Extramarks Calculus Exercisesheet

488-A, NEAR MODERN SCHOOL, TALWANDI KOTA (RAJ.
) PH: 9352605243, 0744-2410941 PAGE # C-63

RATHI SIR
EXERCISE SHEET - 1
Mathematical Practice on Differentiation
Q.1 Find out the differential coefficient of
(a) sin x
2
(b) (ax
2
+ b)
3
(c) log sin x
(d) sec x (e) cosec x
Q.2 Find dy/dx
(a) y = 4 + 6 sin x + x
3
. (b) y = x
2
sin x (c) y = sin log x
(d) y = tan log (5e
x
)
(e) y = 5e
sin x
(f) y = log 2x (g) y = cos (5x
3
)
Q.3 Find
d y
dx
2
2
of y = x sin x.
Q.4 Differentiate the following functions with respect to x :
(a) x
3
+ 5x
2
2 (b) x sin x (c) (2x + 3)
6
(d)
x
x sin
(e) e
(5x + 2)
Q.5 Differentiate the following functions with respect to x :
(a) x
4
+ 3x
2
2x (b) x
2
cos x (c) (6x + 7)
4
(d) e
x
x
5
(e)
( ) 1 + x
e
x
Q.6 If x = a (t sin t) and y = a (1 cos t), then
dx
dy
(a) tan (t/2) (b) tan (t/2) (c) cot (t/2) (d) cot (t/2)
Q.7 ) x tan (log
dx
d
(a) 2 sec 2x (b) 2 cosec 2x (c) sec 2x (d) cosec 2x
Q.8 ) x log (log
dx
d
(a)
x log
x
(b)
x
x log
(c) (x log x)
1
(d) None of these
Q.9

,
_
x sec x
1
dx
d
4
(a)
5
x
x cos 4 x sin x +
(b)
5
x
) x cos 4 x sin x ( +
(c)
5
x
x sin x x cos 4
(d) None of these
Q.10 If
z a
1
y
, then
dy
dz
(a) (z a)
2
(b) (z a)
2
(c) (z + a)
2
(d) (z + a)
2
Q.11 If y = x sin x, then
(a)
x cot
x
1
dx
dy
y
1
+
(b) x cot
x
1
dx
dy
+ (c)
x cot
x
1
dx
dy
y
1

(d) None of these
Q.12 If 10 log x log 10 log x log y
10 x x 10
+ + + , then
dx
dy
(a) 2
e
e
e
) x (log x
10 log
10 log x
1
(b)
e log x
1
10 log x
1
10 e
488-A, NEAR MODERN SCHOOL, TALWANDI KOTA (RAJ.) PH: 9352605243, 0744-2410941 PAGE # C-64
RATHI SIR
(c) 2
e
e
e
) x (log x
10 log
10 log x
1
+
(d) None of these
EXERCISE SHEET - 2
Mathematical Practice on Integration
Q.1 Determine the values of the followings
(i)
dx x
15
(ii)
dx x
2 / 11
(iii)

dx x
7
(iv)

,
_
+ dx
x
1
x
(v) 6
x
dx
Q.2 Determine the values of the followings
(i)
2
1
r
r
2
2 1
dr
r
q q
k
(ii)
v
u
dv mv
(iii)
0
2 / 1
dx x
(iv)
2 /
0
dx x sin
(v)

2 /
2 /
dx x cos
(vi)
5
1
2
dx x
(vii)
2
1
x
dx
(viii)
+
1
0
2
x 1
dx
Q.3 Integrate the following functions with respect to x :
(A) (5x + 3x 2) dx (B)
4
2
sin x
x
F
H
G
I
K
J dx
(C)
dx
x 4 5 +
(D) (6x + 2)
3
dx
Q.4 Integrate the following functions with respect to t :
(A) (3t
2
2t) dt (B) (4 cos t + t
2
) dt (C) (2t 4)
4
dt (D)
dt
t (6 ) 1
Q.5 The changes in a function y and the independent variable x are related as
dy
dx
= x
2
.
Find y as a function of x.
EXERCISE SHEET - 3
Problems on Application of Differentiation
Q.1 A particle moves in a straight line in such a way that its velocity at any point is given
by v = 2 3x, where x is measured from a fixed point. The acceleration is
(a) Uniform (b) Zero (c) Non-uniform (d) Indterminate
Q.2 A stone is falling freely and describes a distance s in t seconds given by equation s =
gt. The acceleration of the stone is
(a) Uniform (b) Zero (c) Non-uniform (d) Indterminate
Q.3 The displacement of a particle in time t is given by s = 2t 3t + 1. The acceleration is
(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
Q.4 The equation of motion of a particle is given by s = 2t
3
9t
2
+ 12t + 1, where s and t are
measured in cm and sec. The time when the particle stops momentarily is
(a) 1 sec. (b) 2 sec. (c) 1, 2 sec. (d) None of these
Q.5 If a spherical balloon has a variable diameter
2
9
x 3 + , then the rate of change of its
volume with respect to x is
RATHI SIR
(a)
2
) 3 x 2 ( 27 + (b)
2
) 3 x 2 (
16
27
+
(c)
2
) 3 x 2 (
8
27
+
(d) None of these

