Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
1 of 5
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_mercury
There are seven stable isotopes of mercury (Hg) with 202Hg being the most abundant (29.86%). The longest-lived radioisotopes are
194
Hg with a half-life of 444 years, and 203Hg with a half-life of 46.612 days. Most of the remaining radioisotopes have half-lives that
are less than a day. 199Hg and 201Hg are the most often studied NMR-active nuclei, having spins of 1/2 and 3/2 respectively.
Mercury-180, producible from thallium-180, was found in 2010 to be capable of an unusual form of spontaneous fission.[1] The fission
products are krypton-80 and ruthenium-100.
Standard atomic weight: 200.592(3) u
Table
11.2.2014 18:21
2 of 5
nuclide
symbol
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_mercury
decay
mode(s)[2][n 1]
half-life
daughter nuclear
isotope(s)[n 2] spin
excitation energy
171
Hg
80
91 171.00376(32)#
80(30) s
[59(+36-16) s]
3/2-#
172
Hg
80
92 171.99883(22)
420(240) s
[0.25(+35-9) ms]
173
Hg
80
93 172.99724(22)#
1.1(4) ms
[0.6(+5-2) ms]
3/2-#
174
Hg
80
94 173.992864(21)
2.0(4) ms
[2.1(+18-7) ms]
0+
175
Hg
80
95 174.99142(11)
10.8(4) ms
176
Hg
80
96 175.987355(15)
20.4(15) ms
Hg
80
97 176.98628(8)
127.3(18) ms
Hg
80
98 177.982483(14)
0.269(3) s
177
178
179
180
181
80
Hg
[n 3]
Hg
80
80
Hg
181m
99 178.981834(29)
100 179.978266(15)
101 180.977819(17)
1.09(4) s
2.58(1) s
3.6(1) s
171
(98.6%)
172
Pt
(1.4%)
176
(85%)
173
+ (15%)
177
(70%)
174
Pt
80
Hg
102 181.97469(1)
Pt
(30%)
178
(53%)
175
80
Hg
103 182.974450(9)
Pt
179
, p (.15%)
178
+ (52%)
180
(48%)
176
SF
100
+ (64%)
181
(36%)
177
(47%)
Pt
Au
Ru,
198(14) keV
183m2
Hg
240(40)# keV
184
185
10.83(6) s
9.4(7) s
Pt
, p (.014%)
180
+, (9106%)
177
Pt
5# s
104 183.971713(11)
30.6(3) s
Hg
80
105 184.971899(17)
49.1(10) s
99.3(5) keV
1/2(-)
Ir
(84.8%)
182
(15.2%)
178
Au
Pt
, p (10 %)
181
+ (74.5%)
183
(25.5%)
179
0+
Pt
Au
Pt
1/2-
182
Pt
13/2+#
80
Hg
Kr
13/2+
Hg
185m
0+
80
Au
, p (5.610 %)
Hg
5/2-#
Au
Pt
183m1
0+
Au
183
5/2-#
Au
182
0+
Au
210(40)# keV
Hg
5/2-#
Pt
representative
range of natural
isotopic
variation
composition
(mole fraction)
(mole fraction)
21.6(15) s
183
(98.89%)
184
(1.11%)
180
+ (94%)
185
(6%)
181
IT (54%)
185
(46%)
Au
Au
Pt
Au
Pt
Hg
185
Au
13/2+#
0+
1/2-
13/2+
11.2.2014 18:21
3 of 5
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_mercury
181
(.03%)
Pt
186
80
Hg
186m
2217.3(4) keV
Hg
187
80
Hg
187m
80
Hg
188m
80
Hg
189m
191
194
195
196
Hg
80
116 195.965833(3)
197
Hg
80
117 196.967213(3)
197m
298.93(8) keV
Hg
198
199
80
Hg
80
Hg
199m
200
201
80
Hg
80
Hg
201m
202
203
80
Hg
80
Hg
203m
Hg
Au
(3.710 %)
184
Pt
Au
(310 %)
185
189
(3105%)
185
190
Pt
Au
Pt
Au
0+
3/2-
13/2+
0+
191
13/2+
EC
192
(4106%)
188
193
(92.9%)
193
IT (7.1%)
193
444(77) a
EC
194
0+
10.53(3) h
195
1/2-
11.8(2) h
IT (54.2%)
41.6(8) h
(45.8%)
Pt
Au
Au
Au
Pt
Au
Au
Hg
Au
Au
Hg
195
Au
Observationally Stable [n 4]
