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Code No: R21044



II B. Tech I Semester, Supplementary Examinations, May 2013
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
(Com. to ECE, EIE, ECC, BME)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 75
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry Equal Marks
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


1. a) Explain the concepts of Impulse function and Sinc function.
b) Prove that the set t m
0
sin and t n
0
sin are orthogonal for n m , where
, ,... 2 , 1 , 0 = m and , ,... 2 , 1 , 0 = n over
0
0 0
2
,

+ t t (7M+8M)

2. The complex exponential representation of a signal ) (t f over the interval (0,T) ,
t n t f
n

=
+ = ) 2 ) (
4
3
( ) (
a) Find the numerical value of T
b) One of the components of ) (t f is t 3 A cos . Determine the value of A.
c) Determine the minimum no. of terms which must be maintained in representation
Of ) (t f in order to include 99.9% of the energy in the interval (0, T). (5M+5M+5M)


3. a) Explain causality and physical reliability of a system and explain poly- wiener criterion.
b) Obtain the relationship between the bandwidth and rise time of ideal High pass filter.
(8M+7M)

4. a) Find the Fourier transform of the Rectangular Pulse and plot it's amplitude and phase
spectrum.
b) Find the Fourier transforms of the signal: ) ( ) ( t u e t x
at
= (8M+7M)

5. The signal t t t V 10 cos 5 . 0 5 cos ) ( + = is instantaneously sampled. The interval between
samples is
S
T .
a) Find the maximum allowable value for
S
T .
b) To reconstruct the signal ) (t V
S
is passed through a rectangular low pass filter.
Find the minimum filter bandwidth to reconstruct the signal without distortion.
c) Explain the process of signal recovery through holding. (3M+6M+6M)


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Code No: R21044


6. a) Explain the difference between a time invariant system and time variant system? Write
some practical cases where you can find such systems. What do you understand by the filter
characteristics of a linear system? Explain the condition for causality of a LTI System?
b) Differentiate between linear and non-linear system. (12M+3M)


7. a) Find the Laplace transform of the function

t
e
t f
t

=
2 2
) (
b) What is region of convergence? List the advantages of Laplace transform.
(8M+7M)

8. a) By using the Power Series expansion technique, find the inverse Z-transform of the
following X(Z):
2
1
1 3 2
) (
2

+
= Z
Z Z
Z
Z X

b) Find the inverse Z-transform of the function
3 )
3
log( ) (
+
= Z for
Z
Z
Z X (8M+7M)














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Code No: R21044

II B. Tech I Semester, Supplementary Examinations, May 2013
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
(Com. to ECE, EIE, ECC, BME)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 75
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry Equal Marks
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1. a) Determine the period of the periodic sequence )
10
sin( 2 ) (
n
n x

= .
b) Describe the following properties of Fourier Transform:
i) Convolution
ii) Frequency differentiation and Integration (7M+8M)

2. a) Find the Fourier Transform of the signal ) ( ) ( t u e t x
at
=
b) Determine the Fourier series representation of ) 4 ( ) 3 2 ( 2 ) ( t Sin t Sin t x + =
(7M+8M)

3. a) Explain how a signal can be represented by a set of orthogonal signals.
b) Illustrate the concept of "Orthogonality with regard to Complex Functions". (8M+7M)

4. a) Find the Fourier Transform of the Signum Function and the Fourier spectrum
b) Illustrate in detail the Complex Fourier Series (8M+7M)


5. a) Explain briefly detection of periodic signals in the presence of noise by correlation.
b) Explain briefly the process of extraction of a signal from noise by filtering. (8M+7M)

6. a) With the help of graphical example explain sampling theorem for Band limited signals.
b) Explain briefly Band pass sampling. (8M+7M)

7. a) Obtain the Laplace transform of the function
t
e
t f
t

=
2 2
) (
b) Find the Inverse Laplace transform of

) 5 )( 1 (
2
) (
+ +
=
s s
s F (8M+7M)

8. a) Explain the properties of the ROC of Z- transforms.
b) Distinction between Laplace, Fourier and Z transforms. (7M+8M)


