Electromagnetic device for capturing free space electrons to generate electricit

y
WO 2013104041 A1
Abstract
The invention relates to a device that comprises at least three sets (A, B, C, D
) of at least one device for generating an electromagnetic field (3) and (4), po
wered by an electricity source without a core or with at least one core the core
s thereof or any extension thereof, preferably the windings or sets of windings
thereof, being surrounded by at least a single conductive element forming a pola
rized and energized closed-circuit with itself (5), said sets of electromagnetic
-field generating devices (3) and (4) being linked together by the opposing pole
s thereof to encourage the interaction of the electromagnetic fields thereof, wh
ich are preferably allocated between two hollow metal half-spheres (1) so as to
concentrate and enhance the electromagnetic fields thereof, these interconnectio
ns causing, as a novel technical effect, the emergence of an electrical current
that circulates, with or without voltage, in the conductive element forming a cl
osed-circuit with itself (5) - point of the connections of the external loads -
even if no load is placed thereon.
Description translated from Portuguese (Portugal)
Descriptive Report of Patent for "ELECTROMAGNETIC CAPTOR ELECTRON EQUIPMENT OF F
REE SPACE FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION".
Technical Field The present invention relates to an electromagnetic equipment fo
r power generation and alternatively for thermal power generation. More specific
ally equipment capable of producing electricity and thermal energy from an abund
ant consumption smallest electricity. Description of the Related Art
According to Lenz's law, any induced current has a direction such that the magne
tic field it generates opposes the change in magnetic flux that produced it. Mat
hematically, Lenz's Law is expressed by the negative sign (-) that appears in th
e formula of Faraday's Law, as follows.
. The magnitude of the induced electromotive force (E) in a conducting loop is e
qual to the rate of change of magnetic flux (? ?) with time: d <P B
? = --- dt Equation 1
As an example of application of Faraday's Law, we can calculate the electromotiv
e force induced in a rectangular loop that moves in or out, with constant speed,
a region of uniform magnetic field. The magnetic field flux through the surface
limited by the loop is given by: Equation 2 o = XLB and its variation over time
is:
At
Figure imgf000003_0001
Equation 3
Thus ? = VLB Equation 4, and if the loop has a resistance), the induced current
is: VLB ?
Equation 5 RR
A conductor traversed by a stream eitrica immersed in a magnetic field undergoes
the action of a force given by:
F - B x IL Equation 6
Thus, the effect of the current induced in the loop appear forces F * F - M and
F. The first two cancel each other and the third is canceled by an external forc
e FEXT required to maintain the loop at constant speed.
As the force to oppose M ^ EXT force, current (i) induced in the loop by varying
the magnetic flux must have the meaning indicated in figure 1. This fact is a p
articular example of Lenz's Law.
Considering the experimental activities discussed with Faraday's law, when a mag
net is approximately one coil, the induced current in the loop has a direction a
s shown in figure 2. This generates a magnetic field whose north pole is facing
the north pole of the magnet. The two poles repel, or the field generated by the
induced current opposes the approach movement of the magnet.
When the magnet is removed from the coil, the induced current in the loop has an
opposite direction to that shown in Figure 2, thus generating a magnetic field
whose south pole is facing the north pole of the magnet. The two poles attract e
ach other, ie, the field generated munity induced current opposes the movement a
way from the magnet. This behavior present in the current and power generators k
nown as engine brake is highly undesirable to increase the resistance and conseq
uently increase the energy loss.
When two coils are placed opposite each other, there is no current in any of the
m. At the instant when a power switch of one of the coils is closed, there is a
corresponding current in the coil, generating an induced current in the second c
oil. When you close the switch, the corresponding coil current goes from zero to
a certain maximum value, thereafter remains constant. Thus, when the current is
changing, the magnetic field generated by it, whose north pole facing the secon
d coil is also changing and so is the magnetic flux of this field through the se
cond coil. Then there is a current induced in the second coil whose sense is suc
h that the magnetic field which generates EFA tends to decrease the flow mention
ed above, ie, it has the north pole confronting north pole field from the first
coil.
