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Textbook Poges: 6q-71
I A beoker of woter is heoted os shown belbw. After l5 minules, the heoling is slopped ond
the woter is lefl oside to cool.
Sebikor oir diponoskon seperti gong dilunjukkon di bowoh. Se/epos l5 minil, pemonoson dihenfikan dan oir ilu
dibiorkan mengejuk.
Fill in the blonks wilh the correct onswer.
Isikon fempot kosong dengon
jowopon gong betul
cooled
dise.iukkon
,ir
becomes wormer. The temperoture of the woter
opobilo oir
The temperoiure of the
Suhu oir opabilo
heoied
diponoskon
------>
(o) When woter is
os il heot.
Apobilo oir oir menjodi ponas" Suhu oir
(b) When woter is ollowed to cool, il becomes
woler os it heol.
Apobilo oir dibiorkon mengejuk, oir menjodi
habo.
The lemperolure of woter in four beokers is shown below.
Suhu oir di dolom empot bikor ditunjukkon di bowoh.
r+5"c
Arronge the woter from lhe coldesl to the hollest.
Susunkon air doripodo gong poling sejuk hinggo gong poling ponos.
(o)
iffi*m
's{Hs"
(b) Whot is lhe device used for meosuring lhe temperolure of lhe woter?
Apokah olat gong digunokon unluk mengukur suhu oir?
(c) Whol is lhe melric unit of lemperoture meosured bg lhe device stoled in (b)?
Apokoh unil metrik bogi suhu gong diukur oleh olol gong dingofokon di (b)?
Leorning Outcomes:
.
state thit when a substance gains herr it will become waimer
.
statethatwhen a substance loses heot it will become cooler
.
st6le the metric unit
for
temperature
.
state that temperature of an obiect o( material increases cs it gains heal
.
statethattemperature ol an obiector material decreases,s it loses hot
TESSON 2: Expond orControdlr
Leorning Obieclive : 7.2 Understonding the effecls of heot on moller
3 Look ol the investigotions below. Write the observotion ond
ffi lssssn (inference)for
eoch investigotion.
Lihot pengiosoton di bowoh. Tuliskon pemerhotian
don sebob (inferens) bagi
setiop pengiosoton.
bolloon
belon
+
*?:,
otr ponos
The bottle is ploced in hot woter.
.
Bolol dilelokkon di.&lom oir ponos.
1'T}-.X1S.
.S'n6fffiil"
1'[.: 74
Observolio 11 I Pemerhotio n :
The bolloon
Belon itu
Reoson (Inference):
Sebob (Inferens):
The oir in the bolloon
Udoro di dolom belon
opobilo
(b)
level ol
coloured woter
.
oros oir berworno
r+
ice
ols
coloured
woter
cold woter
oir sejuk
oir berworno
The flosk is put in o beoker of cold woter.
Kelolang dimosukkon ke dolom sebikor oir sejuk.
Observotio t'tl Pemerhqtiq n :
The level of the coloured woter
Aros air berworno
Reoson (lnference):
Sebqb (Inferens):
The coloured woter
when
Air berworno
apobilo
rron flng
gelong besi
iron boll
bolo besi
rr+
The iron boll is heoled.
Boto besi diponoskon.
Observolio t1 I Pemerhatio n :
The iron boll
poss lhrough the
heoled.
iron ring ofler it is
Bolo besi itu melolui gelong
besi selepos diponoskon.
Reoson (Inference):
Sebob (Inferens):
The iron boll
Bolo besi- opabilo
-.
Leorning Outcomes:
.
state thal mafrer uponds when heated
.,J;".-
{t*w
.
state that matter contracfs when cooled
r*
An investigolion is corried out bg o group
of pupils
using
the opporotus os shown below.
