SCOPE AND DELIMITATION

T h i s s t u d y i s c o n d u c t e d t o k n o w t h e r e a s o n b e h i n d
t h e p r o p o n e n t s o n h o w w i l l t h e i r p u r p o s e d s y s t e m s w i l l h
e l p t h e H o t e l Management.Hotel Reservation System is fully scalable
and designed top r o v i d e e x t e n s i v e f l e x i b i l i t y a n d v a r i e d c h o i c
e s . T y p i c a l h o t e l r e s e r v a t i o n a n d e c o m me r c e h o t e l s y s t e
m s o f t w a r e r e s e r v a t i o n s o l u t i o n s c u r r e n t l y i n p l a c e a n d a
v a i l a b l e t o d a y a r e t e c h n i c a l l y designed to achieve only one
objecti ve function, which i s to connectbuyer to seller.
8

SCOPE
This study mainly focused on providing retailing business applicationusing
computerized system that enables businesses to track services and aims to provideaccurate and
reliable process on every transaction especially in a hotel reservation. Thisstudy looked into a
better impact of using technology today on how it affects our dailylives especially for
being the customer. With this studies it can help our beneficiaries
toknow t he di f f er ences of us i ng manual s ys t em t o a comput er i z ed gener at i
on t oday, prioritize is to prove and to give them the right information.
DELIMITATION
Hotel Reservation System is designed to manage all
typeso f h o t e l b o o k i n g s , m a d e d i r e c t l y b y g u e s t s . I t s p o w e r
f u l h o t e l reservati on, marketing & merchandising features gi ve you the
abilityt o cont r ol dynami c r oom or t our al l ot ment s, di st r i but e conf i dent i
al trade rates, provi de varying rates
and commissions, multiple seasons,distributing last minute rates, multi-currency
including the euro and somuch more. The hotel reservation system will allow you to
dynamicallyc o n t r o l m o s t o f y o u r h o t e l r e s e r v a t i o n w i t h o u t t h
e n e e d f o r a n expensive web designer.
http://www.scribd.com/doc/31359025/Reservation-System-Thesis



S y s t e m D e s i g n i m p l e m e n t s t h e p r o c e s s o f d e f i n i n g a
n d developing a system to satisfy specified requirements of the user to
usethe proposed system. The chapter 5 discusses the summary of the whole
study.
Thiss e c t i o n d e a l s wi t h c o n c l u s i o n a n d r e c o mme n d a t i o n f o r t h e
p r o p o s e d system. .
CHAPTER 1Introduction
A hotel is an establishment that provides paid lodging on a short-termbasis. The
provision of basic accommodation, in times past, consisting onlyo f a r o o m wi t h a
b e d , a c u p b o a r d , a s ma l l t a b l e a n d a wa s h s t a n d h a s largel y been
replaced by rooms with modern facilities, including en-suitebathrooms and air
conditioning or climate control. The cost and qual ity of hotels are usuall y
indicati ve of the range
andt y p e o f s e r v i c e s a v a i l a b l e . Du e t o t h e e n o r mo u s i n c r e a s e i
n t o u r i s mw o r l d w i d e d u r i n g t h e l a s t d e c a d e s o f t h e 2 0 t h c
e n t u r y , s t a n d a r d s , especiall y those of smaller establishments, have
improved considerabl y.Hot el s ar e i ndependent l y assessed i n t r adi t i onal
syst ems and t hese r el yheavily on the facilities provided. Today, most of the
Hotels provide goods and services using computersystem. It helps to perform task
in an easy way with less time consumed.Some compani es ar e become
f ul l y aut omat ed whi l e ot her s st r i ve f or t hesimilar setting.Comput er
pr ogr ammer s devel op t hi ngs l i ke comput er syst em t hat the rest of us
could use. The computer programmers tell the users what todo. They make
programs that users can easily used or understand. T h e a d v e n t o f n e w
t e c h n o l o g y g a v e r i s e t o e a s y a n d h a s s l e f r e e interaction between and
among humans. Whether it is in business, scienceor what ever task a person takes on
the quality and speed of carrying it outare enhanced with automation at the core of this
efficient Today, many systems have used an automation process l ike
usingcomputer system, due to the efficient and accuracy. Hotel
ReservationSystem is a transaction processing system. In this system there are
moreadvantages rather than a manual Hotel Reservation