When the power switch is open, the current in the first coil will your given max
imum value to zero, the corresponding field decreases. The flux of the magnetic
field in the second coil also decreases, so that the induced current is now an o
pposite direction. This direction is such that the field causes the induced curr
ent is added to that, that is, has a south pole faced the north pole of that fie
ld. Thus, there is a realization of the principle of conservation of energy, exp
ressed in Lenz's law, wherein any induced current has an effect which opposes th
e cause that produced it.
Assuming that the induced current acts to favor the variation of the magnetic fl
ux that produced the magnetic field of the coil have a south pole confronting no
rth pole of the magnet approaching, causing the magnet to be attracted towards t
he coil.
If the magnet was then released, would suffer an acceleration toward the coil, i
ncreasing the intensity of the induced current to thus generate a field growing.
This field, in turn, would attract the magnet with a force increasing, and so f
orth, with a continuing increase in kinetic energy of the magnet.
If it was withdrawing energy magnet-coil system at the same rate at which the ki
netic energy of the magnet increases, there would be an endless supply of energy
. So it would be a motor-perpetual, which would violate the principle of conserv
ation of energy.
Therefore, it can be concluded that current generators feature a large energy lo
ss in electricity generation.
Obietivos the Invention
The present invention aims to contribute to the generation of sustainable energy
, proposing an electromagnetic equipment capable of producing abundant electrici
ty from a negligible power consumption.
The above objective and other objectives are achieved by the present invention b
y a device comprising at least three sets of at least one electromagnetic field
generating device - with or without a core at least one core - powered by a powe
r source taking their extension or their cores, preferably their coils or sets o
f coils, wrapped by at least one common conductive member in a closed circuit in
itself polarized voltage, and these sets of electromagnetic field generating de
vices are arranged in comparison with its poles, to promote the interaction of i
ts electromagnetic fields, and preferably allocated between two semi-hollow meta
llic spheres, in order to focus and enhance their electromagnetic fields - these
interconnections that cause, as new technical effect, the emergence of an elect
ric current that keeps flowing, with or without tension in the closed loop condu
ctive element itself - the point of connection of external loads - * even with n
o load consumption attached to it. The device object of the present invention op
erates as follows:. Sets of electromagnetic field generating devices to be power
ed by a power source, produces an electromagnetic field that induces an electric
current in the conductive circuit closed in on itself, creating one interaction
between their magnetic poles, going to be - through electromagnetic attraction
and repulsion - An endless supply of electrons to the conductive closed loop its
elf. Attracted electrons are added to this current flowing in the conductive clo
sed loop itself, where electricity is available to power external loads of high
power, although the device object of the present invention is supplied with a sm
all power. Thus, advantageously, the device object of the present invention disc
loses a trap electrons from space, to generate electricity. Advantageously, the
interconnections of the components of the electron captor object of the present
invention cause, as new technical effect, the appearance of an electric current
that keeps circling with or without tension in the conductive element in a close
d circuit in itself, even without a load consumer connected to it while the sens
or is connected. Advantageously, the present electromagnetic equipment generate
electricity or thermal energy provides access to this new source of energy throu
gh an electromagnetic field.
Advantageously, the proposed sensor can also be used for the generation of therm
al energy depending on the form is to be used
0 effect of the flow of electrical current produced in this electromagnetic equi
pment.
This field generates a flow of electric current induced by electromagnetic coils
, which appears in the links interconnecting devices generating electromagnetic
field with electromagnets, inductors or magnets. This chain operates in a manner
favorable to the variation of the magnetic flux produced by the magnetic field
in the trap electrons. Thus, it creates a north pole and a south pole, providing
an endless supply of electric current without resistance between the links inte
rconnecting devices generating electromagnetic field. Thus, it generates electri
c current induced in tension with or without links to interconnect the devices g
enerating electromagnetic field, depending on the electrical circuit connecting
the captor.
The trap electrons from space can generate alternating current (AC) or direct cu
rrent (DC). The ratio of power consumption of devices generating electromagnetic
field of the sensor is
1 x 100, or the generation can be 00 times greater than the consumption when the
y have at least one link / coil driver (s) between the coils and the inductors o
r electromagnets. This relationship, however, is not limited, as it depends on t
he mounting of the sensor and its objectives.
