NUCLEAR POWER CORPORATION OF INDIA LTD.

DESIGN OF BI-AXIAL ISOLATED RCC FOOTING (IS 456, 2000)

Building Name 2 MW CMCS Room
Footing Number: 2, 3, 6, 12, 13, 14, 15
Node number 106, 111, 104, 105, 108, 109, 114
COLUMN
Length (l, dim. || Z axis ) = 530 mm
Breadth (b, dim. || X axis) = 230 mm
Breadth 2.4 m
FOOTING
Foot length (L, dim. || Z axis) = 2.6 m
Foot Breadth (B, dim. || X axis) = 2.4 m
Thickness of footing (t) = 530 mm
Clear cover of footing = 50 mm
Main bar dia of footing = 10 mm
Effective depth of footing dz = 475 mm Length 2.6 m
Effective depth of footing dx = 465 mm
Selfweight of the footing = 82.68 KN
Area of Footing(A) = 6.24 m
2
Sect mod of foot about Z axis (Zz) = 2.50 m
3
Sec mod of foot about X axis (Zx) = 2.70 m
3
MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION
Grade of concrete f
ck
= 25
N/mm
2
Grade of steel f
y
= 415
N/mm
2
CHECK FOR GROSS BEARING PRESSURE
Safe NET bearing pressure = 103 KN/m
2
Safe gross bearing pr. = 148.54 KN/m
3
(net pr. + depth of foot * soil unit wt)
Unfactored load case number = 7
Axial load from output (P1) = 504 KN
Moment about Z axis (M
z
) = 45.933333 KN-m
Moment about X axis (M
x
) = 0.9333333 KN-m
Depth of top of foot. from ground = 2 m
Unit wt of soil = 18 KN/m
3
Weight of soil retained above foot = 220.25 KN
P = (P1+soil+foot self wt) = 806.93 KN
Maximum bearing pressure = 148.06 KN/m
2
Minimum bearing pressure = 110.57 KN/m
2
Hence footing is safe against max gross bearing pr.
DESIGN FORCES
Factored load comb. no. 7
Axial load:(P
u
) = 756 KN
Moment about Z axis (M
uz
) = 68.9 KN-m
Moment about X axis (M
ux
) = 1.4 KN-m
Maximum effective soil pressure p
e max
( Pu/Area+ Muz/Zz + Mux/Zx) = 149.28 KN/m
2
Minimum effective soil pressure p
e min
( Pu/Area - Muz/Zz - Mux/Zx) = 93.03 KN/m
2
Design of footing is done using above maximum effective soil pressure
global
Z
global
X
global

global
Z
Footing Dimensions
global
Z
global
X
global

global
Z
Footing Dimensions
global
Z
global
X
global

global
Z
Footing Dimensions
x
x
y
y
Z
M
Z
M
A
P

x
x
y
y
Z
M
Z
M
A
P

x
x
y
y
Z
M
Z
M
A
P

235896798.xls.ms_office
NUCLEAR POWER CORPORATION OF INDIA LTD.
CALCULATION FOR BOTTOM STEEL
Mu about X1 X1 = ( pe max x length
2
/2)= 79.95 KN-m per meter
Mulimit = 778.98 KN-m per meter
The section is singly reinforced
Hence, Ast = 474.302 mm
2
Min Ast = 636.000 mm
2
(0.12 % for slab, cl 26.5.2.1)
Spacing (reqd.) = 123.49 mm (considering max of above two calculated values of Ast)
pt required = 0.13 % Sp (prov.) = 120 mm Ast (prov.) = 654.50
Hence required 10 mm dia bar @ 123 mm c/c parellel to length of footing ( || to Z) mm
2
pt (prov.) = 0.14 %
Mu about N1 N1 = ( pe max x length
2
/2)= 87.87 KN-m per meter
Calc. Ast = 533.791 mm
2
The section is singly reinforced
Min Ast = 636 mm
2
(0.12 % for slab, cl 26.5.2.1)
Spacing (reqd.) = 123.49 mm (considering max of above two calculated values of Ast)
pt required = 0.13 % Sp (prov.) = 120 mm Ast (prov.) = 654.50
Hence required 10 mm dia bar @ 123 mm c/c parellel to breadth of footing ( || to X) mm
2
Arrangement of bottom reinforcement as per above design is shown below
pt (prov.) = 0.14 %
10 mm dia bar @ 120 mm c/c
10 mm dia bar @ 120 mm c/c
1 1
Footing Length 2600 mm Breadth 2400 mm
Sec 1-1
1005 230
705
L1 X1 X
a a
Z Z
N1 N1
a a
L2 L2
560 X1 X
L1 Breadth 2400 mm
530
Footing Length 2600 mm 610
PLAN
bd
bd f
M
f
f
A
ck
u
y
ck
st

