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Sjzl20073811-ZXSS10 SS1b (V2.0.1.05.2) Softswitch Control Equipment Network Diagnose Operation Guide_180528
ZTE CORPORATION and its licensors may have current or pending intellectual property rights or applications covering the subject matter of this document. Your opinion is great value and will help us improve the quality of our product documentation and offer better services to our customers. This document is provided "as is," and all express, implied, or statutory warranties, representations or conditions are disclaimed.
ZTE CORPORATION and its licensors may have current or pending intellectual property rights or applications covering the subject matter of this document. Your opinion is great value and will help us improve the quality of our product documentation and offer better services to our customers. This document is provided "as is," and all express, implied, or statutory warranties, representations or conditions are disclaimed.
Network Diagnose Operation Guide Version 2.0.1.05.2 ZTE CORPORATION ZTE Plaza, Keji Road South, Hi-Tech Industrial Park, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, P. R. China 518057 Tel: (86) 755 26771900 800-9830-9830 Fax: (86) 755 26772236 URL: http://support.zte.com.cn E-mail: doc@zte.com.cn
LEGAL INFORMATION
Copyright 2006 ZTE CORPORATION.
The contents of this document are protected by copyright laws and international treaties. Any reproduction or distribution of this document or any portion of this document, in any form by any means, without the prior written consent of ZTE CORPORATION is prohibited. Additionally, the contents of this document are protected by contractual confidentiality obligations.
All company, brand and product names are trade or service marks, or registered trade or service marks, of ZTE CORPORATION or of their respective owners.
This document is provided as is, and all express, implied, or statutory warranties, representations or conditions are disclaimed, including without limitation any implied warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, title or non-infringement. ZTE CORPORATION and its licensors shall not be liable for damages resulting from the use of or reliance on the information contained herein.
ZTE CORPORATION or its licensors may have current or pending intellectual property rights or applications covering the subject matter of this document. Except as expressly provided in any written license between ZTE CORPORATION and its licensee, the user of this document shall not acquire any license to the subject matter herein.
The contents of this document and all policies of ZTE CORPORATION, including without limitation policies related to support or training are subject to change without notice.
Revision History Date Revision No. Serial No. Reason for Revision Feb. 18, 2008 R1.0 sjzl20073811 First edition
ZTE CORPORATION Values Your Comments & Suggestions! Your opinion is of great value and will help us improve the quality of our product documentation and offer better services to our customers. Please fax to: (86) 755-26772236; or mail to Documentation R&D Department, ZTE CORPORATION, ZTE Plaza, A Wing, Keji Road South, Hi-Tech Industrial Park, Shenzhen, P. R. China 518057. Thank you for your cooperation! Document Name ZXSS10 SS1b SoftSwitch Control Equipment Network Diagnose Operation Guide Product Version V2.0.1.05.2 Document Revision Number R1.0 Equipment Installation Date Presentation: (Introductions, Procedures, Illustrations, Completeness, Level of Detail, Organization, Appearance) Good Fair Average Poor Bad N/A Accessibility: (Contents, Index, Headings, Numbering, Glossary) Good Fair Average Poor Bad N/A Your evaluation of this documentation I ntelligibility: (Language, Vocabulary, Readability & Clarity, Technical Accuracy, Content) Good Fair Average Poor Bad N/A Your suggestions for improvement of this documentation Please check the suggestions which you feel can improve this documentation: Improve the overview/introduction Make it more concise/brief Improve the Contents Add more step-by-step procedures/tutorials Improve the organization Add more troubleshooting information Include more figures Make it less technical Add more examples Add more/better quick reference aids Add more detail Improve the index Other suggestions __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ # Please feel free to write any comments on an attached sheet. If you wish to be contacted regarding your comments, please complete the following: Name Company Postcode Address Telephone E-mail This page is intentionally blank.
Contents
About This Manual ............................................................ i Purpose................................................................................ i Intended Audience ................................................................. i Prerequisite Skill and Knowledge.............................................. i What Is in This Manual ........................................................... i Related Documentation.......................................................... ii Conventions......................................................................... ii How to Get in Touch............................................................. iii Chapter 1.......................................................................... v Network Diagnostic Test ................................................. 1 Overview............................................................................. 1 Checking Board Attributes...................................................... 1 Checking Network................................................................. 3 Checking Protocol ................................................................. 4 Querying System Information................................................. 5 Checking Protocol Data.......................................................... 6 Checking CPU and Memory Performance................................... 7 Checking Trunk Circuits ......................................................... 8 SS Resource Report .............................................................. 9 Testing Board..................................................................... 11 Viewing Routine Test ........................................................... 13 Appendix A..................................................................... 15 Abbreviation....................................................................... 15 Index.............................................................................. 19 Glossary.......................................................................... 21 This page is intentionally blank.
