I I @ JEE Advancedl I I TJEE I

-
1. A,uniformly wound solenoidal coil of self inductance
1.8 x lo4 henry andresistance.6 ohm is brokenup into two
identical coils. These identical coils are then connected in
parallel across a 15-volt battery ofnegligible resistance. The
. t i me constantforthe current in the circuit is ........... seconds
and the steady state current through the battery i s ...............
amperes. (1989 - 2 Marks)
2. In a straight conducting wire, a constant current is flowing
from left to right due to a source of emf. When the source is
switched off, thedirection ofthe induced current in the wire
willbe ..... (1993 - I Mark)
3.
The network shown infigure is part of acomplete circuit:
If at acertain instant' the current (I) is 5A, and is decreasing
at arate of 1.03.A/s then V,- V, = ..... V (1997C- 1 Mark)
I
- W i .
. A I Q I ~ V 5nl11 , .
1. An e.m.f.'can be induced between the two ends of a straight
copper wire ivhen it is moved through a uniform magnetic
field. . . (1980)
2. A coil of metal wire iskept stationary in a non-uniforir!
magnetic %Id. An e.m.f.is induced in the coil. . ,
' (1986 - 3.Marks)
3.. . A conducting rod ABmoves to the x-axis (see Fig.)
, in auni form magnetic field pointing in the positive
z-direction. The end A of the rod gets positively charged.
. .
v I 1l98 7 - 2 Marks)
-
1. thin circular ring of area A is held perpendicular to. a
uniform magnetic field of induction B. A small cutis made in
the ring and a galvanometer is connected across the ends
suchthat the total resistance of the circuit is R. When the
ring is suddenly squeezed to zero area, the charge flowing
through the galvanometer is (1995s)
2. A thin semi-circular conducting ring of radius R is falling
with its plane vertical in horizontal magnetic jnduction .
At the position MNQ the speed of the ring is v, and the
poter~tial difference @eveloped across the ring is
. .
. .
. .
M , . Q.
(a) zero (1996 - 2 Marks) .
(b) BVZR~/ ~ and M is at hiiher potential
(c) nRBv and Qi s at higher potential
' (d) 2RBv and Q is at higher potential.: ' '
3. ' Two identical circular loops ofmetal wire are lying on atable
wit'hput touching each other. Loop-Acarries a current which
, .
increases with time. In response, the loop-B
(a). :remains stationaty
(1999s- 2 Mark$
(b) is attracted by the loop-A
(c) is repelled bythe loop-A . .
(d) rotates about its CM, with CM fixed
4. . A coil ofinductance 8.4 mH aiidiesistance 6
is connected
to a. 12 V battery. The current'in the coil is 1.0 A at
approximately the time , ' (1999.9 - 2 Marks)' '
(a) 500 s. : . , ( b ) 25s , ,
(c) 35 ms (d) l ms
5. A uniform but time-varying magnetic field B(t) exists in a
circular region of radius a and is directed into.the plane of
the paper, as shown. The magnitude of theinduced electric
field at point P at a distance r from the centre ofthe circular
region . , (2000s)
. .
(a) is zero
' w(b) decreases as I/r ,
' .
(c)- increases as r . (d) decreases as 119
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P-404
Topic-wise Solved Papers - PHYS~CS
6.
A coil of wire having inductance and resistance has a 11. When an AC source of emf e = E,, sin(100t) is connected
conducting ring placed coaxially within it. The coil is across a circuit, the phase difference between the emf e and
connected to a battery at time t = 0, so thata time-dependent
curient l,(t) starts flowing through the coil. If Z2(t) is the
cdrrent induced in the ring; and B(t) isthe magnetic field at
.
the axis of the coil due io I,.(t); then as a function of time
( t > O), the ~jroduct Zi(t) q t ) (2000S)
(a) increases with time
- (b) decreases with time
(c) does not vary with time
(d) passes through a maximum
7.
A metallic square loop ABCD is moving in its o h plane
with velocity v in a unifonn magnetic field perpendicular to
i t s plane as shown in the figure. An electric field is induced
,
. . . . .
(2001s)
. .
12.
the current i in the circuit is observed to be 7~14, as shown
in the diagram. If the circuit consists possibly only of R-C
or R-L or L-C in series, find the relationship between the
two elements (2003s)
(a) R= l k n , C= I Op F (b) R = l k n , C = l p F
(c) R= l k n , L = I OH (d) R= l k R, L= l H
A small bar magnet is being slowly inserted with constant
. . . . .
velocity.inside isolenoid aBshown in figure. Which graph
(a) in AD, but not in BC (b). in BC, but not in AD .
'
best represents the relationship between emf induced with
(c) neitheiin AD nor in BC (d) in both AD and BC
time (2004s)
8.
TWO circular coils can be arranged in any of the three.
situations shown inthe figure. Their mutual inductance will
be ' (2001s)
n 0
(a) (b) (4
(a) - maximum in situation (a) (b) maximum in situation (b)
(c) maximum in situation (c) (d) the same all situatioris '
9. As shown in the figure, P and Q are two coaxial conducting
loops separated by some distance. When the switch S is
closed, a clockwise current Ip flows in P (as seen by E) and
' an induced current lp, flows in Q, The switch remains closed
for a long time. When S 1s opened; a current l flows in Q.