- - =
2
6 . 4
1 1
5 . 0
bd
bd f
M
f
f
A
ck
u
y
ck
st

- - =
2
6 . 4
1 1
5 . 0
bd
bd f
M
f
f
A
ck
u
y
ck
st

- - =
2
6 . 4
1 1
5 . 0
235896798.xls.ms_office
NUCLEAR POWER CORPORATION OF INDIA LTD.
CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR :
One way shear at critical section L1- L1
Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.56 m
Shear force Vu =pe max x 0.56 x 1m width of footing = 83.594 KN
Shear stress t
v
= Vs/bd = 0.176
N/mm
2
t
c
= 0.280
N/mm
2
t
c max
= 3.1
N/mm
2
tv < tc hence O.K. (Shear chairs not required)
One way shear at critical section L2- L2
Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.61 m
Shear force Vu =pe max x 0.61 x 1m width of footing = 91.058 KN
Shear stress t
v
= Vs/bd = 0.192
N/mm
2
t
c
= 0.283
N/mm
2
t
c max
= 3.1
N/mm
2
tv < tc hence O.K. (Shear chairs not required)
CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR
Ref. cl 34.2.4 and cl.31.6.3 of IS 456 : 2000
Allowable shear stress t
v allowable
= k
s
t
c
k
s
= ( 0.5 + bc) = 0.93396 <1
Hence, k
s
= 0.93396
t
c
= 0.25 (fck)
0.5
= 1.25
N/mm
2
1.5 t
c
= 1.875
N/mm
2
t
v allowable
= k
s
x t
c
= 1.16745
N/mm
2
Shear force Vs = 149.275 ( 2.6 x 2.4 - 1.005 x 0.705) = 825.72 KN
Length of critical section = 2 x ( 1005 + 705) = 3420 mm
Area of the critical section (length of critical sec x eff. d ) = 1624500 mm
2
Hence shear stress t
v
= 0.508
N/mm
2
tv < ks tc (Shears chairs not required)
235896798.xls.ms_office
DESIGN OF BI-AXIAL ISOLATED RCC FOOTING (IS 456, 2000)
Building Name 2 MW CMCS Room
Footing Number: 1, 4, 10, 16
Node number 103, 112, 115, 116
COLUMN
Length (l, dim. || Z axis ) = 450 mm
Breadth (b, dim. || X axis) = 230 mm
Breadth 1.7 m
FOOTING
Foot length (L, dim. || Z axis) = 1.9 m
Foot Breadth (B, dim. || X axis) = 1.7 m
Thickness of footing (t) = 450 mm
Clear cover of footing = 50 mm
Main bar dia of footing = 10 mm
Effective depth of footing dz = 395 mm Length 1.9 m
Effective depth of footing dx = 385 mm
Selfweight of the footing = 36.34 KN
Area of Footing(A) = 3.23 m
2
Sect mod of foot about Z axis (Zz) = 0.92 m
3
Sec mod of foot about X axis (Zx) = 1.02 m
3
MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION
Grade of concrete f
ck
= 25
N/mm
2
Grade of steel f
y
= 415
N/mm
2
CHECK FOR GROSS BEARING PRESSURE
Safe NET bearing pressure = 103 KN/m
2
Safe gross bearing pr. = 147.10 KN/m
3
(net pr. + depth of foot * soil unit wt)
Unfactored load case number = 7
Axial load from output (P1) = 240 KN
Moment about Z axis (M
z
) = 7.5333333 KN-m
Moment about X axis (M
x
) = 8.2 KN-m
Depth of top of foot. from ground = 2 m
Unit wt of soil = 18 KN/m
3
Weight of soil retained above foot = 112.55 KN
P = (P1+soil+foot self wt) = 388.89 KN
Maximum bearing pressure = 136.65 KN/m
2
Minimum bearing pressure = 104.15 KN/m
2
Hence footing is safe against max gross bearing pr.
DESIGN FORCES
Factored load comb. no. 7
Axial load:(P
u
) = 360 KN
Moment about Z axis (M
uz
) = 11.3 KN-m
Moment about X axis (M
ux
) = 12.3 KN-m
Maximum effective soil pressure p
e max
( Pu/Area+ Muz/Zz + Mux/Zx) = 135.83 KN/m
2
Minimum effective soil pressure p
e min
( Pu/Area - Muz/Zz - Mux/Zx) = 87.08 KN/m
2
Design of footing is done using above maximum effective soil pressure
global
Z
global
X
global