Safu pengiosalon
dljolonkon oleh sekumpulon murid menggunokon
rodos gong ditunjukkon di bowah.
gloss tube
tiub koco
drop of coloured woler
tilisan oir berworna
''i1.:':
(o) i. Whol will hoppen when the flosk is ploced in beoker P?
ffi
Apokoh gong okon berloku opobilo kelolang diletokkon di dolom bikor P?
rce
ois
cold woler
air sejuk
Beoker Q
Bikor Q
_:{
ii. Give one reoson (inference).
Benkon satu sebob (inferens).
The oir in the flosk when
opobilo Udoro di dolam kelolong
(b) i. Whot will hoppen when the flosk is ploced in beoker Q?
W
Apokoh gong okon berloku opobilo kelolong diletokkon di dolom bikor e?
ii. Give one reoson (inference).
ffi
Berlkon sotu sebob (inferens).
The oir in the flosk when
apobila
Udaro di dalom kelolong
(c) In this invesligotion, whot is observed (responding vorioble)?
ryp
Dolom pengiosoton
ini, opokoh gong diperhotikon (pembolehuboh
bergerok bolos)?
(d) Whot con be concluded from this investigotion?
Apokoh kesimpulon gong boleh dibuot doripodo pengiosoton ini?
Motter when heoted ond
Bohon
Leorning Oulcomes:
.
state thst matter upands when heated
when cooled.
opobilo disejukkon.
opobila diponoskon don
.
State that matter contracts when cooled
The diogrom below shows lwo situotions.
Rojoh di bowoh menunjukkon duo situosi.
(o) i.
ffip
Immerse lhe melolcop in
Rendom penutup logom di dolom oir
ii. Exploin
Uour
onswer in (o)i.
Terongkon
jowopon
komu di (o)i.
r<T> metol coD
,l--
penutup logom
i-----,
lrAMl
I ra--"1
L:
lll
gloss B
gelos B
The melol cop is too tighl.
Two glosses ore stuck logether.
Penulup logom terlolu ketof.
Duo gelos gong melekol.
How con we open the melolcop?
Bogoimonokoh kilo dopol membuko penutup logom itu?
woter.
(b) i. How con we sepoidie
gloss A ond
gloss B?
W
Bogaimonokoh kilo dopol memisohkon gelos A don gelos B?
Pour woler inlo gloss A ond immerse gloss B in
Tuang oir ke dolom gelos A don rendom gelos B di dolam oir
Exploin
Uour
onswer in (b)i.
Terongkon
jowopon
komu di (b)i.
woter.
il.
Fill in the blonks wiih the correct onswer.
Isikon lempot kosong dengon
jowopon gong belul.
(o) Electric cobles ore instolled to prevenl them from
when lheg conlroct in cold weother.
Kobel eleklrik diposong seczro unluk mengelokkonngo doripodo
opobilo kobel eleklrik mengecul semoso cuaco sejuk.
(b)
There ore on roilwou trocks to ollow for
weother.
Terdopol podo londosan keretopi unluk membenorkon
panos.
(c) Gops ore lefi between concrete slobs to ollow lhe concrete slobs to
hot dogs.
Ruang-ruong dibuot di antora kepingon konkril untuk membenorkon kepingon konkril
semoso hori panos.
Leorning Outcomes:
.
cive examples of the apptication of the principle of expansion and contraction in everyday life
during hol
semoso cuaco
looselg
kendur
expond
mengembong
exponsron
pengembongon
snopping
terputus
gops
ruong-ruong
on
&@,&
*w@
w*ffi
&w
'LT,H'
N
observero
l.\.h\.
oemerholi
'
\ I
\ I
\\b
lighted bulb
mentol mengolo
(o) The light of the lighted bulb con be seen
when the three holes of the cordboords ore
in o slroight line.
.
Cahogo menlol dopat dilihot opobilo ketiEoliga
lubong kodbod beroda dolam keodaan lurus.
cordboord
kodbod
observer.