Another advantage of the sensor of electrons from the headspace of the present i
nvention is that with the thermal insulation of electrical circuit components, i
t is possible to produce thermal energy of low, medium or high temperatures, by
the movement of electrons in the bond (s) / loop (s) driver (s) between the coil
s and / or inductors and / or electromagnets. The temperature generated is direc
tly related to the amount of turns that the link (s) / loop (s) driver (s) gives
the coils.
The thermal energy carried by the transducer can be used for boiling and evapora
tion of the liquids to be used in other types of power generation, replacing the
use of coal and natural gas, for example.
Another advantage of the proposed electron trap in the present invention is that
the sensor can transport electrons from one point "A" to a point "B", without v
oltage drop link driver - if it is polarized - regardless of the distance betwee
n points , depending on the strength and quantity of devices generating electrom
agnetic field. It is also possible to transport electrons when the link (s) / lo
op (s) driver (s) of devices generating electromagnetic field is not polarized.
Thus, the electric current is conveyed without tension by only the magnetic fiel
d formed between the coils. This methodology can be used in various fields.
By having a simple constructive manner, the sensor of electrons is a simple devi
ce, compact, low-cost power generation and can be used in all types of machinery
, equipment and objects of all kinds, segments, sectors or areas application tha
t require electricity for its operation. The trap electrons can be single phase,
two phase or three phase, can be used in all segments of generating electric cu
rrent in low, medium or high voltage power anywhere.
The present invention will be hereinafter described with the aid of drawings, bu
t which are not absolutely limiting where it can be observed other details and a
dvantages of the present invention, in one exemplary embodiment with four coil s
ets / enhancer / electromagnets.
Brief Description of the Drawings
The figures show:
Figure 1 - a representation of Faraday's Law.
Figure 2 - a representation of Faraday's Law in which a magnet is approximately
one turn.
Figure 3 - a top view of semi-metallic sphere.
Figure 4 - a bottom view of the hemisphere with the coils.
Figure 5 - a side view of the sensor of electrons from space. Figure 6 - a botto
m view of the sensor of electrons from space, with the coils and electromagnets
Figure 7 - a top view of the sensor of electrons from space, with the coils and
electromagnets. Figure 8 - is a perspective view of the link coil / electromagne
t coil conductor or the inductor.
Figure 9 - a representation of the circuit diagram of the device, showing the ef
fect of electromagnetic field. Figure 10 - A diagram representation of the elect
rical circuit connecting the coils with the inductors, the sets (A, B, C and D).
Figure 11 - A diagram representing the electromagnetic poles north and south of
the sets of coils (A, B, C and D).
Figure 12 - a representation of the electrons being attracted and repelled the d
evice.
Detailed Description of the Drawings
Figure 3 shows a top view of one of the two semi-hollow metallic spheres that th
e first sensor is part of the free space electron proposed in the present invent
ion. This half-sphere 1 is made preferably but not limitedly, of aluminum, havin
g locking tabs.
Figure 4 shows a bottom view of a semi-metallic spheres 1. It was also observed
four electromagnetic field generating devices, in this case four coils / 3 induc
tor arranged around the first hemisphere and fixed in a support 6 which is fixed
to the first hemisphere by two locking tabs.
A side view of the sensor of electrons from the free space is shown in Figure 5.
One may observe both the first semi-metallic spheres (ball imperfect and formin
g a third three coils fixed on the attachment tabs and two inductors connected t
o three conductive elements 4 via closed circuit itself, in this case bond (s) /
turn (s) driver (s) 5. support 6 gives support to the entire transducer and its
components.