Then the direction ZQ, and ZQ2 (as seen by &re
(2002s)
(a) respectively clockwise and anti-clockwise
(b) both clockwise
(c) both anti-clockwise
(d) respectively anti-clockwise and clockwise
A short-circuited coil is placed in a time-varying magnetic
field. Electrical power is dissipated due to the current induced
.in the coil. 1f the number of turns were to b.e quadrupled and
the wire radius halved, the electrical power dissipated would
be (2002s)
(a) halved (b) the same
(c) doubled (d) quadrupled
13. An infinitely long cylinder is kept parallel to an uniform
magnetic field B directed along positive z-axis. The
direction of induced current as seen from the z-axis will
be (2005s).
(a) zero
(b) . anticlockwise ofthe.+ve z axis ,
(c) clockwise of the +ve z axis
(d) along the magnetic field . .
14. Find the time constant (in p) forthe given RC circuits in the
given order respectively (2006 - 3M, -1)
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ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION &ALTERNATING CURRENT
8
15. The figure shows certain wire segments joined together to
form a coplanar loop. The loop is placed in a perpendicular
magnetic field in the direction going into the plane of the
figure. The magnitude of the field increases with time. II and
I2 are the currents in.the segments ab and cd. Then, (2009)
X X X X X X
(a) Il >I2
(b) I l <1 2 . . . . 5.
. ' (c). I, is in the direction ba and I2 is in the direction cd
(d) II is in the direction ab and 1, is in the direction dc
16. An AC voltage source'of variable angular frequency w and
fixed amplitude Vo is connected in series with a capacitance
6.
.
C and an electric bulb of resistance R (inductance zero).
When w is increased (2010)
(a) the bulb glows dimmer . '
(b) the bulb gloivs brighter
(c) total impedance of thecircuit is unchanged
(d) totai impedance of thecircuit increases
1 .
L, C i d R represent the physical quantities, inductance, .
capacitance and resistance r&pectively. The combination(s)
which have the dimensions of frequency are . 7.
(1984- 2 Marks)
(a) IIRC (b) R/L
. , (c) 1 / a (d) C/L
2.
A conducting square loop of side L and resistance R moves
' in its plane with a uniform velocity v perpendicular to one of
its sides. Amagnetic induction B, constant in time and space,
pointing perpendicular and into the planesf the loop exists,
everywhere. , - (1989 - 2 Marks)
~.
The current induced in the loop is:
(a) BLv/R clockwise (b) BLv/R anticlockwise
(c) 2BLv/R anticlockwise (d) zero.
Two different coils have self-inductances L, = 8 mH and L2
= 2 mH. The current in one coil is increased at a constant
rate. The current in the second coil-is also increased at the
same constant rate. At a certain instant of time, the power
given to the two coils is the same. At that time, the current,
the induced voltage and the energy stored in the first coil
are il, Vl and WI respectively. Corresponding values for the
second coil at the same instant are i2, V2 and W2 respectively.
Then: . (1994 - 2 Marks)
il 1
(a). -=-
i2 4
A small square loop ofwire of side !is placed inside a large
square loop ofwire ofside L(W>[). The loops are co-planar.
and their centres coincide. The mutual inductanceof the
system is proportional t o (1998s - 2 ~ a i k s )
(a) i/L (b) l2IL
(c) L11 (d) L2/i
The SI unit of inductance, the henry, c& be written as
(1998s- .?Marks)
(a), weberlampere (b) ' volt-secondlampere
(c) jo!le/(ampere)' (d) ohm-second
A metal rod mov'es at a constant velocity in a direction
perpendicular t i its length. A constant, hiform magnetic
field exists in space in a direction perpendicular to the rod
as well as its velocity. Select the correct statement(s) from
the following (l998$- 2 Marks)
(a) The entire rod is at the'same electric potential.
(b) There is an electric field in the rod:
(c) The electiic potential is highest at the centre . of , the rod
and decreases towards its ends.
(d) f i e electric potential is lowestat the centre of the rod,
and increases towards its ends. . 1
A seiies R- C circuit is connected to AC voltage source.
Consider two cases; (A) when C is without a dielectric
medium and (EX) when C is filled with dielectric of constant 4.:
The 'current I, through the resistor and voltage V, across
the capacitor are compared in the two cases. Which of the
following islare true? (2011)
(c) V : > V : (d) v$< V;
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~ ~ ~ ~~
, .
. .
. .
P-406 Topic-wise Solved Papers - PHYSICS , .
8. In thegiven circuit, the AC source has w = 100 rad/s.
4. A square metal wire loop of side 10 cms and resistance
Considering the inductor and capacitor to be ideal, the correct 1 ohm is moved with a constant velocity vo in a unifom~
I
choice@) is (are)
(2012) magnetic field of induction B= 2 webers/m2 as shown in the
100p-F' l W.
figure. The magnetic field lines are perpendicular to the
plane of the loop (directed into the paper). The loop is
connected to a network of resistors each of value 3 ohms.
. . The resistances ofthe lead wires OS and PQ are negligible.
What should be ,the speed of the loop so as to have a . .
steady current of 1 milliampere in the loop ? Give the
, ,
directionof current in the loop. (1983 - 6 Marks)
,_____ --.... .._.
.
v,,+ .'
Q . . ,
C (a) The current through the circuit, I is 0.3 A. x x
(b) The current through the circuit, I is 0 . 3 f i ~
' .
: X X x x :
. .
(c) The voltage across 100 nresistor =.~O&V . , . x x x x .
L . . _ . . - . - - - - . -
(d) The voltage across 50 51 resistor = 10 V
. '
9.