About This Manual
Purpose This manual provides procedures and guidelines that support the operation of the ZXSS10 SS1b SoftSwitch Control Equipment. Intended Audience This document is intended for engineers and technicians who perform operation activities on the ZXSS10 SS1b SoftSwitch Control Equipment. Prerequisite Skill and Knowledge To use this document effectively, users should have a general understanding of wireless telecommunications technology. Familiarity with the following is helpful: ZXSS10 SS1b SoftSwitch Control Equipment and its various components User interfaces and ZXSS10 SS1b SoftSwitch Control Equipment Data Configuration Local operating procedures What Is in This Manual This manual contains the following chapters: TAB L E 1 - CHAPTER SUMMARY Chapter Summary Chapter 1, Network Diagnostic Test This chapter describes the procedure to diagnose system boards, network, protocols, information querying, data memory, running performance and resource usage. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION i
ZXSS10 SS1b SoftSwitch Control Equipment Network Diagnose Operation Guide
Related Documentation The following documentation is related to this manual: ZXSS10 SS1b SoftSwitch Control Equipment Product Description ZXSS10 SS1b SoftSwitch Control Equipment Hardware Manual ZXSS10 SS1b SoftSwitch Control Equipment Software Installation Manual ZXSS10 SS1b SoftSwitch Control Equipment Hardware Installation Manual ZXSS10 SS1b SoftSwitch Control Equipment Routine Maintenance Manual Conventions ZTE documents employ the following typographical conventions. Typographical Conventions TAB L E 2 - TYPOGRAPHI CAL CONVENTI ONS Typeface Meaning Italics References to other Manuals and documents. Quotes Links on screens. Bold Menus, menu options, function names, input fields, radio button names, check boxes, drop- down lists, dialog box names, window names. CAPS Keys on the keyboard and buttons on screens and company name. Const ant wi dt h Text that you type, program code, files and directory names, and function names. [ ] Optional parameters. { } Mandatory parameters. | Select one of the parameters that are delimited by it. Note: Provides additional information about a certain topic. Checkpoint: Indicates that a particular step needs to be checked before proceeding further. Tip: Indicates a suggestion or hint to make things easier or more productive for the reader.
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About This Manual
TAB L E 3 - MOUSE OPERATI ON CONVENTI ONS Typeface Mouse Operation Conventions Meaning Click Refers to clicking the primary mouse button (usually the left mouse button) once. Double-click Refers to quickly clicking the primary mouse button (usually the left mouse button) twice. Right-click Refers to clicking the secondary mouse button (usually the right mouse button) once. Drag Refers to pressing and holding a mouse button and moving the mouse. How to Get in Touch The following sections provide information on how to obtain support for the documentation and the software. If you have problems, questions, comments, or suggestions regarding your product, contact us by e-mail at support@zte.com.cn. You can also call our customer support center at (86) 755 26771900 and (86) 800-9830-9830. Customer Support ZTE welcomes your comments and suggestions on the quality and usefulness of this document. For further questions, comments, or suggestions on the documentation, you can contact us by e-mail at doc@zte.com.cn; or you can fax your comments and suggestions to (86) 755 26772236. You can also browse our website at http://support.zte.com.cn, which contains various interesting subjects like documentation, knowledge base, forum and service request. Documentation Support
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Declaration of RoHS Compliance
To minimize the environmental impact and take more responsibility to the earth we live, this document shall serve as formal declaration that the ZXSS10 SS1b Softswitch Control Equipment manufactured by ZTE CORPORATION are in compliance with the Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament - RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) with respect to the following substances: Lead (Pb) Mercury (Hg) Cadmium (Cd) Hexavalent Chromium (Cr (VI)) PolyBrominated Biphenyls (PBBs) PolyBrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs)
The ZXSS10 SS1b Softswitch Control Equipment manufactured by ZTE CORPORATION meet the requirements of EU 2002/95/EC; however, some assemblies are customized to client specifications. Addition of specialized, customer-specified materials or processes which do not meet the requirements of EU 2002/95/EC may negate RoHS compliance of the assembly. To guarantee compliance of the assembly, the need for compliant product must be communicated to ZTE CORPORATION in written form. This declaration is issued based on our current level of knowledge. Since conditions of use are outside our control, ZTE CORPORATION makes no warranties, express or implied, and assumes no liability in connection with the use of this information.
