SQL Queries

7/31/13 G.
SAKTHIVEL MCA
gsakthimca.blogspot.in 1/28
F R I DA Y , M A Y 2 7 , 2 0 1 1
MySQL Tutorials - 112 Queries and Answers
112 Queries with Answers
create database 112queries
use 112queries
-- Prog Table
create table prog
(Pname varchar(20) not null,
Dob date not null,
Doj date not null,
Sex varchar(10) not null,
Prof1 varchar(10),
Prof2 varchar(10),
Sal bigint not null);
truncate prog;
insert into prog values('annad',str_to_date('1966-APR-6','%Y-%b-
%d'),str_to_date('1992-APR-21','%Y-%b-%d'),'m','pascal','basic',3200);
insert into prog values('sai',str_to_date('1964-JUN-4','%Y-%b-
%d'),str_to_date('1990-NOV-13','%Y-%b-%d'),'m', 'clipper','cobol',2800);
insert into prog values('juliana',str_to_date('1968-OCT-6','%Y-%b-
%d'),str_to_date('1990-APR-21','%Y-%b-%d'),'f','cobol','dbase',3000);
insert into prog values('kamala',str_to_date('1968-JAN-6','%Y-%b-
%d'),str_to_date('1992-JAN-02','%Y-%b-%d'),'f','c','dbase',2900);
insert into prog values('mary',str_to_date('1970-JUN-7','%Y-%b-
%d'),str_to_date('1991-FEB-01','%Y-%b-%d'),'f','c++','oracle',4500);
insert into prog values('nelson',str_to_date('1965-SEP-5','%Y-%b-
%d'),str_to_date('1989-OCT-11','%Y-%b-%d'),'m ','cobol','dbase',2500);
insert into prog values('qadir',str_to_date('1965-AUG-6','%Y-%b-
%d'),str_to_date('1993-APR-21','%Y-%b-%d'),'m','assembly','c',3000);
insert into prog values('ramesh',str_to_date('1967-MAY-7','%Y-%b-
%d'),str_to_date('1991-FEB-28','%Y-%b-%d'),'m','pascal','dbase',3200 );
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7/31/13 G. SAKTHIVEL MCA
insert into prog values('rebecca',str_to_date('1967-JAN-6','%Y-%b-
%d'),str_to_date('1990-DEC-28','%Y-%b-%d'),'f','basic','cobol',2500);
insert into prog values('remitha',str_to_date('1970-APR-7','%Y-%b-
%d'),str_to_date('1993-APR-20','%Y-%b-%d'),'f','c','assembly',3600);
insert into prog values('revathi',str_to_date('1969-DEC-9','%Y-%b-
%d'),str_to_date('1992-JAN-02','%Y-%b-%d'), 'f','pascal','basic',3700);
insert into prog values('vijaya',str_to_date('1965-DEC-5','%Y-%b-%d'),
str_to_date('1992-MAY-02','%Y-%b-%d'),'f','foxpro','c',3500);
select * from prog;
-- soft Table
create table soft
(PNAME VARCHAR(20)NOT NULL,
TITLE VARCHAR(25)NOT NULL,
DEV_IN VARCHAR(10)not null,
SCOST bigint,
DCOST bigint,
SOLD bigint);
insert into soft values('annad', 'parachutes', 'foxpro',2000, 6000, 43);
insert into soft values('annad','video title','clipper',7500,1600,9);
insert into soft values('juliana','inventory','clipper', 2000,3500,10);
insert into soft values('kamala','payroll','dbase',9000,2000,7);
insert into soft values('mary','financial','c',1800,8500,4);
insert into soft values('mary','code generator','oracle',4500,2000,23);
insert into soft values('padric','editor','pascal',750,5000,11);
insert into soft values('qadir','bombs way','c',499.95,530,114);
insert into soft values('qadir','vaccines','assembly',3400,3500,21);
insert into soft values('ramesh','hotel
management','dbase',2000,3500,4);
insert into soft values('remitha','pc
utilities','assembly',3000,3000,31);
insert into soft values('remitha','tsk help','assembly',2500,6000,6);
insert into soft values('revathi','hospital management',
'pascal',1100,7500,2);
insert into soft values('revathi','quiz master','basic',3200,2100,15);
insert into soft values('vijaya','tsk editor','c',300,700,6);
insert into soft values('mary','read me','c++',1200,1200,84);
select * from soft;
-- studies Table
create table studies
(Pname varchar(20) not null,
Splace varchar(20) not null,
Course varchar(20) not null,
Ccost bigint not null);
insert into studies values('qadir', 'apple', 'hdcp', 1400);
insert into studies values('patrick', 'pargathi', 'dcap', 3000);