Figures 6 and 7 respectively show top and bottom views of the semi-metallic ball
1 which accommodates four three coils fixed on the holder 6 (not shown) which i
s secured to the first semi-sphere by two locking tabs. It is also observed in F
igure 6, the inductors 4 - or electromagnets - the respective reels 3 interconne
cted via bond (s) / loop (s) driver (s) 5. Each coil 3 forms a set with its resp
ective inductor 4. In figures 6 and 7 we observe four such sets A, B, C and D. W
rapping the windings of the coil 3, even if at least one link (s) / loop (s) dri
ver (s) 5 - may have other shapes - making at least one turn around the turns of
the coil 3, preferably two turns as goal is to generate electricity, and prefer
ably four laps if the goal is thermal energy. Either this winding, and the numbe
r of laps around the turns of the coil 3 are directly related to the amount of c
urrent to be generated in the (s) link (s) / loop (s) driver (s) 5. The bond (s)
/ loop (s) lead (s) 5 may be formed by one or more conductor elements cross sec
tion dimensioned according to the desired power.
Within the sets A, B, C and D, the coils have their turns wound three by at leas
t one common bond (s) / loop (s) lead (s) 5, which must occur at least once arou
nd the turns of 3 reels. This winding is connected to the respective electromagn
ets 4 each set of A, B, C or D according to figures 6 and 7. It is noteworthy th
at the inductors and electromagnets 4 can be any type of inductor, or even use o
ther types of coils.
Figure 8 depicts the connection of the coils of the conductor interconnection li
nk in any of the five sets A, B, C or D formed by inductor coil 3 and 4. As show
n in Figures 6 and 7 the link (s) / loop (s) lead (s) 5 is closed between coils
3 and 4 the respective inductors. Thus, it has to 5.1 of figure 8 must be connec
ted together as well as 5.2 points. Thus, interconnection links 5 are sealed bet
ween the coils 3 and respective fourth inductors or electromagnets. It is furthe
r observed the power conductors 7.1, 7.2, 7.1 in which shall be connected togeth
er as well as 7.2 points. For the coils 3 and 4 are respective inductors fed, it
should be feed a supply conductors 7.1, 7.2 with the phase, while the other con
ductive 7.1, 7.2 should be fed neutral.
In the electron trap free space offered in the present invention, the coils 3 ma
y be any single phase power, two or three phase. Furthermore, the coils 3 may be
powered by any voltage value (V). The power coil 3 can be provided from any sou
rce of supply of electricity with electromagnetic potential as a power grid. And
the trap electrons can be built to current configuration or setup for alternati
ng current. Thus, if the power source is alternating electrical current - AC, th
e sensor provides alternating electrical current - CA. If the power source is in
continuous electrical current - DC, the sensor provides continuous electrical c
urrent - DC. The trap electrons land can be single phase, two phase or three pha
se, low, medium or high voltage. Figure 9 shows a circuit diagram of the sensor
with four sets A, B, C and D inductor coils 3 and 4. Induction is observed aroun
d the core 9 of the three sets of coils A, B, C and D. The effect of the interac
tion of electromagnetic fields 11 is shown. With the induction 9, is the circula
tion of the electric current in the 10 link (s) / loop (s) driver (s) 5, attract
ing the free electrons through the electromagnetic field of the sensor. Then, th
e electrons join with the current generated by induction on link (s) / loop (s)
driver (s) 5, circulating between the magnetic poles north-south and south-north
.
In way of example, the coils 3 are formed by a core single phase column type wit
h winding and insulating system loop around the core, but can also be used reels
of any kind and shape. The electron sensor proposed by the present invention ca
n be constructed with another type of electromagnetic field generating device, a
s at least one electromagnetic coil or magnet or electromagnetic inductor of any
kind and shape, with any combination of them, and in unlimited quantities in ea
ch phase of electron captor.
The uptake occurs through an electromagnetic field that is formed with the closu
re of three coils with electromagnets or inducers 4 through the link (s) / loop
(s) driver (s) 5 of the eight elements.