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Ch a p t e r 1 Network Diagnostic Test
Overview This chapter describes the procedure to diagnose system boards, network, protocols and resource usage. Purpose This chapter includes following topics: Topic Contents Index Checking Board Attributes 1 Checking Network 3 Checking Protocol 4 Querying System Information 5 Checking Protocol Data 6 Checking CPU and Memory 7 Checking Trunk Circuits 8 SS Resource Report 9 Testing Board 11 Viewing Routine Test 13 Checking Board Attributes This topic checks the physical status and running status of all the boards in the SS shelf. It includes following checks: Purpose Whether all the boards are in place Whether all the slots are powered on Whether the clips of all the boards are normal Whether the tasks of all the boards are completed Whether the Flash on each board is normal Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 1
ZXSS10 SS1b SoftSwitch Control Equipment Network Diagnose Operation Guide
Connection between the boards Preparations Before proceeding, meet the following requirements. NetNumen Server is properly insalled, configured and connected with SUN platform. NetNumen client is available. NetNumenN31 ZTE Unified Management System window is open. Procedure To check board attributes, perform the following steps. 1. In the topology management interface, right-click an SS and select the Diagnostic Management menu item from the pop up menu or select Views > Diagnostic Management from the main menu. 2. In the Diagnose Management window displayed, select Instant Test > System Detect. 3. Select the shelf No. to be checked and click Detect. Add to routine test means adding the system test to the routine test task list. Result: SS1b boards information is displayed in the bottom window, as shown in Figure 1. FI GURE 1 SYSTEM DETECT
END OF STEPS 2 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION
Chapter 1 Network Diagnostic Test
Checking Network This topic checks the network connection status. Purpose Preparations Before proceeding, meet the following requirements. NetNumen Server is properly insalled, configured and connected with SUN platform. NetNumen client is available. NetNumenN31 ZTE Unified Management System window is open. To check the network, perform the following steps. Procedure 1. In the Diagnose Management window, select Instant Test > Net Detect. 2. Select Ping External Node or Ping Internal Module, or NIC Statistics according to actual situation. 3. Select the module and enter related information. 4. Click on Detect button Result: The test result is displayed in the output area. Figure 2 shows an example of pinging external node. FI GURE 2 NETWORK TEST
END OF STEPS
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ZXSS10 SS1b SoftSwitch Control Equipment Network Diagnose Operation Guide
Checking Protocol This topic describes procedure to check the protocol processing status of trunks, SCTP link and H.248. Purpose Before proceeding, meet the following requirements. Preparations NetNumen Server is properly insalled, configured and connected with SUN platform. NetNumen client is available. NetNumenN31 ZTE Unified Management System window is open. Procedure To check the protocol status, perform the following steps. 1. In the Diagnose Management window, select Instant Test > Protocol Detect. 2. Select Detect Trunk, Detect SCTPL Connection, or Detect Gateway H.248 according to actual situation. 3. If you select Detect Trunk, enter the trunk group No. If you select Detect SCTPL Connection, select the module No. and enter the node ID. If you select Detect Gateway H.248, select the module No. (No. of the module processing the H248 board) and enter the destination gateway ID. 4. Click on Detect button. Result: The test result will be displayed in the output area. Figure 3 shows the check of trunk group status. FI GURE 3 CHECK I NG TRUNK GROUP STATUS
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Chapter 1 Network Diagnostic Test
END OF STEPS Querying System Information This topic describes procedure to query the memory usage, basic board information, traffic flow, routing metrics, SC disk information, and port information of NIC, SSN, SPC, and SC modules. Purpose Preparations Before proceeding, meet the following requirements. NetNumen Server is properly insalled, configured and connected with SUN platform. NetNumen client is available. NetNumenN31 ZTE Unified Management System window is open. To query system perform the following steps. Procedure 1. In the Diagnose Management window, select Instant Test > Info Enquire. 2. Select the item to be enquired from the drop-down text box. The query items include: i. Memory usage on board ii. Basic information of a board iii. Network port traffic of a board iv. Route information of a board v. SC hard disk information vi. Detailed information of the ports on the SSN 3. Select the module (NIC, SSN, SPC, and SC) to be queried. 4. Click the Inquire button. Result: The query results are displayed. Figure 4 shows an example of the check on board memory usage. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 5
ZXSS10 SS1b SoftSwitch Control Equipment Network Diagnose Operation Guide
FI GURE 4 QUERYI NG BOARD MEMORY USAGE
END OF STEPS Checking Protocol Data Purpose This topic describes procedure to check the data area queue and table capacity of every protocol assigned to every zone on SC and SPC boards. Before proceeding, meet the following requirements. Preparations NetNumen Server is properly insalled, configured and connected with SUN platform. NetNumen client is available. NetNumenN31 ZTE Unified Management System window is open. Procedure To check protocol data, perform the following steps. 1. In the Diagnose Management window, select Instant Test > Data Detect. 2. Select the item to be checked. The items to be checked include: Detect Data Area Queue Detect Table Space Detect Storage Process Detect Data Table Capacity 6 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION
Chapter 1 Network Diagnostic Test
3. Click Detect. Result: Data is displayed, as shown in Figure 5. FI GURE 5 CHECK I NG THE DATA AREA QUEUE OF DESTI NATI ON BOARD
END OF STEPS Checking CPU and Memory Performance This topic describes the procedure to check CPU and memory usage of the system. Purpose Before proceeding, meet the following requirements. Preparations NetNumen Server is properly insalled, configured and connected with SUN platform. NetNumen client is available. NetNumenN31 ZTE Unified Management System window is open. Procedure To check the CPU and memory usage, perform the following steps. 1. In the Diagnose Management window, select Instant Test > Performance View > View CPU & Memory. 2. Select the module No. of the board to be checked. Set the time interval for the sampling data (it cannot be shorter than 0.1 second). 3. Click Begin. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 7
