Prof. Dr. Rajiv Dharaskar PhD (Computer Engineering) Director, MPGI Group of Institutes (Integrated Campus) Mob: +91-7507777501, 8087979393 rvdharaskar@yahoo.com, rajiv.dharaskar@gmail.com www.dharaskar.com Round Table Discussion Panel (Directors IIT, IIM, NUEPA, VC, Industrialist, Government Authorities etc.) Building World Class University Model for India At Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University (PDPU), Gandhinagar, Gujarat Few Important Facts 1. My Books on World Class Universities (WCU) 2. World Class University = Mid Size Global Corporation 3. Economic Impact, GDP and WCU 4. Contribution of Higher Education 5. We Can Afford and Establish WCU 6. WCU Can Be Established Within 20 Years 7. No Recipe for WCU 8. Relation Between World Class Higher Education Systemand WCU 9. Need Excellent Inputs, Processes and Outputs 10. WCU: Role of Private Universities 11. About Hong Kong University of Science & Technology (HKUST) Contents 12. Guidelines for WCU Model: Iterative and Parallel Processes of Developing World Class University Finalize the Financial Model Develop the facilities and amenities Global faculty International CurriculumDesign, Pedagogy and Academics International Students Interdisciplinary & Multidisciplinary University Research University involved in teaching Industry Interface: Two Way Industry Partnership Alumni Association Global Employability Learning Powered by Technology Academic Collaboration and Partnerships Internationalization Governance Innovative Culture Students Experience and Learning Beyond Classroom(LBC) Affordability Admission Policy HR Division, International Office, Media and Brand Name Division, Community Support Division, T&P Division, Support Service & Maintenance Division, Fund Management Division, International Accreditation Division, Physical Education Division, Distance Learning Division, Finance (Budget and Fiscal Management), Academic Freedom, Motivational and Encouragement Policy, Vocational Education as a Part of University, International Teaching Reputation 2/55 Total Over 1500 References 1435 Pages Referred thousands of documents (more than 3 Lakh pages) of more than 50 countries Download (Free) from www.dharaskar.com My Books on World Class Universities 01 What is the level of complexity? 3/55 Professor Warren Bennis of the University of Southern California stated that ... running a major research university today is far more complex and demanding than running any global corporation. World Class University = Mid Size Global Corporation 02 Is it so important? Is it a vital issue for Nation or Region? 4/55 Economic Impact, GDP and WCU 03 The education sector contributes about 3% of Singapores GDP and provides jobs for more than 57,000 workers. Its GDP contribution is projected to reach 5% and employment in the sector to exceed 70,000 by 2015. South Africa's 23 universities contributed 2.1% of South Africa's GDP in 2009 http://www.universityworldnews.com/article.php?story=20140410173250629 The report finds that in 201112, the UK higher education sector: generated over 73 billion of output up 24% from59 billion in 2009 contributed 2.8% of UK GDP in 2011 up from2.3% in 2007 generated 2.7% of all UK employment and 757,268 full-time-equivalent jobs generated 10.7 billion of export earnings for the UK received less than half its income from public sources http://www.universitiesuk.ac.uk/highereducation/Pages/ImpactOfUniversities.aspx/#.U28hW42KC00 The University of Birmingham has a major economic impact on the city and region as an educator, employer, research leader and international gateway. The study shows that: Generated 1.072 billion of spending in the West Midlands economy in the 2011/12 academic year, a 38% increase since the 2005/06 study; Made a value-added contribution of 530 million to the regions economy; Supports 11,830 jobs in the region, including a high proportional of highly skilled roles; Is a net importer of talent to the region; Acts as an international gateway to the city attracting overseas students, visitors and spending Attracted 145.5 million research funding in 2011/12 , 87% of the research income received by all Birmingham Higher Education Institutions and 12% of the regions total R&D spend. http://www.birmingham.ac.uk/university/about/our-economic-impact.aspx 5/55 Economic Impact, GDP and WCU 03 In 2012, the IT sectors contribution to India's GDP is 7.5%. According to NASSCOM, the sector aggregated revenues of US$100 billion. This sector has generated 2.8 million jobs, and indirectly employed 8.9 million people. http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-05-18/news/31765463_1_growth-rate-india-s-gdp-sachin-pilot Indian IT sector: US$ 100 Billion, 11.7 Million jobs, 7.5 GDP (India) UK Universities: US $ 100 Billion, 13.6 Million jobs, 2.8 GDP (UK) 6/55 The Internet currently contributes 1.6% to India's GDP. http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-12-19/news/35912659_1_user- base-million-users-india-s-gdp Economic Impact, GDP and WCU 03 Higher Education is one of the most important sector for UK economy. 7/55 Economic Impact, GDP and WCU 03 8/55 Contribution of Higher Education 04 Without MIT, Harvard, California Institute of Technology, and other such renowned institutions, would America have got its industrial, economic, and military might? Without the IISc, could Banglore have become the global centre for microelectronics? Could the recognition that India got as a responsible nuclear power have been possible without BARCs outstanding contribution to the development of the nations nuclear capability? Can we do it? 9/55 SN Country Population in Millions Area of the country (square km) GDP (PPP) World Economy Ranking $bn Top 200 WCU Times HE Ranking 2012 1. Netherland 16 Millions 41,526 710 (23 rd Rank) 12 Universities 2. Switzerland 8 Millions 41,285 362 (35 th Rank) 7 Universities 3. Honk Kong 7 Millions 1104 364 4 Universities 4. Israel 7.7 Millions 20,770 248 (49 th Rank) 3 Universities 5. Singapore 5.1 Millions 700 327 (38 th Rank) 2 Universities 6. India 1241 Millions 3,287,263 4711 (3 rd Rank) Not in top 200
