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    sabatino123
    153 vizualizări24 pagini
    LCDs typically use backlights as their light sources the panel of a backlight emits the light used to illuminate the LCD IDT's Technology Tutorial - Page 1 of 24 PageID #: 883 Liquid Crystals The pixels contain liquid crystals - control whether light flows through the LCD to the viewer. LEDs on the Panel's Edge Backlight panels receive light from LEDs the light travels through the panel and emits from its face due to various features discussed later.

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    LCDs typically use backlights as their light sources the panel of a backlight emits the light used to illuminate the LCD IDT's Technology Tutorial - Page 1 of 24 PageID #: 883 Liquid Crystals The pixels contain liquid crystals - control whether light flows through the LCD to the viewer. LEDs on the Panel's Edge Backlight panels receive light from LEDs the light travels through the panel and emits from its face due to various features discussed later.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    153 vizualizări24 pagini

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    Încărcat de

    sabatino123
    LCDs typically use backlights as their light sources the panel of a backlight emits the light used to illuminate the LCD IDT's Technology Tutorial - Page 1 of 24 PageID #: 883 Liquid Crystals The pixels contain liquid crystals - control whether light flows through the LCD to the viewer. LEDs on the Panel's Edge Backlight panels receive light from LEDs the light travels through the panel and emits from its face due to various features discussed later.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    din 24

    EXHIBIT A

    Case 2:13-cv-00522-JRG-RSP Document 68-1 Filed 06/16/14 Page 1 of 24 PageID #: 883