A current carrying infinitely long wire is'kept along the
5. Space is divided by the line AD into two regions. Region I
is fielilfree and the Region IIhas auniformmagnetic field B
diameter of a circular wire loop, without touching it, the. :.
correct statement@) is(are)
directed into the plane of the paper.,ACD is a semicircular
.. f2012) . conducting loop of radius r with centre at 0, the plane of
. '
(a) - The emf-induced in the loop is zero if the current is
the loop being in the plane of the paper. The loop is now
constant.
made to rotate with a constant angular velocity w about an
(b) The emf inducid in the loop is finite if the clirrent is .
. ,axis passing through and the perpendicular to the ,plane
: . constant.
of the paper. The effective resistance ofthe loop is R:
(c) Theemf induced in the loop is zero if the current
' , (1985 6 Marks) ' :
decreases at a steady rate.
. ~ ~ ~ i o n - 1 Regiordl
(d) The emf induced in the loop is infinite if the current
decreases-at a steady rate.
X X X X X
X X X X X
1 0 - i I I1 X X x B x X
c . . X X X . X . X .
1.. A current from A to B is increasing in magnitude. What is
X X X X X
the direction of induced cukent, if tiny, in the loop as shown
. ,
X X X X X
. .
in the figure?
. ,
-
( i j - Obtain an expression for the magnitilde oftlie induced
current in the loop.
, .
(ii) Show the direction of the current when the loop is
. . entering into the Region 11.
.
, (iii) Plot a graph between the induced e.m.f and the time of
. ~
. . rotation for twoperiods of rotation.
A , ; , - B . 6. Two long ~aral l el horizontal rails, a distance d apart and
2.
.The two rails bf a railwayhack, insulated from each other and
each having a resistance h per unit length, are joined at
. , the ground, are connected io a milli voltmeter. what is the
one end by a resistance R. A perfectly conducting rod MA'
, . readingofthemilli voltmeterwhen atrain travelsat aspeed of
of mass m is free to slide along the rails without friction
180 kmihouralong the track, given that the vertical component
(see figure). There is a uniform magnetic field of induction B
of earth's magnetic field is 0.2 x 10" weber/m2'& the rails are
normal to the plane of the paper and directed into the paper.
. . ,
separated by 1 meter?
(1981- 4 Marks) A variable force Fi s appliedto the rod MNsuch that, as the
3.
Three identical closed coils A, and Care placed with their
rod moves, a constant current flows through R.
planes parallei to one another. Coils A a ndC cany equal
. .. (1988 . . 1 6 Marks)
currents as shown in Fig. Coils B and' care fixed in position.
x . x x M , x
; and coil A is moved towards B withunifommotion. Is there
any induced current in B ? If no, give reasons. If yes mark
the direction of the induced current in the diagram.
X X '
, '(1982 - 2 Marks) ' ' R
F
X X
X X X
x x X N x x . "
(i) :Find the velocity of the rod and the applied force, Os
function of the distance x of the rod from R.
. .
A B C (ii) %'hat fraction of the work done per second by F is
, . converted ht g heat ?
~~~ ~ - ~ . -
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CTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION & ALTERNATING CURRENT
A circuit containing a two position switch S is shown in fig: 10.
. .
(1991 - 4 + 4 Marks)
"
10 mH
(a) The switch S.is in position '1'. Find the potential
.difference V,, - VB and the rate of production of joule
heat inR,. .
@) If now the switch S is put in position 2 at t = 0 fmd
(i) steady current in R4 and
(ii) the timewhencurrent in R, is halfthe steady value.
Also calculate the energy stored inthe inductor L at that
time
A rectangular frame ABCD, made of a uniform metal wire,
has a straight connection between E and F made of the
same wire, as shown in Fig. AEFD is a square of side Im,
and EB = PC= 0.5m. The entire circuitis placed in steadily'
increasing, uniform magnetic fieid directed into the plane of . '
the paper and normal to i t The rate of change of the
magnetic field is 1Tls. The resistance per unit length of the
wire i s i nl m. . Find the magnitudes and directions of the,
currents in the Hegments AE, BE and EF.
(1993-5 Marks) 12.
A metal rod OA of mass 'm' and length 'r' is kept rotating
with a constant angular meed w in a vertical plane about a
horizontal axis at the end 0. The free end A is arranged.to
slide without friction along a fixed conducting circular ring
in the same plane as that of rotation. Auniform and constant
magnetic induction is appliedperp~ndicularand into the .
plane of rotation shown in the figure below. An inductor
Land external resistance R are connected through aswitch
S between the point 0 and a point C on the ring to form an
electrical circuit. Neglect the resistance of the ring ankthe
rod. Initially, the switch is open. (1995 - I 0 Marks)
, ? Y
- .
L
(a) What is the induced emf across the terminals of the
switch? ' . -
(b) The switch Si s closed at time t = 0.
(i) Obtain an expression for the current as a hnction
oftime. ' .
(ii) In the steady state, obtain the time dependence
of the torque.required to intiintain the constant
angular speed, given that the rod OA was along
the positive X-axis at t = 0.
A solenoid has an inductance of 10 henry and a resistance
of 2 ohm. It is connected to a 10 volt battery. How long will
it take for the magnetic energy to reach 114 of its maximum
value? (I996 - 3 Marks)
-+ '
An infmitesimally small bar magnet ofdipole moment M is
pointing and moving with the speed vi n the 2- direction..
