Design of slab S12

Step :01
size of slab lx = 3.35 m
ly = 3.35 m
side ratio of slab ly /lx
3350.00
= 1.00
3350.00
ly / lx < 2 Hence the slab is Two way slab
Step : 02
Depth required for stiffness = Span in shorter direction
B.Vx M.F
Basic value 32
Modification factor(assume) 1.35
3350.00
= 77.55 mm
Assume the effective cover = 32 x1.3520 mm
Total depth of slab = Effective depth + Effective cover
= 77.55 + 20.00 = 97.55 mm
Say = 100 mm
d= 100.00-20 = 80 mm
Step : 03
Effective span = Centre to Centre distance of two supports
lex = 3.58 m
ley = 3.58 m
Step : 04
Load Calculation
Imposed load = 2.00 kN/m2
Dead load Floor finishing = 1.10 kN/m2
Self weight = 2.50 kN/m2 ( 1x1x0.100x25)
Total Load = 5.60 kN/m 2

Design Load = Total load x Partial factor

Partial factor = 1.5
Wu = 8.40 kN/m2
Step : 05
Bending Moment (Mu)
To find the co-efficient
side ratio ley /lex = 1.00

-a x 0.032 +a x = 0.024 -a y = 0.032 +ay = 0.024

= Bending Moment (Mu)
KMux = Kax.Wu.lx2
KMuy = Kay.Wu.lx2
-Mux +Mux -Muy +Muy
-ax.Wu.lx 2
+ax.Wu.lx 2
-ay.Wu.lx 2
+ay.Wu.lx2
0.032x8.40x3.582 0.024x8.40x3.582 0.032x8.40x3.582 0.024x8.40x3.582
3.45 KN.m 2.58 KN.m 3.45 KN.m 2.58 KN.m

1 of 25
Step : 06
Depth required for Bending Moment
Mu = Qbd2
d= ÖMu/Qb
= Ö3.45x106/(2.76x1000)
= 35.33 mm
35.33 < 80.00
Step : 07
Area of Steel
Grade of Steel (fy) Fe 415 Grade of Concrete (fck) M 20
Breath Assume (b) 1000 mm Effective Depth(d) for ' x' 80 mm
Effective Depth(d1) for ' y' 70 mm
-Astx -Mu x = 0.87fy.Ast.d(1-(fy.Ast/b.d.fck))
3.45x106 = 0.87 x 415 xAst x 80(1-(415 x Ast)/(1000x80x20))
= 123.21 mm2
Required for minimum -Astx = 0.12 Gross cross sectional area
= 120 mm2
120 < 123
+Astx +Mu x = 0.87fy.Ast.d(1-(fy.Ast/b.d.fck))
2.58x10 6
= 0.87 x 415 xAst x 80(1-(415 x Ast)/(1000x80x20))
= 91.49 mm2
Required for minimum +Astx = 0.12 Gross cross sectional area
= 120 mm2
120 > 92
Hence provide the minimum Reinforcement of 120 mm2
-Asty -Mu y = 0.87fy.Ast.d1(1-(fy.Ast/b.d1.fck))
3.45x106 = 0.87 x 415 xAst x 70(1-(415 x Ast)/(1000x70x20))
= 142.53 mm2

Required for minimum -Asty = 0.12 Gross cross sectional area

= 120 mm2
120 < 142
+Asty +Mu y = 0.87fy.Ast.d1(1-(fy.Ast/b.d1.fck))
2.58x106 = 0.87 x 415 xAst x 70(1-(415 x Ast)/(1000x70x20))
= 105.37 mm2
Required for minimum +Asty = 0.12 Gross cross sectional area
= 120 mm2
120 > 105
Hence provide the minimum Reinforcement of 120 mm2

Spacing
Assume the 10mm dia bars provided
Area of the bar = p d2 / 4
dia of bar = 10 mm

2 of 25
 Area of the bar = 78.54 mm2
-Sx = (ast /Astx) X 1000
= 637.45 mm

1. Calculated spacing = 637.45 mm

2. 3 d = 240 mm
3. Minimum = 300 mm

Spacing +Sx = (ast / Astx) X 1000

= 654.50 mm
Check for spacing
1. Calculated spacing = 654.5 mm
2. 3 d = 240 mm
3. Minimum = 300 mm
Spacing -Sy = (ast / Asty) x1000
= 551.04 mm
Check for spacing
1. Calculated spacing = 551.04 mm
2. 3 d
1
= 210 mm
3. Minimum = 300 mm
Spacing +Sy = (ast / Asty) x1000
= 654.5 mm
Check for spacing
1. Calculated spacing = 654.5 mm
2. 3 d1 = 210 mm
3. Minimum = 300 mm

Providing the X- direction 10mm # @ 240 mm Centre to Centre

Providing the Y- direction 10mm # @ 210 mm Centre to Centre

Check for Stiffness

Ast main actual = b x ast / s
= 1000 x ast / s
= 327.25 mm2

Percentage of steel = Ast actual

x 100
bxd
= 0.409 %
fs = 0.58fy
= 240.70
Modification factor = 1.35
Depth requirement for stiffness 3160.00
= 77.55 mm
32x1.35
d Assume > d Required

Hence the slab safe

3 of 25
Check for Shear in slab

1. Normal shear stress = tv

tv = Vu/ bxd
8.40x 103
= = 0.105 N/mm2
1000x 80
2. Permissible shear stres = t c
Percentage of steel = Ast actual
x 100
bxd
= 0.409 %
Grade of concrete (fck) = M20
Permissble shear for solid slab = Ktc
As Per the I.S 456-2000 Table No 19.
= 0.41 N/mm2
3. tc max
tc max for solid slab = 0.5 tc max
As Per the I.S 456-2000 Table No 20 for beam
= 2.80 N/mm2
for solid slab tc max = As Per the I.S 456-2000 Caluse No. 40.2.3.1 half of the tc max
= 1.40 N/mm2

Hence the slab is safe.