ZXSS10 SS1b SoftSwitch Control Equipment Network Diagnose Operation Guide
Result: The CPU and memory occupation will be displayed, as shown in Figure 6. FI GURE 6 OB SERVI NG CPU AND MEMORY USAGE
END OF STEPS Checking Trunk Circuits This topic describes procedure to check the status of trunk circuits. Purpose Before proceeding, meet the following requirements. Preparations NetNumen Server is properly insalled, configured and connected with SUN platform. NetNumen client is available. NetNumenN31 ZTE Unified Management System window is open. To check trunk circuits, perform the following steps. Procedure 1. In the Diagnose Management window, select Instant Test > Performance View > View Trunk Circuits. 2. Enter the trunk group No. and set the time interval for data sampling (it cannot be shorter than 5 seconds). 3. Select the content to be observed, busy trunk, idle trunk or blocked trunk. 4. Click Begin button. Result: The trail of trunk circuits will be displayed, as shown in Figure 7. 8 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION
Chapter 1 Network Diagnostic Test
FI GURE 7 OB SERVI NG TRUNK CI RCUI TS
5. Click Stop button to stop trunk ovser END OF STEPS SS Resource Report This topic reports analysis of the following SS resources. Purpose SS global system resource status analysis SS board system resource status analysis SS data area resource status analysis SS board memory and CPU status analysis SS trunk group status analysis SS background database status analysis Before proceeding, meet the following requirements. Preparations NetNumen Server is properly insalled, configured and connected with SUN platform. NetNumen client is available. NetNumenN31 ZTE Unified Management System window is open. To report SS resource, perform the following steps. Procedure 1. In the topology management interface, right-click an SS and select the Diagnostic Test menu. In the Diagnose Management window, select Instant Test > SS resource report. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 9
ZXSS10 SS1b SoftSwitch Control Equipment Network Diagnose Operation Guide
2. Select the SS resource report item and click Detect. The Save dialog box is displayed, as shown in Figure 8. FI GURE 8 SAVI NG REPORT AS A FI L E
3. Specify the destination folder and click Save. 4. The resource report is displayed, as shown in Figure 9. FI GURE 9 SS RESOURCE REPORT GENERATED
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Chapter 1 Network Diagnostic Test
Testing Board This topic reports analysis of board test. Purpose Preparations Before proceeding, meet the following requirements. NetNumen Server is properly insalled, configured and connected with SUN platform. NetNumen client is available. NetNumenN31 ZTE Unified Management System window is open. To test board, perform the following steps. Procedure 1. In the topology management interface, right-click an SS and select the Diagnostic Test menu. In the Diagnose Management window, select Instant Test > Board Test. 2. Select the board item needed to be test in the Select Test Plane as shown in Figure 10. FI GURE 10 SEL ECT B OARDS FOR TEST
3. Click in the black circle of Board Test interface as shown in Figure 11. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 11
ZXSS10 SS1b SoftSwitch Control Equipment Network Diagnose Operation Guide
FI GURE 11 SPREADI NG THE BOARD L I ST PL ANE OF SEL ECT TEST
5. click Test button in Figure 11, and click button to show the result of testing boards displayed in . FI GURE 12 BOARD TESTI NG RESUL T
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Chapter 1 Network Diagnostic Test
Viewing Routine Test This topic reports configuration parameters and testing result of routine test. The function of routine test is to test the diagnose item which is configured by operator in the fixed time interval. Purpose Preparations Before proceeding, meet the following requirements. NetNumen Server is properly insalled, configured and connected with SUN platform. NetNumen client is available. NetNumenN31 ZTE Unified Management System window is open. Click Add to routine test button in testing item window of Instant Test interface. To test board, perform the following steps. Procedure 1. In the topology management interface, right-click an SS and select the Diagnostic Test menu. In the Diagnose Management window, select Routine Test as shown in Figure 13. FI GURE 13 ROUTI NE TEST I NTERFACE
2. Configure the routine testing time below the Routine Test Task Management window, and click Set task button in the black circle of Board Test interface in Figure 11. Result: The task is displayed in the list as shown in Figure 14. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 13
ZXSS10 SS1b SoftSwitch Control Equipment Network Diagnose Operation Guide
FI GURE 14 ROUTI NE TEST L I ST
3. The test results will be displayed in the test results list by fixed interval. END OF STEPS
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A p p e n d i x A Abbreviation Abbreviation Full Spelling AAA Authentication/Authorization/Accounting AG Access Gateway AS Application Server ASP Application Server Process Customized Applications for Mobile Network Enhanced Logic CAMEL CAP CAMEL Application Part CIC Circuit Identification Code CLI Command Line Interface CLIT Command Line Interface Terminal CLITT Command Line Interface Terminal for Telnet CS Call Server DPC Destination Point Code DSS1 Digital Subscriber Signaling System No.1 DTMF Dual Tone Multi-Frequency GK GateKeeper GTT Global Title Translation GUI Graphic User Interface GW Gateway HLR Home Location Register IAD Integrated Access Device IAM Initial Address Message IETF Internet Engineering Task Force IN Intelligent Network INAP Intelligent Network Application Protocol IP Internet Protocol ISDN Integrated Service Digital Network ISUP ISDN User Part International Telecom Union-Telecommunication standardization ITU-T LATA Local Access and Transport LSQ Logical SQuence M2PA MPT2 Peer-to-Peer Adapter M2UA MTP2 User Adapter Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 15
ZXSS10 SS1b SoftSwitch Control Equipment Network Diagnose Operation Guide