Background of the Study
The proponents want to know the reasons of hotel in using manualreservation. The
proponents conduct a study towards the topic becausethey notice some of the
hotel still use manual reservation.The study wil l emphasi ze the effects of using
manual reservationand how a computeri zed reservation wil l be substituted.
Therefore, theproponents purported to find out how to increase the number of
customerusing computerized reservation.Interaction and individual stimulation have
always been linked tothe technological availability of the time and place. With the
transition toan information-based society, computers and transactions have
evol vedfrom manual transaction.One of the solutions or alternatives to the problems
that a hotel isf aci ng, a syst em was bei ng devel oped whi ch can edi t ,
del et e, f i l t er , monitor and store and secured the records of the customers.Hotel
Reservation system is a transaction processing system thatsol ves t he pr obl em
encount er ed dur i ng t he manual Hot el Reser vat i on. The computeri zed
Hotel Reservation System aims to simpl ify the manualHot el Reser vat i on
f ast est and accur at e. Dat abase i s shar ed t hr u
Local A r e a N e t w o r k ( L A N ) . T h e p r o p o n e n t s ma k e u s e o f s o
m e t o o l s a n d techniques to build the project. The system uses Graphical User
Interface(GUI) to hel p the user gi ve instruction to the computer. The system
once i mp l e me n t e d i t wi l l s o l v e t h e mo s t c o mmo n p r o b l e ms t h a t
t h e Ho t e l Reservation encounter.

Statement of the Problem
Based on the research conducted, the proponents found out theproblem of this
study is:Ho w wi l l t h i s s y s t e m h e l p t h e ma n a g e me n t a n d t h e s t a f f
t o h a v e
a n a c c u r a t e s e r v i c e a t t h e s a m e t i m e t o m o n i t o r t h e
r e c o r d s o f t h e customers?General Problem:The main problem of this
study is the inaccurate reservation of thecustomer.Specific problem:1. Low in
security2. Time monitoring3. Less data integrity4. Difficulty in searching and retrieving
files5. Possible loss of records and retrieving files6. Difficulty in finding the availability
of rooms

Objective of the Study
This study intends to develop an Hotel Reservation System.


General Objectives
Thi s st udy ai ms t o sol ve t he pr obl ems encount er ed and t o change
t hemanual reservation.

Specific Objectives
1.
To increase the security between the management and staff.
2.
To lessen time consume.
3.
To highly integrate data.
4.
To spend less time in searching and retrieving of files.5.To create a back up of files
in every successful transaction.6.To become make easier to find the
avai labi lity rooms.

SCOPE AND DELIMITATION
T h i s s t u d y i s c o n d u c t e d t o k n o w t h e r e a s o n b e h i n d
t h e p r o p o n e n t s o n h o w w i l l t h e i r p u r p o s e d s y s t e m s w i l l h
e l p t h e H o t e l Management.Hotel Reservation System is fully scalable
and designed top r o v i d e e x t e n s i v e f l e x i b i l i t y a n d v a r i e d c h o i c
e s . T y p i c a l h o t e l r e s e r v a t i o n a n d e c o m me r c e h o t e l s y s t e
m s o f t w a r e r e s e r v a t i o n s o l u t i o n s c u r r e n t l y i n p l a c e a n d a
v a i l a b l e t o d a y a r e t e c h n i c a l l y designed to achieve only one
objecti ve function, which i s to connectbuyer to seller.


SCOPE
This study mainly focused on providing retailing business applicationusing
computerized system that enables businesses to track services and aims to provideaccurate and
reliable process on every transaction especially in a hotel reservation. Thisstudy looked into a
better impact of using technology today on how it affects our dailylives especially for
being the customer. With this studies it can help our beneficiaries
toknow t he di f f er ences of us i ng manual s ys t em t o a comput er i z ed gener at i
on t oday, prioritize is to prove and to give them the right information.

