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Code Page
Preface............................................................................................................................
Regulatory Signs.........................................................................................................
Stop................................................................................................................................ R1-1 1-1
Yield............................................................................................................................... R1-2 1-2
To Oncoming Traffic.................................................................................................. R1-2a 1-3
Multiway Stop
4-Way.............................................................................................................................. R1-3 1-4
All Way........................................................................................................................... R1-4 1-5
Yield Here To Pedestrians (Left) with Ped Symbol............................................. R1-5L 1-6
Yield Here To Pedestrians (Right) with Ped Symbol.......................................... R1-5R 1-6
Yield Here To Pedestrians........................................................................................ R1-5a 1-7
In-Street Pedestrian Crossing (Yield)..................................................................... R1-6 1-8
In-Street Pedestrian Crossing (Stop)...................................................................... R1-6a 1-9
Turn Prohibition
No Right Turn (symbol)............................................................................................. R3-1 1-21
No Right Turn Across Tracks (activated blank-out)............................................. R3-1a 1-22
No Left Turn (symbol)................................................................................................ R3-2 1-23
No Left Turn Across Tracks (activated blank-out)............................................... R3-2a 1-24
No Turns....................................................................................................................... R3-3 1-25
No U-Turn (symbol).................................................................................................... R3-4 1-26
Lane-Use Control
Mandatory Movement Lane Control (Left)............................................................ R3-5L 1-27
Mandatory Movement Lane Control (Right)......................................................... R3-5R 1-27
Mandatory Movement (Ahead)................................................................................ R3-5a 1-28
Left Lane Control plaque.......................................................................................... R3-5b 1-29
High Occupancy Vehicle 2+ plaque...................................................................... R3-5c 1-29
Taxi Lane plaque......................................................................................................... R3-5d 1-29
Center Lane plaque................................................................................................... R3-5e 1-29
Right Lane plaque...................................................................................................... R3-5f 1-29
Sign
Code Page
Pedestrian Signs
Walk On Left Facing Traffic...................................................................................... R9-1 1-115
Cross Only At Crosswalks........................................................................................ R9-2 1-115
No Pedestrian Crossing............................................................................................ R9-3 1-116
No Pedestrian Crossing (symbol).......................................................................... R9-3a 1-117
Use Crosswalk............................................................................................................ R9-3b 1-117
Ride With Traffic......................................................................................................... R9-3c 1-118
No Hitchhiking............................................................................................................ R9-4 1-119
No Hitchhiking (symbol)........................................................................................... R9-4a 1-120
Bicyclists (symbol) Use Pedestrian Signal........................................................... R9-5 1-121
Bicyclists (symbol) Yield To Pedestrians............................................................... R9-6 1-122
Keep Left/Right To Pedestrians & Bicyclists........................................................ R9-7 1-123
Pedestrian Crosswalk............................................................................................... R9-8 1-124
Sidewalk Closed......................................................................................................... R9-9 1-124
Crosswalk Closed Use Other Side......................................................................... R9-10 1-125
Sign
Code Page
Warning Signs...............................................................................................................