Why not India? Indian Economy can afford WCU. When small countries can establish WCU, India can definitely do it. We Can Afford and Establish WCU 05 How many years are required? 10/55 The new universities can grow into top quality research institutions within two or three decades when academic talent, financial resources and governance - particularly autonomy and academic freedom - are present from the start. The 10 successful universities studied in detail reveal how they became great in a short space of time. They include Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Shanghai Jiaotong University in China Pohang University of Science and Technology in South Korea the National University of Singapore the University of Ibadan in Nigeria Monterrey Institute of Technology in Mexico Russia's Higher School of Economics Universities in Chile WCU Can Be Established Within 20 Years 06 How to develop WCU ? The small countries like Singapore, Malaysia, Korea and Hong Kong are having WCU in less than 30 years of establishment and the NTU Singapore got the 47 th WCU rank in less than 20 years of establishment. 11/55 There is no recipe for World Class University Prof. Yashpal No Recipe for WCU 08 But I am sure that, the path can be searched, road can be constructed or strategy can be formulated. What are the challenges ? For becoming Top Ranking World Class University, each and every inputs, processes and outputs should be excellent. 12/55 In May 2013, the Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research (University of Melbourne) published the ranking of National Higher Education systems, based on research of data from 50 countries. The ranking is sponsored by Universitas 21, a global network of research universities. This gives the comparative strengths and qualities of national education systems around the world. Its a benchmarking of Higher Education Systems of 48 countries. It's important for governments to be able to benchmark how they're doing. Rank Country Score Rank Country Score 1 United States 100.0 26 Taiwan 56.0 2 Sweden 85.2 27 Malaysia 52.4 3 Switzerland 81.6 28 Saudi Arabia 52.3 4 Canada 80.0 29 Italy 52.1 5 Denmark 79.8 30 Poland 51.9 6 Finland 79.4 31 Greece 50.5 7 Netherlands 78.2 32 Serbia 50.0 8 Australia 77.2 33 Russian Federation 49.5 9 Singapore 76.6 34 Hungary 49.2 10 United Kingdom 74.9 35 Chile 49.0 11 Austria 71.8 35 Ukraine 49.0 11 Norway 71.8 37 Slovakia 47.9 13 Belgium 71.0 38 Bulgaria 47.7 14 New Zealand 69.7 39 Romania 47.5 15 Germany 68.2 40 Argentina 45.8 16 Hong Kong SAR 67.6 41 Brazil 45.6 16 France 67.6 42 China 44.5 18 Ireland 66.8 43 Mexico 42.8 19 Israel 63.8 44 Croatia 39.2 20 Spain 60.5 45 Turkey 38.9 21 Japan 59.6 46 South Africa 38.1 22 Portugal 59.1 47 Thailand 37.9 23 Slovenia 58.4 48 Iran 37.2 24 Korea 57.6 49 India 36.3 25 Czech Republic 56.7 50 Indonesia 35.3 Total 13 Universities, out of which 12 are WCU Established WCU in less than 20 years. 2 WCU 7 WCU Established WCU in less than 20 years. 4 WCU 3 WCU Real Challenge for India Relation Between World Class Higher Education System and WCU 09 The United States doesnt have a world-class higher education system because it has many world-class universities; instead it has world-class universities because it has a world-class higher education system. - Birnbaum, 2007 13/55 SN University Public / Private QS World ranking 2013 1. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Private 1 2. Harvard University Private 2 3. Stanford University Private 7 4. Yale University Private 8 5. University of Chicago Private 9 6. California Institute of Technology (Caltech) Private 10 7. Princeton University Private 10 8. University of Pennsylvania Private 13 9. Columbia University Private 14 10. Cornell University Private 15 11. Johns Hopkins University Private 16 12. University of Michigan Public 22 13. Duke University Private 23 14. University of California, Berkeley Public 25 15. Northwestern University Private 29 16. University of Wisconsin-Madison Public 37 17. University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Public 40 18. New York University Private 44 19. Brown University Private 47 20. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Public 54
