From IBIS To Electromagnetic Compatibility Prediction of Integrated Circuits

European IBIS summit APR 19th, 2007 at DATE 07 etienne.sicard@insa-toulouse.fr - www.ic-emc.
org
FromIBIS to Electromagnetic
Compatibility Prediction of Integrated
Circuits
Etienne SICARD
etienne.sicard@insa-toulouse.fr
http://www.ic-emc.org
European Ibis Summit Apr 19th, 2007
INSA Toulouse FRANCE etienne.sicard@insa-toulouse.fr - www.ic-emc.org
Credits
European project MEDEA+ Parachute (2005-2007)
European project PIDEA+ EMCPack (2006-2008)
1. Technology Scale Down
2. EMC issues
3. EMC Prediction flow
4. Implementation in IC-EMC
5. EMC Prediction
6. Conclusion
Summary
1999
IC tech.
Complexity
Packaging
0.25 m
50M
C
16 bit
C
16 bit
2001
0.18 m
100M
C
32 bit
C
32 bit
2003
130 nm
250M
C+DSP
Flash
C+DSP
Flash
2005
90 nm
500M
2C+4DSP
Mb Flash
2C+4DSP
Mb Flash
2007
65 nm
1G
Multicore,
DSP
FPGA, eRam
RF multiband
Multicore,
DSP
FPGA, eRam
RF multiband
1. Technology Scale Down
2. EMC Issues
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
0.1V
1V
10V
Supply voltage
Year
0.25m
0.18m 0.13m
90nm
65nm
45nm
32nm
External voltage
Internal voltage
Noise margin
18 nm
22 nm
Why technology scale down makes things worse noise margin
Control CPUs
Radiation and Interference
Interfere with
Mobile
0.9,1.8,1.9 GHz
Interfere with
Computer
2.5 GHz
Interfere with
local bus
100 MHz
Interfere with
local bus
100 MHz
2. EMC Issues
2. EMC Issues
The Design Gap
2000 2005 2010 2015
20
40
60
Conducted Emission level
(dBV)
2020
0
IC perf. without
guidelines
80
IC perf. with
guidelines
15 dB gap
40 dB
gap
IC customer
request
IC Provider-
Customer
gap
Pressure : Less
parasitic emission
INSA Toulouse FRANCE etienne.sicard@insa-toulouse.fr - www.ic-emc.org 8
16/04/2007
DESIGN
Architectural
Design
Design Entry
Design Architect
FABRICATION
EMC compliant
EMC Simulations
Compliance ?
GO
NO GO
EMC validated before fabrication
Design Guidelines
Tools
Training
2. EMC Issues
IC-EMC
Ibis
Should predict conducted mode, radiated and near-field
emission
Should use one single core and IO model for all methods
Should be non-confidential and based on standards
IC-EMC was developed as a demonstration freeware to
handle measurement/simulation comparisons
Radiated emission GTEM Conducted emission 1/150
Near-field emission
3. EMC prediction flow
Target Measurement Methods
3. EMC prediction flow
Simulations
Core
Model
Package
Model
Probe
Model
Test board
Model
AnalogTime Domain Simulation
Fourier Transform
Compare dBV vs. frequency
Measurements
Fourier Transform
Time-domain
measure
Frequency
measurements
IBIS
IBIS involved in Package and Core model
IBIS interface in IC-EMC
IBIS description
2D-
reconstruction
of the
package
Physical positioning of IC leads
thanks to 3D reconstruction
(hidden keywords in IBIS file)

|pack_width=20.1e-3
|pack_height=20.1e-3
|ic_width= 2.7e-3
|ic_height= 2.5e-3
|ic_xstart= 9.2e-3
|ic_ystart= 9.2e-3
|pack_cavity=8.5e-3
|pack_pitch=0.5e-3
|pack_xstart=23.1e-3
|pack_ystart=24.1e-3
|ic_altitude=0.8e-3
0.0
BallRadius
|pack_ball
PackThick
||pack thick
Lead
Altitude
|lead_alt
2 x ball
Radius
BondingAltitude=
icAltitude+icThick
Altitude
IcThick
|ic_thick
IcAltitude
|ic_alt
Lead
Altitude
Core Model
Simplified
model for port
A (8 bits)
2.5V
5V
5V
VDD1 VDD2
Die
5. EMC prediction
IC model
IBIS
IBIS
dBV
MHz
full-drive mode
Orientation 90
PLL on: 64Mhz
bus clock: 32 MHz
Port A freq: 2.29 MHz
Good correlation between measurement and simulation:
Emission level mainly due to the Port A activity
5. EMC prediction
Radiated emission in GTEM
Near Field Preduction flow
Simulations
Scan Measurements
Core
Model
Elec. package
Model
Physical lead
coordinates
AnalogTime Domain Simulation
Fourier Transformof I(t)
Compare scans
Spectrum
analyser
H[x,y,z] of I(f)
H[x,y] at givenf,
givenz
Positionning
[x,y]
5. EMC prediction
IBIS
Good correlation between measurement and simulation for the core and
regulator supplies. Important feedback for designers.
5. EMC prediction
Measurement
Simulation
Core supply
Regulator
supply
Hy (200m)
32 MHz (core)
Measurement
Bandwidth Type 2005 2010 2015 2020
Conducted Ind. Use
(ICEM)
Radiated Sol. Exist
(ICEM-
radiated,
dipole)
Ind. Use
3-10 GHz Conducted NOT known Sol. exists Ind. Use
Radiated NOT known Sol. exists Ind. Use
10 40 GHz Conducted NOT known NOT known Sol. exists Ind. Use
Radiated NOT known NOT known Sol. exists Ind. Use
Below 3 GHz
5. EMC prediction Future of EMC models
Conclusion
An environment for EMC prediction at IC level has been developed
The tool uses IBIS information for package and I/O modeling
Conducted, radiated emission succesfully predicted on several ICs
The demonstration tool and manual are online at www.ic-emc.org
Demos at IEEE EMC 07 Hawaii, EmcCompo 07, EMC Hambourg 08
www.emccompo.org
www.ic-emc.org www.springer.com

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European IBIS summit APR 19th, 2007 at DATE 07 etienne.sicard@insa-toulouse.fr - www.ic-emc.

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