4 of 25
Design of slab S22

Step :01
size of slab lx = 3.35 m
ly = 3.35 m
side ratio of slab ly /lx
3350.00
= 1.00
3350.00
ly / lx < 2 Hence the slab is Two way slab
Step : 02
Depth required for stiffness = Span in shorter direction
B.Vx M.F
Basic value 32
Modification factor(assume) 1.35
3350.00
= 77.55 mm
Assume the effective cover = 32 x1.3520 mm
Total depth of slab = Effective depth + Effective cover
= 77.55 + 20.00 = 97.55 mm
Say = 100 mm
d= 100.00-20 = 80 mm
Step : 03
Effective span = Centre to Centre distance of two supports
lex = 3.58 m
ley = 3.58 m
Step : 04
Load Calculation
Imposed load = 1.50 kN/m2
Dead load Weathering Course = 1.00 kN/m2
Self weight = 2.50 kN/m2 ( 1x1x0.100x25)
Total Load = 5.00 kN/m 2

Design Load = Total load x Partial factor

Partial factor = 1.5
Wu = 7.50 kN/m2
Step : 05
Bending Moment (Mu)
To find the co-efficient
side ratio ley /lex = 1.00

-a x = 0.032 +ax = 0.024 -a y = 0.032 +ay = 0.024

Bending Moment (Mu)
KMux = Kax.Wu.lx2
KMuy = Kay.Wu.lx2
-Mux +Mux -Muy +Muy
-ax.Wu.lx 2
+ax.Wu.lx 2
-ay.Wu.lx 2
+ay.Wu.lx2
0.032x7.50x3.582 0.024x7.50x3.582 0.032x7.50x3.582 0.024x7.50x3.582
3.08 KN.m 2.31 KN.m 3.08 KN.m 2.31 KN.m
Step : 06
Depth required for Bending Moment
Mu = Qbd2
d= ÖMu/Qb
= Ö3.08x106/(2.76x1000)
= 33.38 mm
33.38 < 80.00
Step : 07
Area of Steel
Grade of Steel (fy) Fe 415 Grade of Concrete (fck) M 20
Breath Assume (b) 1000 mm Effective Depth(d) for ' x' 80 mm
Effective Depth(d1) for ' y' 70 mm
-Astx -Mu x = 0.87fy.Ast.d(1-(fy.Ast/b.d.fck))
3.08x106 = 0.87 x 415 xAst x 80(1-(415 x Ast)/(1000x80x20))
= 109.76 mm2
Required for minimum -Astx = 0.12 Gross cross sectional area
= 120 mm2
120 > 110
+Astx +Mu x = 0.87fy.Ast.d(1-(fy.Ast/b.d.fck))
2.81x106 = 0.87 x 415 xAst x 80(1-(415 x Ast)/(1000x80x20))
= 99.87 mm2
Required for minimum +Astx = 0.12 Gross cross sectional area
= 120 mm2
120 > 100
Hence provide the minimum Reinforcement of 120 mm2
-Asty -Mu y = 0.87fy.Ast.d1(1-(fy.Ast/b.d1.fck))
3.08x106 = 0.87 x 415 xAst x 70(1-(415 x Ast)/(1000x70x20))
= 126.62 mm2
Required for minimum -Asty = 0.12 Gross cross sectional area
= 120 mm2
120 < 127
+Asty +Mu y = 0.87fy.Ast.d1(1-(fy.Ast/b.d1.fck))
2.81x106 = 0.87 x 415 xAst x 70(1-(415 x Ast)/(1000x70x20))
= 115.11 mm2
Required for minimum +Asty = 0.12 Gross cross sectional area
= 120 mm2
120 > 115
Hence provide the minimum Reinforcement of 120 mm2

Spacing
Assume the 10mm dia bars provided
Area of the bar = p d2 / 4
dia of bar = 10 mm
Area of the bar = 78.54 mm2
-Sx = (ast /Astx) X 1000
= 715.56 mm
 1. Calculated spacing = 715.56 mm
2. 3 d = 240 mm
3. Minimum = 300 mm

Spacing +Sx = (ast / Astx) X 1000

= 715.56 mm
Check for spacing
1. Calculated spacing = 715.56 mm
2. 3 d = 240 mm
3. Minimum = 300 mm
Spacing -Sy = (ast / Asty) x1000
= 620.28 mm
Check for spacing
1. Calculated spacing = 620.28 mm
2. 3 d
1
= 210 mm
3. Minimum = 300 mm
Spacing +Sy = (ast / Asty) x1000
= 620.28 mm
Check for spacing
1. Calculated spacing = 620.28 mm
2. 3 d1 = 210 mm
3. Minimum = 300 mm