insert into studies values('nelson', 'pargathi', 'dap', 6200);
insert into studies values('mary', 'sabhari', 'pgdca', 4500);
insert into studies values('kamala', 'pargathi', 'dcp', 5000);
insert into studies values('juliana', 'bits', 'mca', 22000);
insert into studies values('altaf', 'ccit', 'dca', 7200);
insert into studies values('anand', 'sabari', 'pgdca', 0);
insert into studies values ('ramesh', 'sabhari', 'pgdca', 4500);
insert into studies values ('vijaya', 'bdps', 'dca', 48000);
insert into studies values ('revathi', 'sabhari', 'dap', 5000);
insert into studies values ('remitha', 'bdpa', 'dcs', 6000);
insert into studies values ('rebecca', 'brilliant', 'dcap', 11000);
select * from studies;
select * from prog;
select * from soft;
select * from studies;
Queries with Answers
-- 1. Find out selling cost average for packages developed in pascal?
select avg(scost)
from soft
where dev_in='pascal'
-- 2. Display the names and ages of all programmers?
select pname as Name,year(current_date())-year(dob) as Age
from prog
-- 3. Display the name of those who have done the dap course?
select pname
from studies
where course='dap'
-- 4. What is the highest number of copies sold by a package?
select max(sold)
from soft
-- 5. Display the name and date of birth of all programmers born in
January?
select pname,dob
from prog
where month(dob)=1;
-- 6. Display the lowest course fee?
select min(ccost)
from studies
-- 7. How many programmers have done the pgdca course?
select count(*)
from studies
where course='pgdca'
DOUBT -- 8. How much revenue has been earned thru sale of
packages developed in c?
-- 9. Display the details of the software developed by ramesh?
SELECT * FROM SOFT WHERE PNAME='RAMESH'
-- 10. How many programmers studied at sabhari?
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM studies where splace='sabhari'
-- 11. Display the details of packages whose sales crossed the 20000
mark?
select * from soft where sold*scost>20000
-- 12. Find out the number of copies which should be sold in order to
recover the development cost of each package?
select title,count(*)
from soft
where (sold*scost)group by title
-- 13. Display the details of packages for which development cost
have been recovered?
select *
from soft
where scost*sold >= dcost;
-- 14. What is the price of quiz master software developed in basic?
select scost
from soft
where title='quiz master' and dev_in='basic';
-- 15. How many packages were developed in dbase?
select count(title)
from soft
where dev_in='dbase';
-- 16. How many programmers paid 5000 to 10000 for their course?
select count(pname)
from studies
where ccost between 5000 and 10000;
-- 17. What is the average course fee?
select avg(ccost)
from studies;
-- 18. Display the details of programmers knowing c?
select *
from prog
where prof1='c' or prof2='c';
-- 19. Display the details of programmers knowing only c?
select *
from prog
where prof1='c' and prof2='c';
-- 20. How many programmer know either cobol or pascal?
select count(pname)
from prog
where (prof1!='cobol' and prof2!='cobol') and (prof1!='pascal' and
prof2!='pascal');
-- 21. How many programmers dont know pascal or c?
select count(pname)
from prog
where (prof1<>'pascal' and prof2<>'pascal') and (prof1<>'c' and
prof2<>'c');
-- 22. How old is the oldest male programmers?
select max(date_format(current_date,'%Y')-date_format(dob,'%Y')) as
oldestmale from prog
where sex='m';
-- 23. What is the average age of female programmers?
select avg(date_format(current_date,'%Y')-date_format(dob,'%Y')) as
avg_age from prog
where sex='f';
-- 24. Calculate the experience in years for each programmer and
display along with their names in descending?