The top 20 US Universities of QS World Ranking 2013 shows that the Private American Universities dominates this list. The 75% of top 20 American universities are private and not a single public university in top 20 world ranking, which is shown by grey color. The private universities can play important role for establishing Indian WCU. WCU: Role of Private Universities 10 14/55 About Hong Kong University of Science & Technology (HKUST) 11 15/55 Can we develop the Model WCU ? About Hong Kong University of Science & Technology (HKUST) 11 16/55 Financial Model for Teaching University and Self-Sustainable and Affordable Multidisciplinary World Class Research University Neither Government nor Industrialist can provide funding for World Class University. For example, the 2013-14 operational budget of Harvard University is US $ 4.2 Billion i.e. Rs. 25,200 Crore. The entire higher education budget of India is far less than this amount. Inadequate higher education infrastructure and poor quality courses are pushing 600,000 Indian students to top universities overseas and are costing the country around US $ 17 billion (i.e. Rs. 102000 Crore) in foreign exchange annually. That is, Indian students are sponsoring the operating cost of 4 Harvard like institutes. (6 Harvard like institutes if you consider Purchase Parity Conversion rate) Self-Sustainable and Affordable Multidisciplinary World Class Research University Income from Patents Industry Funding Alumni giving Endowment On Campus Business Fellowships, Scholarships Cost Saving Options Private Equity (PE) Off Campus Business Venture Capital (VC) PPP Funding FDI Investment Consultancy Revenue Premises Rent Income of Incubation center Spare Capacity Utilization Government Research Funding Government Infrastructure Funding Foreign Non-Governmental Funding Organization Donation for Long Term Investment Foreign Government Funding International Funding Organizations Short Term Training Programs Income from Technology Transfer E-learning Revenue Generation Income from Franchise or Licensing Income from Non-Degree Programs Income of Innovation centers International Student Market Income from Innovation and Creativity Centers Income from Services offered Income from Software Development Teaching University Government Grants Tuition Fees Hostel Fees Examination Fees Building Development Fess Finalize the Financial Model Iterative and Parallel Processes of Developing World Class University 12 The detailed discussion on this topic is available in my book Funding Techniques of World Renowned Universities and Chapter 03 of the book 113 Difficulties in Developing World Class University 17/55 The statistics of top 10 Private US Universities (2005) Columbia University: Per Student expenditure / revenue is Rs. 54 Lakh Research income per academic staff is Rs. 86 Lakh At Stanford University, approximately Per student Revenue / expenditure Rs. 0.97 Crore Iterative and Parallel Processes of Developing World Class University 12 18/55 1. Most of the world-class universities have medical schools. Institutions that have a significant commitment to biomedical science tend to have a competitive advantage than institutions that are more committed to other subject areas. 2. Except the private American universities, most of the world-class universities are relatively large, with average student number ranging from 20,000 to 34,000 and average faculty number ranging from 2,400 to 3,000. 3. Except the private American universities, the number of undergraduate students is much larger than that of graduate students, with the undergraduate graduate ratio ranging from 1.8:1 to 5.7:1. 4. Except the public American universities, the student faculty ratio is relatively low in most universities, ranging from 6.0:1 to 10.8:1. 5. Most universities have sufficient administrative and technical personnel to support teaching and research. The faculty staff ratio ranges from 0.3:1 to 1.1:1. 6. What really distinguishes the top 10 private American universities, which are ranked best in the world, from the rest of top-ranking institutions is the enormous funds available. The average annual expenditures per student of those institution reach a hard-to-challenge US$ 148,000 (approximately Rs. 90 Lakh), while the others range from US $ 30,000 to US $ 52,000 In UK (2005), the average per student expenditure of WCU is US $ 37000 (Rs. 23 Lakh) IITs spend Rs 3.4 lakh on a student yearly, while tuition fee is Rs 90k http://www.business-standard.com/article/management/iit-tuition-fees-just-26-5-of-expense-on-students-113080701177_1.html In USA (2005), the average per student expenditure of WCU is US $ 148000 (Rs. 90 Lakh) Iterative and Parallel Processes of Developing World Class University 12 19/55 The U C Berkeley, Public Universities of USA gets just 40% from government and tuition fees. They are generating remaining 60% income from various sources. Only 40% of the total revenue is fromGovernment funds and Tuition Fees Institution
Govt. budget
Tuition fees
Endowment income, donations, lottery, and corporate support Competitive research funding
Consultancies, training, and contract research Indian Institutes of Technology, Mumbai 70 5 5 5 15 Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China 40 10 5 15 30 Pohang University of Science and Technology, Korea 6 7 34 47 6 University of Chile 11 23 1 20 45 Pontifical Catholic University of Chile 11 30 7 4 48 Monterrey Institute of Technology, Mexico 0 77 13 3 7