Q.6 The velocity of a particle at time t is given by the relation
6
t
t 6 v
2
. The distance trav-
elled in 3 seconds is, if s = 0 at t = 0
(a) 39/2 (b) 57/2 (c) 51/2 (d) 33/2
Q.7 The equation of motion of a car is s = t 2t, where t is measured in hours and s in
kilometers. When the distance travelled by the car is 15 km., the velocity of the car is
(a) 2 km/h (b) 4 km/h (c) 6 km/h (d) 8 km/h
Q.8 A stone moving vertically upwards has its equation of motion s = 490t 4.9t. The
maximum height reached by the stone is
(a) 12250 (b) 1225 (c) 36750 (d) None of these
Q.9 The edge of a cube is increasing at the rate of 5 cm/sec. How fast is the volume of the
cube increasing when the edge is 12cm. long
(a) 432 cm/sec (b) 2160 cm/sec (c) 180 cm/sec (d) None of these
Q.10 If the law of motion in a straight line is s = vt, then acceleration is
(a) Constant (b) Proportional to t (c) Proportional to v (d) Proportional to s
Q.11 A point moves in a straight line during the time t = 0 to t = 3 according to the law s =
15t 2t. The average velocity is
(a) 3 (b) 9 (c) 15 (d) 27
Q.12 The distance in seconds, described by a particle in t seconds is given by
t
t
e
b
ae s + .
Then acceleration of the particle at time t is
(a) Proportional to t (b) Proportional to s
(c) s (d) Constant
Q.13 The equation of motion of a stone, thrown vertically upwards is s = ut 6.3t, where
the units of s and t are cm and sec. If the stone reaches at maximum height in 3 sec,
then u =
(a) 18.9 cm/sec (b) 12.6 cm/sec (c) 37.8 cm/sec (d) None of these
Q.14 A particle moves in a straight line so that its velocity at any point is given by
v = a + bx, where 0 b , a are constants. The acceleration is
(a) zero (b) uniform (c) nonuniform (d) Interminate
Q.15 The volume V and depth x of water in a vessel are connected by the relation
6
x
x 5 V
2