Providing the X- direction 10mm # @ 240 mm Centre to Centre

Providing the Y- direction 10mm # @ 210 mm Centre to Centre

Check for Stiffness

Ast main actual = b x ast / s
= 1000 x ast / s
= 327.25 mm2

Percentage of steel = Ast actual

x 100
bxd
= 0.409 %
fs = 0.58fy
= 240.70
Modification factor = 1.35
Depth requirement for stiffness 3160.00
= 77.55 mm
32x1.35
d Assume > d Required

Hence the slab safe

Check for Shear in slab

1. Normal shear stress = tv

tv = Vu/ bxd
7.50x 103
= = 0.09375 N/mm2
1000x 80
2. Permissible shear stres = t c
Percentage of steel = Ast actual
x 100
bxd
= 0.409 %
Grade of concrete (fck) = M20
Permissble shear for solid slab = Ktc
As Per the I.S 456-2000 Table No 19.
= 0.41 N/mm2
3. tc max
tc max for solid slab = 0.5 tc max
As Per the I.S 456-2000 Table No 20 for beam
= 2.80 N/mm2
for solid slab tc max = As Per the I.S 456-2000 Caluse No. 40.2.3.1 half of the tc max
= 1.40 N/mm2

Hence the slab is safe.

Design of slab (S21)

Step :01
size of slab lx = 3.35 m
ly = 4.88 m
side ratio of slab ly /lx
4880.00
= 1.46
3350.00
ly / lx < 2 Hence the slab is Two way slab
Step : 02
Depth required for stiffness = Span in shoter direction B.Vx
M.F
Basic value 32
Modification factor(assume) 1.35
3350.00
= 77.5463 mm
32
Assume the effective cover = x1.35 20 mm
Total depth of slab = Effictive depth + Effective cover
= 77.55 + 20.00 = 97.55 mm
Say = 100 mm
d = 100.00-20 = 80 mm
Step : 03
Effective span = Centre to Centre distance of two supports
lex = 3.58 m
ley = 5.11 m
Step : 04
Load Calculation
Imposed load = 1.50 kN/m2
Dead load Floor finishing = 1.00 kN/m2
Self weight = 2.50 kN/m2 ( 1x1x0.100x25)
Total Load = 5.00 kN/m 2

Design Load = Total load x Partial factor

Partial factor = 1.5
Wu = 7.50 kN/m2
Step : 05
Bending Momet (Mu)
To find the co-efficient
side ratio ley /lex = 1.43

-a x = 0.0516 +a x = 0.0396 -a y = 0.032 +ay = 0.024

Bending Momet (Mu)

KMux = Kax.Wu.lx2
KMuy = Kay.Wu.lx2
- Mux + Mux +Muy - Muy
-a x.Wu.lx2 +ax.Wu.lx2 -a y.Wu.lx2 +ay.Wu.lx2
0.0516x7.50x3.582 0.0396x7.50x3.582 0.032x7.50x3.582 0.024x7.50x3.582
4.96 KN.m 3.81 KN.m 3.08 KN.m 2.31 KN.m

Step : 06
Depth required for Bending Moment
Mu = Qbd2
d= ÖMu/Qb
= Ö4.96x106/(2.76x1000)
= 42.39 mm
42.39 < 80.00
Step : 07
Area of Steel
Grade of Steel (fy) Fe 415 Grade of Concrete (fck) M 20
Breath Assume (b) 1000 mm Effective Depth(d) for ' x' 80 mm
Effective Depth(d) for ' y' 70 mm
-Astx -Mu x = 0.87fy.Ast.d(1-(fy.Ast/b.d.fck))
4.96x106 = 0.87 x 415 xAst x 80(1-(415 x Ast)/(1000x80x20))
= 180.14 mm2
Required for minimum -Astx = 0.12 Gross cross sectional area
= 120 mm2
120 < 180
+Astx +Mu x = 0.87fy.Ast.d(1-(fy.Ast/b.d.fck))
3.81x106 = 0.87 x 415 xAst x 80(1-(415 x Ast)/(1000x80x20))
= 136.76 mm2
Required for minimum +Astx = 0.12 Gross cross sectional area
= 120 mm2
120 < 137
Hence provide the minimum Reinforcement of 120 mm2
-Asty -Mu y = 0.87fy.Ast.d(1-(fy.Ast/b.d.fck))
3.08x106 = 0.87 x 415 xAst x 70(1-(415 x Ast)/(1000x70x20))
= 126.62 mm2

Required for minimum -Asty = 0.12 Gross cross sectional area

= 120 mm2
120 < 127
+Asty +Mu y = 0.87fy.Ast.d(1-(fy.Ast/b.d.fck))
2.31x106 = 0.87 x 415 xAst x 70(1-(415 x Ast)/(1000x70x20))
= 94.02 mm2
Required for minimum +Asty = 0.12 Gross cross sectional area
= 120 mm2
120 > 94
Hence provide the minimum Reinforcement of 120 mm2

Spacing
Assume the 10mm dia bars provided
Area of the bar = pd2/4
dia of bar = 10 mm
Area of the bar = 78.54 mm
-Sx = (ast / Astx) X 1000
= 435.99 mm
Check for spacing
1. Calculated spacing = 435.99 mm
2. 3 d = 240 mm
3. Mininmum = 300 mm