Generating 59% to 66% Revenue Public Funding is just 11% Iterative and Parallel Processes of Developing World Class University 12 20/55 Research expenditure of U C Berkeley, Public Universities, USA is 27% SN University Royalty 1. Northwestern University $180 million 2. New York University $178 million 3. Columbia University $147 million 4. University of California System $104 million 5. Wake Forest University $86 million 6. University of Minnesota $84 million 7. Massachusetts Institute of Technology $69 million 8. University of Washington/Washington Research Foundation $69 million 9. Stanford University $65 million 10. University of Wisconsin-Madison/Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation $54 million 11. California Institute Of Technology $52 million 12. University of Rochester $42 million 13. University of Massachusetts $40 million 14. University of Michigan $40 million 15. University of Texas System $38 million 16. University of Utah $38 million 17. University of Florida $29 million 18. University of Iowa Research Foundation $27 million 19. Duke University $26 million 20. University of South Florida $17 million
Country Number of Patents 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Estimate India 902 1,072 961 1,286 1,430 Israel 1,737 1,899 1,555 1,476 1,452 Italy 2,946 2,883 2,652 2,658 2,671 UK 5,542 5,467 5,044 4,891 4,844 Korea 7,064 7,899 8,035 9,669 10,447 China 5,455 6,120 7,900 12,296 16,406 Germany 17,821 18,855 16,797 17,568 18,568 Japan 27,743 28,760 29,802 32,150 38,888 USA 54,042 51,642 45,627 45,008 48,596
Patent Licensing Income of 2011 PCT (Patent Cooperation Treaty) international patents by country The WCU generates significant research revenue. The Punjab University (PU) is Indias top ranking University (Ranked 225- 231 as per Times Higher Education Ranking 2013-14). Dr. Grover, VC of PU said that students enrolling for research programmes have no access to grants. The grants from the centre are limited. Students have to depend on these. Eighty-seven percent of our funds go to salaries. Due to this, we cannot give research fellowships,". Iterative and Parallel Processes of Developing World Class University 12 21/55 SN US University Endowment 2005 (Billion $) Endowment 2011 (Billion $) 1. Harvard University $25.473 $31.728 2. Yale University $15.224 $19.374 3. University of Texas System $11.610 $17.149 4. Princeton University $11.207 $17.110 5. Stanford University $12.205 $16.503 6. Massachusetts Institute of Technology $6.712 $9.713 7. University of Michigan $4.931 $7.835 8. Columbia University $5.191 $7.790 9. Northwestern University $4.215 $7.183 10. University of Pennsylvania $4.370 $6.582
The research on endowment shows that the rate of alumni giving is related to age group of alumni. The alumni above 60 give more donations. Thus the young WCU wouldnt get huge endowment. Iterative and Parallel Processes of Developing World Class University 12 22/55 A world-class research university that can play in the best international leagues is an expensive undertaking to establish and then to sustain. As an example, one large research-intensive new Chinese university cost around $700 million (Rs. 4200 Crore) to build and has a total annual budget of close to $400 million (Rs. 2400 Crore)- Philip G. Altbach & N. Jayaram(23 Oct 2008) http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-opinion/towards-creation-of-worldclass-universities/article1362035.ece ..And decent infrastructure remains a major concern there is just too little money being put in for building educational infrastructure, as we still seem to believe that higher education needs just modest funding an investment of Rs 200-500 crores for setting a university is viewed as extremely generous, when this amount is typically used to construct a high quality building for one department (the CS building of UIUC, Georgia Tech, MIT, Stanford which have come up in the last 10 years, have cost in the vicinity of $100 million (Rs. 600 Crore))- Pankaj Jalote, Director, IIIT-Delhi (9 May 2012) http://jalote.wordpress.com/2012/05/09/building-world-class-universities-in-india/ Iterative and Parallel Processes of Developing World Class University 12 At the beginning of the 20th century, the University of Chicago became a world-class institution in two decades and slightly more than $50 million--donated at the time by Rockefeller himself. The price has ballooned, not only because of inflation but because academic institutions have become immensely more complex and expensive. The competition has also become much fiercer. Now, it might take more than $500 million (Rs. 3000 Crore) along with clever leadership and much good luck - Philip G. Altbach (March 2004) http://www.universite-toplum.org/text.php3?id=182 23/55 Iterative and Parallel Processes of Developing World Class University 12 SN Cost of WCU 2004 2005 2008 2014 India (approximate) 1. Establishment cost Rs. 3000 Crore for anywhere in world (US $ 500 Million) Rs. 4200 Crore at China (US $ 700 Million) More than Rs. 8000 Crore 2. Average per student expenditure Rs. 90 Lakh at a USA (US $ 148,000) 15 Lakh Rs. 23 Lakh at UK (US $ 37,000) Thus operational cost for 10 K students can be Rs. 1500 Crore per year. Approximate Estimated Cost for establishing WCU 24/55 Iterative and Parallel Processes of Developing World Class University Develop the Basic facilities, which are at par with global standards Academic infrastructure and facilities Residential campus Support services Service conditions Security Library Medical Facility Help Desk Catering Services etc. Finalize the Financial Model Develop the facilities and amenities 12 25/55 Iterative and Parallel Processes of Developing World Class University The Chapter 8 (pages 186-203) of my book Strategy to Develop World Class University covers all the aspects of this issue like Advantages Parameters to attract Techniques to bring global faculty Brain Gain Techniques adopted by Indian Universities International Tactics Faculty retention etc. In addition to this, more information is available in Chapter 02 of my book 113 Difficulties in Developing World Class Universities Finalize the Financial Model Develop the facilities and amenities Global faculty 12 Out of total 863 Nobel Prize winners, 33% are with Cambridge, Chicago and Columbia Universities (11% each). 