and the volume of water is increasing at the rate of 5cm/sec, when x = 2cm. The rate at
which the depth of water is increasing, is
(a) sec / cm
18
5
(b) sec / cm
4
1
(c) sec / cm
16
5
(d) None of these
Q.16 The equation of motion of a stone thrown vertically upward from the surface of a planet
is given by s = 10t 3t, and the units of s and t are cm and sec respectively. The stone
will return to the surface of the planet after
(a) sec
3
10
(b) sec
3
5
(c) sec
3
20
(d) sec
6
5
RATHI SIR
Q.17 A body moves according to the formula v = 1 + t, where v is the velocity at time t. The
acceleration after 3 sec. will be (v in cm/sec)
Q.18 The length of the side of a square sheet of metal is increasing at the rate of 4cm/sec.
The rate at which the area of the sheet is increasing when the length of its side is 2 cm,
is
Q.19 The equations of motion of two stones thrown vertically upwards simultaneously are s
= 19.6t 4.9t and s = 9.8t 4.9t respectively and the maximum height attained by the
first one is h. When the height of the first stone is maximum, the height of the second
stone will be
(a) h/3 (b) 2h (c) h (d) 0
Q.20 The maximum height is reached in 5 seconds by a stone thrown vertically upwards
and moving under the equation 10s = 10ut 49t, where s is in metre and t is in second.
The value of u is
(a) 4.9 m/sec (b) 49 m/sec (c) 98 m/sec (d) None of these
Q.21 If
2
v
t
2
, then
,
_
dt
df
is equal to, (where f is acceleration)
(a) f
2
(b) f
3
(c) f
3
(d) f
2
Q.22 The equation of motion of a particle moving along a straight line is s = 2t 9t + 12t,
where the units of s and t are cm and sec. The acceleration of the particle will be zero
after
(a) sec
2
3
(b) sec
3
2
(c) sec
2
1
(d) Never
Q.23 A particle is moving in a straight line according to the formula s = t + 8t + 12. If s be
measured in metre and t be measured in second, then the average velocity of the par-
ticle in third second is
(a) 14 m/sec (b) 13 m/sec (c) 15 m/sec (d) None of these
Q.24 A 10cm. long rod AB moves with its ends on two mutually perpendicular straight lines
OX and OY. If the end A be moving at the rate of 2 cm/sec, then when the distance of A
from O is 8cm., the rate at which the end B is moving, is
(a) sec / cm
3
8
(b) sec / cm
3
4
(c) sec / cm
9
2
(d) None of these
Q.25 A particle is moving on a straight line, where its position s (in metre) is a function of
time t (in seconds) given by 0 t , 6 bt at s
2
+ + . If it is known that the particle comes to
rest after 4 seconds at a distance of 16 metre from the starting position (t = 0), then the
retardation in its motion is
(a) 1 m/sec (b)
4
5
m/sec (c)
2
1
m/sec (d)
4
5
m/sec
Q.26 A particle is moving in a straight line according as s = 45t + 11t t then the time
when it will come to rest, is
(a) 9 sec. (b) 5/3 sec (c) 9 sec. (d) 5/3 sec.
Q.27 A ball thrown vertically upwards falls back on the ground after 6 second. Assuming
that the equation of motion is of the form s = ut 4.9t, where s is in metre and t is in
second, find the velocity at t = 0
RATHI SIR
(a) 0 m/s (b) 1 m/s (c) 29.4 m/s (d) None of these
Q.28 A particle is moving in a straight line. Its displacement at time t is given by s = 4t +
2t, then its velocity and acceleration at time t = second are
(a) 2, 8 (b) 2, 6 (c) 2, 8 (d) 2, 8
Q.29 A man 2 metre high walks at a uniform speed 5 metre/hour away from a lamp post 6
metre high. The rate at which the length of his shadow increases is
(a) 5 m/h (b) 5/2 m/h (c) 5/3 m/h (d) 5/4 m/h
Q.30 A particle moves so that S = 6 + 48t t. The direction of motion reverses after moving
a distance of
(a) 63 (b) 104 (c) 134 (d) 288
Q.31 If the path of a moving point is the curve x = at, y = b sin at, then its acceleration at any
instant
(a) Is constant
(b) Varies as the distance from the axis of x
(c) Varies as the distance from the axis of y
(d) Varies as the distance of the point from the origin
Q.32 The speed v of a particle moving along a straight line is given by a + bv = x (where x
is its distance from the origin). The acceleration of the particle is
(a) bx (b) x/a (c) x/b (d) x/ab
Q.33 The position of a point in time t is given by x = a + bt ct, y = at + bt. Its acceleration
at time t is
(a) b c (b) b + c (c) 2b 2c (d)
2 2
c b 2 +
Q.34 If the distance s metre traversed by a particle in t seconds is given by s = t 3t, then
the velocity of the particle when the acceleration is zero, in metre/sec is
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 2
Q.35 A particle moves in a straight line so that
t s
, then its acceleration is proportional
to
(a) Velocity (b) (Velocity)
3/2
(c) (Velocity)
3
(d) (Velocity)
2
Q.36 A population p(t) of 1000 bateria introduced into nutrient medium grows according to
the relation
2
t 100
t 1000
1000 ) t ( p
+
+
. The maximum size of this bacterial population is
(a) 1100 (b) 1250 (c) 1050 (d) 5250
Q.37 If a particle moves such that the displacement is proportional to the square of the
velocity acquired then its acceleration is
(a) Proportional to s (b) Proportional to 1/s
(c) Proportional to s (d) A constant
Q.38 Two resistances are expressed as R
1
= (4 0.5)
and R
2
= (12 0.5)
. What is the net

