BBC 405 Management Information Systems

Week 2 - Session 3 Questions

2. Consider costs of a system in light of the five components: Costs to buy and
maintain the hardware; costs to develop or acquire licenses to the software
programs and costs to maintain them; costs to design databases and fill them
with data; costs of developing procedures and keeping them current; and finally,
human costs both to develop and use the system.

a. Over the lifetime of a system, many experts believe that the single most
expensive component is people. Does this belief seem logical to you? Explain
why you agree or disagree.

b. Consider a poorly developed system that does not meet its defined
requirements. The needs of the business do not go away, but they do not
conform themselves to the characteristics of the poorly built system.
Therefore, something must give. Which component picks up the slack when
the hardware and software programs do not work correctly? What does this
say about the cost of a poorly designed system? Consider both direct money
costs as well as intangible personnel costs.

c. What implications do you, as a future business manager, take from parts a
and b? What does this say about the need for your involvement in
requirements and other aspects of systems development? Who eventually will
pay the costs of a poorly developed system? Against which budget will those
costs accrue?


3. Consider the four definitions of information presented in this chapter. The
problem with the first definition, knowledge derived from data, is that it
merely substitutes one word we dont know the meaning of (information) for a
second word we dont know the meaning of (knowledge). The problem with the
second definition, data presented in a meaningful context, is that it is too
subjective. Whose context? What makes a context meaningful? The third
definition, data processed by summing, ordering, averaging, etc., is too
mechanical. It tells us what to do, but it doesnt tell us what information is. The
fourth definition, a difference that makes a difference, is vague and unhelpful.
Also, none of these definitions helps us to quantify the amount of
information we receive. What is the information content of the statement that
every human being has a navel? Zeroyou already know that. In contrast, the
statement that someone has just deposited $50,000 into your checking account
is chock-full of information. So, good information has an element of surprise.


Considering all of these points, answer the following questions:

a. What is information made of?

b. If you have more information, do you weigh more? Why or why not?

c. If you give a copy of your transcript to a prospective employer, is that
information? If you show that same transcript to your dog, is it still
information? Where is the information?

d. Give your own best definition of information.