Fishing Grounds of the Gulf 1 10

Apparently there is no good reason that this should not be an all-the-season minn kota parts ground,
however it seems to never be been to much in the winter. It furnishes, nevertheless, a very good
summer handline fishery for cod at dogfish time, and in the spring several weeks it abounds in cod,
cusk, and hake, all fish of big size.
Roseway Bank. This bank lies N. from the western a part of La Have and SE. of Shelbourne Light,
Nova Scotia: 31 miles SSE. from the whistling buoy off Lockport, Nova Scotia, towards the
southeastern advantage. It is oblong in shape and of small degree--about 270 square geographical
miles. Its greatest length is 21 miles along with its greatest breadth 15 mls. It stretches from 43? 12'
to 43? 33' north latitude, and from 64? 25' to 64? 52' western longitude as well as the north west
corner is connected with the shore restriction of 60 fathoms by way of a narrow neck. Depths come
from 33 to 48 fathoms. The bottom is ofgravel and sand, and rocks; around the Northeast Peak the
bottom is of yellowish mud and gravel.
Currents in this area are not almost so powerful as about Cape Sable and Browns Lender, their
common direction getting WSW. and ENE the westerly a lot the more robust, though the power and
course of they are both much influenced by the winds.
Hake, halibut and pollock occur, the very best fishing months simply being from May possibly to
October, when the banking institution is resorted to by craft from western Nova Scotia, even though
principal minn kota parts taken here arecod and haddock, and cusk. A couple of New Britain craft
also minn kota components here.
La Have Financial institution. Situated eastward of Browns Bank and S. and E. of Roseway Bank. It
extends from 42? 34' to 43? 26' north latitude a distance of 52 mls, and from 63? 50' to 65? 07'
western longitude a distance of approximately 54 kilometers. The bank is almost divided into two
portions, which the eastern (La Have Bank correct) extends N and S. 39 mls and the american
portion almost E. and W. about 35 miles. The total part of the bank is approximately 1,200 miles.
The base is largely coarsegravel and pebbles, and rock, with smaller areas of sand distributed from
time to time. Depths operate from 40 to 50 fathoms. The general set of the currents is usually to the
westward, but this can be much influenced by the power and route of the breeze and is usually quite
robust during easterly blows.
The main minn kota pieces upon this bank in the past has been for haddock and cod: and while past
reports, (1881) speak of this as possessing once been a favorite minn kota parts terrain for halibut
and claim that it was not at time of much importance for the reason that fishery, the figures for this
particular ground to the year 1923 show the halibut catch to have been third in volume and first in
value of the species used there. The truth is, the find of halibut here makes quite an imposing body
when the somewhat small size of the ground is considered.
Little Los angeles Have and also the La Have Ridges are simply continuations of the back to the
European Bank to get a distance of about 45 a long way. This places the eastern limit in
approximately 62? 50' west longitude, the north and the southern part of boundaries simply being
about as those of Los angeles Have Lender. The section of the ridges is all about 1,575 miles. The
bottom here is a succession of ridges of gravel and pebbles with occasional spots of stones. Depths
are from 53 to 80 fathoms. The current, at times strong, is weaker right here than further W. in the
bank and, except during easterly wind, is but little observed. The general set is westerly.
"The Ridges" says the report prior to mentioned, "were for a variety of years one of many favorite
resorts for halibut catchers in the winter months, and many good catches of cod were taken at that
season. At present but few halibut are trapped except within the deep water along the the southern
area of edge of the soil, where they sometimes have been discovered quite plentiful during nearly
the entire calendar year." Apparently there is not much change in these situations since the writer's
time; fish are present within about the same levels as in previous years.
One particular piece of base, having depths of 25 to 50 fathoms over red clay-based, lying about in
43? 08' to 43? 10' north latitude and about 81? to 83? west longitude, seems a good spring and early
summer ground. Obviously red-clay bottom indicates a good halibut ground, as this kinds is usually
existing where this kind of bottom is found.
Hake are located in good numbers in the deep drinking water about the sides of the floor and even
around the Ridges.
These waters can be heavily fished from Canadian ports, along with a fair quantity of American
vessels visit them each year, most of them hailing from Boston or Gloucester.