select pname,date_format(current_date,'%Y')-date_format(doj,'%Y')
as experience
from prog
order by pname desc;
-- 25. Who are the programmers who celebrate their birth day
occurring the current month?
select pname
from prog
where month(current_date) = month(dob);
-- 26. How many female programmers are there?
select count(pname )as Tot_female
from prog
where sex='f';
-- 27. What is the language known by the female programmer?
select prof1,prof2
from prog
where sex='f';
-- 28. What is the average salary?
select avg(sal) from prog;
-- 29. How many people draw 2000 to 40000?
select count(*)
from prog
where sal between 4000 and 40000
-- 30. Display the details of those who donot know clipper and oracle?
select *
from prog
where prof1<>'clipper' and prof1<>'oracle' and prof2<>'clipper' and
prof2<>'oracle';
-- 31. How many female programmer knowing c and age below 40?
select count(pname)
from prog
where (sex='f')and (date_format(current_date,'%Y')-
date_format(dob,'%Y') < 40);
-- 32. Who are the programmers wholl be celeberating the current
month of their joining month?
select pname
from prog
where month(current_date)=month(doj);
-- Display those with less than 15 year experience?
select pname
from prog
where date_format(current_date,'%Y')-date_format('doj','%Y') <15
-- 34. Display the details of those who will complete 2 years of
service this year?
select *
from prog
where (date_format(current_date,'%Y')-date_format(doj,'%Y')) >= 2;
-- 35. Calculate the amount to be recovered for those packages
whose development cost has not yet been recovered?
select (dcost)-(sold*scost)
from soft
where (sold*scost)
-- 36. List the packages which have been not sold?
select title
from soft
where sold=0;
-- 37. Find out cost of the software developed?
select dcost
from soft;
-- 38. Which language has been stated as profitioned by the most of
the programmer?
SELECT prof, prof_count
FROM
(select prof1 as Prof ,count(prof1) as prof_count from prog group by
prof1
union
select prof2 as Prof ,count(prof2) as prof_count from prog group by
prof1) as s
WHERE prof_count = (SELECT MAX(prof_count) FROM
(select prof1 as Prof ,count(prof1) as prof_count from prog group by
prof1
union
select prof2 as Prof ,count(prof2) as prof_count from prog group by
prof1) as p);
-- 39. How many different courses are mentioned in the table?
select count(distinct course)as Course from studies
-- 40. Display the names of the programmer whose name contains 5
chars?
select pname from prog
where length(pname)=5;
-- 41. How many female programmers knowing COBOL have more
than 2 years experience?
select count(*)
from prog
where (prof1='cobol' or prof2='cobol') and(sex='f') and
(date_format(current_DATE,'%Y')-date_format(doj,'%Y'))>2;
-- 42. Display the names of the programmer whose names contain 2
occurance of letter a?
select pname
from prog
where (LENgth(pname) - LENgth(REPLACE(pname, 'a', ''))) >=2;
-- 43. What is the length of the shortest name in the programmer
table?
select min(length(pname))
from prog;
-- 44. What is the average development cost of the package
developed in clipper?
select avg(dcost)
from soft
where dev_in = 'clipper';
-- 45. Display the name, sex, DOB (dd/mm/yy), doj (dd/mm/yy) for
all programmers without using conversion?
select pname,sex,date_format(dob,'%d/%m/%y') as
DOB,date_format(doj,'%d/%m/%y') as DOJ
from prog;
-- 46. What is the amount paid in salaries of the all programmer who
dont know COBOL?
select pname,sal
from prog
where prof1<>'cobol' and prof2<>'cobol';
-- 47. Who is the programmer who was born last day of the month?
select pname
from prog
where dob = last_day(dob);
-- 48. Display the title scost, dcost and difference between scost and
dcost in descending of the difference?
select title,scost,dcost,scost-dcost as diff
from soft
order by diff desc;
-- 49. Display the names of the packages whose name contain more
than one?