DELIMITATION
Hotel Reservation System is designed to manage all
typeso f h o t e l b o o k i n g s , m a d e d i r e c t l y b y g u e s t s . I t s p o w e r
f u l h o t e l reservati on, marketing & merchandising features gi ve you the
abilityt o cont r ol dynami c r oom or t our al l ot ment s, di st r i but e conf i dent i
al trade rates, provi de varying rates
and commissions, multiple seasons,distributing last minute rates, multi-currency
including the euro and somuch more. The hotel reservation system will allow you to
dynamicallyc o n t r o l m o s t o f y o u r h o t e l r e s e r v a t i o n w i t h o u t t h
e n e e d f o r a n expensive web designer











ANCIENT GREECE - ARISTOPHANES - THE FROGS
(Comedy, Greek, 405 BCE, 1,533 lines)
Introduction | Synopsis | Analysis | Resources
The Frogs (Gr: Batrachoi) is a comedy by the ancient Greek playwright Aristophanes. It won first prize at
the Lenaia dramatic festival in 405 BCE, and was so successful that it was staged a second time later that
same year at the Dionysia festival. It tells the story of the god Dionysus who, despairing of the current state of
Athens' tragedians, travels to Hades with his slave Xanthias to bringEuripides back from the dead.
Synopsis
The play opens as Dionysus and Xanthias (technically his slave, but
clearly smarter, stronger, more rational, more prudent, and braver
than Dionysus) argue over what kind of complaints Xanthias can use to
open the play comically.
Depressed by the state of contemporary Athenian
tragedy, Dionysus plans to travel to Hades to bring the great tragedic
dramatist Euripides back from the dead. Dressed in a Heracles-style lion-
hide and carrying aHeracles-style club, he goes to consult with his half-
brother Heracles himself (who had visited Hades when he went to retrieve
Cerberus) as to the best way to get there. Bemused at the spectacle of
the effeminate Dionysus, Heracles can only suggest the options of
hanging himself, drinking poison or jumping off a tower. In the
end, Dionysus opts for the longer journey across a lake, the same
route Heracles himself once took.
They arrive at the Acheron and the ferryman Charon
ferries Dionysus across, although Dionysus is obliged to help with the
rowing (Xanthias, being a slave, has to walk around). On the crossing, a Chorus of croaking frogs (the frogs of
the plays title) joins them, and Dionysus chants along with them. He meets up with Xanthias again at the far
shore, and almost immediately they are confronted by Aeacus, one of the judges of the dead, who is still
angry over Heracles' theft of Cerberus. Mistaking Dionysus for Heracles due to his attire, Aeacus threatens to
unleash several monsters on him in revenge, and the cowardly Dionysus quickly trades clothes with Xanthias.
A beautiful maid of Persephone then arrives, happy to see Heracles (actually Xanthius), and she invites him to
a feast with virgin dancing girls, in which Xanthias is more than happy to oblige.Dionysus, though, now wants
to trade back the clothes, but as soon as he changes back into theHeracles lion-skin, he encounters more
people angry at Heracles, and quickly forces Xanthias to trade a third time. When Aeacus returns once more,
Xanthias suggests that he torture Dionysus to obtain the truth, suggesting several brutal options. The
terrified Dionysus immediately reveals the truth that he is a god, and is allowed to proceed after a good
whipping.
When Dionysus finally finds Euripides (who has only just recently died), he is challenging the
greatAeschylus to the seat of Best Tragic Poet at the dinner table of Hades, and Dionysus is appointed to
Dramatis Personae