A small closed circular conducting loop of radius a and
negligible self-inductance lies in the y-z plane. with its center
at x = 0, and its axis coinciding with the x-axis. Find the force
opposing the motion of the magnet, if the resistance of the
loop is R. Assume that the distance x of the magnet from the
center ofthe loop is much greater than a. (I997C- 5 Marks)
Apair of parallel horizontal conducting rails of negligible
resistance shortedat one end is fuced on. a table. The distance
between the rails is L. A conducting massless rod of
resistance Rcan slide on the rail? frictionlessly. Therod is
tied to amassless string which passes over a pulley fixed to
the edge of the table. Amass m, tied to the other end of the
string hangs. vertically: A constant magnetic fieldB exists
perpendicular to the table. If the system is released from
rest, calculate. . (1997- 5 Marks)
. I , . . , .
LO parallel vertidal metallic rails AB and CD are separated 13:
by 1 m: They are coluiected at two ends by resistances R,
and R2 as shown in Figure. A horizontal metallic bar L of
mass 0.2 kg slides without friction vertically down the rails
under the action of gravity. There is a uniform horizontal
.
,
magnetic field of 0:6 Tesla perpendicular to the plane of the
rails. It is observed &at -when the terminal velocity is
attained, the powers dissipated inR, and Ri are 0.76 Watt
. '
i
and 1.2 watt respectively. Fq~d the terminal velocity of the
bar L and the vayues of R, and R2. (1994 - 6 Marks)
t i . . .
[i)
the terminal velocity achieved by the rod, and
(ii) the acceleration of the mass at the instant when the
velocity of the rod is half the terminal velocity.
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-
P.408 Topic-wise Solved Papers - PHYSICS
14. An inductor of inductance 2.0 AH is connected across
charged capapitor of capacitance 5:0 pF, and the resulting
LC circuit is set oscillafing at its natural frequency. Let Q
. denote the iristantaneous charge on the capacitor, and I the
. current in the circuit. It is found that the maximum value of Q.
s
is 240 pC. (1998 - 8 Marks)
R2 , .
. ..
, .
: - . ,
(a) ~ h e n Q = 100 PC., what is the value of Idltdtl?.
(b) When Q = 200 pC, what is the value of I ? 18. A rectangular loop PQRS made froma uniform wire has
(c) Find the maximum value of I. length q width band mass m. It is free to rotate about the
(d) When I is equal to one half its maximum value, what is arm PQ, whichremains hinged alongahorizontal lime taken
the value of lQl?
as the-y-axis (see figure). Take the vertically~upward
15. A magnetic field B = 5" is into the paper in the-
direction as t he z-axis. A uniform magnetic field
+z direction. Bo'and a are positive constants. A square loop
EFGH of side a, mass m and resistance R, in x - y plane,
starts falling under the influence of gravity see figure) Note
the directions of x and y axes in figure. (1999 - I0 Marks))
0
,- t x
Find . j ~
(a) the induced current in the loop and indicate its direction.
(b) the total Lorentz'force acting on the loop and indicate
its direction, and
(c) an expression for the speed of the loop, v(t) and its
.terminal value.
16. A thermocole vessel contains 0.5 kg of distilled water at
30C. A metal coil of area 5 . ' ~ 10"m2, number of tyrns 100,
mass 0.06 kgand resistance 1.6 i2 is lying horizontally at the
bottom of the vessel. Auniform, time varying magnetic field
is set up to passvertically through the coilat time t = 0. h e
field is first increased from zero io 0.8 T at a constant rate
beween 0 and 0.2 s and then decreased to 0 and the same
rate between0.2 and 0.4s. This cycle is repeaied 12000 times.
, Make sketches ofthe current through the coil and the power
dissipated in the coil' as functions of time for the firsf two
cycles. Clearly indicate the magnitudesof the quantities on
.
the axes. Assume that no heat' is lost to the vessel or the
surroundings. Determine the finaltemperature of the water
under thermal, equilibrium. Spedific heat of metal
= 50b . I kg2l ~" and t he specific heat of water , .
=4200 Jkg-'K-I. Neglect the inductance ofthe coil.
(200'0 - 10 Marks)
17.. An inductor of inductance L = 400 mH and resistors of .
resistances R, = 2i2 and R2 = 2 0 are connected t oa battery
of emfE = 12 V as shown in the figure. The internalresis&ce
of the battery is negligible. The switch S is closed at time
t = 0: What is the potential drop across L as a function of
time? After the steady state is reached, the switch is opened.
' What is the direction and the magnitude of current through
R, as a function of time?. . (2001~5 ~ a r k s )
-
B = (3?+ 4i)Bo exists in the region. The loop is held in the
x-y plane and a current I is passed through it. The loop is
now released and is found to stay in the horizontal position
in equilibrium. (2002 - 5 Marks)
-
,.
' 7
X
(a). What is the direction of the current I in PQ?
(b) Find the magnetic force on the arm RS.
(c) Find the expression for I i n terms of Bo, o, band rn:
19. A metal bar A5 can slide ontwo parallel thick metallic rails
.separated by a distance C . A resistance .R and an
inductance L are connected to the rails as shown in the
figure. A long straight wire carrying a constant current to is
. placed in the plane of the rails and perpendicular to them as
shown. The bar AB is held at rest at a distance xo from the
. . long wire. At t = 0, it is made to slide on the rails away from
the wire. Answer the following questions. (2002- 5 Marks)
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ELEcrr(0MAGNETIC INDUCTION & ALTERNATING CURRENT
P-409
di d$ '
(a) Find a relation among i, - and -, where i is the
dt dt
current in the circuit and is the flux of the magnetic
field due to the long wire through the circuit.