Spacing +Sx = (ast / Astx) X 1000

= 574.29 mm
Check for spacing
1. Calculated spacing = 574.29 mm
2. 3 d = 240 mm
3. Mininmum = 300 mm
Spacing -Sy = (ast / Asty) x1000
= 620.28 mm
Check for spacing
1. Calculated spacing = 620.28 mm
2. 3 d1 = 210 mm
3. Mininmum = 300 mm
Spacing +Sy = (ast / Asty) x1000
= 654.5 mm
 Check for spacing
1. Calculated spacing = 654.5 mm
2. 3 d1 = 210 mm
3. Mininmum = 300 mm

Providing the X- dircection 10mm # @ 240 mm Centre to Centre

Providing the Y- dircection 10mm # @ 210 mm Centre to Centre

Check for Stiffness

Ast main actual = b x ast / s

= 327.25 mm2

Percentage of steel = Ast actual

bxd x 100
= 0.409 %
fs = 0.58fy
= 240.70
Modification factor = 1.35
3160.00
= 77.55 mm
32x1.30
d Assume > d Reauired

Hence the slab safe

Check for Shear in slab

1. Normal shear stress = tv

tv = Vu/ bxd
7.50x 103
= = 0.17197281 N/mm2
1000x 80
2. Permissible shear stres = t c
Percentage of steel = Ast actual
x 100
bxd
= 0.409 %
Grade of concrete (fck) = M20
Permissble shear for solid slab = Ktc
As Per the I.S 456-2000 Table No 19.
= 0.41 N/mm2
3. tc max
Tc max for solid slab = 0.5 Tc max
As Per the I.S 456-2000 Table No 20 for beam
= 2.80 N/mm2
for solid slab tc max = As Per the I.S 456-2000 Caluse No. 40.2.3.1 half of the tc max
= 1.40 N/mm2

Hence the slab is safe.

Design of slab (S23)

Step :01
size of slab lx = 3.35 m
ly = 5.18 m
side ratio of slab ly /lx
5180.00
= 1.55
3350.00
ly / lx < 2 Hence the slab is Two way slab
Step : 02
Depth required for stiffness = Span in shoter direction B.Vx
M.F
Basic value 32
Modification factor(assume) 1.35
3350.00
= 77.55 mm
32
Assume the effective cover = x1.35 20 mm
Total depth of slab = Effictive depth + Effective cover
= 77.55 + 20.00 = 97.55 mm
Say = 100 mm
d = 100.00-20 = 80 mm
Step : 03
Effective span = Centre to Centre distance of two supports
lex = 3.58 m
ley = 5.41 m
Step : 04
Load Calculation
Imposed load = 1.50 kN/m2
Dead load Floor finishing = 1.00 kN/m2
Self weight = 2.50 kN/m2 ( 1x1x0.100x25)
Total Load = 5.00 kN/m 2

Design Load = Total load x Partial factor

Partial factor = 1.5
Wu = 7.50 kN/m2
Step : 05
Bending Momet (Mu)
To find the co-efficient
side ratio ley /lex = 1.51

-a x = 0.0533 +a x = 0.0412 -a y = 0.032 +ay = 0.024

Bending Momet (Mu)

KMux = Kax.Wu.lx2
KMuy = Kay.Wu.lx2
- Mux +Mux -Muy +Muy
-a x.Wu.lx2 +ax.Wu.lx2 -a y.Wu.lx2 +ay.Wu.lx2
0.0533x7.50x3.582 0.0412x7.50x3.582 0.032x7.50x3.582 0.024x7.50x3.582
5.12 KN.m 3.96 KN.m 3.08 KN.m 2.31 KN.m

Step : 06
Depth required for Bending Moment
Mu = Qbd2
d= ÖMu/Qb
= Ö5.12x106/(2.76x1000)
= 43.08 mm
43.08 < 80.00
Step : 07
Area of Steel
Grade of Steel (fy) Fe 415 Grade of Concrete (fck) M 20
Breath Assume (b) 1000 mm Effective Depth(d) for ' x' 80 mm
Effective Depth(d) for ' y' 70 mm
-Astx -Mu x = 0.87fy.Ast.d(1-(fy.Ast/b.d.fck))
5.12x106 = 0.87 x 415 xAst x 80(1-(415 x Ast)/(1000x80x20))
= 186.26 mm2
Required for minimum -Astx = 0.12 Gross cross sectional area
= 120 mm2
120 < 186
+Astx +Mu x = 0.87fy.Ast.d(1-(fy.Ast/b.d.fck))
3.96x10 =
6
0.87 x 415 xAst x 80(1-(415 x Ast)/(1000x80x20))
= 142.36 mm2
Required for minimum +Astx = 0.12 Gross cross sectional area
= 120 mm2
120 < 142
Hence provide the minimum Reinforcement of 120 mm2
-Asty -Mu y = 0.87fy.Ast.d(1-(fy.Ast/b.d.fck))
3.08x106 = 0.87 x 415 xAst x 70(1-(415 x Ast)/(1000x70x20))
= 126.62 mm2

Required for minimum -Asty = 0.12 Gross cross sectional area

= 120 mm2
120 < 127
+Asty +Mu y = 0.87fy.Ast.d(1-(fy.Ast/b.d.fck))
2.31x106 = 0.87 x 415 xAst x 70(1-(415 x Ast)/(1000x70x20))
= 94.02 mm2
Required for minimum +Asty = 0.12 Gross cross sectional area
= 120 mm2
120 > 94
Hence provide the minimum Reinforcement of 120 mm2