XANTHIAS, servant of Dionysus
DIONYSUS
HERACLES A CORPSE
CHARON
AEACUS
A MAID SERVANT OF
PERSEPHONE
HOSTESS, keeper of cook-shop
PLATHANE, her partner
EURIPIDES
AESCHYLUS
PLUTO
CHORUS OF FROGS
CHORUS OF BLESSED
MYSTICS
judge a contest between them. The two playwrights take turns quoting verses from their plays and making fun
of the other. Euripides argues the characters in his plays are better because they are more true to life and
logical, whereas Aeschylus believes his idealized characters are better as they are heroic and models for
virtue. Aeschylus shows that Euripides' verse is predictable and formulaic, while Euripides counters by
setting Aeschylus' iambic tetrameter lyric verse to flute music.
Finally, in an attempt to end the stalemated debate, a balance is brought in and the two tragedians are told to
put a few of their weightiest lines onto it, to see in whose favour the balance will tip.Aeschylus easily wins,
but Dionysus is still unable to decide whom he will revive.
He finally decides to take the poet who gives the best advice about how to save the city of
Athens.Euripides gives cleverly worded but essentially meaningless answers while Aeschylus provides more
practical advice, and Dionysus decides to take Aeschylus back instead of Euripides. Before
leaving,Aeschylus proclaims that the recently deceased Sophocles should have his chair at the dinner table
while he is gone, not Euripides.
Analysis Back to Top of Page
The underlying theme of The Frogs is essentially old ways good, new ways bad, and that Athens should
turn back to men of known integrity who were brought up in the style of noble and wealthy families, a common
refrain in Aristophanes plays.
In terms of politics, The Frogs is not usually considered one of Aristophanes peace plays (several of his
earlier plays call for an end to the Peloponnesian War, almost at any cost), and indeed the advice
of Aeschylus character towards the end of the play lays out a plan to win and not a proposition of capitulation.
The parabasis to the play also advises returning the rights of citizenship back to those who had participated in
the oligarchic revolution in 411 BCE, arguing they were misled by Phrynichos' tricks (Phrynichos was a leader
of the oligarchic revolution, assassinated to general satisfaction in 411 BCE), an idea which was actually later
put into effect by the Athenian government. Certain passages in the play also seem to stir memories of the
returned Athenian general Alcibiades after his earlier defection.
However, despite Aristophanes concerns for the delicate state of Athenian politics at that time (which do
surface from time to time), the play is not strongly political in nature, and its main theme is essentially literary,
namely the poor state of contemporary tragedic drama in Athens.
Aristophanes began composing The Frogs not long after Euripides' death, around 406 BCE, at which
time Sophocles was still alive, which is probably the main reason why Sophocles was not involved in the
competition of poets which comprises the agon or main debate of the play. As it happens,
however, Sophocles also died during that year, and that may have forced Aristophanes to revise and adjust
some details of the play (which was probably already in the late stages of development), and this may well
account for the mention of Sophocles late in the surviving version of the work.
Aristophanes does not scruple to attack and mock Dionysus, the guardian god of his own art and in honour of
whom the play itself was exhibited, secure in the belief that the gods understood fun as well, if not better, than
men. Thus, Dionysus is portrayed as a cowardly, effeminate dilettante, farcically dressed up in a heros lion-
skin and club, and reduced to rowing himself over the lake to Hades. His half-brother, the hero Heracles, is
likewise treated somewhat irreverently, depicted as a boorish brute. Xanthias, Dionysus slave, is depicted as
smarter and more reasonable than either of them.
Resources Back to Top of Page
English translation (Internet Classics Archive): http://classics.mit.edu/Aristophanes/frogs.html
Greek version with word-by-word translation (Perseus
Project):http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text.jsp?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0031

INTRODUCTION

Like 'The Birds' this play rather avoids politics than otherwise, its leading motif, over and above the pure fun
and farce for their own sake of the burlesque descent into the infernal regions, being a literary one, an
onslaught on Euripides the Tragedian and all his works and ways.

It was produced in the year 405 B.C., the year after 'The Birds,' and only one year before the Peloponnesian
War ended disastrously for the Athenian cause in the capture of the city by Lysander. First brought out at the
Lenaean festival in January, it was played a second time at the Dionysia in March of the same year--a far from
common honour. The drama was not staged in the Author's own name, we do not know for what reasons, but
it won the first prize, Phrynichus' 'Muses' being second.

The plot is as follows. The God Dionysus, patron of the Drama, is dissatisfied with the condition of the Art of
Tragedy at Athens, and resolves to descend to Hades in order to bring back again to earth one of the old
tragedians--Euripides, he thinks, for choice. Dressing himself up, lion's skin and club complete, as Heracles,
who has performed the same perilous journey before, and accompanied by his slave Xanthias (a sort of
classical Sancho Panza) with the baggage, he starts on the fearful expedition.