global
Z
Footing Dimensions
global
Z
global
X
global

global
Z
Footing Dimensions
x
x
y
y
Z
M
Z
M
A
P

x
x
y
y
Z
M
Z
M
A
P

CALCULATION FOR BOTTOM STEEL
Mu about X1 X1 = ( pe max x length
2
/2)= 35.70 KN-m per meter
Mulimit = 538.68 KN-m per meter
The section is singly reinforced
Hence, Ast = 253.124 mm
2
Min Ast = 540.000 mm
2
(0.12 % for slab, cl 26.5.2.1)
Spacing (reqd.) = 145.44 mm (considering max of above two calculated values of Ast)
pt required = 0.14 % Sp (prov.) = 145 mm Ast (prov.) = 541.65
Hence required 10 mm dia bar @ 145 mm c/c parellel to length of footing ( || to Z) mm
2
pt (prov.) = 0.14 %
Mu about N1 N1 = ( pe max x length
2
/2)= 36.69 KN-m per meter
Calc. Ast = 267.150 mm
2
The section is singly reinforced
Min Ast = 540 mm
2
(0.12 % for slab, cl 26.5.2.1)
Spacing (reqd.) = 145.44 mm (considering max of above two calculated values of Ast)
pt required = 0.14 % Sp (prov.) = 145 mm Ast (prov.) = 541.65
Hence required 10 mm dia bar @ 145 mm c/c parellel to breadth of footing ( || to X) mm
2
Arrangement of bottom reinforcement as per above design is shown below
pt (prov.) = 0.14 %
10 mm dia bar @ 145 mm c/c
10 mm dia bar @ 145 mm c/c
1 1
Footing Length 1900 mm Breadth 1700 mm
Sec 1-1
845 230
625
L1 X1 X
a a
Z Z
N1 N1
a a
L2 L2
330 X1 X
bd
bd f
M
f
f
A
ck
u
y
ck
st

