ASA---STOICHIOMETRY

Directions : Solve the following Problems . Write all your answers on a separate sheet of
paper.
1. What mass of Carbon dioxide is produced by the complete combustion of 1 g
of the hydrocarbon pentane! C
"
#
1$
%
$. #ow many grams of &itric acid #&'( are re)uired to produce *.+" g of
dinitrogen monoxide! &
$
'! according to the following e)uations%
, -n . 1 #&'
(
/////// , -n 0&'
(
1
$
. &
$
' . " #
$
'
(. 2iven the e)uation for the combustion of isopropyl alcohol 3
C
(
#
+
'# . '
$
/////// '
$
. #
$
'
What is the mol ratio of :
a. carbon dioxide to isopropyl alcohol
b. isopropyl alcohol to oxygen
c. oxygen to carbon dioxide
d. water to isopropyl alcohol
e. carbon dioxide to water
f. water to oxygen
". #ow may moles of Cl
$
can be produced from ".4 mol #Cl
, #Cl . '
$
///// $ Cl
$
. #
$
'
4. Propane tan5s are common place on recreational vehicles. 6he combustion of propane
and oxygen produces C'
$
and #
$
'. Calculate the a1 mass in grams of #
$
' and b1 m7
volume of C'
$
at S6P from the combustion of 1. g of propane gas! C
(
#
*
.
+. #ow many m7 of C'
$
gas at S6P are liberated from the decomposition of 1."8 g of
7ithium hydrogen Carbonate%
*. #ow many m7 of '
$
gas at S6P are released from the decomposition of $." g of
9ercuric oxide
8. #ow many grams of 9anganese0::1 chloride must react with sulfuric acid to release
,8." m7 of hydrogen Chloride gas at S6P%
1. 2iven the unbalanced chemical e)uation ! how many m7 of C'
$
gas at S6P are
produced from the decomposition of 1."8 g of ferric carbonate %
Fe
2
(CO
3
)
3
Fe
2
O
3
+ CO
2
11. 2iven the unbalanced chemical e)uation! calculate the mass in grams of -inc oxide
that can be produced from $.(4 g of -inc metal
-n . '
$
; -n'
1$. 2iven the unbalanced e)uation :<l
,
C
(
. #
$
' ; <l 0'#1
(
. C#
,
a.1 #ow many moles of #
$
' are needed to react with 1 g of <l
,
C
(
%
b.1 #ow many moles of <luminum hydroxide will be produced when 4 moles of
methane is formed.
1(. =thane gas! C
$
#
4
burns in air 0 reacts with oxygen in air1 to form C'
$
and #
$
'.
$ C
$
#
4
. + '
$
; , C'
$
. 4 #
$
'
a1 #ow many moles of '
$
are re)uired to complete the combustion of 1" moles of
ethane.
b1 #ow many grams of C'
$
are produced for each * g of #
$
' produced%
1,. < " g sample of Calcium Carbonate is reacted with (" g of Phosphoric <cid.
Calculate :
a1. the number of grams of calcium phosphate that could be produced
b1 grams of C'
$
produced