Scandinavian Bank. 18 miles SSW. from Shelbourne Light. Nova Scotia. It really is about 3 miles
lengthy in an E. and W. direction by about ? distance wide. On the whole, the bottom is level, with
depths from 50 to 70 fathoms; the shoal parts are sharp and rocky, the bottom within the deeper
portions being composed mostly of small black colored and discolored pebbles.
This is a summer halibut ground (July and August) in depths from 45 to 60 fathoms, and halibut
occur in October in the greater waters about it. It is also a reasonable summer cod ground, and cusk
can be found in the deep water in regards to the edges while in most of the calendar year. In
common, seasons and species are much as on Roseway.
Western Bank. This is one of the most essential minn kota components grounds from the western
Atlantic, whether as regards dimensions or the abundance of its item. It is situated S. of Cape Breton
Island as well as the eastern element of Nova Scotia between the parallels of 42? 55' and 44? 46'
north latitude along with the meridians of 59? 04' and 62? 35' west longitude. It has a length of 156
a long way and a breadth, including the Midst Ground, of 76 miles. It is about 420 a long way E. ? S.
from Boston to the southwestern edge, which suggests about 48 hours' steaming for the otter-trawl
fleet.
The overall contour of the bank in the 65-fathom range, as laid down on the Admiralty graph,
approaches somewhat a very elongated ellipse, the more time axis working NE. by E. and SW. by W.;
but over a broad area to eastward of the center of the bank, soundings of less than 50 fathoms
connect it directly with the Middle Soil, which we have now here contained in the some lender. The
total extent of the banking institution thus described is about 7,000 square geographical a long way.
Off its eastern finish lies Banquereau (the Quereau of the anglers) with The Gully between, plus a
short distance of the traditional western edge will be the La Have Ridges.
The depths off of the southern edge of the bank improve rapidly from 80 to1 and 700,200, as well as
1,400 fathoms. With the eastern finish is Sable Island, [16] "graveyard of ships", afilter and
extended, crescent-shaped elevation seemingly reducing in place each year, created entirely of sand
which has been blown Into innumerable hummocks and dunes. Off both stops of the tropical island
are dangerous and long beach sand bars. The duration of the island is 20 kilometers; its greatest
width is all about 1? mls. It is said the Northwest Light has been shifted three times because of the
fact that the traditional western end from the island has become literally blown away. It is in an E.
and W. direction, along with the depth water over the pubs for a extended distance of 7 to 10 miles
out does not exceed 2 fathoms, and even 10 miles farther out the depths do not go beyond 10 to 11
fathoms. Within the past few years fishermen have reported the look of a sand shoal about 5 or 6 a
long way SE. through the Northeast Light-weight. This is said to appear at low water.
In general, the lender slopes S. and W. from the tropical isle, depths starting from 18 to 60 fathoms.
The bottom is usually sandy with patches of pebbles and pea gravel. Currents are occasionally very
strong about Sable Island and are considerably irregular; apparently they are a lot influenced by the
winds. Around the other parts in the bank normally there is but little existing, whatever there exists
usually tending toward the west.
Earlier the cod and halibut were the meal fishes most taken on this page, but with the changed
strategies in the fishery (as the growth and development of the otter-trawl fleet) plus a changed
flavor in our open public the haddock catch is one of the second most essential in the invoices of fish
readily available waters. The halibut fishery stands 3rd in the listing. Other bottom part feeders exist
in less figures, the pollock and the cusk perhaps becoming next as a way of relevance, with hake and
a great deal of the various flatfishes in the otter trawls. These latter are marketed as sole.
Remembering the little bit of haddock from the fares extracted from these seas in past years, the
author asked a variety of old-time anglers as to its abundance in the past. The response was
generally Oh you will find, there are always haddock there; sometimes they concerned us a great
deal." Then, noting my surprise at so getting it, "You know, the haddock isn't much as a salt minn
kota parts."