26/55 Iterative and Parallel Processes of Developing World Class University The Chapter 12 (pages 292-311) of my book Strategy to Develop World Class University covers many aspects of this issue like Enhance Global Employability Attributes Expectation of International Students Expectation of International Faculties Flexible and Liberal Credit System Expectation of Industry (National & International) Inclusive curriculum Must address global problems and issues Credit Transfer facility Multiple Perspective and Cross cultural capability Hands on experience Recent Technology and Development Interdisciplinary and Trans-disciplinary Approach Modern Pedagogy Life Long Learning and Prepare for Last Job Support for Innovation Research Orientation Take care of local and regional needs Pattern of assessment and evaluation As per Mission and Vision Delivery mechanism Weightage for basic sciences As per Goals of the discipline Weightage for social sciences Way to select subjects of different branches of the same discipline Multiple Entry Exit options Way to select subjects of different disciplines Finalize the Financial Model Develop the facilities and amenities International Curriculum Design, Pedagogy and Academics Global faculty My book Technology Storms Redefining the World Class Universities highlights the issue like Missing Post Doc Culture (Section 4.16, page 124) Objective for Every Course and Training (Section 6.23, page 184) The following points are covered in my book Strategy to Develop World Class University Develop Your Own Curriculum (Section 1.2.12) Academic Plan and then Construction (Section 1.2.11) 12 27/55 Iterative and Parallel Processes of Developing World Class University The Chapter 7 (pages 138-185) of my book Strategy to Develop World Class University covers all the aspects of this issue like Benefits of Admitting International Students Globalization and the International Student Aspects of International Student Recruitment Strategy Students Preference for Study Abroad Inteads 88 Recruitment Techniques for US Universities International Student Office at University Vital Information for Recruitment and Retention Parameters for International Students Satisfaction at Destination StudyPortals Recommendations Based on Students Reviews Teaching International Students: By University of Melbourne Best Practices of Social Integration by Universities In addition to this, more information is available in Chapter 02 of my book 113 Difficulties in Developing World Class Universities Finalize the Financial Model Develop the facilities and amenities International Curriculum Design, Pedagogy and Academics Global faculty International Students 12 International students is US $ 100 Billion Market Factors Influence on Student Decision Making Process 28/55 Iterative and Parallel Processes of Developing World Class University Finalize the Financial Model Develop the facilities and amenities International Curriculum Design, Pedagogy and Academics Global faculty International Students Interdisciplinary & Multidisciplinary University 12 29/55 Iterative and Parallel Processes of Developing World Class University It should be noted that two more high-performing Russian institutions would comfortably make the world top 300 but are excluded from the overall rankings for being too narrowly focused. Russia has two institutes (Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology and the Moscow State Engineering Physics) which have done well in physical sciences in world rankings, but they are too specialist to be included in the overall analysis. Finalize the Financial Model Develop the facilities and amenities International Curriculum Design, Pedagogy and Academics Global faculty International Students Interdisciplinary & Multidisciplinary University 12 For detailed information see Sections 6.14 (pages 170), 6.24 (page 184), 6.25 (page 188) of my book 113 Difficulties in Developing World Class Universities 30/55 Iterative and Parallel Processes of Developing World Class University The Chapter 11 (pages 265-191) of my book Strategy to Develop World Class University covers all the aspects of this issue like Research University & ROI Income from Patents Engineering Research Ranking of Countries Unlock the Conference Research Research: Huge Monetary Requirements, How to Manage? Enhance the Research Culture Strengthening Industrial Research at University World Scenario In addition to this, more information is available in Chapter 04 of my book 113 Difficulties in Developing World Class Universities Ample Research Talent is available in India: On the other hand, according to a report by management consultancy firm