Turn................................................................................................................................ W1-1 2-1
Turn (with advisory speed)....................................................................................... W1-1a 2-2
Turn (with advisory speed km/h)............................................................................ W1-1a 2-2
Curve............................................................................................................................. W1-2 2-3
Curve (with advisory speed).................................................................................... W1-2a 2-3
Curve (with advisory speed km/h)......................................................................... W1-2a 2-3
Reverse Turn................................................................................................................ W1-3 2-4
Reverse Curve............................................................................................................. W1-4 2-5
Winding Road............................................................................................................. W1-5 2-6
Large Arrow (1-direction).......................................................................................... W1-6 2-7
Large Arrow (2-directions)........................................................................................ W1-7 2-8
Sign
Code Page
Hill Signs
Crossing Signs
Double Arrow........................................................................................................... W12-1 2-105
Low Clearance........................................................................................................ W12-2 2-106
Low Clearance (meters)........................................................................................ W12-2 2-106
Low Clearance (plaque)........................................................................................ W12-2p 2-107
Low Clearance (meters) (plaque)....................................................................... W12-2p 2-107
Detour (Ahead, 500 FT, 1000 FT, 1/2 Mile).......................................................... W20-2 2-144
Road (Street) Closed (Ahead, 500 FT, 1000 FT, 1/2 Mile)............................... W20-3 2-145
One Lane Road (Ahead, 500 FT, 1000 FT, 1/2 Mile)......................................... W20-4 2-146
Right (Center/Left) Lane Closed (Ahead, 500 FT, 1000 FT, 1/2 Mile)........... W20-5 2-147
Right Two Lanes Closed (Ahead, 500 FT, 1000 FT, 1/2 Mile)......................... W20-5a 2-148
Flagger (Ahead, 500 FT, 1000 FT, 1/2 Mile)........................................................ W20-7 2-149
Flagger (symbol)......................................................................................................... W20-7a 2-150
Workers......................................................................................................................... W21-1 2-151
Workers (symbol)....................................................................................................... W21-1a 2-152
Fresh Oil (Tar)............................................................................................................... W21-2 2-153
Road Machinery Ahead (Ahead, 500 FT, 1000 FT, 1/2 Mile).......................... W21-3 2-154
Shoulder Work............................................................................................................ W21-5 2-155
Right (Left) Shoulder Closed................................................................................... W21-5a 2-156
Right (Left) Shoulder Closed (Ahead, 500 FT, 1000 FT, 1/2 Mile)................. W21-5b 2-157
Survey Crew................................................................................................................. W21-6 2-158
Utility Work Ahead...................................................................................................... W21-7 2-159
Blasting Zone Ahead................................................................................................. W22-1 2-160
Turn Off 2-Way Radio And Cell Phone.................................................................. W22-2 2-161
End Blasting Zone...................................................................................................... W22-3 2-162
Slow Traffic Ahead..................................................................................................... W23-1 2-163
Guide Signs...................................................................................................................
Route Markers
Interstate Route (for independent and guide sign use)................................. M1-1 3-1
Off-Interstate Business Loop Marker................................................................. M1-2 3-2
Off-Interstate Business Spur Marker.................................................................. M1-3 3-3
U.S. Route Marker (for independent use)......................................................... M1-4 3-4
U.S. Route Marker (for guide sign use)............................................................. M1-4 3-5
State Route Marker................................................................................................ M1-5 3-6
County Route Marker............................................................................................. M1-6 3-7
Forest Route Marker.............................................................................................. M1-7 3-8
Bicycle Route Marker............................................................................................ M1-8 3-9
Bicycle Interstate Route Marker.......................................................................... M1-9 3-10
Eisenhower Interstate System............................................................................. M1-10 3-11
Eisenhower Interstate System (alternate).......................................................... M1-10a 3-12
School Signs.................................................................................................................
School Sign (symbol)................................................................................................. S1-1 5-1
School Bus Stop Ahead........................................................................................... S3-1 5-2
Appendix.........................................................................................................................
Standard Arrow........................................................................................................... 6-1
Arrow Details............................................................................................................... 6-2
“Up” and “Down” Arrows (for use with Guide Signs)........................................ 6-3
Symbols........................................................................................................................