- - =
2
6 . 4
1 1
5 . 0
bd
bd f
M
f
f
A
ck
u
y
ck
st

- - =
2
6 . 4
1 1
5 . 0
L1 Breadth 1700 mm
450
Footing Length 1900 mm 340
PLAN
CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR :
One way shear at critical section L1- L1
Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.33 m
Shear force Vu =pe max x 0.33 x 1m width of footing = 44.823 KN
Shear stress t
v
= Vs/bd = 0.113
N/mm
2
t
c
= 0.279
N/mm
2
t
c max
= 3.1
N/mm
2
tv < tc hence O.K. (Shear chairs not required)
Calculations for shear chairs (if required)
Vus = Vu - tcbd = -65553 N
No. of legs Bar dia. Asv Spacing of
chairs
(nos.) (mm) (mm
2
) (mm c/c)
2 8 100.531 -213.18
2 8 100.531 -213.18
2 8 100.531 -213.18
2 8 100.531 -213.18
2 8 100.531 -213.18
One way shear at critical section L2- L2
Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.34 m
Shear force Vu =pe max x 0.34 x 1m width of footing = 46.182 KN
Shear stress t
v
= Vs/bd = 0.117
N/mm
2
t
c
= 0.283
N/mm
2
t
c max
= 3.1
N/mm
2
tv < tc hence O.K. (Shear chairs not required)
CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR
Ref. cl 34.2.4 and cl.31.6.3 of IS 456 : 2000
Allowable shear stress t
v allowable
= k
s
t
c
k
s
= ( 0.5 + bc) = 1.01111 >1
Hence, k
s
= 1
t
c
= 0.25 (fck)
0.5
= 1.25
N/mm
2
1.5 t
c
= 1.875
N/mm
2
t
v allowable
= k
s
x t
c
= 1.25
N/mm
2
Shear force Vs = 135.828 ( 1.9 x 1.7 - 0.845 x 0.625) = 366.99 KN
Length of critical section = 2 x ( 845 + 625) = 2940 mm
Area of the critical section (length of critical sec x eff. d ) = 1161300 mm
2
Hence shear stress t
v
= 0.316
N/mm
2
tv < ks tc (Shears chairs not required)
global global
DESIGN OF BI-AXIAL ISOLATED RCC FOOTING (IS 456, 2000)
Building Name 2 MW CMCS Room
Footing Number: 5, 11
Node number 101, 102
COLUMN
Length (l, dim. || Z axis ) = 450 mm
Breadth (b, dim. || X axis) = 230 mm
Breadth 1.3 m
FOOTING
Foot length (L, dim. || Z axis) = 1.5 m
Foot Breadth (B, dim. || X axis) = 1.3 m
Thickness of footing (t) = 400 mm
Clear cover of footing = 50 mm
Main bar dia of footing = 10 mm
Effective depth of footing dz = 345 mm Length 1.5 m
Effective depth of footing dx = 335 mm
Selfweight of the footing = 19.50 KN
Area of Footing(A) = 1.95 m
2
Sect mod of foot about Z axis (Zz) = 0.42 m
3
Sec mod of foot about X axis (Zx) = 0.49 m
3
MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION
Grade of concrete f
ck
= 25
N/mm
2
Grade of steel f
y
= 415
N/mm
2
CHECK FOR GROSS BEARING PRESSURE
Safe NET bearing pressure = 103 KN/m
2
Safe gross bearing pr. = 146.20 KN/m
3
(net pr. + depth of foot * soil unit wt)
Unfactored load case number = 7
Axial load from output (P1) = 89 KN
Moment about Z axis (M
z
) = 2.3 KN-m
Moment about X axis (M
x
) = 0.42 KN-m
Depth of top of foot. from ground = 2 m
Unit wt of soil = 18 KN/m
3
Weight of soil retained above foot = 66.47 KN
P = (P1+soil+foot self wt) = 174.97 KN
Maximum bearing pressure = 96.04 KN/m
2
Minimum bearing pressure = 83.42 KN/m
2
Hence footing is safe against max gross bearing pr.
DESIGN FORCES
Factored load comb. no. 7
Axial load:(P
u
) = 133 KN
Moment about Z axis (M
uz
) = 0.42 KN-m
Moment about X axis (M
ux
) = 2.3 KN-m
Maximum effective soil pressure p
e max
( Pu/Area+ Muz/Zz + Mux/Zx) = 73.92 KN/m
2
Minimum effective soil pressure p
e min
( Pu/Area - Muz/Zz - Mux/Zx) = 62.49 KN/m
2
Design of footing is done using above maximum effective soil pressure
global
Z
global
X
global

global
Z
Footing Dimensions
x
x
y
y
Z
M
Z
M
A
P

CALCULATION FOR BOTTOM STEEL
Mu about X1 X1 = ( pe max x length
2
/2)= 10.19 KN-m per meter
Mulimit = 410.94 KN-m per meter
The section is singly reinforced
Hence, Ast = 82.146 mm
2
Min Ast = 480.000 mm
2
(0.12 % for slab, cl 26.5.2.1)
Spacing (reqd.) = 163.62 mm (considering max of above two calculated values of Ast)
pt required = 0.14 % Sp (prov.) = 160 mm Ast (prov.) = 490.87
Hence required 10 mm dia bar @ 163 mm c/c parellel to length of footing ( || to Z) mm
2
pt (prov.) = 0.14 %
Mu about N1 N1 = ( pe max x length
2
/2)= 10.58 KN-m per meter
Calc. Ast = 87.887 mm
2
The section is singly reinforced
Min Ast = 480 mm
2
(0.12 % for slab, cl 26.5.2.1)
Spacing (reqd.) = 163.62 mm (considering max of above two calculated values of Ast)
pt required = 0.14 % Sp (prov.) = 160 mm Ast (prov.) = 490.87
Hence required 10 mm dia bar @ 163 mm c/c parellel to breadth of footing ( || to X) mm
2
Arrangement of bottom reinforcement as per above design is shown below
pt (prov.) = 0.15 %
10 mm dia bar @ 160 mm c/c
10 mm dia bar @ 160 mm c/c
1 1
Footing Length 1500 mm Breadth 1300 mm
Sec 1-1
795 230
575
L1 X1 X
a a
Z Z
N1 N1
a a
L2 L2
180 X1 X
bd
bd f
M
f
f
A
ck
u
y
ck
st