Not valuable proportionately, though it will be noted that in 1923 the haddock catch in this article
was a very good second to the cod capture in poundage. In the otter-trawl catch out of this ground it
will probably be noted that this positions of the two species are reversed. These steamers certainly
consider more than 2 pounds of haddock to 1 of cod on other overseas grounds--probably the result
of operating in the shoaler waters and on the smoother bottom due to the difficulty of dragging
within the rocky and kelp-covered soil, which the cod seems to favor, as a rule. But the bottom about
the Western Bank is of the nature with regards to offer tiny obstruction for the passage in the net, to
ensure virtually all areas of it may be fished by this method; and this, included with the
acknowledged movements of your cod colleges makes it achievable at particular seasons of the year
to catch a bigger proportion on this species when it is so desired.
Haddock are found concerning the bars at both ends of the isle in Mar and from that time to around
June 1 in from 15 to 22 fathoms. They are also ample 18 miles W. through the Northwest Light at the
same seasons and also at the same depths. DuringMight and April, and June they come in close to
the island in from 10 to 17 fathoms--even going to 1 fathom. Through the remainder of the year
(except for the colder months, when they have moved off of into further water) they could be found
all around the bank on sandy bottom part in 28 to 30 fathoms, where by most of the ray trawl fishing
is carried on.
There is a good cod school every year on the relatively level bottom part along the western and
southwestern sides of the floor in 70 fathoms and a lot more from Feb 1 to May 1, and in most years
a certain amount of this species is taken on this area. In May this school offers moved on to a piece
of bottom about 20 miles long lying SW. from the Northwest Light and getting depths averaging 27
fathoms. With reasonable minn kota parts for cod on the American Bank during most of the calendar
year, they seem to be most abundant from your first of March to June. The wintertime school here
appears to be smaller than that on Georges, but apparently this species trips this ground in
substantial numbers throughout the spawning period. During winter the cod are mainly identified
upon the western area of the bank, getting into the shoaler waters in the direction of Sable Tropical
island as the spring advances (throughout March and April), the "Bend" of your island along with the
neighborhood in the bars in 2 to 4 fathoms, where they can be seen using the hook or can be
"jigged." being favorite grounds. The ground lying W. from the North west on, about and Light the
North west Bar (18 miles W, from the light-weight), is a beloved cod soil in June and could. The shoal
water within the rocky bottom part WNW in the Northwest Light furnishes great cod minn kota parts
from June 10 to July 1. This piece begins just away from 3-mile extend of breakers running out of the
land and extends offshore in a typically westerly course to 24 fathoms. Significantly hand-lining is
carried out here.
From the shoal h2o, in Apr and May, the fish seem to be feeding on the "lant," (Ammodytes
americanus). It is said that the fish taken at the base close to the tropical isle are small compared to
those found farther western. The shoal water of the northern shoreline of the island is said
http://fishing.scout.com/ to have good cod grounds and favorite locations for "dory hands-coating."
The cod colleges seem to get there on the Upper Peak (SE. from the Northeast Light 40 miles to SE
? S. from identical point 28 miles) in late March and the first of April, moving N. and W. on the
island. The cod of Sable Tropical isle are reported to be fine, organization minn kota elements,
perhaps due to abundance of your "reddish colored clams" (bank clams) on these grounds.
The cod and haddock fishery is carried on by American and Canadian cruising vessels and otter
trawlers, an increasing number of English and French vessels of the second option class
participating in the fishery of this ground each year.
Halibut are found on the Western Banking institution virtually all the season at depths varying using
the seasons. This, with The Gully and Quereau--in fact, all one component of ground--ranks second
merely to the Huge Bank Itself, as a halibut bank. The very best minn kota elements here for halibut
is found from January to October. There are many places on and about the financial institution that
the halibut seems to like, as the Maximum of Pike, 85 kilometers W. by S. through the Northwest
Light of Sable Island; S. and SW. of Sable Island from 12 to 38 miles; SW. 20 miles in 60 fathoms in
Could; thence out into 150 and 100 fathoms in June; in fact, after the 100--fathom curve over the
edge of this bank, past the Northeast Maximum (40 miles SE. in the Northeast Light-weight), into
the Gully and around the Southern Prong of Quereau for the Middle Prong. Apparently they leave
this piece of underside in July. Often the minn kota parts are close to the island in the spring, where
water is really shoal that they can be seen utilizing the bait or playing with the hook before you take.