Truck......................................................................................................................... 6-4
12T............................................................................................................................. 6-5
16T............................................................................................................................. 6-6
Bicycle....................................................................................................................... 6-7
Open Hand “STOP”............................................................................................... 6-8
Hitch-hiking.............................................................................................................. 6-9
Pedestrian walking................................................................................................. 6-10
Towing....................................................................................................................... 6-11
Fuel pump................................................................................................................ 6-12
Rail-highway Low Ground Clearance................................................................ 6-13
Recycle..................................................................................................................... 6-14
Trash Receptacle.................................................................................................... 6-15
Fire Truck................................................................................................................. 6-16
Light Rail Car........................................................................................................... 6-17
Light Rail Station.................................................................................................... 6-18
Automobile (front).................................................................................................. 6-19
Divided Highway with Light Rail Crossing........................................................ 6-20
Seat Belt................................................................................................................... 6-21
Hill symbol............................................................................................................... 6-22
Slippery When Wet................................................................................................ 6-23
Railroad Tracks....................................................................................................... 6-24
Deer........................................................................................................................... 6-25
Cattle......................................................................................................................... 6-26
Farm Machinery...................................................................................................... 6-27
Farm Machinery (alternate).................................................................................. 6-28
Snowmobile............................................................................................................. 6-29
Equestrian................................................................................................................ 6-30
Handicapped.......................................................................................................... 6-31
Golf Cart................................................................................................................... 6-32
Bus............................................................................................................................ 6-33
Playground.............................................................................................................. 6-34
Flagger...................................................................................................................... 6-35
Circular Intersection.............................................................................................. 6-36
Horse and Buggy................................................................................................... 6-37
National Forest logo.............................................................................................. 6-38
Bicycle Interstate Route Marker Shield............................................................. 6-39
Eisenhower Five Star Symbol.............................................................................. 6-40
Eisenhower Interstate System Lettering............................................................ 6-41
Car Pool.................................................................................................................... 6-42
Roadside Table....................................................................................................... 6-43
Telephone................................................................................................................ 6-44
Camping................................................................................................................... 6-45
Camping Trailer...................................................................................................... 6-46
Food.......................................................................................................................... 6-47
Lodging.................................................................................................................... 6-48
Tourist Information................................................................................................. 6-49
Recreational Vehicle Sanitation Station............................................................ 6-50
Emergency Medical Services.............................................................................. 6-51
Propane.................................................................................................................... 6-52
Airport....................................................................................................................... 6-53
Train Station............................................................................................................ 6-54
Library....................................................................................................................... 6-55
Civil Defense Logo................................................................................................. 6-56
Civil Defense Symbol............................................................................................ 6-57
School Children...................................................................................................... 6-58
Worker....................................................................................................................... 6-59
All Terrain Vehicle................................................................................................... 6-60
National Scenic Byways....................................................................................... 6-61
National Network.................................................................................................... 6-62
Blank Standards
Summary of Sizes and Border Dimensions......................................................... 7-1
Octagon & Equilateral Triangle............................................................................... 7-2
Vertical Rectangle & Square................................................................................... 7-3
Diamond & Horizontal Rectangle........................................................................... 7-4
Interstate Shield, U.S. Shield, Pentagon (School) & Country Shield.............. 7-5
Circle, National Forest Shield & Isosceles Triangle............................................ 7-6
Diagrammatic Signs..................................................................................................
Example 1.................................................................................................................... 8-4
Example 2.................................................................................................................... 8-5
Example 3.................................................................................................................... 8-6
Example 4.................................................................................................................... 8-7
Example 5.................................................................................................................... 8-8
Object Markers
Type 1........................................................................................................................... OM1-1, 2, 3 11-1
Type 2........................................................................................................................... OM2-1V, 2V, 1H, 2H 11-2
Type3............................................................................................................................ OM-3L, 3C, 3R 11-3
End Of Road............................................................................................................... OM4-1, 2 3 11-4
02-28-2005
PREFACE
Detailed drawings of the Standard Highway Signs A soft conversion from the standard English mea-
prescribed or provided for in the Manual on Uni- sure has been used. For example, an 18 inch is
form Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD), 2003 Edi- now represented as 450 millimeters as opposed
tion, have been prepared by the Office of Trans- to 457.2 millimeters. It should be noted that the
portation Operations, Federal Highway Adminis- difference is only 1.016% and any of these layouts
tration, U. S. Department of Transportation, for can be applied to any standard English measure
use by all traffic authorities, agencies, jurisdic- blank size by simply scaling up all dimensions by
tions and persons involved with the fabrication, a factor of 1.016%.