(b) It is observed that at time t = T, the metal bar AB is at a
distance of %from the long wire and the resistance R
carries a cuhenti,.. Obtain an expression for the net
charge that has . flown . through resistance R from t = 0
t ot = T. . .
(c) The bar is suddenly stopped at time T . The current
i
through resistance R is found to be " at time 2T. Find
4
L .
the value of - m terms ofthe other given quantities.
R
20. A square loop of side 'a' with a capacitor of capacitance C
is located between two current carrying long parallel wires
as shown. The value of I in the wires is given as I= lo shot .
(2003 - 4 Marks)
I
' f a + .
I -
(a) Calculate maxi.mum current in the square loop. :
@) Draw a graph between charges on the upper plate of
the capacitor vs time. .
21. In a series L-R circuit (L = 35 mH and R= l I a), a variable,'
emfsource ( V= Vo sin at ) of V,m,=220 V and frequency 50
Hz is applied. Find theourrent amplitude in the circuit and
phase of current with respect t o voltage. Draw current-time
graph on given graph (?I = 2217). (2004 - 4 Marks)
22. In the figure both cells A and B are of equal emf. Find R for
which potential difference across battery A will he zero,
long time after the switch is closed. Internal resistance of
batteries A and B are rl and r, respectively ( r l , rz).
"
(2004 - 4 Marks)
'I . . .~
S
23. A long solenoid of.radius a and number of turns per unit
length n is enclosed by cylindrical shell of radius R. thickness
d ( d <<R) and length L. A variable current i = io sinwt flows
through the coil. I f theiesistinty of thematerial of cylindrical
shell is p, find the induced current-in the shell.
(2005 - 4 Marks)
I@-* I 1
- Each question contains statements given in two columns, which have to be matched. The statements in Column-I are labelled A,
B, C and D, while the statements in Column-II are labelled p, q, r, s and t . Any given statement in Column-I can have correct
matching with ONE OR MORE statemmt(s)'in Column-II. The appropriate bubbles correfponding to the answers to these
questions have to be darkened as,illustrated ih the, following &ample : ~
.
lfthe correct matches are A-p, s and!; B-q andr; C-p andq; andD-s then the correct darkening ofbubbles will look like the given.
~ . q r s t
3
. .
1. You are given many resistances, capacitors and inductors. These are connected to a variable DC voltage source (the first two
circuits) or an AC voltage source of 50 Hz frequency (the next three circuits) indifferent ways as shown in Column 11. When a
current I (steady state for DC or rms forAC) flows through the circuit, the corresponding voltage V,and V2, (indicated in circuits)
are related as shown in Column I. Match the two
(2010)
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P-410 . . Topic-wise Solved Papers - PHYSICS
c o i u mn ~ . . . . . ColumnII . .
(A) I f 0, V, is proportional to I
. ,
(D) I # 0, V, is proportionalto I
. . I @- e i D O H I
. . PASSAGE 1
In th? givencircuit the capacitor (C) may he charged through
resistance R by a battery Vby closing switch SI . Also when Sl is
opened and S2 is closedthe capacitor isconnected in series with
inductor (L). V
. .
1. ' At the start, the capacitoi was uncharged. When switch SI
is closed and S2 is kept open, the time aonstant of this
circuit is K. Which ofthe following is correct
. ~
(2006 - SM, -2)
CV
(a) after time interval K, charge on the capacitor is - 2
@) after time interval 2 ~ , charge on 'the capacitor of CV
(I - e-*)
(c) the work done by the voltage source will be half of the
heat dissipated when the capacitor is fully charged
(d) after time interval 2 ~ , charge on the capacitor is
'
CV(1 -e-') . .
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. .
. .
ELE~ROMAGNETICINDUCT~~N &ALTERNATING CURRENT P-411
'2. When the capacitor gets charged completely, S, is opened 6. The magnitude of the induced electric field i i ~ the orbit at . ,
i
and S2 is closed. Then, .(to06 -.5M, -2) any instant of time during the time interval of the magnetic
I . (a) at r =0, energy stored in the circuit is purely in the form' field change is . .
-.
1 . . of magneticenergy . .
I
BR
(b) at any.time I > 0, current in the circuit is in the same
("1 4
direction
(c) at f > 0, there is no exchange of knergy between the (c) BR
'(d) 2BR
inductor and capacitor 7. Th e changeJn the magnetic dipole moment associated with
-
(d) at any time t z. 0, instantaneous current in the circuit
the orbit, at the end ofthe time interval ofthemagnetic field
rT; change, is
m? y b e v \ j ' - ;, , , , ; .
L BQR'
3. Given that the total charge stored in theLC circuit is'^,, for
(a) - YBQR~. (by -Y?. , .
r 0, the charge onthe capacitor is (2006 - 5M, -2) ~. . .
B Q R ~ . .
-(c) YY, (d) Y B Q R ~
d 2 e
(c) Q= -LC-
1 d2Q
(d) Q =
dt2 f i dl2
...