SELECT SUBSTRING_INDEX(title, ' ',2) from soft;
-- 50. Display the name job, DOB, doj of that month of birth and
month of joining are same?
select prof1,prof2,dob,doj
from prog
where month(dob)=month(doj);
-- 51. Display the number of the packages developed in each
language?
select dev_in,count(title)
from soft
group by dev_in;
-- 52. Display the number of packages developed by each person?
select pname,count(title)
from soft
group by pname;
-- 53. Display the no of male & female programmer?
select sex,count(pname)
from prog
group by sex;
-- doubt 54. Display the costliest package and highest selling package
developed in each language?
-- 55. Display the no of people born in each year?
select year(dob),count(pname)
from prog
group by year(dob) ;
-- 56. Display the no of people born in each month?
select month(dob),count(pname)
from prog
group by month(dob) ;
57. Display the no of people joined in each year?
select year(doj),count(pname)
from prog
group by year(doj) ;
-- 58. Display the no of people in each salary group?
select sal,count(pname)
from prog
group by sal ;
-- 59. Display the language wise count of prof1?
select prof1,count(pname)
from prog
group by prof1
-- 60. Display the language wise count of prof2?
select prof2,count(pname)
from prog
group by prof2
-- 61. Display the no of people who studied in each institute?
select splace,count(pname)
from studies
group by splace
-- 62. Display the no of who studied in each group?
select course,count(pname)
from studies
group by course
-- 63. Display the selling cost of the packages developed in each
language?
select title,dev_in,scost
from soft
-- 64. Display the cost of packages developed by each programmer?
select pname,dcost
from soft
-- 65. Display the total development cost of the packages developed
in each language?
select dev_in,sum(dcost)
from soft
group by dev_in
-- 66. Display the number of packages sold by annad?
select sum(sold)
from soft
where pname='annad';
-- 67. Display the sale?
select sum(sold)
from soft;
-- doubt 68. Display each institute name with no of course and cost
per course?
SELECT st.splace, course, ccost, cnt FROM studies st INNER JOIN
(SELECT splace, COUNT(course) cnt
FROM studies
GROUP BY splace) sub
ON st.splace = sub.splace ORDER BY 1;
-- 69. Display each institute name with no of students?
select splace,count(pname)
from studies
group by splace;
-- 70. Display the programmer name and their packages?
select pname,title
from soft;
-- 71. Display the no of packages in each language for which
development cost is less than 1000?
select count(title),dev_in
from soft
where dcost<1000
-- 72. Display the avg difference between scost and dcost?
select avg(scost-dcost) from soft;
-- doubt 73. Display the tot scost dcost and the amount to be
recovered for each programmer for those whose*29?
select pname,scost*sold,dcost, (scost*sold)-dcost
from soft where (scost*sold) < dcost
group by pname;
-- 74. Display the highest lowest and avg sal for those getting salary
more than 2000?
select max(sal),min(sal),(select avg(sal) from prog where sal>2000)
from prog
-- 75. Who is the highest paid programmer?
select pname
from prog
where sal = (select max(sal) from prog);
-- 76. Who is the highest paid female COBOL programmer?
select pname ,max(sal)
from prog
where ( sex='f' )
and ( prof1='cobol' or prof2='cobol');
-- 77. Display the names of the highest paid programmer in each
language?
SELECT pname, msal, dev FROM prog INNER JOIN
(SELECT soft.dev_in dev, MAX(prog.sal) msal
FROM prog, soft
WHERE prog.pname = soft.pname
GROUP BY dev_in) sub
ON prog.sal = sub.msal;
-- 78. Who is the least experience programmer?
select pname
from prog
where date_format(current_date,'%Y')-date_format(doj,'%Y')=(select
min(date_format(current_date,'%Y')-date_format(doj,'%Y'))from
prog);
-- 79. Who is the most experience male programmer?
select pname
from prog
where date_format(current_date,'%Y')-date_format(doj,'%Y')=(select
max(date_format(current_date,'%Y')-date_format(doj,'%Y'))from
prog)
and sex='m';
-- 80. Which language is known by only one programmer?
SELECT prof FROM
(SELECT prof1 prof FROM prog
UNION ALL
SELECT prof2 FROM prog) sub
GROUP BY prof
HAVING COUNT(*) =1;
-- doubt 81. Who is that above programmer?
