Attacks 1

Kumar U padhyay, 9437034172

1. Attack on lndian start of British rule, 2 fold attack started
of books started with of Takshashila
326 of 1194 AD Bakhtiyar Khilji
(2) text books were brought to Oxford etc where Chair was set
up 1831 with declared aim of out of Vedic created
slaves who as father of Oriya as he killed 35
lakh 1865 1 lakh of rice. But great scholars like
Dasa to were illiterate as they had received
degree from college.
2. Opposition to lndian Calendar-For of history, most
was to of or who had started
wishes of the British history-destroyers. This move was started 3
Without of all were declared
move to them started. 1896, Dixit wrote History of
1 where he described 14 Shakas but after that, he said that
shaka was Shaka that was declared fake book,
times of Aryabhata shifted 3240 years later, Varahamihira & Brahmagupta 690 years later.
That was pressure from Robert Sewel with whom he had to write book
also wrote of LD Swami
Similarly, Abraham wrote History as
Shastri to dupe that these are the views of
3. Panchanga Committee of
Samiti was formed Rao Holkar of 1929 Chulet
Shastri. used 1927 of to calculate dates of Vedic
periods. had chart of of earth's axis from 24 3000
to about 23.6 1920 AD. Prior to that, it had from 22.5to 26.5
past about 2 lakh years as estimated later researches. These figures used for
figures up to 57 as it was more 27.
was show as it was the place of of (Tropic of
past (Nemi = of this attempt was to defects
there was move to it to purely solar as of
Ram Suchit Tripathy of protested attempts of
system. Sri Chulet to
showed that Tithi from 50 to 69
Ghatis whereas from 54 to 65
Ghatis m!?if<1:), average 60 Ghatis.
4. Calendar Reforms attempt to was made
Sri Jawaharlal Nehru Reforms Committee 1957 Prof
Saha, who was famous for his Thermal theory was for
Nobel Prize also, but was of or As secretary, Sri Gorakh
Prasad, was who had textbook spherical
But, of he was disliked Sri N
Lahiri of was made secretary. Sri Lahiri tried to fix that
Chitra star was at 180 at epoch time. However, there was error epoch
that Varahamihira Brahmagupta of Vikramaditya period were
Shaka about 90 years after death of Varahamihira. This is called
Chitra-pakshiya with epoch of 22-3-285 at 2117 lST Chitra (Spica)
was exactly at 180. However, there were 4 major errors approach-(1) Till, today it is
what is the error or defect But we are eager to it, basically
as of based (2) Julius Caesar
started 46 had to start 7 days later the order of Caesar to make it tally with start
of of Vikrama year 1 But we are eager to it. (3)
so all our festivals are based tithis except
dates based to food etc based As
tithis were completely Rashtriya Shaka could followed for festival.
(4) There is approximate tally of actual civil with mathematical at every stage. This
has as of remarks Otto Neugebauer (Exact of
Harvard, 1957), or followed Thus, Rashtriya Shaka
Samvat is Rashtriya, Shaka (= basis of Samvat (festival dates).
5. Ayanamsha to earth orbit to called Pole or
Kadamba. This has called Naka-svarga also. Axis of earth is to it at
average of 24 from 22.5 to 26.5) makes circle it about 26,000
years. This circle has called Sisumara-chakra purar:Ja (2/8). Sisumara is
like called Sismar The star group looks like Sisumara
with its tail This is called of earth axis. Due to its the
space where crosses also moves circle, At this day
are equal at all places earth, so it is called the
of earth axis is also called of Brahmar:J9a purar:Ja (1/2/9) calls that
of 71 yugas = 26,000 years which was period from Svayambhuva till
death of or start of Kali 17-2-3102
( 14'j)f!'bll d 11 11 14 .-Cj .-ij <fil ""'"' d 11 \911
( <rrf.=t fu-&r: +iCJffi u 1411Gio1 st4?1Ri<:t: 11 11
-:;ftfurcr1Sf +lQ:i?llfO'I S114101d:l .. liiH
+lQ:i?ltfO't Q,ll
Matsya 273 specified that 43 yugas passed till Vaivasvata
28 yugas till Kali
+114 l@ll ld 1 mu Nrm 11
lfd 14Q:k14'1:1 l@ll lfd "d""d1
We observe with to fixed is called
But of as latitude is
with edge at that, we add = &
(amsa). Such is called as is added.