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Code No: R21044

II B. Tech I Semester, Supplementary Examinations, May 2013
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
(Com. to ECE, EIE, ECC, BME)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 75
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry Equal Marks
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


1. a) Explain clearly the concept of orthogonal vector space.
b) A rectangular function ) (t f is defined by:
) (t f = 1 0 < t <
= -1 < t < 2
Approximate the above function by a finite series of Sinusoidal functions. (7M+8M)

2. a) What is an LTI system? Explain its properties.
b) Obtain the conditions for the distortion less transmission through a system. Define the terms
Bandwidth and rise time. (7M+8M)

3. a) Explain in detail how Fourier Transform is developed from Fourier series.
b) Find the Fourier Transform of
t
e t v
10
100 ) (

= . (7M+8M)

4. a) Distinguish between linear and non linear systems with suitable examples.
b) Consider a stable LTI System characterized by the differential equation
) ( ) ( 2
) (
t x t y
dt
t dy
= + . Find its impulse response. (7M+8M)

5. a) A waveform m(t) has a Fourier transform M(f) whose magnitude is as shown in figure 1.
Find the normalized energy content of the waveform.








b) The signal t t t v
0 0
3 sin 2 cos ) ( + = is filtered by an RC low pass filter with a 3 dB
frequency
0
2 f f
c
= . Find the output power. (8M+7M)


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Figure 1
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Code No: R21044


6. a) A finite sequence x[n] is defined as } 3 , 4 , 0 , 2 , 3 , 5 { ] [ = n x . Find X [Z] and its ROC.
b) Consider the sequence x[n] = a
n
0 n N-1
= 0 otherwise
Find X [z]. (7M+8M)

7. a) Obtain the Laplace transform of the function
t
e
t f
t

=
2 2
) (
b) Find the Inverse Laplace transform of

) 5 )( 1 (
2
) (
+ +
=
s s
s F (8M+7M)

8. a) By using the Power Series expansion technique, find the inverse Z-transform of
the following X(Z):

2
1
1 3 2
) (
2

+
= Z
Z Z
Z
Z X
b) Determine the Laplace transform of signal shown in figure 4. (8M+7M)




















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Code No: R21044

II B. Tech I Semester, Supplementary Examinations, May 2013
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
(Com. to ECE, EIE, ECC, BME)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 75
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry Equal Marks
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



1. a) State the three important spectral properties of periodic power signals.

b) Assuming 2
0
= T , determine the Fourier series expansion of the Signal shown in figure 1.
(5M+10M)








2. a) Find the Fourier Transform of the signal ) 2 ( ) ( t u e t x
at
=
b) Determine the Fourier series representation of ) 4 ( ) 3 2 ( 2 ) ( t Sin t Sin t x + =
(7M+8M)
3. a) Explain the following:
i) Gibbs Phenomenon ii) Convolution.
b) Determine whether each of the following sequences are periodic or not.
If periodic determine the fundamental period.
i) ) 7 / 6 sin( ) (
1
n n x = ii) ) 8 / sin( ) (
2
n n x = (7M+8M)

4. a) State and prove Parsvals theorem for power and energy type signals
b) Let ) (t v be a given signal and assume that ) (t v is of finite duration i.e., that 0 ) ( = t v for
0 t , and also T t . Find the impulse response of an LTI system so that ) ( T t R
xx
is
the output if ) (t v is the input. (7M+8M)




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Figure 1
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Code No: R21044


5. Find the power of periodic signal g(t) shown in figure 2. Find also the powers of
a) -g(t) b) 2g(t) c) g(-t) d) g(t)/2 (15M)











6. a) Explain briefly impulse sampling.
b) Define sampling theorem for time limited signal and find the Nyquist rate for the following
signals:
i) t rect 300
ii) t 300 cos 10 10 (7M+8M)

7. a) Find the initial values and final values of the function ) 5 cos 3 (sin ) ( t t e t f
t
+ =


b) Explain the Step and Impulse responses of series R-C circuit using Laplace transforms.
(8M+7M)

8. a) Explain briefly detection of periodic signals in the presence of noise by correlation.
b) Find the Z Transform including the region of convergence of

0 0 ) (
0 5 ) (
=
=
n n x
n n x
n
(7M+8M)








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