<
r)emernolt
menlol menAalo
(b) The light of the lighted bulb connot be seen
when the three holes of ihe cordboords ore
not in o siroight line.
Cahoga mentol tidok dopat dilihol opobilo keligoliga
lubong kodbod tidok berado dalom keadoon lurus.
Formolion of shodows
P e m be nluka n baga ng-bagan
S
I A shodow is formed when light is blocked bg
on opoque or 0 tronslucenl object.
Bagong-bogong terbenluk apobila cohoga dihalang oleh
objek legop alau objek lut cohoAo.
2 The shope of the shodow is similor to the shope
of the object.
Bentuk bogong-bogong odoloh sama dengon benluk objek.
How Does Light Trovel?
I Light is o form of energu.
Cohogo ialoh salu bentuk tendgd.
2 Light trovels in cr stroight line.
Cohoga bergerak lurus.
3 The octivities below show thot light trovels in o
stroight line.
Aktivili di bawoh menunjukkan cohago bergerok lurus.
t/
*.G)
.s:
.
travel
j
b'ergirak
it :: Aqlriea:::'1i6d.i:1,1'rr,;.l1,1,
t
strqightline -
garis lurus
.
blocked -
dihalang
.
distani,ce -
jarak shalow -.bayqng'bayang
.
.
liqht saurce - sumber
.
translucent - lut cahaya
,
cahaya
3 The size o{ the shodow chonges occording to
the disionce belween the object ond the
lighl source.
Soiz bogong-bogang beruboh bergantung kepadoiorok di
ontora objek dengan sumber cohago.
(o) When fhe distonce between the object ond
the light source decreoses, the size of lhe
shodow increoses.
Apabilo
jorak
di onloro obiek dengon sumber cohago
When the distonce between the object ond
the light source increoses, the size of the
shodow decreoses.
Apabilo
jorok
dr onloro objek dengon sumber cohogo
berfambo'h, soiz bagong-bogong berkurang.
The shope of the shodow chonges occording
to the:
B e ntuk bago n g -bogan g be rubah m e n g ikut :
(o) posiiion of the light source
kedudukan sumber cahoga
}
l
t
.:
'rl.
(b)
fl
II
-
n-
-
llt ff;50'-
''
-Y-
-
llYbasons-bogons
opoque object
ll kecit
objek tegop
u
Position of the light source
Kedudukon sumber cohaga
Stnpe ol slrcdow
Bffitukbqgsw$wng
light
source
sumbercohow
Position of the light souroe
Ke d u d u ko n s u m be r ca ha ga
Shopeofshodow
Bentukbpryang.bryong
light source
f
sumber\ I li
.
-\l
tl
conoao
-i,
i
L-1---r
(b) posilion of the object
kedudukan objek
The shope of the shodow chonges when
the position of the object chonges.
Bentuk bogong-bogong beruboh apobila kedudukon
obiek beruboh.
Bouncing Light
When light folls on o surfoce, the lighl rogs will
bounce bock.
Apobito cohogo mengenoi suotu permukdon, sinor cohogo
akon terpontul.
Objects with smoolh ond shing surfoces
reflect lighl beller thon those with rough ond
dull surfoces.
Objek gong mempungoi permukoon gong licin don
berkilot memantulkon cohogo lebih boik doripodo
permukoon gong kosor don pudor.
The diogrom below shows the reflection of light
from o smooth ond shing surfoce.
Rojah di bowoh menunlukkon pontulon cohogo doripodo
permukoon gong licin don berkilof .
lighl roUS
reflected rogs
sinor cohago
sinor pontulon
smooth ond shir{ surfoce
permukoon licin don berkilot
The uses of reflection of light in evergdog lile
Kegunaan pantulon cohago dalam kehidupon horion
I We use reflection of lighi in our evergdog life.
Kilo menggunakon pontulon cohogo dotom kehidupan
horian kiIo.
2 We con see ourselves in o mirror becouse the
mirror reflects light.