InMay and Apr, and June a good halibut ground is in 18 fathoms 24 kilometers WNW. from Sable
Island.
The Western Bank appear to be a good feeding ground both for cod and halibut since it abounds in
shellfish and crustaceans, as well as certain times there are many more compact species of minn
kota parts after it, such as the lant and herring, where these varieties and the haddock, also,
especially prey. Plenty of swordfish is taken here in Sept . and August, mainly by American vessels.
Banquereau. Segregated from the American Bank by The Gully, this has a very abnormal form--the
primary bank approximately rectangular, having a narrow westerly extension of comparatively
normal form. Its length, E. and W., is about 120 miles, its greatest thickness about 47 miles, as well
as its total region about 2,800 miles.
The principle portion of the banking institution lies in between 44? 45 and 04'? 01' north latitude
and 67? 10' and 59? 00' western side longitude, along with the western prolongation lies between
44? 24' and 44? 42' north latitude and 69? 80 and 00'? 05' western side longitude. Northern of
Banquereau lies Artimon, distant 3 miles, and Misaine, distant from 2 to 15 miles according to the
places that measurements are taken. The currents here are of various force, a lot influenced by the
wind, to ensure several days of strong tides may be followed by intervals if you have little if any
present.
In the eastern component of Quereau is undoubtedly an area of shoal ground. MinnKota is a
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been offering recycling solutions sincknown as the Rocky Underside, having a depth of about 18
fathoms; someplace else depths work from 18 to 50 fathoms. Inspect the particular lagging involving
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items for heat damage as well as charring.In most cases the bottom is rocky, but there are dotted
patches of sand and gravel.
Cod and halibut are the principal food fish hake, haddock and taken and cusk being consumed small
amounts. The Rocky Bottom, a shoal floor of 20 to 25 fathom depths on the eastern part, was much
resorted to by dory handliners in summer season. Occasional very good fares are taken toward the
west, even though the cod are most plentiful on the eastern part of the bank. The most effective cod
sport fishing with this bank originates from May till September, when the schools get to feed on the
lant, squid, crustaceans, and shellfish, then extremely abundant.
Halibut are found in this article all the season off the edges in 100 to 400 fathoms. Some of these
could be fish in migration northward, although apparently these are breeding and providing grounds
for this species, and it is not unconventional for a school to remain for weeks and also months in just
one locality.
The main halibut reasons are along the southern and eastern borders of your bank--the Southwest
Prong and the Southwest Cove (within 44? N. lat. and between 58? 30' and 58? 55' W. long), the
center Prong (44? 14' N. lat. and 58? W. long.), as well as the Eastern Slope (44? 28' to 45? 00' N.
lat.)--in depths of 150 to 400 fathoms. These serious-normal water areas are rocky and support an
incredibly rich development ofgorgonians and corals, sea anemones, etc. The Eastern Slope has a
good amount of bank clams in depths of 25 fathoms. These beds are perfect hand-line reasons for
cod. The halibut, too, rss feeds to a sizeable extent upon these reddish clams.
The Stone Fencing off the eastern slope of Quereau is a very rocky component of ground packed
with "trees and shrubs" (corals) in 250 fathoms. This is an excellent halibut ground although it is
almost impossible to haul the gear yourself and the application of the "gurdy" (a roller turned from a
crank and fastened to the dory's bow for winding within the trawl) becomes necessary. Occasional
fares of halibut are taken on and about the Rocky Bottom part in 20 to 25 fathoms from July 1 to
August 1.
The Gully. This is actually the deep waterway between Banquereau and Sable Island or Western
Lender. It expands in an WNW. and an ESE. direction north of Sable Island, turning somewhat
suddenly S. at its eastern end and continuing downward between the eastern end of Western Lender
and the Southwest Prong of Banquereau. The full length is around 80 miles, the greatest size about
20 miles. Depths range from 68 to 145 fathoms spanning a bottom of gravel, sand and stones and
dirt. The rocky and gravelly portions kind several ridges separated by areas of finer materials,
besides in the eastern section, the location where the intervals in between are mostly paid by
pebbles and sharp rocks. Ocean currents are generally westerly, of varying strength, significantly
affected by the easterly winds.