Abbreviation Full Spelling M3UA MTP3-User Adaptation Layer MAP Mobile Application Part MEGACO MEdia GAteway Controller MFC Multi-Frequency Control MG Media gateway MGC Media Gateway Controller MGCP Media Gateway Control Protocol MIB Management Information Base MMI Man-Machine Interface MML Man-Machine Language MTU Maximum Transmission Unit NAS Network Access Server NCS Network-based Call Signaling Protocol NGN Next Generation Network NIC Network Interface Card OAM Operation, Administration and Maintenance OPC Origination Point Code PBX Private Branch Exchange PCM Pulse Code Modulation PSTN Public Switching Telephone Network QoS Quality of Service RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service RTCP Real-time Transport Control Protocol RTP Real-time Transport Protocol SC System Control SCCP Signaling Connection Control Part SCP Service Control Point SCTP Stream Control Transport Protocol SEP Signaling End Point SG Signaling Gateway SIGTRAN SIGnal TRANsport SIP Session Initiation Protocol SIP-T Session Initiation Protocol for Telephony SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol SPC System Protocol Card SS Softswitch SS7 Signaling System No.7 SS7UP Signaling System No.7 User Part SSC Softswitch System Control Board SSN System Switching Network Board SSNI System Switching Network Interface board 16 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION
Appendix A Abbreviations
Abbreviation Full Spelling STP Signaling Transfer Point TCAP Transaction Capability Application Part TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol TDM Time Division Multiplexing TG Trunk Gateway TID Termination ID TMN Telecommunication Management Network TUP Telephone User Part UDP User Datagram Protocol URI Uniform Resource Identifier V5UA V5.2-User Adaptation Layer
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Index
boar d at t r i but es ................2 net wor k........................ i, 1, 3 node ............................... 3, 4 pr ot ocol ......................... 4, 6 pr ot ocol dat a.....................6 r esour ce r epor t ........... 9, 10 Rout e ................................. 5 t r unk ci r cui t .................... 8 t r unk ci r cui t s ................... 8 t r unk gr oup................ 4, 8, 9 Tr unk Gr oup........................ 4 zone ................................... 6
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Glossary
Node A node refers to a gateway device in the IP network and associated with the local SS. Zone A zone refers to a set of gateway nodes with the same service features. The capacity of gateways may be relative small, there may be a number of nodes in the network, and thus it is not convenient to manage the system. In that case, a zone is applied. To group gateways to the same zone, comply with the following principles: The gateways in the same zone should be of the same device type. The gateways in the same zone should be in the same network. The capacity of the zone should be suitable rather than being far large. Therefore, a gateway with a large capacity can be a separate zone, such as accessing gateway and trunking gateway; an appropriate number of gateways with a respectively small capacity can be grouped in the same zone, such as Itegrated Access Device (IAD). Control domain SS control domain refers to a domain composed of the local SS and all devices controlled by the local SS. LSQ LSQ is a unique logic number assigned by the system to a processing board. In other data, all should be indicated by the LSQ. In this way, in case that debugging or any other reason causes to replace the socket of a board or board, it is enough to replace the actual board position corresponding to the LSQ. Number analysis selection is an entry to the number analysis table. Each number analysis table contains all number analyzers which are responsible for analyzing call services of the same subscriber. A number analyzer is a set of analyzed numbers with the same properties. Number analysis selection should be allocated to every incoming (bi-directional) trunk group, calling party, and other SS respectively. In addition, a new number analysis selection should be allocated if a second analysis is required after the first number analysis has been carried out. Number analysis Selection A number analyzer refers to a set of analyzed numbers with the same properties. The system provides following types of number analyzers: Number analyzer New Service Number Analyzer Centrex Number Analyzer Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 21
ZXSS10 SS1b SoftSwitch Control Equipment Network Diagnose Operation Guide
Private Network Number Analyzer Special Service Number Analysis Private Number Analyzers Local Network Number Analyzer Domestic Toll Number Analyzer International Toll Number Analyzer During a number analysis process, the preceding number analyzers, if installed, are browsed through in the preceding order until the desired number is found. DDI refers to a particular conversion of the stream of a specified calling or called number for the purpose of achieving number change as well as reflecting the nature of the call and the class of the call. DDI is applicable to three cases. DDI The first case is to perform number change after the number stream comes into the local office while before the number analysis is carried out. The second case is to perform DDI after an appropriate outgoing trunk group is selected while before codes are transmitted. In these two cases, such a change is conducted on both incoming and outgoing number streams through a particular route configured with DDI. The third case is to perform DDI after the number analysis is completed. The third case is applicable to the change of single numbers. The former two cases are applicable to the conversion of all number streams through the same trunk or route. There are four methods of number change, Addition Deletion Modification Invariance The Offset determines the start position of a DDI. The Size determines the length to be deleted or modified. When it is necessary to configure a DDI on a graphical database interface, the system marks the exact start position of DDI, the length of changed number, the change method, and the type of new number. Summary of DDIs is given in Table 4. TAB L E 4 DDI METHODS DDI Method Offset Size DN 1 1 (Addition) 1 0 25 2 2 (Deletion) 1 3 3 3 (Modification) 1 3 462 22 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION
Glossary DDI Method Offset Size DN 4 4 (Invariance) 0 0 300 DDI 1 indicates to add 25 before the first digit of the number stream. DDI 2 indicates to delete the first three digits. DDI 3 indicates to modify the first three digits of the number stream to 462. DDI 4 indicates to change the number stream to 300. The purpose of route chain group is to share traffic among several adjacent switches according to a certain percentage. For example, 60 percent of outgoing calls shall be transited through the switch A, and the 40 percent of outgoing calls shall be transited through the switch B. Accordingly, the route chains towards the switch A by all the route chains in the same route chain group is 60 percent, and the route chains towards the switch B is 40 percent. In this way, traffic can be transported according to a particular percentage. Each route chain group contains a maximum of 12 route chains. The route chain selection number and chain number, determines a suitable route chain to be applied currently in a cyclic manner. The system will not automatically