82. Who is the youngest programmer earning more than 3000?
select pname
from prog
where date_format(current_date,'%Y')-date_format(dob,'%Y')=(select
min(date_format(current_date,'%Y')-date_format(dob,'%Y'))from prog)
and sal>3000;
-- 83. Does it know c, c++ oracle or dbase?
SELECT lang,
case lang
when lang in ('c','c++','oracle','dbase') then 'Yes'
else 'No'
end as Result
FROM
(SELECT prof as lang FROM
(SELECT prof1 as prof FROM prog
UNION ALL
SELECT prof2 as prof FROM prog) sub
GROUP BY prof
HAVING COUNT(*) =1 )as w
-- 84. Which institutes has the most no of students?
SELECT splace, COUNT(pname)
FROM studies
GROUP BY splace
HAVING COUNT(pname) = (SELECT MAX(cnt) FROM (SELECT
COUNT(pname) cnt FROM studies GROUP BY splace) sub)
-- 85. Display the name of the institute & course which has below
avg.course fee?
select splace,course,avg(ccost)
from studies
where ccost < (select avg(ccost) from studies)
group by splace,course
-- 86. Which is the costliest course?
select course
from studies
where ccost=(select max(ccost)from studies);
-- 87. Which institute conducts the costliest course?
select splace
from studies
where ccost=(select max(ccost)from studies);
-- 88. Which course has below avg no of students?
SELECT course,cnt
FROM
(SELECT course,COUNT(pname) cnt FROM studies GROUP BY course)
AS a
WHERE cnt<(SELECT AVG(cnt) FROM (SELECT COUNT(pname) cnt
FROM studies GROUP BY course)AS b)
-- 89. Which institute conducts the above course?
select s.splace,sub.course
from studies as s
inner join
(SELECT course,cnt
FROM
(SELECT course,COUNT(pname) cnt FROM studies GROUP BY course)
AS a
WHERE cnt<(SELECT AVG(cnt) FROM (SELECT COUNT(pname) cnt
FROM studies GROUP BY course)AS b))as sub
on s.course=sub.course
-- doubt 90. Display the name of the courses whose fees are within
1000/ (+ or -) of avg.fee?
SELECT course,ccost
FROM studies
having ccost BETWEEN (SELECT AVG(ccost)-1000 FROM studies)
AND (SELECT AVG(ccost)+1000 FROM studies);
-- 91. Which packages has highest development cost?
select title
from soft
where dcost = (select max(dcost) from soft);
-- 92. Which packages has lowest development cost?
select title
from soft
where dcost = (select min(dcost) from soft);
-- 93. Who developed the packages that have sold the least no of
copies?
select pname
from soft
where sold = (select min(sold) from soft);
-- 94. Which languages were used to develop the package which has
highest sales amount?
select dev_in
from soft
where scost = (select max(scost) from soft);
-- 95. How many copies of the packages that have the least
difference
between development & selling cost were sold?
select title
from soft
where scost-dcost= (select min(scost-dcost) from soft)
-- 96. Which are costliest packages developed in pascal?
select title
from soft
where dcost=(select max(dcost) from soft where dev_in='pascal')
-- doubt 97. Which languages were used to develop the most no of
packages?
select dev_in as Lang
from
(select dev_in,count(title) as t_count
from soft
group by dev_in)as res
where res.t_count=(select max(t_count) from (
(select dev_in,count(title) as t_count
from soft
group by dev_in)as res))
-- 99. Display the names of the packages
-- which have sold less than the avg no copies?
select title
from soft
where sold<(select avg(sold) from soft)
-- 100. Who are the author of the packages which have sold
-- more than double the development cost?
select pname
from soft
where scost >(2*dcost)
select pname,scost,(2*dcost)
from soft
where scost >(2*dcost)
-- doubt 101. Display the programmer names & the cheapest package
developed
-- by them in each language?
select pname,title,min(scost)
from soft
where scost = (select min(scost)from soft)
group by dev_in
select pname,title,dev_in,min(scost)
from soft
group by dev_in
where scost = (select min(scost)from soft)
select count(pname) from soft;
-- doubt 102. Display the language used by each programmer
-- to develop the highest selling & lowest selling packages?