Kita dopol melihat imej kito dolom cermin kerono cermin
memontulkon cohogo.
3 Some exomples ol reflection of light ore:
Beberopo contoh pontulon cohogo ioloh:
ll
t
i
t:,
1
t
1m::..i:
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:A*At
anl
6ambA
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y*,*.ua,ytu!7ii;!
.
car side mirror
-
cermin
sisi"keretit
.
image - imej
(o) side mirrors ond reor-view mirror of o cor
cermin sisi don cermin pondang belakong kereto
.
enoble the drivers lo see other cors thot
ore behind while driving
membolehkon pemondu melihot kerelo loin di
belokong semoso memondu
reor-vrew mtrror
cermin pondong
belokong
(b) mirror ot the shorp bend of o rood
cermin di selekoh tajom
.
helps rood users to see oround the
corners
membontu pengguno jolan rcuc
o:et,hot
di sekitor
selekoh
-----_::]
/
I tt*
I lllHi
L-t
l-
mirrors ol borber shops
cermin di kedoi gunling rombut
.
help us see while the borber rs cuiting
our hoir
membolehkon kilo melthal sen c-<:
--^1x"9
gunlinQ
rombut memotong rambul
periscope
periskop
.
helps us see obJects thoi cre blocked
from our view
membontu kito melihal ab.'e<
,t^c
lerlindung
doripodo pondongon
(c)
(d)
mrrror
cermin
periscope
periskop
DAY:
d
i l
Hot or cold?
I
I
2
Heot is o form of energg.
Hobo iatoh suatu bentuk
tenogo'
We connot
see heot bul we con feel its
effecis.
Kito tidok dopol melihat hoba tetapi kito boleh mercrsot
kesonnAa.
3 When o substonce
goins hest, it becomes
wormer.
iiioito suolu bohan menerimo
haba' bohon itu meniodi
ponos.
:d
4 When o substonce
loses heot, it becomes
cooler.
-eiiiito
suotu bohon kehilongon
habo' bahan ilu meniadi
seiuk.
S Temperoture
is the degree
of holness
of o
substonce.
Suhu ioloh darioh keponosan
suolu bohon'
The temperoture
of on object is o messurement
of how hot or cold the object is'
Suhu objek ttdoloh ukuron
keponason alau keseJuran
objek itu.
A cold object hos o low temperoture
ond o
hoi object
hos o high tennperoture'
oiiex
lorg
sejuk meipungoi
suhu
gang..rendoh don
oiiekgong
ponas mempuhAoi
suhu
gang linggi'
A thermometer
is used
to meosure
temperoture.
Termometer
digunokan unluk mengukur suhu'
bulb
bebuli
mercuru
merkuri
I
!
{:
iq
I
{
I
1
1
r0
:
1,
A thermometer
Termameter
The metric unit for lemperolure
is degree
Celsius
('C).
tlnit metrik bogi suhu ioloh darioh Celsius
(aC)
'
When toking the temperoture
reoding,
the
eue
position must be the some level os the
mlniscus
of mercurg in the thermometer'
epiiito mengombil
bocoon suhu, kedudukan
mata
mteslrloh belodo
poda oros
gang sarno dengan
meniskus merkuri di dolam lermometer'
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DATE:
@r*lir:4if 3;: e.':i.:r.r ;4r ;;"-
-, - " -' "
"
i
tnvestigating
Force
i
and energY
i
rx*s!i.1x(la+liil
r,':
tdWe.rature -
sabu
r, ,:yy1gg!s61j5 -
meniskas.
,1.,,
ia:lj1! -
d isei $ kk6,t1..
I I The temperoture
of on object will chonge
when
it goins or loses heot.
Sihu obiek okan beruboh
opobrlo oblek itu menerima
habo olou kehilongon
hoba
.