Spacing
Assume the 10mm dia bars provided
Area of the bar = pd2/4
dia of bar = 10 mm
Area of the bar = 78.54 mm
-Sx = (ast / Astx) X 1000
= 421.67 mm
Check for spacing
1. Calculated spacing = 421.67 mm
2. 3 d = 240 mm
3. Mininmum = 300 mm

Spacing +Sx = (ast / Astx) X 1000

= 551.70 mm
Check for spacing
1. Calculated spacing = 551.70 mm
2. 3 d = 240 mm
3. Mininmum = 300 mm
Spacing -Sy = (ast / Asty) x1000
= 620.28 mm
Check for spacing
1. Calculated spacing = 620.28 mm
2. 3 d1 = 210 mm
3. Mininmum = 300 mm
Spacing +Sy = (ast / Asty) x1000
= 654.5 mm
 Check for spacing
1. Calculated spacing = 654.5 mm
2. 3 d1 = 210 mm
3. Mininmum = 300 mm

Providing the X- dircection 10mm # @ 240 mm Centre to Centre

Providing the Y- dircection 10mm # @ 210 mm Centre to Centre

Check for Stiffness

Ast main actual = b x ast / s

= 327.25 mm2

Percentage of steel = Ast actual

bxd x 100
= 0.409 %
fs = 0.58fy
= 240.70
Modification factor = 1.35
3160.00
= 77.55 mm
32x1.35
d Assume > d Reauired

Hence the slab safe

Check for Shear in slab

1. Normal shear stress = tv

tv = Vu/ bxd
7.50x 103
= = 0.09375 N/mm2
1000x 80
2. Permissible shear stres = t c
Percentage of steel = Ast actual
x 100
bxd
= 0.409 %
Grade of concrete (fck) = M20
Permissble shear for solid slab = Ktc
As Per the I.S 456-2000 Table No 19.
= 0.41 N/mm2

3. tc max
Tc max for solid slab = 0.5 Tc max
As Per the I.S 456-2000 Table No 20 for beam
= 2.80 N/mm2
for solid slab tc max = As Per the I.S 456-2000 Caluse No. 40.2.3.1 half of the tc max
= 1.40 N/mm2

Hence the slab is safe.

Design of slab (S24)

Step :01
size of slab lx = 4.88 m
ly = 5.18 m
side ratio of slab ly /lx
5180.00
= 1.06
4880.00
ly / lx < 2 Hence the slab is Two way slab
Step : 02
Depth required for stiffness = Span in shoter direction B.Vx
M.F
Basic value 32
Modification factor(assume) 1.35
4880.00
= 112.96 mm
32
Assume the effective cover = x1.35 20 mm
Total depth of slab = Effictive depth + Effective cover
= 113.00 + 20.00 = 132.96 mm
Say = 140.00 mm
d = 140.00-20 = 120.00 mm
Step : 03
Effective span = Centre to Centre distance of two supports
lex = 5.11 m
ley = 5.41 m
Step : 04
Load Calculation
Imposed load = 1.50 kN/m2
Dead load Weathering course = 1.00 kN/m2
Self weight = 3.50 kN/m2 ( 1x1x0.140x25)
Total Load = 6.00 kN/m 2

Design Load = Total load x Partial factor

Partial factor = 1.5
Wu = 9.00 kN/m2
Step : 05
Bending Momet (Mu)
To find the co-efficient
side ratio ley /lex = 1.06

-a x = 0.0350 +a x = 0.0264 -a y = 0.032 +ay = 0.024

Bending Momet (Mu)

KMux = Kax.Wu.lx2
KMuy = Kay.Wu.lx2
- Mux +Mux - Muy +Muy
-a x.Wu.lx2 +ax.Wu.lx2 -a y.Wu.lx2 +ay.Wu.lx2
0.0350x9.00x5.112 0.0264x9.00x5.112 0.032x9.00x5.112 0.024x9.00x5.112
8.23 KN.m 6.20 KN.m 7.52 KN.m 5.64 KN.m

Step : 06
Depth required for Bending Moment
Mu = Qbd2
d= ÖMu/Qb
= Ö8.23x106/(2.76x1000)
= 54.59 mm
54.59 < 80.00
Step : 07
Area of Steel
Grade of Steel (fy) Fe 415 Grade of Concrete (fck) M 20
Breath Assume (b) 1000 mm Effective Depth(d) for ' x' 120 mm
Effective Depth(d) for ' y' 110 mm
-Astx -Mu x = 0.87fy.Ast.d(1-(fy.Ast/b.d.fck))
9.05x106 = 0.87 x 415 xAst x 120(1-(415 x Ast)/(1000x120x20))
= 217.03 mm2
Required for minimum -Astx = 0.12 Gross cross sectional area
= 120 mm2
120 < 217
+Astx +Mu x = 0.87fy.Ast.d(1-(fy.Ast/b.d.fck))
6.82x10 =
6
0.87 x 415 xAst x 120(1-(415 x Ast)/(1000x120x20))
= 161.95 mm2
Required for minimum +Astx = 0.12 Gross cross sectional area
= 120 mm2
120 < 162
Hence provide the minimum Reinforcement of 120 mm2
-Asty -Mu y = 0.87fy.Ast.d(1-(fy.Ast/b.d.fck))
8.27x106 = 0.87 x 415 xAst x 110(1-(415 x Ast)/(1000x110x20))
= 217.12 mm2