Zinnov Consulting, the number of R&D enters of multinational companies (MNC) in India has been increasing at a steady pace, touching 871 in 2011 as compared to 780 in 2008. The total amount spent on R&D by the top 1,000 R&D spenders had crossed $582 billion mark. The total R&D employee base stands at over 200000 engineers, growing at an average rate of 9% for the last five years showing consistent growth Finalize the Financial Model Develop the facilities and amenities International Curriculum Design, Pedagogy and Academics Global faculty International Students Interdisciplinary & Multidisciplinary University Research University involved in teaching 12 Read the British Council Report 2014: Understanding India: The future of higher education and opportunities for international cooperation 31/55 So wide is the S&T infrastructure in India today that it encompasses S&T organizations under the Central Government, State Government as well as public and private sectors working in areas as diverse as agriculture and healthcare on the one hand and nuclear and space research on the other. Significant contributors are the large number of institutes/undertakings functioning under the Central Government S&T departments. There are about 200 national laboratories 200 R&D institutes in the Central Sector and About 1300 R&D units in the industrial sector As per DST Report 2011-12: 4533 R&D Institutes Iterative and Parallel Processes of Developing World Class University 12 Finalize the Financial Model Develop the facilities and amenities International Curriculum Design, Pedagogy and Academics Global faculty International Students Interdisciplinary & Multidisciplinary University Research University involved in teaching 32/55 India is a developing country with the scientific and technological infrastructure of a developed nation. Jack Welch, former CEO, General Electric India suffers from inefficiency in transforming its S&T investments into scientific knowledge (publications) as well as into commercially relevant knowledge (patents). Rafiq Dossani, Senior Economist at the RAND Corporation highlighted the current scenario of Indian Research in his article in Edu Tech Magazine. He stated that No Indian university can currently fulfill Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyans (RUSA) terms for being chosen to be converted to a research varsity. India has Research Infrastructure and Research Brains. There is a Need of Effective utilization of resources. Iterative and Parallel Processes of Developing World Class University 12 Finalize the Financial Model Develop the facilities and amenities International Curriculum Design, Pedagogy and Academics Global faculty International Students Interdisciplinary & Multidisciplinary University Research University involved in teaching 33/55 Iterative and Parallel Processes of Developing World Class University The Chapter 10 (pages 250-264) of my book Strategy to Develop World Class University covers all the aspects of this issue like AISBL BelgiumReport on Industry-University Partnerships Industry-University Partnership: Interesting Case Studies Two Way Relationship Activities India: Current Scenario WIPO Japan Report: Overall Picture of Industry-University Partnership in India In addition to this, more information is available in Section 4.5, (page 106), 4.6 (page 108), 8.10 (page 231), , 8.11 (page 233) of my book 113 Difficulties in Developing World Class Universities Finalize the Financial Model Develop the facilities and amenities International Curriculum Design, Pedagogy and Academics Global faculty International Students Interdisciplinary & Multidisciplinary University Research University involved in teaching Industry Interface: Two Way Industry Partnership 12 Read the European Commission Report 30 Good Practice Case Studies In University-Business Cooperation 34/55 Iterative and Parallel Processes of Developing World Class University The Chapter 13 (pages 212-254) of my book Strategy to Develop World Class University covers all the aspects of this issue like Role of Alumni in Building the Parent Institute USNWR University Rankings and Alumni Giving Super Rich Billionaire Alumni Ranking University Entrepreneurship Capability Tracking Huge Endowment and Role of Alumnae Huge Alumni Associations of Top Ranking Universities The Art of Alumni Fundraising Understand the Alumni Giving Model Formation of Alumni Association Strengthen the Bond and Develop the Culture Strategy of Indiana University Goals of West Virginia University (WVU) Alumni Association Innovative Activities of Alumni Associations Challenges of Alumni Association Future Problems Finalize the Financial Model Develop the facilities and amenities International Curriculum Design, Pedagogy and Academics Global faculty International Students Interdisciplinary & Multidisciplinary University Research University involved in teaching Industry Interface: Two Way Industry Partnership Alumni Association 12 The world-wide MIT USA community has more than 123,000 alumni live in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, five territories, and in 159 other countries. It is estimated that 25,800 companies founded by MIT alumni employ about 3.3 million people and generate annual world revenues of $2 trillion, producing the equivalent of the eleventh-largest economy in the world. The US Universities could raise $400 billion through endowment funds. Around 65 US universities have endowments over US $1 billion. 