-- 103. Who is the youngest male programmer born in 1965?
select pname
from prog
where (date_format(dob,'%m')= ( select max(date_format(dob,'%m'))
from prog
where sex='m'))
and (date_format(dob,'%Y')='1965')
-- 104. Who is the oldest female programmer who joined in 1992?
select pname
from prog
where (date_format(doj,'%m')= ( select min(date_format(doj,'%m'))
from prog
where sex='f'))
and (date_format(doj,'%Y')='1992')
-- 105. In which year were most no of programmer born?
select count(pname),year(dob)
from prog
group by year(dob)
-- doubt 106. In which language are most no of programmer
proficiency?
select prof,cnt
from
(select prof1 as prof ,count(prof1) as cnt from prog group by prof1
union
select prof2 as prof ,count(prof2) as cnt from prog group by prof1) as
t1
where cnt=(select max(cnt) from
(select prof1 as prof ,count(prof1) as cnt from prog group by prof1
union
select prof2 as prof ,count(prof2) as cnt from prog group by prof1) as
t2)
-- 107. Who are the male programmers earning below the avg sal of
female programmer?
select pname
from prog
where sex = 'm' and sal<(select avg(sal) from prog where sex='f')
select pname,sal
from prog
where sex = 'm' and sal<(select avg(sal) from prog where sex='f')
-- 108. Who are the female programmers earning more than the
highest of the male programmer?
select pname
from prog
where sex = 'f' and sal>(select max(sal) from prog where sex='m')
select pname,sal
from prog
where sex = 'f' and sal>(select max(sal) from prog where sex='m')
-- 109. Display the details of the software developed in female
programmer in paragathi?
select a.pname,a.sex,b.title,b.dev_in,b.scost,c.splace
from soft as b join prog as a join studies as c
where a.pname = b.pname and b.pname=c.pname
and a.sex='f' and c.splace='pargathi'
-- doubt 110. Display the details of the software developed by the
male programmer born before 1965
-- and female programmer born after 1975?
select a.pname,a.title,a.dev_in,a.scost,a.dcost,b.sex,b.dob
from soft as a join prog as b
where b.pname =a.pname or
(year(b.dob)<'1965' and b.sex='m')
-- doubt 111. Display the details of the developed in the language
-- that is not the programmer first proficiency?
-- doubt 112. Display neither the details of the software developed in
the language
-- which is neither the first nor the second proficiency of the
programmer?
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WHERE condition
DELETE DELETE FROM table_name
WHERE some_column=some_value
Or
DELETE FROM table_name
(Note: Deletes the entire table!!)
DELETE * FROM table_name
(Note: Deletes the entire table!!)
DROP
DATABASE
DROP DATABASE database_name
DROP
INDEX
DROP INDEX table_name.index_name (SQL Server)
DROP INDEX index_name ON table_name (MS
Access)
DROP INDEX index_name (DB2/Oracle)
DROP INDEX index_name (MySQL)
DROP
TABLE
DROP TABLE table_name
GROUP BY SELECT column_name,
aggregate_function(column_name)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name operator value
GROUP BY column_name
HAVING SELECT column_name,
aggregate_function(column_name)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name operator value
GROUP BY column_name
HAVING aggregate_function(column_name) operator
value
IN SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name
IN (value1,value2,..)
INSERT
INTO
INSERT INTO table_name
VALUES (value1, value2, value3,....)
or
INSERT INTO table_name
(column1, column2, column3,...)
VALUES (value1, value2, value3,....)