This produces the closing movement of the electrons in the third coil set (A) (f
or simplicity, referred to as a coil 3a, attracted by proton coil assembly 3 (D)
3-D coil, and electrons are repelled by the electromagnetic field the 3-D coil
itself. Such electrons coil 3-D protons are attracted by the coil 3-B, and are r
epelled by the electrons of the coil itself (3b). Such electrons coil 3b are att
racted by the protons Coil 3-C, and electrons are repelled by the electromagneti
c field of the coil itself 3c. Similarly, electrons coil 3c are attracted by the
protons coil 3a, and electrons are repelled by the electromagnetic field of the
coil itself 3a. Such electrons coil 3a protons are attracted by the coil 3-D, a
nd electrons are repelled by the electromagnetic field of the coil itself 3-D. S
imilarly, electrons coil 3-D are attracted by proton coil 3b, and electrons are
repelled by the electromagnetic field of the coil itself 3b. Such electrons coil
3b protons are attracted by the coil 3-C, and are repelled by the electrons of
the armature coil itself 3 -C, and then the electrons of the coil C-3 protons ar
e attracted by the coil 3a, and electrons are repelled by the electromagnetic fi
eld of the coil itself 3a, extending cycle while the coil sets A, B, C and D are
being fed by a voltage. Such endless attractions and repulsions generate an ele
ctric current in the link / coil driver 5.
In the sensor, the voltage is stable. Regardless of the amount of current genera
ted - which can be very high - tension be the same electrical circuit of the sen
sor, because the current moves through the attraction and repulsion of the elect
rons, regardless of voltage.
Figure 10 illustrates a circuit diagram representing the electrical connection b
etween the coils 3 and 4 inducers in sets A, B, C and D. It is observed that the
sets A, B, C and D are enclosed between coils 3 and respective inductors or ele
ctromagnets 4. The supply conductors 7.1, 7.2, 7.1 where the sets A, B, C and D
must be connected between 'itself, as well as 7.2 points. For the coils 3 and 4
are respective inductors fed, it should be feed a supply conductors 7.1, 7.2 wit
h the phase, while the other conductive 7.1, 7.2 should be fed neutral.
Sets A, B, C and D after being fed voltage generate electrical current through t
he attraction and repulsion of the electrons in the link / coil conductor 5, whe
re there is at least one load output 8.1, which should be connected joining the
sets A and C, and at least one output load 8.2, which should be connected to joi
ning the sets B and D. Exit points 8.1, 8.2 are the respective phases and neutra
l of power points 7.1, 7.2.
Therefore, it constitutes a trap electrons phase space in which the phase and ne
utral are formed, each, by two pairs of sets of coils / inductors 3 and 4.
The set coil 3/4 electromagnet can be replaced by a set coil 3/3 spool without d
amage to the sensor.
The sets A, B, C and D are inserted in a hollow metal hemisphere 1 consists pref
erably - but not limitedly - aluminum. The half-sphere 1, which has the function
to concentrate and maximize their electromagnetic fields simulating an electron
cloud is fixed to the ground by a support 6 and presents two attachment tabs, w
hich are fixed coil 3. Figure 11 shows a diagram of the electromagnetic north an
d south poles of the inductor coils 3 and 4 of sets A, B, C and D of the sensor.
The electromagnetic behavior described for Figure 9 is again demonstrated by th
e formation of the magnet assembly to the North Pole and South Pole being attrac
ted and repelled by the lines of force of the magnet from the point "A" to point
"D" point " A "to point" B ", the" B "point to point" C "point" C "to point" A
", and so on, as long as the electromagnetic field.
The trap electrons from space therefore provides that the induced current to flo
w through the electromagnetic field in a manner favorable to the variation of th
e magnetic flux that produced it. Thus, the magnetic field creates a north pole
and a south pole at each of the sets A, B, C and D, as shown in Figure 11.
By feeding the coils 3 with a desired tension sensor, a magnetic field is genera
ted in the coils 3, between the four sets A, B, C and D form a flow of electrons
. This flow in order to offset electrical current - orderly movement of electron
s - which circulates in link (s) / loop (s) driver (s) 5 captor's closed, thus g
enerating the capture of electrons from space. The electromagnetic field of the
coil 3a runs north to south, the electromagnetic coil 3b runs north to south, th
e electromagnetic coil 3c flows from south to north, and the electromagnetic fie
ld of the coil 3-D flows from south to north, as shown in Figure 11. It should b
e noted that the sets A, B, C and D can be formed by any combination of coil, ma
gnet and electromagnet.
What induces the coil 3a is the electromagnetic field from south to north, which
induces the coil 3b, is the north-south field. The field coil induces 3-C is th
e field north-south. And the field that induces the coil 3-D is the field north-
south. Thus is created an electromagnetic field induced in the coil assembly, ca
n have any power, single-phase, two-phase or three-phase.