PASSAGE 2
Athermalpower plant produces electric power of 600 kW-at 4000
V, which is to be transported to aplace 20 km away from the power
plant forconsumers' usage. It can be transported either directly
with a cable of large current carrying capacity or by using a
combination of step-up and step-down tl.ansformers at the two
ends. The drawback of the direct transmission isthe large energy
dissipation. In the method using transformers, the dissipation is
. . much smaller In this method, a step-up transformer is used at the
'' plant side so that the current is reduced to a smaller value. At the
consumers' end, a step-down transformer is used to supply,power
to the consumersat the specified lower voltage. It is reasonable
t o assume that the' power cable is purely resistive and the
transformers are ideal with power factor unity. All the currents
and voltages mentioned are r g ~s values. . (JEEAdv. 2013)
4.. If the direct transmission method with a cable of resistance
0 4 R km-' is used, the power dissipation1 (in %) during
transmission is . .
(a) . 20 @ ) % . .
(c) . 40 ~ . ( 4 50 - .
5.
In. the method using the transformers, assume that the ratio
ofthe number of turns in the primary to that in thesecondary-
in the step-up transformer is 1 : 10. I f the power,to the
consumers Has to be supplied at 200 V, the ratio ofthe number
, . of tums in the primary to that in the Secondary in the step-
. .
down transfo~mer is
. (a) 200:l , . . @) 1 5 0 : 1
(c) 1OO:l (d) 50: 1 :
PASSAGE 3 '~
A point charge Q is moving in a circular orbit ofradius R inthe x-
y plane with an -angula~ velocity w. This can be considered as
Qw
equivalent to a loop canying a steady current , . A uniform
' . a*
magnetic field along the positive z-axis is now switched on, which
increases at a conkant rate from0 to B in onesecond. Assume
that ihe radius of the qrbit remains constant. The application of
the magnetic field induces an emf in the orbit. The induced emf is
defined as the work doneby an induced electric field in moving a
unit positive charge around a closed loop. It is known that, for an
orbiting charge, the magnetic dipole moment is proportional to
the angular momentum with a proportionality constant y.
(JEE Adv. 2013)
1. Statement-1 : vertical iron rod has coil ofwire wound over
it at the bottom end. An alternating current flows in the coil.
The rod goes through a conducting'ring as shown in tlie
figure. The ring can float at a certain height above the co.il.
(2007)
. .
- .
Statement3 : In the above situation, a current is induced.in'
the ring which interacts withthe horizontal component of
the magnetic field to produce an average force in tlie upward
direction. . .
(a) Statement-l i ' i ~r ue, Statement-2 is True; Statement-;!
is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(b) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-:!
is NOT a correct explanation for statement-1
..
(c) Statement-1 isTrue, Statement-2 is False
. .
(d) Statement-l is False, Statement-2 isTrue.
-
1. A series R-C combination is connected to an AC voltage of
angular frequency o = 500 radianls. If the impedance ofthe
'
R-C circuit iS ~ f i ,the time constant (in millisecond) of
the circuit is
2. A circular. wire loop of radius R is
placed in the x-y plane centered at the
origin 0. A square loop of side
a(a<<R) having two turns is placed
with its centre at ' .
r = &R along the axis of the
Y :~
circulai wire loop, as shown in
x
.
figure. The plane ofthe square loopmakes an angle of4s0with
respect to the z-axis. If the mutual inductance between the
. -
' o" . then the value of p is (2012)
loops is given by -
2 p " ~
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P-412 Topic-wise Solved Papers - PHYSICS
1 ifi JEE Main/ AlEEE
1. The power,factor of anAC circuit having resistance (R) and
10: In anZCRseries a.c. circuit, the voltage across each of the
inductanc,e (L) connected in series.and an angular velocity
. ,
components, L, C and R is 50V. The voltage across the LC
w is 'combination will be [ZOO41
(a) RfwL (b) hY(R2+ w2L2)'"
(c) OLI R (d) RI(R' - o Z~2) i n
2. A conducting square loop of side L and resistance R moves
in its plane with a uniform velocity v perpendicular to one of
its sides. Amagnetic induction B constant in time and space,
pointing perpendicular and into the plane at the loop exists
everywhere with halfthe loop outside the field, as shown in
figure. The induced emf is
[2002]
+ ++++++
- jFt + ++++++
. , , .
+ ++:+++
+ ++++++
+ ++++++
(a) zero (b). RvB
(c) VBLIR (d) vBL
3.. The inductance between A and D is [2002]
I I
--
(a) 3.66H (b) 9 H (c) 0.66H (d) 1 H.
In a transformer, number of turns in the primary coil are 140
and that in the secondary coil are 280. If current in primary
coil is 4 A, then that in the secondary coil is [2002]
(a) 4 A ( b ) 2 A ( 4 6 A (d) 1 0 ~ .
Two coils are placed close to each other. The mitual
inductance of the pair of coils depends upon [ZOO31
(a) the rates at which currents are changing in the two
coils
(b) relative oosition and orientation of the two coils
(cj the materials of the wires of the coils
(d) the currents in the two coils
6,
When the current changes from +2Ato -2Ain 0.05 second,
an emf . of 8 V is induced in a coil. The coefficient of $elf -
induction of the coil is [ZOO31
(a) 0.2H (b) 0.4H (c) 0.8H (d)O.l H
7. In an oscillating LC circuit the maximum charge on the .
capacitor is Q. The charge on the capacitor when the energy
is stored equally between the electric and magnetic field is .
. , 120031 .
8. The core of any transformer is laminated so as to [ZOO31
. .
(a) 'reduce the energy loss due to eddy currents
(b) make it light weight
(c) make it robust and strong
(d) increase the Secondary voltage
9. Alternating current can not be measured by D.C. ammeter
because (2~041
(a). Average value of current for complete cycle is zero
(b) A.C. Changes direction . -
(c) A.C. can not pass through D.C. Ammeter , .