    IDTsTechnologyTutorial
    InnovativeDisplayTechnologiesLLCv.AcerInc.,etal.,
    CaseNo.2:13cv0522,filedJune28,2013
    AreaofTechnology:LiquidCrystal
    Display(LCD)Backlights
    Case 2:13-cv-00522-JRG-RSP Document 68-1 Filed 06/16/14 Page 2 of 24 PageID #: 884
    LCDBackground
    Individualpixelswork
    togethertocreatean
    image
    IDTsTechnologyTutorial Page2
    Case 2:13-cv-00522-JRG-RSP Document 68-1 Filed 06/16/14 Page 3 of 24 PageID #: 885
    LiquidCrystals
    Thepixelscontain
    liquidcrystals
    controlwhether
    lightflowsthrough
    theLCDtothe
    viewer
    IDTsTechnologyTutorial Page3
    Case 2:13-cv-00522-JRG-RSP Document 68-1 Filed 06/16/14 Page 4 of 24 PageID #: 886
    IDTsTechnologyTutorial Page4
    LiquidCrystalsDoNotEmitLight
    Liquidcrystalsneed
    aseparatelight
    sourcetocreatean
    imagewecansee
    Case 2:13-cv-00522-JRG-RSP Document 68-1 Filed 06/16/14 Page 5 of 24 PageID #: 887
    LCDBacklightandItsPanel
    LCDstypicallyuse
    backlightsastheir
    lightsources
    Thepanelofa
    backlightemitsthe
    lightusedto
    illuminatetheLCD
    IDTsTechnologyTutorial Page5
    Case 2:13-cv-00522-JRG-RSP Document 68-1 Filed 06/16/14 Page 6 of 24 PageID #: 888
    LEDsonthePanelsEdge
    Backlightpanels
    receivelightfrom
    LEDs
    Thelighttravels
    throughthepanel
    andemitsfromits
    faceduetovarious
    featuresdiscussed
    later
    IDTsTechnologyTutorial Page6
    Case 2:13-cv-00522-JRG-RSP Document 68-1 Filed 06/16/14 Page 7 of 24 PageID #: 889
    PriorBacklightsUsedThicker,LessEfficientLights
    LEDsallowtheoverall
    displaytobemade
    thinner
    LEDsuselessenergy
    Longerbatterylife
    Lowerpower
    consumption
    Lessheat
    IDTsTechnologyTutorial Page7
    Case 2:13-cv-00522-JRG-RSP Document 68-1 Filed 06/16/14 Page 8 of 24 PageID #: 890
    Morelightemitsfrom
    thesideofpanel
    closesttotheLEDs
    Lightstripesmayalso
    formbecauseofthe
    spacingoftheLEDs
    UnevenLightIssue
    IDTsTechnologyTutorial Page8
    Case 2:13-cv-00522-JRG-RSP Document 68-1 Filed 06/16/14 Page 9 of 24 PageID #: 891
    DeformitiesUsedtoSolvetheUnevenLightIssue
    Byusingdeformitieson
    thepanel,thelight
    emittedfromthepanel
    canbemademore
    uniform
    IDTsTechnologyTutorial Page9
    Case 2:13-cv-00522-JRG-RSP Document 68-1 Filed 06/16/14 Page 10 of 24 PageID #: 892
    DeformitiesEffectonLightRays
    Whenalightrayhits
    adeformity,iteither
    Emitsfromthepanel
    atthatpoint;or
    Reflectstotheother
    sideofthepanel,
    whereitisemitted
    IDTsTechnologyTutorial Page10
    Case 2:13-cv-00522-JRG-RSP Document 68-1 Filed 06/16/14 Page 11 of 24 PageID #: 893
    DeformitiesShapesandPatterns
    Deformitiescanbevarious
    shapes,e.g.,circles,ridges,
    prisms,orlenses
    Thoseshapescanbe
    protrusionsordepressions
    inoronthepanel
    Thepatternofdeformities
    canberigid,random,or
    anywherebetween
    IDTsTechnologyTutorial Page11
    DeformitiesShapesandPatterns
    Case 2:13-cv-00522-JRG-RSP Document 68-1 Filed 06/16/14 Page 12 of 24 PageID #: 894
    PlacementofDeformities
    NeartheLEDs
    Lightisabundant
    Fewerdeformitiesare
    used,whichlimitslight
    emittedfromthepanel
    FarfromtheLEDs
    Lightismorescarce
    Moredeformitiesare
    used,whichcauses
    moreoftheavailable
    lighttobeemitted
    Result:moreevenlight
    distributiononboth
    ends,nearandfar
    IDTsTechnologyTutorial Page12
    Case 2:13-cv-00522-JRG-RSP Document 68-1 Filed 06/16/14 Page 13 of 24 PageID #: 895
    PanelsTransitionRegion
    Transitionregionallows
    lighttodistributemore
    evenlywhenitfirst
    entersthepanel
    IDTsTechnologyTutorial Page13
    Case 2:13-cv-00522-JRG-RSP Document 68-1 Filed 06/16/14 Page 14 of 24 PageID #: 896
    DeformitiesonBothSidesofthePanel
    Somepanelshave
    deformitiesonboth
    sides,frontandback
    Thosedeformitiescan
    bedifferenttypes,e.g.,
    shapedlikecircles,
    prisms,ridges,and
    lenses
    IDTsTechnologyTutorial Page14
    Case 2:13-cv-00522-JRG-RSP Document 68-1 Filed 06/16/14 Page 15 of 24 PageID #: 897
    Trayholdsthe
    componentsofthe
    backlightinplace
    Panel
    LEDs
    Films
    OtherComponents
    TrayoftheBacklight
    IDTsTechnologyTutorial Page15
    Case 2:13-cv-00522-JRG-RSP Document 68-1 Filed 06/16/14 Page 16 of 24 PageID #: 898
    TrayReflectsLightfromPanelsEdges/Sides
    Trayreflectslightthat
    emitsfromthe
    panelsedges/sides
    backintothepanel
    foremissiontothe
    LCD
    Improvesefficiency,
    lesslightiswasted
    Allowsthelightmore
    opportunitytoevenly
    distribute
    IDTsTechnologyTutorial Page16
    Case 2:13-cv-00522-JRG-RSP Document 68-1 Filed 06/16/14 Page 17 of 24 PageID #: 899
    TrayReflectsLightfromPanelsBack
    Trayreflectslightthat
    emitsfrompanels
    back,returningitto
    thepanelfor
    emissiontotheLCD
    Improvesefficiency,
    lesslightiswasted
    Allowsthelightmore
    opportunitytoevenly
    distribute
    IDTsTechnologyTutorial Page17
    Case 2:13-cv-00522-JRG-RSP Document 68-1 Filed 06/16/14 Page 18 of 24 PageID #: 900
    DiffuserFilm
    Diffusersfurther
    scatterlightthatis
    emittedfromthe
    panel
    IDTsTechnologyTutorial Page18
    Case 2:13-cv-00522-JRG-RSP Document 68-1 Filed 06/16/14 Page 19 of 24 PageID #: 901
    IDTsTechnologyTutorial Page19
    CollimatorFilm
    Aimsthelightrays
    directlyattheLCD
    Case 2:13-cv-00522-JRG-RSP Document 68-1 Filed 06/16/14 Page 20 of 24 PageID #: 902
    TrayoftheBacklight Alignment/SupportFeatures
    Thetrayhasfeatures
    suchastabsorposts
    thatcorrespondto
    featuresonother
    partsofthebacklight
    Alignsthepartsofthe
    backlight,e.g.,films,
    panel,LEDs
    Alignsthebacklight
    withtheLCD
    IDTsTechnologyTutorial Page20
    Case 2:13-cv-00522-JRG-RSP Document 68-1 Filed 06/16/14 Page 21 of 24 PageID #: 903
    AirGapsCausedbyProtrusionsontheFilms
    Thebackofthe
    filmsaremadewith
    smallprotrusions
    thatcreateairgaps
    Theairgapshelpthe
    lightmixproperlyand
    preventinterference
    effects
    IDTsTechnologyTutorial Page21
    Case 2:13-cv-00522-JRG-RSP Document 68-1 Filed 06/16/14 Page 22 of 24 PageID #: 904
    IDTsTechnologyTutorial Page22
    ComputerModeling DesigningtheBacklightsforLow
    Loss
    Primaryconcern
    whendesigninga
    backlightiskeeping
    lossatalowlevel
    Preservespowerand
    batterylife
    Improvesdisplayquality
    Allowsthinnerandlonger
    displays
    Computermodelingis
    usedbycompaniesto
    tracethelightraysin
    backlightstoensurethat
    theytravelthroughthe
    LCDwithaslowloss
    Eventheplacementof
    deformitiesismodeled
    Case 2:13-cv-00522-JRG-RSP Document 68-1 Filed 06/16/14 Page 23 of 24 PageID #: 905
    IDT 16
    BacklightDesign ComputerModeling
    Whendesigningabacklight,
    companiesusecomputer
    modelingtodeterminehow
    lightwilltravelthroughthe
    backlighttotheLCD
    Thegoalistodesigna
    backlightthatmakesthe
    mostefficientuseofthe
    lightaspossible,i.e.,create
    alowlossbacklight
    Improvespowerconsumption
    Improvesqualityofdisplay
    Allowsforthinner/longer
    displays
    Decreasesheatgeneration
    ThankYou
    Case 2:13-cv-00522-JRG-RSP Document 68-1 Filed 06/16/14 Page 24 of 24 PageID #: 906

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