64.14(5) h
23.8(1) h
197
IT (91.4%)
197
EC (8.6%)
197
Au
Hg
IT
199
Hg
120 199.9683260(4)
Observationally Stable [n 7]
121 200.9703023(6)
[n 8]
Observationally Stable
94(3) s
13/2+
0.0015(1)
1/213/2+
0+
0.0997(20)
1/2-
0.1687(22)
13/2+
0+
0.2310(19)
3/2-
0.1318(9)
13/2+
Observationally Stable [n 9]
122 201.9706430(6)
13/2+
Au
119 198.9682799(4)
42.66(8) min
3/2-
0+
EC
Observationally Stable
0+
195
[n 6]
933.14(23) keV
13/2+
189
Observationally Stable [n 5]
766.22(15) keV
Hg
188
118 197.9667690(4)
532.48(10) keV
Hg
Pt
50.8(15) min
3.80(15) h
176.07(4) keV
(2.510 %)
3/2(-)
113 192.966665(17)
Hg
Au
183
191
80
195m
187
3/2-
Hg
115 194.966720(25)
Pt
49(10) min
4.85(20) h
80
(1.210 %)
(510 %)
112 191.965634(17)
Hg
Au
183
186
80
114 193.965439(13)
0+
(12+)
8.6(1) min
Hg
80
Pt
187
7.6(1) min
111 190.967157(24)
Hg
Au
134(15) ns
80
140.76(5) keV
+
4
3.25(15) min
Hg
Hg
2.4(3) min
20.0(5) min
193m
(.016%)
182
(8-)
1.9(3) min
110 189.966322(17)
128(22) keV
(99.92%)
82(5) s
80
Hg
193
1.38(6) min
Hg
191m
192
109 188.96819(4)
80(30) keV
Hg
190
108 187.967577(12)
2724.3(4) keV
Hg
189
107 186.969814(15)
59(16) keV
Hg
188
106 185.969362(12)
186
0+
203
Tl
0.2986(26)
5/2(
11.2.2014 18:21
4 of 5
204
Hg
80
124 203.9734939(4)
205
Hg
80
125 204.976073(4)
205m
1556.40(17) keV
Hg
206
80
Hg
126 205.977514(22)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_mercury
0+
205
1/2-
1.09(4) ms
IT
205
13/2+
8.15(10) min
206
0+
207
(9/2+)
208
0+
5.14(9) min
Tl
Hg
Tl
207
Hg
80
127 206.98259(16)
2.9(2) min
208
Hg
80
128 207.98594(32)#
42(5) min
[41(+5-4) min]
209
Hg
80
129 208.99104(21)#
37(8) s
9/2+#
210
Hg
80
130 209.99451(32)#
10# min
[>300 ns]
0+
Tl
Tl
0.0687(15)
1. ^ Abbreviations:
EC: Electron capture
IT: Isomeric transition
2. ^ Bold for stable isotopes
3. ^ When produced from 180Tl can also undergo fission to 100Ru and 80Kr
4. ^ Believed to undergo decay to 192Pt or ++ decay to 196Pt with a half-life over 2.51018 years
5. ^ Believed to undergo decay to 194Pt
6. ^ Believed to undergo decay to 195Pt
7. ^ Believed to undergo decay to 196Pt
8. ^ Believed to undergo decay to 197Pt
9. ^ Believed to undergo decay to 198Pt
10. ^ Believed to undergo decay to 200Pt or -- decay to 204Pb
Notes
Values marked # are not purely derived from experimental data, but at least partly from systematic trends. Spins with weak
assignment arguments are enclosed in parentheses.
Uncertainties are given in concise form in parentheses after the corresponding last digits. Uncertainty values denote one standard
deviation, except isotopic composition and standard atomic mass from IUPAC which use expanded uncertainties.
References
1. ^ http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=mercury-serves-up-a-nuclear-su
2. ^ http://www.nucleonica.net/unc.aspx
11.2.2014 18:21
5 of 5
Isotopes of gold
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_mercury
Isotopes of mercury
Isotopes of
thallium
Table of nuclides
11.2.2014 18:21