resistance when they are connected (i) in series and (iv) in parallel, with percentage
error ?
(a) 16
23%, 3
6.25% (b) 16
2.3%, 3
6.25%
(c) 3
23%, 16
6.25% (d) 16
6.25%, 3
23%
Q.39 The relative density of a material may be found by weighing it first in air and then in
water. If its weight in air is (5.00 0.05) N and weight in water is (4.00 0.05) N. Then
the relative density along with maximum permissible error will be quoted as-
RATHI SIR
(a) 5.0 11% (b) 5.0 6% (c) 5.0 1% (d) 1.25 5%
Q.40 The percentage errors in the measurement of mass and speed are 2% and 3%
respectively. How much will be the maximum error in the estimate of the kinetic energy
obtained by measuring mass and speed?
(a) 11% (b) 8% (c) 5% (d) 1%
Q.41 The resistance of a metal is given by R =
V
I
, where V is potential difference and I is the
current. In a circuit the potential difference across resistance is V = (8 0.5) V and
current in resistance, I = (2 0.2) A. What is the value of resistance with its percentage
error ?
(a) 4
16.25% (b) (4 0.7)
(c) 4
0.7% (d) 4
7%
Q.42 The velocity of transverse waves in a string is given by v =
F
m
where F is tension and
m is mass per unit length. In a measurement the weight applied is 3.0 g
length of string L = 1.000 m, mass of string = 2.5 g
What is the percentage error in the measurement of velocity ?
(a) 3.17% (b) 7.13 % (c) 3.71% (d) 7.31%
Q.43 The heat generated in a circuit is given by H = I
2
Rt joule where I is current, R is
resistance and t is time. If the percentage errors in measuring I, R and t are 2%, 1%
and 1% respectively. The maximum error in measuring heat will be-
(a) 2% (b) 3% (c) 4% (d) 6%
EXERCISE SHEET - 4
Problems on Application of Integration
Q.1 A graph of acceleration versus time of a particle starting from rest at t = 0 is as shown
in fig. The speed of the particle at t = 14 second is
(a) 2 ms
1
(b) 34 ms
1
(c) 20 ms
1
(d) 42 ms
1
Q.2 A particle initially at rest moves along x-axis. It is subjected to an acceleration which
varies with time according to the equation : a = 2t + 5. Its velocity after 2 second will
be
(a) 9 m/s (b) 12 m/s (c) 14 m/s (d) 18 m/s
Q.3 The deceleration experienced by a moving motor boat, after its engine is cut off, is
given by
dv
dt
= kv
3
, where k is constant. If v
0
is the magnitude of velocity at cut off, the
magnitude of velocity at a time t after the cut off is-
(a)
v
v kt
0
0
2
2 1 +
(b) v
0
e
kt
(c)
v
0
2
(d) v
0
Q.4 A bee flies in a line from a point A to another point B in 4s with a velocity of | t 2 | m/
s. The distance between A and B in metre is-
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 8
RATHI SIR
Q.5 Force acting on a body of mass 1 kg is related to its position x as F = x
3
3x N. It is at
rest at x = 1. Its velocity at x = 3 can be :
(a) 4 m/s (b) 3 m/s (c) 2 m/s (d) 5 m/s
Q.6 1
]
1
1
a
t
sin a
t at 2
dt
1 x
2
. The value of x is
(a) 1 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) 2
Q.7 An electron starting from rest has a velocity that increases linearly with the time
that is v = kt, where k = 2 m/sec
2
. The distance travelled in the first 3 seconds will
be.
(a) 9 m (b) 16 m (c) 27 m (d) 36 m
Q.8 Initial acceleration of a particle moving in a straight line is a
0
and initial velocity is
zero. The acc. reduces continuously to half in every t
0
seconds. The terminal of the
particle is
(a) 2 ln t a
0 0
(b)
2 ln
t a
0 0
(c)
0 0
t a (d)
2
t a
0 0
Q.9 Starting from rest a particle moves in a straight line with acceleration :
a = {2+|t2||m/s. Velocity of particle at the end of 4s will be
(a) 16 m/s (b) 20 m/s (c) 8 m/s (d) 12 m/s
Q.10 The motion of a body falling from rest in a resisting medium is described by the
equation : bv a
dt
dv
where a and b are constants. The velocity at any time t is
(a) ) e 1 (
b
a
v
bt
t
(b)
bt
t
e
a
b
v

(c) ) e 1 (
b
a
v
bt
t
+ (d)
bt
t
e
a
b
v
EXERCISE SHEET - 5
Subjective Problem on Calculus in Physics
Q.1 Let a particle moves along x-axis in such a way that its position (x) at any instant is
given by the relation : x = at
3
+ b cos e
t,
where a and b are dimensional constants. It is
given that dx/dt means instantaneous velocity of the particle. what is the velocity of
this particle when t = 2s ?
Q.2 A ball is thrown up along an inclined plane. It goes up with a velocity which is decreasing
continuously, then the ball comes to a stop momentarily. Thereafter it starts coming
down with an increasing velocity. Its coordinate x as a function of time t come out to
be : r(t) = 18 + (12)t (1.2) t
2
where x is measured along the inclined path and the positive x direction is up the
slope. Determine an expression for the velocity component v
x
(t) as function of time.
Also determine its velocity at t = 4s. The units of constants and coefficients in the given
equation are such as to make it dimensionally correct.
RATHI SIR
Q.3 The displacement x of a car, moving on a straight road (i.e. one-dimension) is related
to time t by the equation, t =
x
+ 3, where x is in meters and t is in seconds. Find the
displacement of the car when its velocity si zero.
Q.4 Suppose the energy flow into a rollercoaster is governed by the following expression,
E = a log t + b sin t, then find the expression for power consumed by the rollercoaster.
Also find its instantaneous power at t = /4 seconds.
Q.5 Let the momentum of a moving object whose motion is a damped SHM is governed by
the expression, p = 3e
1
cos t, where t is time in seconds. Find the expression of force at
t = 3s.
Q.6 If the P.E. (U) of a body changes with its position according to the relation,
U(x) = 2(x
3/2
+ x
5/2
)
on application of a certain force F. Then find the value of this force F when the body
is at a distance of 3 meters from the datum (i.e. reference point).
Q.7 The distance of a man from origin depends on time as x = 5t
3
+
19
2
t
2
10t 14. Find
(a) His velocity at t = 5 sec.
(b) Maximum distance of the man from the origin.
(c) Time taken to travel from the point of maximum distance from the origin to the
point of minimum distance from the origin.
Q.8 A point moves in a straight line so that its distance from the start in time t is equal to
s =
1
4
t
4
4t
3