is called vary as this
so it is called
cycle is based glacial cycle of about 24,000 theory
of 1923 calculates it as effect of cycle of 26,000
apogee cycle of 1 ,00,000 This is cycle of 21 ,600
1/21600 = 1/100000 + 1/26000
Actual glacial cycle is to 24,000 figure with two parts of 12,000
each. part starts 4 yugas of Satya, Kali of 4,
3, 2, 1 parts. This is Next half has yugas
cycle of 312000 of apogee is with cycle-
1/24,000 = 1/26,000 + 1/312,000
this cycle, glacial floods have always glacial ice
Due to of 24,000 cycle of 26,000
is cycle of 12,000 each half, stated
& both to Thus, effective
is 7200 cycle as of values of + 27 to -27.
Now, the is 24, so we have to wait about 400 to of
of
6. disputes-(1) Sidereal vrs is dispute
telescope has to but is
(2) Geocentric Vrs Heliocentric- is dispute about these two systems
some that was of
like this without method of also, all
earth, surface But
calculated elliptic of
method will same. We calculate earth its earth,
will look opposite (180 away). we have to calculate 2
of earth the other of the to observed. Smaller of these two orbits is
called STghra (faster) larger orbit is (slower First we
assume that the orbit is circular as all orbits are almost circular. For such orbit
speed of is it is called (madhyama) we calculate
elliptical orbit two steps-(a) orbit-orbit displaced at
focus of orbit, elliptical orbit is calculated which is called true
graha). circle is calculated series each series
is series for true texts have this
geometric method also which is exact-use of series gives approximate
For 2 orbits, the is assumed to at of smaller orbit. we see we
see it as disc. All are calculated, of of disc (almost circular) is
called of Similarly, mercury & are slightly bigger disc
of their orbits, their will same as of are stated
as same all other texts. Vice versa, if we see earth from mercury,
of earth will same as of (its This does
that we mercury orbit. Similarly, of mars, Jupiter,
from will same as from earth. This does that we are
orbit. we have to calculate two orbits which is
2 First, we correct the for smaller orbit
of its This is called S (STghra-phala). As we do exact
other orbit, we apply half S/2. half of is
applied twice. for the third we apply full S. Ratio of two orbits is called STghra-
paridhi as of 360 as larger orbit. This ratio is correct as per
measures, which shows that orbits were their correct size also
was is for of orbit.
(3) Solar Vs lunar of is based so is
called Masa-k(ta Vedas or Mahatab i.e. maker of completes
12 cycles (phase with respect to there are 12 solar
year also, 1/12 part of circle is called Rasi There are about 30 axial of
earth so there are about 30 days for equal there will
360 days year. So, circle is divided 360 degrees. of is based
but some claim sole authority of Vedas
declare as or For both are used. First, we
calculate solar or exact time of terms of civil days from epoch.
we calculate which are as per of
falls solar it is called Adhika-masa (extra attached to previous lt
usually comes after 31 or 32 this we match of
less 15 days away from time.
(4) Star1 of year-For 4 of circle, we have 4 of year or of day.