- - =
2
6 . 4
1 1
5 . 0
L1 Breadth 1300 mm
450
Footing Length 1500 mm 190
PLAN
CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR :
One way shear at critical section L1- L1
Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.18 m
Shear force Vu =pe max x 0.18 x 1m width of footing = 13.305 KN
Shear stress t
v
= Vs/bd = 0.039
N/mm
2
t
c
= 0.284
N/mm
2
t
c max
= 3.1
N/mm
2
tv < tc hence O.K. (Shear chairs not required)
Calculations for shear chairs (if required)
Vus = Vu - tcbd = -84718 N
No. of legs Bar dia. Asv Spacing of
chairs
(nos.) (mm) (mm
2
) (mm c/c)
2 8 100.531 -143.53
2 8 100.531 -143.53
2 8 100.531 -143.53
2 8 100.531 -143.53
2 8 100.531 -143.53
One way shear at critical section L2- L2
Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.19 m
Shear force Vu =pe max x 0.19 x 1m width of footing = 14.044 KN
Shear stress t
v
= Vs/bd = 0.041
N/mm
2
t
c
= 0.288
N/mm
2
t
c max
= 3.1
N/mm
2
tv < tc hence O.K. (Shear chairs not required)
CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR
Ref. cl 34.2.4 and cl.31.6.3 of IS 456 : 2000
Allowable shear stress t
v allowable
= k
s
t
c
k
s
= ( 0.5 + bc) = 1.01111 >1
Hence, k
s
= 1
t
c
= 0.25 (fck)
0.5
= 1.25
N/mm
2
1.5 t
c
= 1.875
N/mm
2
t
v allowable
= k
s
x t
c
= 1.25
N/mm
2
Shear force Vs = 73.917 ( 1.5 x 1.3 - 0.795 x 0.575) = 110.35 KN
Length of critical section = 2 x ( 795 + 575) = 2740 mm
Area of the critical section (length of critical sec x eff. d ) = 945300 mm
2
Hence shear stress t
v
= 0.117
N/mm
2
tv < ks tc (Shears chairs not required)
global
DESIGN OF BI-AXIAL ISOLATED RCC FOOTING (IS 456, 2000)
Building Name 2 MW CMCS Room
Footing Number: 7, 8, 9
Node number 107, 117, 113
COLUMN
Length (l, dim. || Z axis ) = 600 mm
Breadth (b, dim. || X axis) = 230 mm
Breadth 2.5 m
FOOTING
Foot length (L, dim. || Z axis) = 2.85 m
Foot Breadth (B, dim. || X axis) = 2.5 m
Thickness of footing (t) = 530 mm
Clear cover of footing = 50 mm
Main bar dia of footing = 10 mm
Effective depth of footing dz = 475 mm Length 2.85 m
Effective depth of footing dx = 465 mm
Selfweight of the footing = 94.41 KN
Area of Footing(A) = 7.13 m
2
Sect mod of foot about Z axis (Zz) = 2.97 m
3
Sec mod of foot about X axis (Zx) = 3.38 m
3
MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION
Grade of concrete f
ck
= 25
N/mm
2
Grade of steel f
y
= 415
N/mm
2
CHECK FOR GROSS BEARING PRESSURE
Safe NET bearing pressure = 103 KN/m
2
Safe gross bearing pr. = 148.54 KN/m
3
(net pr. + depth of foot * soil unit wt)
Unfactored load case number = 7
Axial load from output (P1) = 651.33333 KN
Moment about Z axis (M
z
) = 9 KN-m
Moment about X axis (M
x
) = 11.2 KN-m
Depth of top of foot. from ground = 2 m
Unit wt of soil = 18 KN/m
3
Weight of soil retained above foot = 251.53 KN
P = (P1+soil+foot self wt) = 997.27 KN
Maximum bearing pressure = 146.31 KN/m
2
Minimum bearing pressure = 133.63 KN/m
2
Hence footing is safe against max gross bearing pr.
DESIGN FORCES
Factored load comb. no. 7
Axial load:(P
u
) = 977 KN
Moment about Z axis (M
uz
) = 13.5 KN-m
Moment about X axis (M
ux
) = 16.8 KN-m
Maximum effective soil pressure p
e max
( Pu/Area+ Muz/Zz + Mux/Zx) = 146.63 KN/m
2
Minimum effective soil pressure p
e min
( Pu/Area - Muz/Zz - Mux/Zx) = 127.61 KN/m
2
Design of footing is done using above maximum effective soil pressure
global
Z
global
X
global