+ 16t
2
(a) At what times was the point at its starting position ?
(b) At what times is its velocity equal to zero ?
Q.9 A force of 40N is responsible for the motion of a body governed by the equation
s = 2t + 2t
2
where s is in metres and t in sec. What is the momentum of the body at
t = 2 sec ?
Q.10 The velocity V of a particle is given by the equation V = 6t
2
6t
3
where V is in m/s, t is
the instant of time in seconds while 6 and 6 are suitable dimensional constants. At
what values of t will the velocity be maximum and minimum ? Determine these
maximum and minimum values of the velocity.
Q.11 Velocity of car v is given by v = at bt
2
, where a and b are positive constants & t is time
elapsed. Find value of time for which velocity is maximum & also corresponding value
of velocity.
Q.12 The distance of a man from origin depends on time as x = 5t
3
+
19
2
t
2
10t 14. Find
(a) Maximum distance of the mean from the origin.
(b) Time taken to travel from the point of maximum distance from the origin to the
point of minimum distance from the origin.
Q.13 Two particles, 1 and 2, moves with constant velocities v
1
and v
2
along two mutually
perpendicular straight lines towards the intersection point O. At the moment t = 0 the
particles were located at the distances l
1
and l
2
from the point O. How soon will the
distance between the particles become the smallest ? What is it equal to ?
RATHI SIR
Q.14 From point A located on a highway, one has to get by car as soon as possible to point B
located in the field at a distance l from the highway. It is known that the car moves in
the field times slower than on the highway. At what distance from the point D one
must turn off the highway ?
Q.15 Two points are moving with uniform velocities u and v along the perpendicular axes,
OX and OY. The motion is directed towards O, the origin. When t = 0, they are at a
distance a and b respectively from O. Calculate the angular velocity of the line joining
them at time t. Show that it is greatest, when t =
au bv
u v
+
+
2 2
Q.16 Let the instantaneous velocity of rocket, just after launching is given by the expression,
v = 2t + 3t
2
(where, v is in m/s and t is in seconds). Find out the distance travelled by the
rocket from t = 2s to t = 2s.
Q.17 The velocity of a particle moving in the positive direction of x-axis varies as v =
x
where is positive constant. Assuming that at the moment t = 0, the particle was
located at x = 0 find, (i) the time dependence of the velocity and the acceleration of the
particle and (ii) the mean velocity of the particle averaged over the time that the particle
takes to cover first s metres of the path.
Q.18 A point moves rectilinearly with deceleration whose modulus depends on the velocity v
of the particle as k
v
, where k is a positive constant. At the initial moment the
velocity of the point is equal to v
0
. What distance will it traverse before it stops ? What
time will it take to cover that distance ?
Q.19 A particle of mass 10
2
kg is moving along the positive x-axis under the influence of a
force F(x) = K/(2x
2
), where K = 10
2
. At time t = 0, it is at x = 1.0 m and its velocity is
v = 0. (a) Find its velocity when its reaches x = 0.50 m (b) Find the time at which it
reaches x = 0.25 m.
Q.20 If an object of mass m in air experiences a drag force d = bv, find the velocity of the
object at any time t assuming that it starts falling vertically under gravity from rest
(acceleration due to gravity = g). Compute also the velocity of object if
(i) t is very large, (ii) t is very small.
RATHI SIR
Q.21 The retardation of a particle moving in a straight line is proportional to its displacement
(proportionality constant being unity). Find the total distance covered by the particle
till it comes to rest. Given that velocity of particle is v
0
at zero displacement.
Q.22 The velocity of a certain particle moving along the x-axis is proportional to x. At time
t = 0 the particle is located at x = 2 and at time t = 10 it is at x = 4. Find the position at
t = 5.
Q.23 A point moves the plane xy according to the law x = k sin t and y = k(1 cos t) where
k and are positive constants. Find the distance s traversed by the particle during
time t.
Q.24 A particle moves in the plane xy with velocity v = k
1
i + k
2
j, where i and j are the unit
vectors of the x and y axes, and k
1
and k
2
are constants. At the initial moment of time
the particle was located at the point x = y = 0. Find the equation of the particles
trajectory y(x).
Q.25 A liquid is kept in a cylindrical vessel which is rotating along its axis. The liquid rises
at the sides. If the radius of the vessel is 0.05 m and the speed of rotation is 2 rev. per
second, find the difference in the height of the liquid at the centre of the vessel and its
side (g = 9.8 m/s
2
)
Q.26 A man is drawing water from a well with a bucket which leaks uniformly. The bucket
when full weighs 20 kg and when it arrives the top only half the water remains. The
depth of the water is 20 metres. If g = 10 m/sec
2
, what is the work done ?
Q.27 A small body of mass m is located on a horizontal plane at the point O. The body
acquires a horizontal velocity v
0
. Find, the mean power developed by the friction force
during the whole time of motion, if the frictional coefficient = 0.27, m = 1.0 kg and
v
0
= 1.5 m/s.
Q.28 A fishing boat is anchored 9km away from the nearest point on shore. A messenger
must be sent from the fishing boat to a camp, 15 km from the point on shore closest to
the boat. If the messenger can walk at a speed of 5 km per hour and can row at 4 km
per hour.
(i) From an expression relating time taken to reach the camp t with distance x on shore
where he lands.
(ii) At what point on shore must he land in order to reach the camp in the shortest
possible time.
Q.29 A particle starts from rest at time t = 0 and moves in a straight line with variable
acceleration f ms
2
; where f = t/5 (0
t < 5); f = t/5 + 10/t