Civil year starts from the crosses equator is called
(zero day & or zero latitude). is opposite side of
full day Chitra star, so it is Chaitra All or solar, are
after the star occupied full that time of Karttikeya (15,800
Pole shifted away from Abhijit), year started from so it was called
also is of system so
that is is at (Nemi) of its so the year with
is called still used Mithila whose first was of called
Nimi, whose eyebrows were always is of world, & south of its
earth surface are upper & lower of The where Nemi
occurred eras is called of
is called as it is coldest time hemisphere. are
here, so that is called or (Chrismas)-
1"11*11'1 i This year is called as day (dyu)
after its start. (d) At start of civil year, we have At
opposite crosses equator south there is Sarat
years of start with Bhadra sukla 12 or
took of 3 lokas of back from Bali. This is called system, still used
Orissa. lf becomes Chaitra period up to Bhadra sukla 12 is
First Bhadra sukla 12 is as zero so this day is also called
(f) start of year was from observed Devas, so this star was ruled
Aditi, mother of Their year
was star of Aditi year started from that. Thus year (samvatsara) was
of Aditi it gave birth to Aditi Till today, Ratha-yatra of srT occurs
is star (at least of the or yatra)
(5) Star1 of mathematical of adhika-masa, it always starts with
i.e. bright half. But Vikrama-samvat starts with dark half as had
shifted back 1.5 3000 years after Kali
(6) Star1 of day-M is always at same time all places of same so
mathematical day starts from that. However, people wake up at start daily
so civil day starts with local For day starts with
For shadow of & Pitar karma, day starts at
7. Continuity of is 29102
(1) Svayambhuva 02 or south covers 1 each
earth surface called Vfthi Book of chapter 4 of
of ). These are at 12, 20, 24 degrees & south of equator. Ref-f3,gveda ( 1/164/1-
3,12,13, 1/115/3, 7/63/2, 10/130/4), Atharva veda (8/5/19-20), Vayu (Chap 2),
(part 1, chap. 22) (2/8-1
(2) Dhruva death- 27,376 BC-Dhruva samvatsara starts with him as per Bhagavata
(3) Dhruva samvatsara of 8100 years each passed till tart of Laukika era 3076
(4) Kasyapa-17500 approx., Prthu-17050 BC-Approx.
(5) Karttikeya-15,800 BC-Approx.
(6) Vaivasvata -13,902
(7) at Romaka deg. West of
(8) Tamil day.
(9) Parasurama-Kalamba samvat (Kadamba is pole of ecliptic, kalamba is
of ship or port (e.g. Colombo). Kollam samvat is Kerala
started with 824 AD years 1OOO's. Thus Kalamba started
after death of Parasurama 6177 was 19th Treta, was at least 9
before Rama time of MOiaka. had set up 21
gives its period as 120 years. Birth of may 120+35 years before that
6332
(1 Rama was 11-2-4433 as per ValmTki Ramayar:Ja, Bala
But era his
(11) period may Kalamba era as Parasurama is
4 eras started his time- with his 17-12-3139
5 days after expired 22 December start of Kali era
started 36 years after that 17/18-2-3102 SrT expired. 2-27-
30 h/m/s after that Chaitra sukla 1 started. 6 11 days (188 days) after that 25-
8-3102 Jaya samvatsara started left for Abhyudaya, so it is called
Jayabhyudaya-saka used 2 of
89 year Dipavali day. (d) expired kali
year 25 Laukika era started Kashmir 3076
(12) Bhatabda of Aryabhata is used some Kerala (birth 327 Kali, or death ?).
(1 3) Kauzad (Naga) era started 1954 after death of used Burma stated
Life of Gautam Buddha Rev. Buddha 27-3-1807 that era.
(14). MahavTra was 11-3-1905 but Vfra samvat starts 527 death of
Kalakacharya of was called Vfra as he revived texts & taught Kumarila Bhatta
also for revival of Vedas.
(15) SOdraka or Malava-gat:Ja samvat 756 SakambharT saka 612 (Brhat samhita
1 3/3), saka 456 This has called 300 years of democracy

(16) Vikrama-samvat-By Paramara Vikramaditya of (82 AD) Chatra
sukla 1, at Karttika sukla 1, at started with dark
half.
(17) saka 78 AD from was of Vikramaditya.