Required for minimum -Asty = 0.12 Gross cross sectional area

= 120 mm2
120 < 217
+Asty +Mu y = 0.87fy.Ast.d(1-(fy.Ast/b.d.fck))
6.20x106 = 0.87 x 415 xAst x 110(1-(415 x Ast)/(1000x110x20))
= 161.00 mm2
Required for minimum +Asty = 0.12 Gross cross sectional area
= 120 mm2
120 < 161
Hence provide the minimum Reinforcement of 161.00 mm2

Spacing
Assume the 10mm dia bars provided
Area of the bar = pd2/4
dia of bar = 10 mm
Area of the bar = 78.54 mm
-Sx = (ast / Astx) X 1000
= 361.89 mm
Check for spacing
1. Calculated spacing = 361.89 mm
2. 3 d = 240 mm
3. Mininmum = 300 mm

Spacing +Sx = (ast / Astx) X 1000

= 484.98 mm
Check for spacing
1. Calculated spacing = 484.98 mm
2. 3 d = 240 mm
3. Mininmum = 300 mm
Spacing -Sy = (ast / Asty) x1000
= 361.73 mm
Check for spacing
1. Calculated spacing = 361.73 mm
2. 3 d1 = 210 mm
3. Mininmum = 300 mm
Spacing +Sy = (ast / Asty) x1000
= 487.83 mm
 Check for spacing
1. Calculated spacing = 487.83 mm
2. 3 d1 = 210 mm
3. Mininmum = 300 mm

Providing the X- dircection 10mm # @ 240 mm Centre to Centre

Providing the Y- dircection 10mm # @ 210 mm Centre to Centre

Check for Stiffness

Ast main actual = b x ast / s

= 327.25 mm2

Percentage of steel = Ast actual

bxd x 100
= 0.273 %
fs = 0.58fy
= 240.70
Modification factor = 1.60
4880.00
= 95.31 mm
32x1.30
d Assume > d Reauired

Hence the slab safe

Check for Shear in slab

1. Normal shear stress = tv

tv = Vu/ bxd
8.40x 103
= = 1.084 N/mm2
1000x 80
2. Permissible shear stres = t c
Percentage of steel = Ast actual
x 100
bxd
= 0.273 %
Grade of concrete (fck) = M20
Permissble shear for solid slab = Ktc
As Per the I.S 456-2000 Table No 19.
= 0.41 N/mm2
3. tc max
Tc max for solid slab = 0.5 Tc max
As Per the I.S 456-2000 Table No 20 for beam
= 2.80 N/mm2
for solid slab tc max = As Per the I.S 456-2000 Caluse No. 40.2.3.1 half of the tc max
= 1.40 N/mm2

Hence the slab is safe.

Design of slab (S25)

Step :01
size of slab lx = 3.66 m
ly = 4.88 m
side ratio of slab ly /lx
4880.00
= 1.33
3660.00
ly / lx < 2 Hence the slab is Two way slab
Step : 02
Depth required for stiffness = Span in shoter direction B.Vx
M.F
Basic value 32
Modification factor(assume) 1.35
3660.00
= 84.72 mm
32
Assume the effective cover = x1.35 20 mm
Total depth of slab = Effictive depth + Effective cover
= 84.72 + 20.00 = 104.72 mm
Say = 100 mm
d = 100.00-20 = 80 mm
Step : 03
Effective span = Centre to Centre distance of two supports
lex = 3.89 m
ley = 5.11 m
Step : 04
Load Calculation
Imposed load = 1.5 kN/m2
Dead load Floor finishing = 1.0 kN/m2
Self weight = 2.5 kN/m2 ( 1x1x0.100x25)
Total Load = 5.0 kN/m2
Design Load = Total load x Partial factor
Partial factor = 1.5
Wu = 7.5 kN/m2
Step : 05
Bending Momet (Mu)
To find the co-efficient
side ratio ley /lex = 1.31

-a x = 0.0474 +a x = 0.0363 -a y = 0.032 +ay = 0.024

Bending Momet (Mu)

KMux = Kax.Wu.lx2
KMuy = Kay.Wu.lx2
Mux Mux Muy Muy
-a x.Wu.lx2 +ax.Wu.lx2 -a y.Wu.lx2 +ay.Wu.lx2
0.0474x7.50x3.892 0.0363x7.50x3.892 0.032x7.50x3.892 0.024x7.50x3.892
5.38 KN.m 4.12 KN.m 3.63 KN.m 2.72 KN.m