2
(t
5)t being measured in

seconds. Show that the velocity is 2.5 ms
1
when t = 5 and 11 ms
1
when t = 10. Show
also that the distance travelled by the particle in the first 10 seconds is
43
1
3
10 2
F
H
G
I
K
J
ln
.
Q.30
r
F
= (sin t) i + (cos t) j, m = 1,
r
r
0
= j,
r
v
0
= i. Find
r
v
and
r
r
.
Q.31 Two vectors
r
a
&
r
b
are varying with time as
r
a
= 3t $
i
+ 4t
2

$
j &
r
b
= (6t + 3) $
i
+ (7 sin t)
$
j . Find the magnitude of the rate of change of
r
a
.
r
b
at t = /2 sec.
Q.32 A particle moves along a straight line, and at a distance from a fixed point O on the
RATHI SIR
line its velocity is

c x
x
. Prove that its acceleration is directed towards O and inversely

proportioned to the square of the distance.
Q.33 The position vector of a particle varies with time as
r
r
=
r
r
0
(1 t) t where
r
r
0
is a
constant vector and is a positive constant. Find : (a) the velocity
r
v
and the acceleration
r
a
of the particle as function of time, (b) the time interval taken by the particle to
return to the initial point, and (c) the distances covered during this time.
EXERCISE SHEET - 6
Challenging Objective Problem
Q.1 The displacement x of a particle varies with time according to the relation : ) e 1 (
b
a
x
bt

Then, which of the following is correct
(a) At
b
1
t , the displacement of the particle is nearly
b
a
3
2
.
(b) The velocity and acceleration of the particle at t = 0 are a and ab respectively
(c) The particle cannot reach a point at a distance x from its starting position if
x > a/b
(d) The particle will come back to its starting point as t .
Q.2 The motion of a body is given by the equation v 3 0 . 6
dt
dv
, where v is speed in ms
1
and
t is in second. If body was at rest at t = 0, then
(a) the speed varies with the time as
1 t 3
ms ) e 1 ( 2 v

(b) the terminal speed is
1
ms 0 . 2

(c) the magnitude of the initial acceleration is 6.0 ms
2
.
(d) the speed is 1ms
1
when the acceleration is half the initial value
Q.3 The distance x covered by a particle in one-dimensional motion varies with time t as :
x = at + 2bt + c. The acceleration of the particle varies as
(a) x
3
(b) x
3/2
(c) x
2
(d) x
2/3
Q.4 The position of a point which moves in a straight line is given by x = bt
3
ct, where x is
in metre t in seconds and b and c are positive constants. when t = 2 seconds, the
acceleration is 24 m/s
2
, in positive x direction and at the same time the velocity is 8 m/
sec. in negative x direction. Find the total time t required for the point to move away
from and return to the origin at x = 0.
(a) 4 sec (b) 8 sec (c) 12 sec (d) 16 sec
Q.5 A particle is moving along a straight line path according to the relation
s
2
= at
2
+ 2bt + c
where s represents the distance travelled in t seconds, a, b and c are constants. Then
the acceleration A of particle varies as-
(a) s
3
(b) s
3
(c) s
2
(d) s
2
Q.6 A car of mass m is accelerated on a plane road under the influence of a force in such a
way that its velocity becomes v
2
from v
1
in a distance s. If a constant power P is generated
by the car engine then the velocity v
2
will be-
RATHI SIR
(a)
Ps
m
v
2
1
2
1 2
+
F
H
G
I
K
J
/
(b)
Ps
m
v
2
1
2
1 3
+
F
H
G
I
K
J
/
(c)
3
1
3
1 2
Ps
m
v +
F
H
G
I
K
J
/
(d)
3
1
3
1 3
Ps
m
v +
F
H
G
I
K
J
/
Q.7 Temperature of a body varies with time as T = (T
0
+ t
2