installation and maintenance of traffic signs on
streets and highways in the United States. The signs shall be fabricated in reasonable con-
formity to the dimensions in the detailed drawing
These drawings are presented in English units as contained herein. It is recognized that there is a
an alternate to metric dimensional designs. They small difference in dimensions between the met-
are provided to promote uniformity in design ric and English versions of the sign details. This
throughout the United States in accordance with small variation in size between English and met-
Title 23, U.S. Code, Sections 109(b), 109(d) and ric units does not affect the sign legibility. Minor
402 (a), and Highway Safety Program Standard Adjustments to legend spacing dimensions on a
13, “Traffic Engineering Services”. As stated in sign face will be permitted to achieve design accu-
the MUTCD, “Uniformity in design includes racy and accommodate reasonable fabrication
shape, color, dimensions, legends and tolerances. Small variations in letter height, letter
retroreflection. This manual shows typical signs stroke width, letter spacing and interline spacing
approved for use on streets and highways. De- between lines of legend are expected as reason-
tailed drawings of these and other approved signs able tolerances in the sign fabrication process.
are available to State and local highway and traf- These variations will not affect the legibility of
fic authorities and similarly interested agencies. the sign. Placement of the sign legend on the
All symbols shall be unmistakably similar to sign face in reasonable conformity to the sign
those shown and where a word message is appli- details will provide the design legibility for the
cable, the wording shall be as herein provided sign.
unless alternative wording is optional. Most stan-
dard symbols are oriented facing left; however, An attempt has been made to provide uniformity
this does not preclude the use of mirror images of specific design details between two or more
of these symbols where the reverse orientation different types of signs having approximate sizes.
might better convey a direction of movement to Additionally, details for arrows and other items
vehicle operators. Standardization of these de- have been standardized as much as possible to
signs does not preclude further improvements by facilitate fabrication of the signs and for national
minor changes in the proportion of the symbols, uniformity.
width of borders, or layout of word messages, but
all shapes and colors shall be as indicated. For word messages, only the overall length and
placement of the characters are shown. Only the
The format for the English and metric versions of Series 2000 Standard Alphabet spacing charts
the SHS has a basis in English units. may be used to determine overall length.
The spacing between individual character combi- Low-Volume Road - A roadway outside built-up
nations can be adjusted visually to attain the areas of cities, towns and communities that is
most satisfying balance. Where spacing between either paved or unpaved having a traffic volume
individual letters has been reduced or increased less than 400 vehicles AADT.
the dimension is noted by an asterisk on the
plate dimension detail. Any such change repre- Special Purpose Road - A low-volume, low-speed,
sents a deviation from the full spacing as sug- road that serves recreational or resource develop-
gested in the spacing charts on the following ment activities or that provides local access.
pages.
Bicycle Facilities - Facilities provided for bicycle
For symbol messages, the overall height and usage defined as either in the roadway or a
width of the symbol and its placement on the shared-use path that is physically separated from
sign is shown. The exact detail of the symbol is motorized traffic.
shown on a grid. All symbols and symbol draw-
ings are contained in the Appendix in Section 6. Oversized - The oversized sign size and larger
Any symbol may be enlarged to any size if done freeway or expressway signs may be used for
proportionally. The grid is provided as a refer- those applications where speed, volume or other
ence to ensure the proportional relationship(s) factors result in conditions where increased em-
remain correct. phasis, improved recognition or increased legibil-
ity would be desirable.
The Standard Highway Signs publication pre-
scribes design details for a number of different The sign size tables from the MUTCD are dupli-
sign sizes to reflect the specified sizes in t he cated for each section of this publication to assist
MUTCD base on 3 categories of highway facilities in selecting the appropriate size of sign. The
and Minimum and Oversized as follows: specified sign sizes may also be found in the ap-
propriate sections of the MUTCD
Freeways - A divided highway with full control of (http://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov).
access.
The decision to use the most appropriate sign
Expressway - A divided highway with partial con- size is the responsibility of the street or transpor-
trol of access. tation agency or engineer having authority over
the traffic facility. Larger traffic signs are needed
Conventional Road - A street or highway other for two reasons. The driving population is aging
than Freeway, expressway or low-volume road. with reduced visual acuity requiring larger sign
legends for the signs to be read. There has been
Minimum - For use on low-speed roadways where an increase in traffic volumes and multi-lane
the reduced legend size would be adequate for roadways dictating larger and more effective sign-
sign legibility. ing for conspicuity and legibility.