The Gully is a very essential halibut soil. The halibut are not located in great figures all over the
ground, perhaps the best of the sport fishing becoming on the rocky and gravelly ski slopes and
ridges included between the meridians of 69? and 80? western longitude. This rocky bottom part is
loaded with food, along with the lant and herring tend to be plentiful in their period. In the spring
the halibut appear to be especially many in the north and northwestern elements of the bank, later
on, in June and July, moving a greater distance out. Some, are found within winter. Whilst the cod
may also be found in The Gully in 60 to 90 fathoms, it can not are of regular occurrence; and
apparently you will find almost no haddock here, most likely because of the depth of the h2o and the
nature of the bottom part.
Artimon Bank. Has an area of some 120 sq miles by using a bottom of gravel and rocksdepths and
stones of 38 to 50 fathoms. It is but unknown because of the propensity of the anglers to use the
larger grounds shut at hand. Cod are known to be present here, however. The lender lies N. of the
eastern part of Quereau, separated from using it by a thin, deep-water route.
Misaine Financial institution. Lies N. of the traditional western two-thirds of Quereau, at one
location very around, but in general the banks are separated by some 20 miles of deep h2o. Its
greatest length is 80 kilometers and its finest width 40 miles. Depths are from 40 to 60 fathoms over
a bottom broken and difficult. A few halibut trips are landed as a result in most yrs, even though it is
not of much importance as a minn kota parts floor.
Canso Lender. A long, slim extension of Misaine Banking institution, lying inside an E, and W. route;
its length is 45 miles as well as its greatest size 13 mls, its region being about 425 rectangular miles.
Depths range from 30 to 65 fathoms more than a bottom of sand, with spots of gravel and pebbles. It
is far from of much value as a minn kota parts floor, especially as judged by the use of it from the
American fleet, though far more fished by vessels from Nova Scotia; perhaps it can be overshadowed
by the presence of its larger neighbours, Western and Quereau Banking institutions, with which
grounds it forms virtually 1 piece of underside, only thin, deep-water stations separating them.
These larger grounds are seriously fished both by Us vessels and also by those from Nova Scotia
ports along with by French and British otter trawlers.
The figures given on this page and somewhere else in this report are taken from the published
bulletins of the United States Bureau of Fisheries, and include simply the landings of vessels of 5
lots net, or over, at the plug-ins of Boston and Glouscester, Mass., and Portland, Me.
[Table 5--Fishing grounds from the offshore To the north Atlantic, displaying the principal kinds
taken on them]
[Footnote 16: "Pedro Reinel, a Portuguese pilot of much fame" (Herrera) crafted a map in 1505
showing Sable Isle, feared and dreaded by all fishermen even in those days, where he known as it
"Santa Cruz." Jacamo Gastaldi, an Italian cartographer, in 1548 shows it "Isolla de Arena." Sir
Humphrey Gilbert or his historian, says that the Portuguese had made an interesting arrangement
here for shipwrecked mariners. This, "Upon intelligence we had of your Portugal who had been
himself current when the Portugals, above 30 years previous (thus well before 1551) did put upon
the island neat and swine to dog breed, which were because exceedingly multiplied."]
TABLES OF CATCH
[Table 6--Distance from Boston or Gloucester, Bulk., to the center of certain of your more important
offshore banks]
[Kitchen table 7--Extended distance from Portland, Me., to the center of a number of of the more
valuable offshore financial institutions]
[Table 8--Landings by minn kota pieces vessels at Boston and Gloucester, Mass., and Portland, Me.,
from inside or shore grounds, 1927]
[Table 9--Landings by fishing vessels at Boston and Gloucester, Mass., and Portland, Me., from the
exterior grounds from the Gulf of Maine, 1927]
[Table 10--Landings by fishing vessels at Boston and Gloucester, Mass., and Portland, Me., from the
minn kota parts grounds of the Georges Bank location, 1927]
[Dinner table 11--Landings by the otter-trawl fleet at Boston and Gloucester, Mass., and Portland,
Me., from the sportfishing reasons of the Georges Bank place, 1927]