+ sin t) K, where T
0
is the
temperature in Kelvin at t = 0 sec. & = 2/. K/s
2
& = 4K, then rate of change of
temperature at t = sec. is-
(a) 8 K (b) 8K (c) 8K/sec (d) 8K/sec
EXERCISE SHEET - 7
PREVEIOUS EXAM QUESTIONS (OTHER THAN IIT-JEE)
Q.1 The initial velocity of a particle is u (at t = 0) and the acceleration f is given by at.
Which of the following relation is valid
(a) v = u + at (b)
2
t
a u v
2
+ (c) v = u + at (d) v = u
Q.2 A particle moves along a straight line such that its displacement at any time t is given
by S = t 6t + 3t + 4 metres. The velocity when the acceleration is zero is
(a) 3 ms
1
(b) 12 ms
1
(c) 42 ms
1
(d) 9 ms
1
Q.3 The acceleration of a particle is increasing linearly with time t as bt. The particle
starts from the origin with an initial velocity v
0
. The distance travelled by the particle
in time t will be
(a)
2
0
bt
3
1
t v + (b)
3
0
bt
3
1
t v + (c)
3
0
bt
6
1
t v + (d)
2
0
bt
2
1
t v +
Q.4 The position x of a particle varies with time t as x = at bt. The acceleration of the
particle will be zero at time t equal to
(a) a/b (b) 2a/3b (c) a/3b (d) zero
Q.5 The coordinates of a moving particle at any time are given by x = at and y = bt. The
speed of the particle at any moment is
(a) 2t (a + b) (b)
) b a ( t 2
2 2
(c)
2 2
b a t +
(d)
) b a ( t 2
2 2
+
Q.6 The relation
6 x 3 t 3 +
describes the displacement of a particle in one direction where
x is in metres and t in sec. The displacement, when velocity is zero, is
(a) 24 metres (b) 12 metres (c) 5 metres (d) zero
Q.7 Equation of displacement for any particle is s = 3t + 7t + 14t + 8m. Its acceleration at
time t = 1 sec. is
(a) 10 m/s (b) 16 m/s (c) 25 m/s (d) 32 m/s
Q.8 The displacement of a particle, moving in a straight line, is given by s = 2t + 2t + 4
where s is in metres and t in seconds. The acceleration of the particle is
(a) 2 m/s (b) 4 m/s (c) 6 m/s (d) 8 m/s
Q.9 The displacement of a particle is given by y = a + bt + ct dt
4
. The initial velocity and
acceleration are respectively
(a) b, 4d (b) b, 2c (c) b, 2c (d) 2c, 4d
Q.10 The displacement x of a particle varies with time t,
t t
be ae x

+
, where a, b, and
are positive constants. The velocity of the particel will
(a) Go on decreasing with time (b) Be independent of and
(c) Drop to zero when = (d) Go on increasing with time
RATHI SIR
Q.11 A body of mass 3kg is under a constant force which causes a displacement s in metres
in it, given by the relation s = (1/3) t, where t is in seconds. Work done by the force in
2 seconds is
(a) (3/8) J (b) (8/3) J (c) (19/5) J (d) (5/19) J
Q.12 A particles moves along a straight line OX. At a time t (in seconds) the distance x (in
metres) of the particle from O is given by : x = 40 + 12 t t. How long would the
particle travel before coming to rest
(a) 40m (b) 56m (c) 16m (d) 24m
AFMC
Q.13 The displacement x of a particle along a straight line at time t is given by
2
2 1 0
t a t a a x + + .
The acceleration of the particle is
(a) a
0
(b) a
1
(c) 2a
2
(d) a
2
AIEEE
Q.14 The relation between time and distance is x x t
2
+ , where and are constants.
The retardation is
(a)
3
v 2
(b)
3
v 2 (c)
3
v 2 (d)
3 2
v 2
Q.15 The velocity of a body depends on time according to the equation v = 20 + 0.1t. The
body is undergoing
(a) Uniform acceleration (b) Uniform retardation
(c) Non-uniform acceleration (d) Zero acceleration
Q.16 The position of a particle moving in the xy-plane at any time t is given by x = (3t 6t)
metres, y = (t 2t) metres. Select the correct statement about the moving particle from
the following
(a) The acceleration of the particle is zero at t = 0 second
(b) The velocity of the particle is zero at t = 0 second
(c) The velocity of the particle is zero at t = 1 second
(d) The velocity and acceleration of the particle are never zero
Q.17 The displacement is given by x = 2t + t + 5, th acceleration at t = 2s is
(a) 4 m/s (b) 8 m/s (c) 10 m/s (d) 15 m/s
Q.18 The acceleration a in m/s of a particle is given by a = 3t + 2t + 2 where t is the time. If
the particle starts out with a velocity u = 2m/s at t = 0, then the velocity at the end of 2
second is
(a) 12 m/s (b) 18 m/s (c) 27 m/s (d) 37 m/s
Q.19 The x any y coordinates of a particle at any time t are given by x = 7t + 4t and y = 5t,
where x and y are in metre and t in seconds. The acceleration of particle at t = 5s is
(a) zero (b) 8 m/s (c) 20 m/s (d) 40 m/s
Q.20 The displacement of a particle starting from rest (at t = 0) is given by s = 6t t. The
time in seconds at which the particle will attain zero velocity again, is
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 8
Q.21 The motion of a particle is described by the equation x = a + bt where a = 15cm. and
b = 3 cm/s. Its instantaneous velocity at time 3 sec will be
(a) 36 cm/sec (b) 18 cm/sec (c) 16 cm/sec (d) 32 cm/sec
RATHI SIR
Q.22 A body is moving according to the equation x = at + bt ct where x = displacement
and a,b and c are constants. The acceleration of the body is
(a) a + 2bt (b) 2b + 6ct (c) 2b 6ct (d) 3b 6ct
Q.23 A particle moves along X-axis is such a way that its coordinate X varies with time t
according to the equation x = (2 5t + 6t)m. The initial velocity of the particle is
(a) 5 m/s (b) 6 m/s (c) 3 m/s (d) 3 m/s
Q.24 Starting from rest, acceleration of a particle is a = 2 (t 1). The velocity of the particle
at t = 5s is
(a) 15 m/sec (b) 25 m/sec (c) 5 m/sec (d) None of these
Q.25 A particle moves along x-axis as x = 4(t 2) + a (t 2). Which of the following true
(a) The initial velocity of particle is 4 (b) The initial acceleration of particle is 2a
(c) The particle is at origin at t = 0 (d) None of these
Q.26 The motion of a body is given by the equation
) t ( v 3 0 . 6
dt
) t ( dv