35/55 Iterative and Parallel Processes of Developing World Class University SN Name of University Number of Alumni Worth a Total in Billion $ Total Endowment Fund up to 2012 in Billion $ 1. Harvard University 2,964 622 $30.435 2. University of Pennsylvania 1,502 242 $6.755 3. Stanford University 1,174 171 $17.036 4. Columbia University 889 116 $7.654 5. New York University 828 110 $2.755 6. University of Chicago 658 144 $6.571 7. Massachusetts Institute of Technology 581 172 $10.150 8. Yale University 568 125 $19.345 9. Cornell University 528 60 $4.947 10. Princeton University 508 70 $16.954 11. University of Virginia 499 31 $4.789 12. Boston University 291 38 $1.104 13. Northwestern University 451 36 $7.119 14. University of California, Berkeley 447 72 $3.032 15. University of Michigan 410 70 $7.691 16. University of Oxford, UK 401 51 $5.776 17. University of Southern California 374 66 $3.489 18. University of Mumbai, India 372 37 $0.0127 19. University of Cambridge, UK 361 93 $6.84 20. Brown University 349 23 $2.460
Super Rich Billionaire Alumni Ranking by research firm Wealth-X : The following table shows that 17 universities out of 20 are from USA and only 2 universities are from UK (Oxford, Cambridge). The Mumbai University got the 18th rank. In spite of Indian universities having wealthiest alumni, there is a wide disparity in the endowment funds in Indian and USA universities. The reason behind this lies in development of Indian alumni associations. The universities in USA had developed very strong alumni associations and in India that culture is missing and this reflects in the gap of endowment funds . 12 Finalize the Financial Model Develop the facilities and amenities International Curriculum Design, Pedagogy and Academics Global faculty International Students Interdisciplinary & Multidisciplinary University Research University involved in teaching Industry Interface: Two Way Industry Partnership Alumni Association 36/55 Iterative and Parallel Processes of Developing World Class University The Chapter 9 (pages 204-249) of my book Strategy to Develop World Class University covers all the aspects of this issue like Employability based Global University Ranking 2012 Meaning of Employability, Attributes and Strategy List of Academic Activities to Enhance Employability Few Examples of Employability and Academic Couture Employability Attributes Needed in Different Jobs Strategic Plan of Aberystwyth University (University of Wales), UK Survey of Brunel University UK PDP or IDP Links the Employability Skills to Academics Indian Scenario Worldwide Efforts Entrepreneurship Development: Incubation Center The New York Times released the results of the 2012 Global Employability Survey in which executives from around the world were asked to rank colleges based on the employability of their graduates. More than 5,000 recruiters, executives and managers representing 20 countries identified the 150 universities that they seek to hire graduates from i.e. ranking of universities based on most employable graduates. Finalize the Financial Model Develop the facilities and amenities International Curriculum Design, Pedagogy and Academics Global faculty International Students Interdisciplinary & Multidisciplinary University Research University involved in teaching Industry Interface: Two Way Industry Partnership Alumni Association Global Employability 12 37/55 Iterative and Parallel Processes of Developing World Class University SN Global Employability Ranking SN Global Employability Ranking 1. USA - Harvard Univ. 51. Switzerland - Univ. Basel 2. USA - Yale Univ. 52. Germany - Univ. Mannheim 3. Great Britain - Univ. of Cambridge 53. Canada - McMaster Univ. 4. Great Britain - Univ. of Oxford 54. Sweden - Stockholms Univ. 5. USA - Stanford Univ. 55. Switzerland - Swiss Federal Inst. of Tech. Zurich 6. USA - Mass. Institute of Technology 56. Canada - Queen's Univ. 7. USA - Columbia Univ. 57. Switzerland - Univ. de Lausanne 8. USA - Princeton Univ. 58. Belgium - Univ. Gent 9. Great Britain - Imperial College London 59. USA - Johns Hopkins Univ. 10. Germany - Goethe-Univ. Frankfurt am Main 60. Great Britain - Univ. of Birmingham 11. China - Peking Univ. 61. Germany - Ludwig-Maximilians-Univ. Mnchen 12. Germany - Univ. Heidelberg 62. France ESSEC 13. France - H.E.C. Paris 63. Switzerland - Zrich Univ. 14. Japan - Tokyo Institute of Technology 64. Belgium - Katholieke Univ. Leuven 15. Great Britain - London School of Economics 65. France - cole de Management de Lyon 16. Great Britain - Univ. College London 66. Australia - Univ. of New South Wales 17. USA - Boston Univ. 67. USA - Northwestern Univ. 18. Switzerland - Univ. St. Gallen 68. USA - Georgetown Univ. 19. USA - California Institute of Technology 69. Netherlands - TU Eindhoven 20. France - cole Normale Suprieure Paris 70. Great Britain - Univ. of Nottingham 21. USA - Univ. of Chicago 71. Great Britain - Univ. of Manchester 22. USA - Brown University 72. USA - University of Southern California 23. Japan - Univ. of Tokyo 73. Sweden - Goteborgs Univ. 24. Canada - Univ. of Toronto 74. Switzerland - Univ. Bern 25. USA - Univ. of California, Berkeley 75. France - ESCP Europe 26. USA - Duke Univ. 76. Germany - Frankfurt School of Finance and Management 