global
Z
Footing Dimensions
x
x
y
y
Z
M
Z
M
A
P

CALCULATION FOR BOTTOM STEEL
Mu about X1 X1 = ( pe max x length
2
/2)= 92.79 KN-m per meter
Mulimit = 778.98 KN-m per meter
The section is singly reinforced
Hence, Ast = 551.983 mm
2
Min Ast = 636.000 mm
2
(0.12 % for slab, cl 26.5.2.1)
Spacing (reqd.) = 123.49 mm (considering max of above two calculated values of Ast)
pt required = 0.13 % Sp (prov.) = 120 mm Ast (prov.) = 654.50
Hence required 10 mm dia bar @ 123 mm c/c parellel to length of footing ( || to Z) mm
2
pt (prov.) = 0.14 %
Mu about N1 N1 = ( pe max x length
2
/2)= 94.45 KN-m per meter
Calc. Ast = 574.639 mm
2
The section is singly reinforced
Min Ast = 636 mm
2
(0.12 % for slab, cl 26.5.2.1)
Spacing (reqd.) = 123.49 mm (considering max of above two calculated values of Ast)
pt required = 0.13 % Sp (prov.) = 120 mm Ast (prov.) = 654.50
Hence required 10 mm dia bar @ 123 mm c/c parellel to breadth of footing ( || to X) mm
2
Arrangement of bottom reinforcement as per above design is shown below
pt (prov.) = 0.14 %
10 mm dia bar @ 120 mm c/c
10 mm dia bar @ 120 mm c/c
1 1
Footing Length 2850 mm Breadth 2500 mm
Sec 1-1
1075 230
705
L1 X1 X
a a
Z Z
N1 N1
a a
L2 L2
650 X1 X
bd
bd f
M
f
f
A
ck
u
y
ck
st

- - =
2
6 . 4
1 1
5 . 0
L1 Breadth 2500 mm
600
Footing Length 2850 mm 660
PLAN
CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR :
One way shear at critical section L1- L1
Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.65 m
Shear force Vu =pe max x 0.65 x 1m width of footing = 95.312 KN
Shear stress t
v
= Vs/bd = 0.201
N/mm
2
t
c
= 0.280
N/mm
2
t
c max
= 3.1
N/mm
2
tv < tc hence O.K. (Shear chairs not required)
Calculations for shear chairs (if required)
Vus = Vu - tcbd = -37707 N
No. of legs Bar dia. Asv Spacing of
chairs
(nos.) (mm) (mm
2
) (mm c/c)
2 8 100.531 -447.61
2 8 100.531 -447.61
2 8 100.531 -447.61
2 8 100.531 -447.61
2 8 100.531 -447.61
One way shear at critical section L2- L2
Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.66 m
Shear force Vu =pe max x 0.66 x 1m width of footing = 96.779 KN
Shear stress t
v
= Vs/bd = 0.204
N/mm
2
t
c
= 0.283
N/mm
2
t
c max
= 3.1
N/mm
2
tv < tc hence O.K. (Shear chairs not required)
CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR
Ref. cl 34.2.4 and cl.31.6.3 of IS 456 : 2000
Allowable shear stress t
v allowable
= k
s
t
c
k
s
= ( 0.5 + bc) = 0.88333 <1
Hence, k
s
= 0.88333
t
c
= 0.25 (fck)
0.5
= 1.25
N/mm
2
1.5 t
c
= 1.875
N/mm
2
t
v allowable
= k
s
x t
c
= 1.10417
N/mm
2
Shear force Vs = 146.634 ( 2.85 x 2.5 - 1.075 x 0.705) = 933.64 KN
Length of critical section = 2 x ( 1075 + 705) = 3560 mm
Area of the critical section (length of critical sec x eff. d ) = 1691000 mm
2
Hence shear stress t
v
= 0.552
N/mm
2
tv < ks tc (Shears chairs not required)
global