INNER
JOIN
FROM table_name1
INNER JOIN table_name2
ON
table_name1.column_name=table_name2.column_name
LEFT JOIN SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name1
LEFT JOIN table_name2
ON
RIGHT
JOIN
FROM table_name1
RIGHT JOIN table_name2
ON
FULL JOIN SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name1
FULL JOIN table_name2
ON
LIKE SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name LIKE pattern
ORDER BY SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
ORDER BY column_name [ASCDESC]
SELECT SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
SELECT * SELECT *
FROM table_name
SELECT
DISTINCT
SELECT DISTINCT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
SELECT
INTO
SELECT *
INTO new_table_name [IN externaldatabase]
FROM old_table_name
or
INTO new_table_name [IN externaldatabase]
FROM old_table_name
SELECT
TOP
SELECT TOP numberpercent column_name(s)
FROM table_name
TRUNCATE
TABLE
TRUNCATE TABLE table_name
UNION SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name1
UNION
SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name2
UNION
ALL
UNION ALL
UPDATE UPDATE table_name
SET column1=value, column2=value,...
WHERE some_column=some_value
WHERE SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name operator
Date and Time Functions
ADDDATE() Add dates
ADDTIME() Add time
CONVERT_TZ() Convert from one timezone to another
CURDATE() Return the current date
CURRENT_DATE(),
CURRENT_DATE Synonyms for CURDATE()
CURRENT_TIME(),
CURRENT_ Synonyms for CURTIME()
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(),
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP Synonyms for NOW()
CURTIME() Return the current time
DATE_ADD() Add two dates
DATE_FORMAT() Format date as specified
DATE_SUB() Subtract two dates
DATE() Extract the date part of a date or datetime expression
DATEDIFF() Subtract two dates
DAY() Synonym for DAYOFMONTH()
DAYNAME() Return the name of the weekday
DAYOFMONTH() Return the day of the month (1-31)
DAYOFWEEK() Return the weekday index of the argument
DAYOFYEAR() Return the day of the year (1-366)
EXTRACT Extract part of a date
FROM_DAYS() Convert a day number to a date
FROM_UNIXTIME() Format date as a UNIX timestamp
GET_FORMAT() Return a date format string
HOUR() Extract the hour
LAST_DAY Return the last day of the month for the argument
LOCALTIME(),
Synonym for NOW()
LOCALTIMESTAMP,
LOCALTIMESTAMP() Synonym for NOW()
MAKEDATE() Create a date from the year and day of year
MAKETIME Returns a time value calculated from the hour, minute,
and second arguments
MICROSECOND() Return the microseconds from argument
MINUTE() Return the minute from the argument
MONTH() Return the month from the date passed
MONTHNAME() Return the name of the month
NOW() Return the current date and time
PERIOD_ADD() Add a period to a year-month
PERIOD_DIFF() Return the number of months between periods
QUARTER() Return the quarter from a date argument
SEC_TO_TIME() Converts seconds to 'HH:MM:SS' format
SECOND() Return the second (0-59)
STR_TO_DATE() Convert a string to a date
SUBDATE() When invoked with three arguments a synonym for
DATE_SUB()
SUBTIME() Subtract times
SYSDATE() Return the time at which the function executes
TIME_FORMAT() Format as time
TIME_TO_SEC() Return the argument converted to seconds
TIME() Extract the time portion of the expression passed
TIMEDIFF() Subtract time
TIMESTAMP() With a single argument, this function returns the
date or datetime expression.
With two arguments, the sum of the arguments
TIMESTAMPADD() Add an interval to a datetime expression
TIMESTAMPDIFF() Subtract an interval from a datetime
expression
TO_DAYS() Return the date argument converted to days
UNIX_TIMESTAMP() Return a UNIX timestamp
UTC_DATE() Return the current UTC date
UTC_TIME() Return the current UTC time
UTC_TIMESTAMP() Return the current UTC date and time
WEEK() Return the week number
WEEKDAY() Return the weekday index
WEEKOFYEAR() Return the calendar week of the date (1-53)
YEAR() Return the year
YEARWEEK() Return the year and week
POSTED BY SAKTHI AT 3: 45 AM NO COMMENTS: LI NKS TO THI S POST

LABELS: MYSQL, MYSQL TUTORI ALS, MYSQLTUTORI ALS
T H U R S DA Y , F E B R U A R Y 2 6 , 2 0 0 9
Lancer
lancer
A cavalryman armed with a lance.
A member of a regiment originally armed with lances.
The lancer have the power of lance in wind....!
POSTED BY SAKTHI AT 12: 00 AM NO COMMENTS: LI NKS TO THI S POST

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