(d) D.C. Ammeter will get damaged.
(a) loOV
(b) 50& V
(c) 5 0 ~ (d) 0 V(zer0)
11. A coil having n turns and resistance RC2 is connected with
a galvanometer of resistance 4RC2. This combination is
moved in time t seconds from amagnetic field Wl weber to
W2weber. The induced current in the circuit is [ZOO41
(W2 -w,)
(a) - Rnt
(W2 -4) n( w2- 6)
(c) - 5 Rnt ( 4 - Rt
12. In a uniformmagnetic field of induction B a wire in the form
. of a semicircle of radius r rotates about the diameter of the
circle with an angular frequency co. The axis of rotation is
perpendicular to the field. Ifthe total resistance of the circuit
is R, the mean power generated per period of rotation is
2 2
(Bnr w)
@) 8R
In a LCR circuit capacitance is changed from C to 2 C. For
the resonant frequency to remain unchanged, the
inductance should be changed from L to [ZOO41
(a) UZ (b) 2L ( 4 4L (dl U4
A metal conductor of length 1 m rotates vertically about one
of its ends at angular velocity 5 radians per second. If the
horizontal component of earth's magnetic field is 0 . 2 ~ 104T,
then the e.m.f. developed between the two ends of the
conductor is [ZOO41
(a) 5mV (b) ' 50pV (c) 5i V (d) 50mV
15. One conducting U tube can slide inside another as sh0.m
in figure, maintaining electrical contacts between the tubes. .
The magnetic field B is peipendicular to the plane of the
figure . If each tube movestowards the other at a constant
speed v, then the emf induced in the circuit in terms of B, 1
'and v where I' is the width of each tube, will be [ZOO51
(a) - Blv
(b) Blv
(c) 2 Blv (d) zero
16. The self inductance ofthe motor of an electric fan is 10 H. In
order to impart maximum power at 50 Hz, it should be
connected to a capacitance of [ZOOS]
(a) ~ P F (b) 41rF (c) ~ P F ( 4 1 PF
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ELEaOMAGNETIC INDUCTION &ALTERNATING CURRENT
17. The phase difference between the alternating current and 26.
emf is E. Which of the following cannot be the constituent
2
' . of the cucuit? [2005] .
(a). ' R, L . . (b) c alone (c)' L alone
(d) L, C
27.
18. A circuit has a resistance of 12 ohm and an impedance of 15
ohm. The, power factor of the circuit will be 120051
(a) ' 0.4 (b) 0.8, (c) 0.125 (d) 125
19. A coil of inductarice 300 mH and resistance 2 11is connected
to a source of voltage 2 V. The iurrent reaches half of its
steady state value in [2005]
(a) 0.1 s (b) 0.05 s (c) , 0.3 s (d) 0.15s .
& 28.
20. Which ofthe following units denotes thedimension -
Q~ '
where Q denotes the electric charge? [2006]
(a) Wb/m2
(c) Wm2
(b) Henry(H)
(d) Weber (Wb)
21. In a series resonant LCRcircuit, the voltage across R is 100
volts and R= 1 kQ with C = 2pF. The resonant frequency w
is 200 radls. At resonance the voltage across L is (20061
(a) 2.5 x lo-= V .(b) 40V
An ideal coil of 10H is connected in serieswith a resistance
of 5 n and a battery of 5V. 2second after the coiniection is
made, the current flowing in ampere in the circuit is [2007]
(a) (1-e-.') (b) ( 1- 4 (c) e (d) i -I
Two coaxial solenoids are made by winding thin insulated
wire over a pipe of cross-sectional area A = 10 cm2 and
length = 20 cm..If one ofthe solenoid has 300 turns and the
other 400 turns; their mutual inductance is [2008]-
(po=4nx 10-7TmA-')
(a) 2.4n x 10"H (b) 4.8n x 104H
(c) 4.8nx104H (d) 2.4n 104H .
~ ~
(c) 250V (dj 4 x lo-3 v
An inductor of inductance L = 400 mH and resistors of
22. ,In an AC generator, a coil with Nturns, all of the same area
feiistance R ~ ' = 211 and R2 = 2Q are connected to a battery
A and total resistance R, rotates with flequency w in a
magnetic field B. The maximum value of emf generated in
of emf 12 V as shown in the figure. he internal resistance of
the coil is [2006]
the batteryis negligible. The switchSis closed at t=O. The
(a) N.A.B.ICw ' , (b) N.A.B Potential drop across L as a function oftime is : 120091
(c) N.A.B.R (d) N.A.B.w
23. The flux linked witha coil at any instant 't' is given by
12 -3rv .
(a), ye (b) 6(1 - e"( 0. 2) ~ . ~
$=l ot 2-50t +250 (c) 12e&lV , ' ' (d) 6e-51V
. - The induced emf at t = 3s is 120061
29.' A rectangular loop has a sliding connector PQ of length I
' , (a) -190V (b) -1OV (c) 1OV (d) 190V and resistance R 11and it is 'moving with a speed v as
24. An inductor (L = 100 mH), .a resistor (R = 100 11) and a
shnwn.The,set-up i s placed in a uniform magnetic field
battery (E= 100 V) are initially connected in series as shown
in the figure. After a long time the battery is disconnected
going into the plane of the paper. The three currents 11, I2
and I are
after short circuiting the points Aand B. The cunent in the
12Olol . .
. circuit ! ms after the short circuit is [2006]
RQ
. .