(o) When o beoker
of woter is heoted,
it goins
heot ond its lemperoture
increoses'
Apabito sebikar oir dipanaskan'
oir menerima hobo
dan suhunga bertambah
(b) When o beoker of woter is cooled,
it loses
heot ond its lemperoture
decreoses'
Apobilct sebikor oir diseiukkon,
air kehilongon
habo
don suhunga
berkurong'
(
.o
L1
ll
ir
iti
,l
=!o'c Temperoture
Suhu
Heoting
Diponoskan
l
I
i
q)#e
ii
'-
!i
./
',..
/
-s.
No heoiing
Tiodo
pemonoson
I
2
Expond
or Controcll'
Motler exPonds
when heoled'
Bohon mengembang
opobilo diponaskan'
Motier controcls
when cooled'
Bohon mengecut opobilo diseiukkon'
3 The following octivities show the effects of heoi
on motler.
Aktiviti berikut menuniukkon keson hobo ke otos bohan'
lron flng
gelong besi
Before heoting
Sebelum
pemonasan
Before heoting the iron
boll, it con poss through
the iron ring.
Sebelum bola besi diponoskon,
bola besi dopot melolui gelong
besi.
After heottng
Selepos
pemonoson
.
After heoting lhe iron
boll, it connot
poss
through the iron ring.
Selepas bolo besi
diponaskon, balo besi tidok
dapt melolui gelong besi.
.
The iron bollexponds
when*heoled.
Bolo besi mengembong
opobilo diponoskon.
Afler cooling
Se/epos disejukkon
.
A{ter cooling down
lhe iron boll, il con
poss through the iron
ring ogoin.
Selepos bolo besi
disejukkon, bolo besi doPot
melolui gelong besi semulo.
n
The iron boll controcls
when cooled.
Bola besi mengecut
opobilo disejukkon.
infloted bolloon
belon
mengembang
hot woler
oir panos
.
The bolloon inflotes when lhe boitle is
ploced in hot woler.
'Belon
mengembong opobilo botol tlu dimosukkan
ke dolom oir ponos-
.
The oir in the bottle exponds when heoted
ond couses the bolloon to inflole.
LJdoro di dolom botol mengembong opobilo diponoskon
don mengebobkon belon mengembong'
The opplicolion of principle of controclion ond
exponsion in evergdog life
Aplikasi prinsip pengecutan don pengembongon dolam
kehidupan horion
I There ore smoll
gops olong roilwog trocks to
ollow for exponsion on hot doUS.
Terdapat ruang-ruong kecil di seponiong londoson
keretopi unfuk membenorkon
pengembongon semoso
hori ponas.
2 Electric cobles ore instolled looselg to prevent
them from snopping when theg controci in cold
weother.
Kobel elektrik diposong secoro kendur untuk
mengelokkanngo doripodo terpulus opobila mengecut
dolom cuoco gong seluk.
3 Concrete slobs on povements hove gops lo
ollow for exponsion on hoi dous.
Kepingan konkrit dikoli limo mempungoi ruang-ruong untuk
membenorkon pengembongon semosa hori panos.
4 A tight metol cop of o bottle con be loosened
bg immersing it in hot woter.
Penutup logom botol gong kelot boleh dilonggarkan
dengan merendom penutup logom itu di dolom air ponos-
bolloon
belon
--+
dented oino-oono boll
boto piigponi
After 2o
kemik
-
minutes
) r I Se/epos20
minit
i-
----\-"----i
---)
t--------J
\._-:-:J< hot worer
\
&
rh/
tu
fl
*,nn,
H
Molom
otr ponos
A dented ping-pong boll returns to its
originol size ond shope when it is put in
hot woter.
Bolo pingpong gong kemik kemboli kepoda soiz
don bentuk osolngo apobila dimosukkon ke dolom
otr ponos.
.
The oir in the ping-pong boll exponds
when heoted.
IJdoro di dalom bolo pingpong mengembong opobilo
diponoskon.
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