Figure 12 shows the electrons being attracted and repelled from the coils 3 and
4 inducers. Being repelled and attracted by electromagnetic induction, electric
current moves without resistance.
The sensor produces electromagnetic waves which can be used for various purposes
, including the signal transmission at any frequency for any purpose. The captur
e is stemmed through these electromagnetic waves. One can obtain the same physic
al effect of the combination of capture devices of other technologies, including
electromechanical, electromagnetic, electro-electronic, or by combination of an
y other magnet or magnetized materials.
The trap electrons from the free space of the present invention is also a renewa
ble source of electrical current is produced and a new way of generating energy
through the capture effect, generating flows of electrons, generating ordered mo
vement of electrons - electric current - as shown in Figures 9, 11 and 12. Elect
rons can move without tension on the link (s) / loop (s) driver (s) 5 and may al
ternatively be biased at any voltage.
The structure type of electric circuit - open and closed - makes possible the ge
neration of electric current through the electromagnetic link (s) / loop (s) dri
ver (s) 5 - where the current is generated and moves with or without strain. Thu
s, the present invention provides a new concept for power generation, as shown i
n Figures 9, 11 and 12.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to preferred em
bodiment and practical application thereof, it is apparent to those skilled in t
he art that a variety of types, formats, templates, gender, modifications and ch
anges that may be made or used without departing from the scope of the invention
which is intended to be defined by the appended claims. It will be understood t
hat each of the elements described above, or two or more together may also find
a useful application in other types of equipment and effects that differ from th
e type described above
Claims translated from Portuguese (Portugal)
CLAIMS
1. "Electromagnetic equipment CAPTOR ELECTRON OF FREE SPACE FOR ELECTRICITY
GENERATION", characterized by a device comprising at least three sets (A, B, C,
D) at least one electromagnetic field generating device (3) and (4 ) fed by a so
urce of electrical energy - without a core or nucleus having at least one - havi
ng their extension or their cores, preferably their coils or sets of coils, wrap
ped by at least one common conductive member in a closed circuit in yourself (5)
polarized tension, and such sets of electromagnetic field generating devices (3
) and (4) interconnected with their poles in conflict, to promote the interactio
n of its electromagnetic fields, and preferably allocated between two semi-hollo
w metallic spheres (1), in order to focus and enhance their electromagnetic fiel
ds - these interconnections that cause the appearance of an electric current tha
t keeps circulating, with or without tension, the conductive element in a closed
circuit in itself ( 5)), which is the point of connection of external loads, re
gardless of whether or not a consumer load connected to it. 2. Electromagnetic m
achine according to claim 1, characterized in that the at least one electromagne
tic field generating device (3) and (4) has at least one core.
3. Electromagnetic machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the a
t least one electromagnetic field generating device (3) and (4) is devoid of cor
e
4. Electromagnetic machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the c
onductive loop closed on itself (5) is biased with a voltage.
5. Electromagnetic machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the c
onductive loop closed on itself (5) is devoid of bias voltage for generating the
rmal energy.
6. Electromagnetic equipment, according to claims 1, 2 and 3, characterized
by the fact that the electromagnetic field generating device (3) and (4) is prov
ided with effective thermal insulation for generating thermal energy.
7. Electromagnetic machine according to claims 1, 4, 5 and 6, characterized
in that the conductive loop closed on itself (5) engages with a greater number o
f turns extending cores or any of them, preferably the coils or sets of coils of
all devices generating electromagnetic field (3) and (4) to offer greater resis
tance to the passage of electric current to generate thermal energy.
8. Electromagnetic equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that it
is configured for use with direct current - DC.
9. Electromagnetic equipment, according to the claim, characterized in that
it is configured for use with AC - CA. 10. Electromagnetic equipment, according
to claims
1 or 9, characterized in that it is configured for use in electrical network
s of low, medium and high voltages.
11. Electromagnetic machine according any one of claims 1, 9 or 10, characte
rized by the fact that it is configured for use on electrical monophasic, biphas
ic, triphasic or at any power.