points

Which of the following is an important function of the zona pellucida?
Answer

Selected Answer:
a.
Prevent the blastocyst from attaching to the wall of the fallopian tube.
Correct Answer:
a.
Prevent the blastocyst from attaching to the wall of the fallopian tube.


Question 36
1 out of 1 points

Which axis organizes the body from head to tail?
Answer

Selected Answer:
a.
The anteroposterior axis
Correct Answer:
a.
The anteroposterior axis


Question 37
1 out of 1 points

Which of the following statements is true?
Answer

Selected Answer:
e.
Some multicellular organisms can reproduce by both sexual and asexual reproduction.
Correct Answer:
e.
Some multicellular organisms can reproduce by both sexual and asexual reproduction.


Question 38
1 out of 1 points

What is 'the node'?
Answer

Selected Answer:
d.

The mammalian equivalent of Spemann's Organizer.
Correct Answer:
d.
The mammalian equivalent of Spemann's Organizer.

Question 39
1 out of 1 points

When and how does the blastocyst use proteases?
Answer

Selected
Answer:
e.
The blastocyst uses proteases to hatch from the zona pellucida when it reaches the uterus,
and then it uses proteases again to digest the extracellular matrix of the uterine wall which
allows the blastocyst to bury itself in the uterine wall.
Correct
Answer:
e.
The blastocyst uses proteases to hatch from the zona pellucida when it reaches the uterus,
and then it uses proteases again to digest the extracellular matrix of the uterine wall which
allows the blastocyst to bury itself in the uterine wall.


Question 40
1 out of 1 points

Which of the following factors does not make studying human development more difficult.
Answer

Selected Answer:
e.
All of these factors make studying human development more difficult.
Correct Answer:
e.
All of these factors make studying human development more difficult.


Question 41
1 out of 1 points

The embryonic stage consisting of a solid, compact mass of sixteen or more cells is called what?
Answer

Selected Answer:
d.
a morula
Correct Answer:
d.
a morula


Question 42
1 out of 1 points

What is a fate map?

Answer
Selected
Answer:
c.
A diagram that shows the developmental fate of various cells from an early stage
embryo.
Correct Answer:
c.
A diagram that shows the developmental fate of various cells from an early stage
embryo.


Question 43
1 out of 1 points

In this drawing of a frog gastrula, which letter corresponds to the ectoderm?

Answer

Selected Answer:
d.
A
Correct Answer:
d.
A

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