.
B
.-.-.-.I ..-... .
E
11 . Q
(a) l/eA (b) .eA ( c) O. l A ( d ) l A
25:' In an a.c. circuit the voltage applied is E = Eo sin at. The Blv 2Blv
(a) 11=-12=-, I=-
6R - 6R
resulting current in the circuit is I = IO sin
Blv 2Blv , ~'
, - power consumption in the circuit is given by [2007] (b) 11=12=-, I=-
3R 3R
a ) P = ~ E , I ~
EoIo lo .
(b) P=-
. JZ
Blr
(c) i, = I~ = I = -
R.
i E I ,
(d) P = 2
,
(c) P=zero . ~
2
Blv . Blv
(d) Il ,= I2 = -, I = -
6R 3R
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! ' 1 1 '
' P-414
30. In the circuit shown below, the key Ki s closed at t = 0. The
current through the battery is [2OlO]
v rnK
V R ~ R ~ , ' ~ , ' v
. .
(a) a t t = Oa n d - a t t = G
J32
I
V V(RI + R2) -
(b) s, at t . =Oand i t t = m. . .
Rl R2
31. In a series LCR circuit R = 200Q and the voltage and the
frequency ofthem?? supply is 220y.md 50 Hzrespectively.
On taking out the.capacitance froni the circuit the current
lags behind the voltage by30. On taking out the inductor
from the circuit the current leads the.voltage by 30. The
vower dissipated in the LCRcircuit is lZOlOl
(a) 305 f (b) 210W
(c) Zero W (d) 242 W . .
32. A boat is.moving due, east in a region where the earth's
magneticfield is 5.0 x IO"NA-' m-I duenorth and horizontal.
The boat carries a vertical aerial 2 m long. Ifthe speed ofthe
boat is 1.50 ms-I; the magnitude of the induced emf in the
wire ofaerial is:
. .
[2011]
(a) . 0.75mV (b) 0.SOmV
(c) 0.15mV (d) ImV
33. A fully charged capacitor C with initial charge q,, is
connected to a coil of self inductance L at t = 0. The time at
which the energy is stored equally between the electric and
the magnetic fields is: [ZOll]
(a) (b) 2 x a
(c) m . '~ . '(4 m . :
34. A resistor 'R' arid 2pF capacitor in'series is connected
through a switch to 200 V direct supply. Across the capacitor
is aneon bulb that lights up at 120 V. Calculate the value of
R to make thebulb light uu 5 s alter the switch has been
closed. (log,,2.5 = 0.45 ' 120111
(a) 1 . 7 x i o ~ n
Icl 3.3 x 10'0,
(b) 2.7 x lo6
d 1.3x104Q
\-, --- - - --
35. ~bmbination of two identiial caoacitori. b resistor R and a
, dc voltage source of voltage 6V is used ih an experiment on
a (C-R) circuit. It is found that for a p d e l combinatiqn of
the capacitor the time in which the voltage of the fully
. charged combination reduces to half its original voltage is
10 second. For series combination the time for needed for
reducing the voltagzofthe fully charged series combination
by half is . , . [ZOllRS]
(a) 10 secand 6) 5 second
(c) 2.5 second (d) 20 second
Topic-wise Solved Papers - PHYSICS
36. A horizontal strajght wire 20, m long extending 6om east to
west falling with a speed of 5.0 m/s, at right angles to the
horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field
0.30 x 10" ~ b / m ~ . The instantaneous value of the e mf .
induced in the wire will be . [ZOllRS]
(a) 3mV (b) 4.5mV . .
( c ) l.5mV (d) 6.O'mV
37. - A coil is suspended in a uniform magnetic field, with the
plane ofthe coil parallel tothe magnetic lines offorce; When
. a current is passed through the coil itstarts oscillating; It is
very difficult to stop. But if an aluminium plate is placed
neafto the coil, it stops. This is due to : [2012]
(a) developement of air current when the plate is placed
(b) induction of electrical charge on the plate
(c) shielding of magnetic lines of force as aluminidm is a .
paramagnetic mate~ial.
(d) . elechomagnetic inductionin the aluminium plate giving
rise to electromagnetic damping. -
~
.38: . A metallic rod of length 'e' is tied to a string of length 2e arid
made to rotate with angular speed.w,on a horizontal table
. wi t h one end ofthe stringfixed.Ifthere isavertical magnetic
field 'B' in the region, the e.m.f. induced across the ends of
the rod is [JEE Main 20131
39. A circulg loop of radius 0.3 cm lies parallel toathuch bigger
.: circular loop ofradius 20 cm. The centre ofthesman loop is
on the axis of the bigger loop. The distance between their .
centres is 15.cm. If acurrent of 2.0 A flows through.the
smaller loop, then the flux linked with bigger loop is
. . 1 [JEEMainZO13]
(a) 9.1 x lo-" weber Cb) 6 x lo-" weber
(c) 3.3 x 10-l1 weber (d) 6.6 x lo-? weber
40. In an LCR circuit as shown below both switchesare open
initially. Now switch S1 is closed, S2 kept opm. (q is charge
on the capacitor and .r = RC is Capacitive time constant).
Which of the following statement iscorrect ?
[JEE Main 20131
v. . . . .
L
(a) Work done by the battery is half of the energy
- dissipated in the resistor
(b) At t = T, q = CVI2 . ,
1)
(6) A ~ ~ = ~ T , ~ = c v ( I - ~ - '
(d) At t =2. t , q=CV( l - e- )
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