Step : 06
Depth required for Bending Moment
Mu = Qbd2
d= ÖMu/Qb
= Ö5.38x106/(2.76x1000)
= 44.15 mm
44.115 < 80.00
Step : 07
Area of Steel
Grade of Steel (fy) Fe 415 Grade of Concrete (fck) M 20
Breath Assume (b) 1000 mm Effective Depth(d) for ' x' 80 mm
Effective Depth(d) for ' y' 70 mm
-Astx -Mu x = 0.87fy.Ast.d(1-(fy.Ast/b.d.fck))
5.38x106 = 0.87 x 415 xAst x 80(1-(415 x Ast)/(1000x80x20))
= 196.36 mm2
Required for minimum -Astx = 0.12 Gross cross sectional area
= 120 mm2
120 < 196
+Astx +Mu x = 0.87fy.Ast.d(1-(fy.Ast/b.d.fck))
4.12x10 =
6
0.87 x 415 xAst x 80(1-(415 x Ast)/(1000x80x20))
= 148.41 mm2
Required for minimum +Astx = 0.12 Gross cross sectional area
= 120 mm2
120 < 148
Hence provide the minimum Reinforcement of 120 mm2
-Asty -Mu y = 0.87fy.Ast.d(1-(fy.Ast/b.d.fck))
3.63x106 = 0.87 x 415 xAst x 70(1-(415 x Ast)/(1000x70x20))
= 130.19 mm2

Required for minimum -Asty = 0.12 Gross cross sectional area

= 120 mm2
120 < 130
+Asty +Mu y = 0.87fy.Ast.d(1-(fy.Ast/b.d.fck))
2.72x106 = 0.87 x 415 xAst x 70(1-(415 x Ast)/(1000x70x20))
= 96.78 mm2
Required for minimum +Asty = 0.12 Gross cross sectional area
= 120 mm2
120 > 96
Hence provide the minimum Reinforcement of 120.00 mm2

Spacing
Assume the 10mm dia bars provided
Area of the bar = pd2/4
dia of bar = 10 mm
Area of the bar = 78.54 mm
-Sx = (ast / Astx) X 1000
= 399.99 mm
Check for spacing
1. Calculated spacing = 399.99 mm
2. 3 d = 240 mm
3. Mininmum = 300 mm

Spacing +Sx = (ast / Astx) X 1000

= 529.19 mm
Check for spacing
1. Calculated spacing = 529.19 mm
2. 3 d = 240 mm
3. Mininmum = 300 mm
Spacing -Sy = (ast / Asty) x1000
= 603.26 mm
Check for spacing
1. Calculated spacing = 603.26 mm
2. 3 d1 = 210 mm
3. Mininmum = 300 mm
Spacing +Sy = (ast / Asty) x1000
= 654.50 mm
 Check for spacing
1. Calculated spacing = 654.50 mm
2. 3 d1 = 210 mm
3. Mininmum = 300 mm

Providing the X- dircection 10mm # @ 240 mm Centre to Centre

Providing the Y- dircection 10mm # @ 210 mm Centre to Centre

Check for Stiffness

Ast main actual = b x ast / s

= 327.25 mm2

Percentage of steel = Ast actual

bxd x 100
= 0.409 %
fs = 0.58fy
= 240.70
Modification factor = 1.35
3160.00
= 84.72 mm
32x1.30
d Assume > d Reauired

Hence the slab safe

Check for Shear in slab

1. Normal shear stress = tv

tv = Vu/ bxd
8.40x 103
= = 0.90 N/mm2
1000x 80
2. Permissible shear stres = t c
Percentage of steel = Ast actual
x 100
bxd
= 0.409 %
Grade of concrete (fck) = M20
Permissble shear for solid slab = Ktc
As Per the I.S 456-2000 Table No 19.
= 0.41 N/mm2
3. tc max
Tc max for solid slab = 0.5 Tc max
As Per the I.S 456-2000 Table No 20 for beam
= 2.80 N/mm2
for solid slab tc max = As Per the I.S 456-2000 Caluse No. 40.2.3.1 half of the tc max
= 1.40 N/mm2

Hence the slab is safe.

Design of slab (S26)

Step :01
size of slab lx = 3.35 m
ly = 3.66 m
side ratio of slab ly /lx
3660.00
= 1.09
3355.00
ly / lx < 2 Hence the slab is Two way slab
Step : 02
Depth required for stiffness = Span in shoter direction B.Vx
M.F
Basic value 32
Modification factor(assume) 1.35
3355.00
= 77.55 mm
32
Assume the effective cover = x1.35 20 mm
Total depth of slab = Effictive depth + Effective cover
= 77.55 + 20.00 = 97.55 mm
Say = 100 mm
d = 100.00-20 = 80 mm
Step : 03
Effective span = Centre to Centre distance of two supports
lex = 3.58 m
ley = 3.89 m
Step : 04
Load Calculation
Imposed load = 1.5 kN/m2
Dead load Floor finishing = 1.0 kN/m2
Self weight = 2.5 kN/m2 ( 1x1x0.100x25)
Total Load = 5.0 kN/m 2

Design Load = Total load x Partial factor

Partial factor = 1.5
Wu = 7.5 kN/m2
Step : 05
Bending Momet (Mu)
To find the co-efficient
side ratio ley /lex = 1.09

-a x = 0.0365 +a x = 0.0276 -a y = 0.032 +ay = 0.024

Bending Momet (Mu)

KMux = Kax.Wu.lx2
KMuy = Kay.Wu.lx2
- Mux + Mux - Muy + Muy
-a x.Wu.lx2 +ax.Wu.lx2 -a y.Wu.lx2 +ay.Wu.lx2
0.0365x7.50x3.582 0.0276x7.50x3.582 0.032x8.40x3.582 0.024x7.50x3.582
3.51 KN.m 2.65 KN.m 3.08 KN.m 2.31 KN.m

