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CONTOH SOALAN HOTS NON RUTIN

SEKOLAH MENENGAH SAINS TELUK INTAN, PERAK



QUESTION 1

Table 1 shows two functions, and .








TABLE 1

A new function, is defined such that



Express in terms of





























[2 marks]
QUESTION 2

Find all the possible values of in the equation














































[2 marks]

QUESTION 3

A quadratic function is defined as



where , and are constants, such that , and .

Determine the quadratic function .








































[2 marks]

QUESTION 4

Calculate the possible values of and in the following simultaneous equations.














































[2 marks]

QUESTION 5

Find the values of and in the following simultaneous equations.












































[2 marks]

QUESTION 6

Table 2 shows four equations of straight lines.














TABLE 2

The straight lines are drawn on a Cartesian coordinate. The pairs of these lines intersect each other
at four distinct points. These points are connected to form a quadrilateral.

Find the area, in unit, of the quadrilateral formed.
































[2 marks]

QUESTION 7

Table 3 shows the set of distinct prime numbers, where .

















TABLE 3

The set of numbers has a mean of and a standard deviation of .

Determine the possible values of and .




































[2 marks]

QUESTION 8

Diagram 1 shows a circle with centre .










DIAGRAM 1

Line is the diameter of the circle with the length of cm. Line is a chord of the circle. It is
given that the angle is
12

rad.

Find the length, in cm, of the major arc , in term of .






















[2 marks]


cm



QUESTION 9

The triangle has all distinct integer sides. The length of sides and are cm and cm
respectively. It is given that
2
3
.

Find the length, in cm, of the side of triangle .










































[2 marks]

QUESTION 10

A book is first sold with a certain price in the year 2003. In the year 2005, the price of the book
increases by from the year 2003. In the year 2007, the price of the book decreases by
from the year 2005. In the year 2009, the price of the book increases by from the year 2007.
Finally, in the year 2011, the price of the book decreases by from the year 2009.

Determine the price index of the book in the year 2011 based on the year 2003.









































[2 marks]


QUESTION 11

A polynomial function is given by



Using differentiation, find the coordinate of all turning point of the curve .
Hence, determine whether the turning points are the maximum or minimum points of the curve
.


































[5 marks]

QUESTION 12

Diagram 2 shows a right cone with vertical height of cm and a base diameter of cm
respectively.





DIAGRAM 2

Water is poured into the cone at the rate of cm s. At a certain time, the vertical height and
the surface diameter of the water in the cone reach cm and cm respectively, where and are
variables.

Using differentiation, find the instantaneous rate of change of the vertical height of water in the
cone, in cm s, when the vertical height of the water is cm.


















[5 marks]

cm
cm
cm
cm
JAWAPAN
QUESTION 1

By taking a closer look,




Thus, is actually the inverse function of .



Hence,



This is also true for any

and

, where is any positive integer.




Simplifying ,





Thus,





QUESTION 2

Rearranging the terms in the equation,




Factorising the term

in the equation,



Factorising the equation completely,




Thus,




QUESTION 3

Substituting all values of and ,


...(1)


...(2)


...(3)

From equation (1),




Substituting in equations (2) and (3),



...(4)


...(5)

Subtracting equation (1) from equation (2),





From equation (4),




For ,




Thus,










QUESTION 4

From the equation,




Since both equations have , thus,




From these equations, taking a linear equation and a non-linear equation,





Substituting in another equation,





Substituting in the equation,




Thus,


















QUESTION 5

Treating both equation as quadratic equations,



Comparing both sides of equations,



Solving both equations,








Thus,




QUESTION 6

Sketching the graph,



Let the quadrilateral be .















Point lies on the -axis. So, point is . For point ,








So, point is .

For point ,








So, point is .
For point ,








So, point is .

Using area formula,




Thus, the area of quadrilateral is unit.




QUESTION 7

From the standard deviation,



Since and are the only perfect squares whose sum is , and , thus














QUESTION 8

Since and are the radii of the circle, forms an isosceles triangle. Thus,



So, for minor arc ,



Thus, for major arc ,



The radius of the circle is cm.

Using formula,



Thus, the length of major arc is

cm.



QUESTION 9

Since
2
3
, there are two possible values for .




Using Cosine Rule for both values of ,


cm

cm

Since the value of side is integer, thus, the length of side is cm.






QUESTION 10

Based on the statement, it can be concluded that the price index, for the specific year based on the
base year is given by



where is the price change from the base year to the specific year.

Specific Year Base Year Price Index
2005 2003
2007 2005
2009 2007
2011 2009

From the formula,



where ,

and

are the price index, price in the specific year and price in base year.

Thus, by Chain Rule,




So, the price index of the book in the year 2011 based on the year 2003 is .
















QUESTION 11


Using differentiation,




For any turning point, the gradient is always .




Using factorisation,



When
2
1
,



When ,




When ,




Thus, the coordinate of the turning points are
2
1

16
5
, and .

Using differentiation,





When
2
1
,

2
1

2
1

2
1




Thus,
2
1

16
5
is a maximum point.

When ,




Thus, is a minimum point.

When ,




Thus, is a maximum point.

2
1

16
5
and are maximum points,
while is a minimum point.






















QUESTION 12


From the situation, there are two variables, and involved. However, this question deals about
. Thus, variable must be eliminated.

Taking a closer look, variables and increases in a constant ratio. From the part of the cone,












Thus, using ratio,








Using formula of cone,



Substituting in the equation,



Thus, the volume of water in the cone is given by



Using differentiation,


cm
cm
cm
cm



Substituting in the equation,




When ,




Using chain rule,



From chain rule,




Thus, the rate of change of vertical height of water in the cone is cm s.

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