turn to another route chain if no trunks in the previous route chain are available. Therefore, it is necessary to make sure each route chain has all possible paths when you are configuring data. Route Chain Group A route chain refers to the set of all paths available for an outgoing destination code. Route chains are numbered by the system uniquely and globally. Each route chain contains 12 route groups in a sequence order. For each selection, only the first route group is used basically. The following route groups will be used in the order only if no appropriate paths are found from the previous route group. Route Chain Different route chains may be used in different time segments. The selection period is a week. There are a maximum of three time segments in each day. In this way, there are 21 choices at most. Dynamic Route Chain A route set refers to a set of routes at the same level. Each route set contains a maximum of 12 routes. Route numbers can be repeated to achieve load balance. The routes in the same route set are selected in a cyclic way. The current route selection number, RouteNo, determines the route number to be selected currently. Route Set Route A route refers to an outgoing (bi-directional) trunk group or an identifier of the control domain of other SS. All outgoing routes are numbered by the system uniquely and globally. The number range is {1, 2, 65535}. Traffic balance of route refers to the percentage of the traffic carried on each route in the same route chain group. Trunk selection is shown in Figure 15. Traffic balance of route Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 23
ZXSS10 SS1b SoftSwitch Control Equipment Network Diagnose Operation Guide
FI GURE 15 TRAFFI C ROUTI NG Softswitch C O 1 C O 2 Trunk group Route Route group Route link T G 2 T G 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 1:1 12:1 12:1 Route link group Trunk group Traffic balance Dynamic route link Time-based routing
If a CO switch office in the circuit switched telecommunication network has directly associated voice channels to the controlled devices in the local control domain, the CO switch office is called an adjacent switch office. Each adjacent switch office is identified by a unique number, namely OfficeID, which is called office direction. Office direction Trunk circuit group is called trunk group for short. It refers to a set of circuits with the same circuit attributes between a particular controlled device and an adjacent switch. (The circuit attributes include channel transmission features and inter-office circuit selection conventions.) A trunk group is restricted to the same trunking gateway. Trunk groups in different trunking gateways are numbered independently. The system numbers the trunk groups globally in the range {1, 2, 65535}. The numbers assigned inside the system correspond to the numbers assigned inside a trunking gateway one by one. They can be converted mutually. Trunk circuit group Because a local network may allow number dialing with a different length currently, all offices are numbered in the local system in a unified way, which is called NOC. All the local office telephone numbers pertaining to the same NOC are of the same length. Telephone numbers pertaining to different NOCs may be of a different length. An NOC depends on a triplet composed of net (network type), lata (area code) and code (local office number). See Table B-2. NOC Table B-2 NOC NOC Net Lata Code CodeSize 1 1 (PSTN) 25 452 7 2 2 (Netcom) 21 436 7 Hundred number group A hundred number group refers to the hundred-bit digit and the thousand-bit digit of subscriber numbers belonging to a particular office number in the local control domain, that is, the A and B digits of the subscriber number ABCD. A hundred number group is used to determine the zone number allocated to that subscriber number for the purpose of further determining 24 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION
Glossary a processing board responsible for processing its calls and protocols. The call backup scheme adopted in the system is like this: The calls pertaining to the same zone are taken as a backup unit, and the calls of each group are backed up in the 1:1 manner. For example, depending on zone, the call groups A to H come into being. The calls of each group are dispatched according to the Call Server board indicated by a black arrow. (The call data is distributed on the board.) Meanwhile, it is required to back up the call data to the processing board indicated by a red arrow, and the board also contains the data of the group. Whenever the processing board becomes faulty, all calls are transferred to the backup board. When the active board is recovered, the active board first fetches the call data from the original backup board. After the data is fetched successfully, the dispatch board is notified to switch the calls back. The groups of gateways are shown in the yellow box. The processing board with the Call Server is shown in the yellow box. The zone number to be processed by the processing board is shown in the upper part of the right box, and the zone number backed up by the processing board is shown in the lower part of the right box. The logic board creates a ring chain according to logic number, and automatically selects a backup processing board based on the parity of the group number. Backup of processing board is shown in Figure 16. Call server backup chain FI GURE 16 BACK UP OF PROCESSI NG BOARD A B C D E F G H A/H B/G B/C A/D D/E C/F F/G E/H 1 2 3 4
Depending on calling subscriber number or incoming trunk identifier, certain calling parties or incoming calls from a certain incoming trunk can be prohibited or allowed to go to certain destination codes. A destination code may be a prefix, national code, area code, office number, special service number or subscriber number. The maximum length is 20 digits. Black and white lists Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 25
ZXSS10 SS1b SoftSwitch Control Equipment Network Diagnose Operation Guide
Black and white lists are defined at the calling and called sides respectively. Calling side Black list defines calling numbers or incoming trunk identifiers from which calls are prohibited. (That is, the numbers in the list cannot originate calls to destination codes.) White list defines calling numbers or incoming trunk identifiers beyond restriction of the black list at the called side. (That is, the numbers in the list can originate calls to the destination codes in the black list at the called side.) Called side Black list defines destination codes to which calls are prohibited. (That is, other calling numbers cannot originate calls to the destination codes.) White list defines destination codes to which the subscribers in the black list at the calling side are allowed to originate calls. (That is, the calling numbers in the black list at the calling side can originate calls to the destination codes in this list.) The relationship between black and white lists is shown in Figure 17. Real lines indicate calls are allowed. Dotted lines indicate calls are prohibited. FI GURE 17 CAL L REL ATI ONSHI P B ETWEEN BL ACK AND WHI TE L I STS Blacklist White list Other subscribers Calling party Called party Blacklist White list Other subscribers