, where v (t) is speed in
m/s and t in sec. If body was at rest t = 0
(a) The terminal speed is 2.0 m/s
(b) The speed varies with the time as v(t) = 2(1 e
3t
) m/s
(c) The speed is 0.1 m/s when the acceleration is half the initial value
(d) The magnitude of the initial acceleration is 6.0 m/s
Q.27 A particle starts from rest. Its acceleration (a) versus time (t) is as shown in the figure.
The maximum speed of the particle will be
10m/s
11
t(s)
a
(a) 110 m/s (b) 55 m/s (c) 550 m/s (d) 660 m/s
RATHI SIR
ANSWER KEY
EXERCISE SHEET - 1
(1) (a) 2x cos x (b) 6ax (ax + b) (c) cot x (d) sec x tan x
(e) cot x cosec x
(2) (a) 6 cos x + 3x (b) 2x cos x (c) ) x (log cos
x
1
e
(d) sec [log (5e
x
)]
(e) 5cosx e
sinx
(f) 1/x (g) 15x sin (5x)
(3) 2 cos x x sin x (6) c (7) b (8) c
(9) b (10) a (11) a (12) a
EXERCISE SHEET - 2
(1) (i)
16
x
16
(ii)
2 / 13
x
13
2
(iii)
6
x
6
1

(iv) x log
2
x
e
2
+ (v)
6 log
6
e
x
(2) (i)
,
_
1 2
2 1
r
1
r
1
q kq
(ii) ) u v ( m
2
1
2 2
(iii) (iv) 1 (v) 2
(vi)
3
124
(vii) log
e
2 (viii)
4 /
EXERCISE SHEET - 3
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A a a c c c c d a b a b c c b d a c a d b
Q. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A b a b a b c c a b c c c d c a c d d a b
Q. 41 42 43
A a d
EXERCISE SHEET - 4
(1) b (2) c (3) a (4) d (5) a
(6) c (7) a (8) b (9) d (10) a
EXERCISE SHEET - 6
(1) a,b,c (2) a,d (3) a (4) (5) b
(6) d (7) c
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A b d c c d d d b c d b c c a c c a b b b
Q. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
A b c a a b a,b,d b
Q.
A
EXERCISE SHEET - 7

Extramarks Calculus Exercisesheet

Încărcat de

Informații document

Drepturi de autor

Formate disponibile

Partajați acest document

Partajați sau inserați document

Opțiuni de partajare

Vi se pare util acest document?

Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

Extramarks Calculus Exercisesheet

Încărcat de

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

488-A, NEAR MODERN SCHOOL, TALWANDI KOTA (RAJ.

) PH: 9352605243, 0744-2410941 PAGE # C-63

(d) None of these

. What is the net

16.25% (b) (4 0.7)

t < 5); f = t/5 + 10/t

5)t being measured in

. Prove that its acceleration is directed towards O and inversely

S-ar putea să vă placă și