Step : 06
Depth required for Bending Moment
Mu = Qbd2
d= ÖMu/Qb
= Ö3.51x106/(2.76x1000)
= 35.65 mm
35.65 < 80.00
Step : 07
Area of Steel
Grade of Steel (fy) Fe 415 Grade of Concrete (fck) M 20
Breath Assume (b) 1000 mm Effective Depth(d) for ' x' 80 mm
Effective Depth(d) for ' y' 70 mm
-Astx -Mu x = 0.87fy.Ast.d(1-(fy.Ast/b.d.fck))
3.51x106 = 0.87 x 415 xAst x 80(1-(415 x Ast)/(1000x80x20))
= 125.62 mm2
Required for minimum -Astx = 0.12 Gross cross sectional area
= 120 mm2
120 < 125
+Astx +Mu x = 0.87fy.Ast.d(1-(fy.Ast/b.d.fck))
2.65x10 =
6
0.87 x 415 xAst x 80(1-(415 x Ast)/(1000x80x20))
= 94.20 mm2
Required for minimum +Astx = 0.12 Gross cross sectional area
= 120 mm2
120 > 94
Hence provide the minimum Reinforcement of 120 mm2
-Asty -Mu y = 0.87fy.Ast.d(1-(fy.Ast/b.d.fck))
3.08x106 = 0.87 x 415 xAst x 70(1-(415 x Ast)/(1000x70x20))
= 109.67 mm2

Required for minimum -Asty = 0.12 Gross cross sectional area

= 120 mm2
120 > 109
+Asty +Mu y = 0.87fy.Ast.d(1-(fy.Ast/b.d.fck))
2.31x10 =
6
0.87 x 415 xAst x 70(1-(415 x Ast)/(1000x70x20))
= 81.64 mm2
Required for minimum +Asty = 0.12 Gross cross sectional area
= 120 mm2
120 > 81
Hence provide the minimum Reinforcement of 120.00 mm2

Spacing
Assume the 10mm dia bars provided
Area of the bar = pd2/4
dia of bar = 10 mm
Area of the bar = 78.54 mm
-Sx = (ast / Astx) X 1000
= 625.21 mm
Check for spacing
1. Calculated spacing = 625.21 mm
2. 3 d = 240 mm
3. Mininmum = 300 mm

Spacing +Sx = (ast / Astx) X 1000

= 833.78 mm
Check for spacing
1. Calculated spacing = 833.78 mm
2. 3 d = 240 mm
3. Mininmum = 300 mm
Spacing -Sy = (ast / Asty) x1000
= 716.18 mm
Check for spacing
1. Calculated spacing = 716.18 mm
2. 3 d1 = 210 mm
3. Mininmum = 300 mm
Spacing +Sy = (ast / Asty) x1000
= 654.50 mm
 Check for spacing
1. Calculated spacing = 654.50 mm
2. 3 d1 = 210 mm
3. Mininmum = 300 mm

Providing the X- dircection 10mm # @ 240 mm Centre to Centre

Providing the Y- dircection 10mm # @ 210 mm Centre to Centre

Check for Stiffness

Ast main actual = b x ast / s

= 327.25 mm2

Percentage of steel = Ast actual

bxd x 100
= 0.409 %
fs = 0.58fy
= 240.70
Modification factor = 1.35
3355.00
= 77.55 mm
32x1.30
d Assume > d Reauired

Hence the slab safe

Check for Shear in slab

1. Normal shear stress = tv

tv = Vu/ bxd
8.40x 103
= = 0.18 N/mm2
1000x 80
2. Permissible shear stres = t c
Percentage of steel = Ast actual
x 100
bxd
= 0.409 %
Grade of concrete (fck) = M20
Permissble shear for solid slab = Ktc
As Per the I.S 456-2000 Table No 19.
= 0.41 N/mm2
3. tc max
Tc max for solid slab = 0.5 Tc max
As Per the I.S 456-2000 Table No 20 for beam
= 2.80 N/mm2
for solid slab tc max = As Per the I.S 456-2000 Caluse No. 40.2.3.1 half of the tc max
= 1.40 N/mm2

Hence the slab is safe.

Bending Moment Co-efficient

1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.75

- 0.032 0.037 0.043 0.047 0.051 0.053 0.06
+ 0.024 0.028 0.032 0.036 0.039 0.041 0.045
28884 0.000259 7.49 25273.5
1 X 5.56 203.20
4.26 153.61 2 x 3.08 142.36
Y 3.45 142.53 2.81
2.58 105.37 y 3.08 94.02047
43326 0.000173 39715.50 3 X 5.74 210.18 2.81
4.43 160.01 x 4.96
Y 3.45 142.53 3.81
2.58 105.37 y 3.08
4 x 9.05 217.03 2.31
6.82 161.95 x 5.12 186.26
y 8.27 217.12 3.96 142.36
6.20 161.00 y 3.08 126.62
5 x 6.02 221.10 2.31 94.02
4.61 166.82
y 4.07 169.56
3.05 125.34
6 x 3.93 141.24
2.97 105.72
y 3.45 142.53
2.58 105.37
 2 ly/lx
0.065 0.032
0.049 0.024

109.76
99.87
126.62
115.11
180.14
136.76
126.62
94.02