Unified tone code in a gateway identifies signal tones required for the variety of services provided by the system. Each unified tone needs to be configured with service key which indicates the applicable service type of that unified tone. At present, the following types of services are available. Table 5 shows service list and their corresponding keys. Unified tone code TAB L E 5 - SERVI CE L I ST Tone Code Service 1 Traditional Service 26 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION
Glossary Tone Code Service 200 ACC_200 300 ACC_300 400 VOT 600 VPN 700 UPT 800 FPH
A termination is a logic entity in a media gateway. A termination is the source/sink of media or control streams. There are three types of terminations: Termination Subscriber Trunk RTP The media gateway allocates a unique identifier, called TerminationID, to each termination when the termination is created. An example of TerminationID is SDN/JIM/8563. TerminationID allocated by different media gateways is presented in different formats. A TerminationID in the text format is composed of 64 bytes. Therefore, internal TerminationID, called TID, is defined in a unified way inside the system. The length of a TID is 8 bytes. Among the 8 bytes, the first byte indicates category; the second byte is reserved; the third and fourth bytes indicate the node number of the connected device; the remaining types vary with the category. For example, TerminationID SDN/JIM/8563 is converted to TID 4, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 54, 88. TID Subscriber call authorities include subscriber calling-in and calling-out authorities and default calling-in and calling-out authorities, which are applicable to urban calls, rural calls, national toll calls, international toll calls, high tariff, and SS control domain. Subscriber call authorities can be managed dynamically. Each day is divided into three time segments. A subscriber can enjoy different calling-in and calling-out authorities in different time segments. Subscriber call authority Subscriber group is a group of subscriber lines. It only refers to PABX Group (PABXG), multihunting line group (MHLG), and Centrex group. Each subscriber group is allocated with a global number which corresponds to a queue number in the module. Each group has several indicating lines (or pilot lines). The indicating lines for PBX and Centrex can be set to be bi- directional or uni-directional. The indicating lines for MHLG are in the incoming direction usually; they can also be transferred out. The multihunting function of indicating lines adopts either first- in-first-out (queue mode) or fixed sequence. Subscriber group Centrex group Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 27
ZXSS10 SS1b SoftSwitch Control Equipment Network Diagnose Operation Guide
A Centrex group is also called business group. It refers to a group of related subscribers, for example, in the same enterprise or company. A dedicated PABX is unnecessarily required. The group of subscribers is defined logically to implement a Centrex group. Therefore, the subscribers in a Centrex group can enjoy both the service functions provided for local network subscribers and certain service functions unique to Centrex groups. The subscribers in a Centrex group are numbered in a special way. Each subscriber is allocated with an ordinary telephone number used in the PSTN and an extension number specially designed for the Centrex group. For a Centrex group, intra-group calls can be made by dialing the extension number, call restrictions can be added, and call console can be set. An SG group refers to a group of signaling gateways towards the same office direction. A policy priority value should be assigned to every signaling gateway, indicating the priority level of the signaling gateway among the current SG group. The less the policy priority value is, the higher its priority is. A signaling gateway with the high priority level will be selected when signaling is transferred. SG Group Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) is a connection- oriented transfer-layer protocol. Between peer SCTP users, the reliable transmission service oriented to user messages is provided. Compared with other transfer protocols such as TCP, the transmission delay of SCTP is very small. The purpose is to prevent a large volume of data from blocking other data, thereby improving the efficiency and reliability of transmission, improving the efficiency of retransmission, and improving the security of the network. In a multi-address host, SCTP associations support multiple IP addresses to participate in an association. Each involved address can be used for data transmission, but there should be one port number only. This system supports a maximum of 4 local IP addresses and 4 peer IP addresses. SCTP Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is put forward by the IETF as an IP telephony signaling protocol. The purpose is to implement signaling control in the IP network and communication with SS. SIP adopts the text format. SIP functions can be easily expanded and SIP network can be conveniently extended. SIP is structured in the client/server way. There are two categories of SIP messages, namely request and reply, for the purpose of establishing or terminating sessions. SIP employs the SIP URL addressing mode. Especially, the username field can be a telephone number to support gateway addressing for IP calls to achieve interworking between IP network and PSTN. SIP is independent of underlying protocols. Different transfer-layer protocols can be used. If UDP is used as a bearer, reply messages must follow the same way as the request messages. If TCP is used as a bearer, requests and replies pertaining to the same transaction must be carried on the same TCP connection. SIP 28 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION
Glossary Logic entity in a media gateway, used to originate/terminate media or control streams. There are three types, namely subscriber, trunk, and RTP stream. Any termination has attributes. There are two categories of attributes. The attributes contained in the basic protocols belong to the first category. The natures, events, signals and statistics allowed for termination to process belong to the second category. When a media gateway creates a termination, the media gateway can choose a default attribute according to the type of the termination. For the first category of attributes, the default attribute of the termination is selected from the attribute template. For the second category of attributes, the default attribute of the termination is selected from the packet template. Termination default attribute Attribute template of termination defines the attributes in the basic protocols, including RequestID, EVENT_NUM, and PKGID+EVENTID. RequestID is a number sent to the MGC when the MG detects an event the MG needs to detect and report. RequestID indicates the occurrence of a type of event. EVENT_NUM is the number of the events the MG needs to detect and report. PKGID+EVENTID indicates the name of the default event. Because an event is defined in a packet, the event is represented in the format of package ID plus event ID. A default event refers to an event which should be detected at the termination by default. For example, a default event of the termination of subscriber type can be off-hook detection; a default event of the termination of trunk type can be occupation detection. A parameter (message body) carried in a command sent from the MG to the MGC is called a descriptor which is in the structure of LocalSDP+LocalControl. The LocalSDP contains information such as media type, coding format, and transmitting/receiving address. The LocalControl defines the natures of the termination related to specific stream. The system can provide the default LocalSDP and the default LocalControl to construct the default media stream descriptor (message body). Termination attribute template Packet template of termination defines the disciplines for media gateway protocols to transmit protocol packets. Each packet template including all packets supporting it defines certain natures, events, signals and statistics allowed for the termination. The termination can choose the packet template to configure these attributes. Termination packet template Possible congestion events occurring to the system have to be classified, so that appropriate processing can be performed whenever a specific congestion event occurs. At present, the system supports the following congestion classes: Congestion classification Gateway congestion Network congestion Processing capability congestion of processing board Trunk occupation ratio/volume congestion Destination code inaccessible congestion Resource occupation ratio/volume congestion Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 29
ZXSS10 SS1b SoftSwitch Control Equipment Network Diagnose Operation Guide
Route congestion SS7 congestion A number of policy indexes can be defined in the system. Through a policy index, the corresponding policy can be selected when a particular congestion event occurs. A policy is made up of several actions. That is, if a policy is selected, a series of actions will take place. Policy index An action is a specific implementation method of control. It refers to a specific control act adopted to carry out the policy management. At present, there are the following types of actions: Action Voice code switchover Traffic route re-selection Trunk traffic control Destination code traffic control Office direction control Alarm In future, new actions, that is, control methods, can be added according to the actual requirements. Policy object A policy object refers to an object which is controlled when policy management is performed on a device. For example, a gateway is a policy object when voice code is switched over. A route is a policy object during a route re-selection process. A trunk group or destination code is a policy object during a traffic control process. An office direction is a policy object during an office direction control process. It means the process of registration of the actions, which will be carried out when a particular congestion event occurs. (The actions, that is, the policy, to be carried out have been negotiated with the service provider.) Policy registration When a congestion event occurs, the level of the congestion is estimated according to the depth of the congestion and the registered thresholds for the congestion. In addition, it is judged whether it is necessary to perform policy control. If it is necessary, the corresponding actions will be activated to carry out policy control. Policy activation Appropriate control is needed only if the encountered congestion reaches a certain extent. The particular extent is an action threshold. When the congestion reaches a different extent, a different processing is performed. That is, there are multiple action thresholds. Unique thresholds are defined for each specific class of congestion. In addition, different thresholds can be defined for the same class of congestion occurring to different objects. Action threshold Congestion level indicates the extent a particular class of congestion reaches. Congestion level is judged on the basis of actionthresholds. Congestion level 30 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION
Figures
Figure 1 System Detect ......................................................2 Figure 2 Network Test ........................................................3 Figure 3 Checking Trunk Group Status..................................4 Figure 4 Querying Board Memory Usage ...............................6 Figure 5 Checking the Data Area Queue of Destination Board...7 Figure 6 Observing CPU and Memory Usage ..........................8 Figure 7 Observing Trunk Circuits ........................................9 Figure 8 Saving Report as a File ........................................ 10 Figure 9 SS Resource Report Generated.............................. 10 Figure 10 Select boards for Test ........................................ 11 Figure 11 Spreading the Board List Plane of Select Test ........ 12 Figure 12 Board Testing result............................................ 12 Figure 13 Routine Test Interface........................................ 13 Figure 14 Routine Test List ............................................... 14 Figure 15 Traffic Routing .................................................. 24 Figure 16 Backup of Processing Board ................................ 25 Figure 17 Call Relationship between Black and White Lists..... 26 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 31
ZXSS10 SS1b SoftSwitch Control Equipment Network Diagnose Operation Guide
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Tables
Table 1 - Chapter Summary..................................................i Table 2 - Typographical Conventions ..................................... ii Table 3 - Mouse Operation Conventions ................................ iii Table 4 DDI Methods...................................................... 22 Table 5 - Service List ........................................................ 26
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