27. France - cole Polytechnique ParisTech 77. Denmark - Univ. of Copenhagen 28. China - Fudan Univ. 78. Germany - Georg-August-Universitt Gttingen 29. Canada - McGill Univ. 79. France - Univ. Paris Sud 30. Canada - Univ. of Montreal, H.E.C Montreal 80. Sweden - Karolinska Institutet 31. France - cole des Mines ParisTech 81. The Netherland - Rjksuniversiteit Groningen 32. Australia - Monash Univ. 82. USA - Carnegie Mellon Univ. 33. Australia - Australian National Univ. 83. USA - Boston College 34. Spain - Univ. de Navarra 84. China - Tsinghua Univ. 35. India - Indian Institute of Science 85. Canada - Univ. of Western Ontario 36. Singapore - National University of Singapore 86. Netherland - Technische Univ. Delft 37. USA - New York Univ. 87. USA - Cornell Univ. 38. Great Britain - King's College London 88. Germany - Univ. zu Kln 39. USA - Univ. of Pennsylvania 89. Australia - Macquarie Univ. 40. France - Ecole Centrale Paris 90. USA - Univ. of North Carolina 41. USA - Dartmouth College 91. USA - Univ. of Virginia 42. Great Britain - Univ. of Edinburgh 92. USA - Michigan State Univ. 43. Spain - IE Univ. 93. Italy - Politecnico di Milano 44. China - Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ. 94. USA - Arizona State Univ. 45. Usa- University of California, Los Angeles 95. Brazil - Fundao Getulio Vargas 46. Hong Kong - Hong Kong Univ. of Sciences and Tech. 96. USA - Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor 47. Japan - Kyoto Univ. 97. USA - Purdue Univ. 48. Italy - Bocconi Univ. 98. Sweden - Handelshogskolan i Stockholm 49. Australia - Univ. of Sydney 99. Sweden - Lunds Univ. 50. Germany - TU Munchen 100. The Netherland - Technische Univ. Eindhoven In Global Employability Ranking 2012 IISc Bangalore is the only institute from India 12 Finalize the Financial Model Develop the facilities and amenities International Curriculum Design, Pedagogy and Academics Global faculty International Students Interdisciplinary & Multidisciplinary University Research University involved in teaching Industry Interface: Two Way Industry Partnership Alumni Association Global Employability 38/55 Iterative and Parallel Processes of Developing World Class University My book Technology Storms Redefining World Class Universities highlights various aspects of this issue. The National Educational Technology Plan (NETP) 2010 draft of U.S. Department of Education Learning namely Transforming American Education: Powered by Technology covers lot of details. Finalize the Financial Model Develop the facilities and amenities International Curriculum Design, Pedagogy and Academics Global faculty International Students Interdisciplinary & Multidisciplinary University Research University involved in teaching Industry Interface: Two Way Industry Partnership Alumni Association Global Employability Learning Powered by Technology 12 39/55 Bielefeld University: VR Lab CAREN VR based Medical Instrument for Disabled persons University of Groningen CAVE-2 VR environment for Neurosurgeons University of Illinois Chicago (UIC) Virtual Reality for Engineering Training, Oklahoma State University, USA University of Siegen Germany: 3D Lab Iowa State University: C6 VR Room Vienna University: Virtual Reality Training for Upper Limb Prosthesis Patients Canadian University Virtual Reality Loyola University Medical Center in Maywood Iterative and Parallel Processes of Developing World Class University 12 40/55 University of Northampton: NVision Centre University of the Western Cape: Department of Applied Geology VR Hub DLR German Aerospace Centre: 3D Projection British Geological Survey: VR Suit Architectural Project at Engineering School at France London South Bank University: VR Training for Radiotherapy for Cancer Treatment Heinz Nixdorf Institute, Germany: HD Visualization Centre Birmingham City University: Radiotherapy Training Iowa State's METaL lab develops multiple ways to experience virtual reality La Universidad Carlos III of Madrid: Real-time Student Feedback University of Southern Mississippi: AR in Training Activity Iterative and Parallel Processes of Developing World Class University 12 41/55 Simulated dental learning environment at UK Dental Colleges 3D Bio-Printer by Hanghou University China Kyoto, Princeton, and John Hopkins University: Artificial Bones Iterative and Parallel Processes of Developing World Class University 12 42/55 3D Printer at Kobe University for diagnose cancer University of California, San Francisco: Prosthetic Device Monash University Australia: Centre for Human Anatomy Education 3D Printer Game Changer for Dental Industry Heriot Watt University UK: Embryonic Stem Cells Fraunhofer Institute in Germany: Artificial Biological Molecules Fasotec, Japan: Print Your Own ... Unborn Child VisLab at La Trobe University Remote Laboratory at University of Technology, Sydney Australia Iterative and Parallel Processes of Developing World Class University 12 43/55 Iterative and Parallel Processes of Developing World Class University Finalize the Financial Model Develop the facilities and amenities International Curriculum Design, Pedagogy and Academics Global faculty International Students Interdisciplinary & Multidisciplinary University Research University involved in teaching Industry Interface: Two Way Industry Partnership Alumni Association Global Employability Learning Powered by Technology 12 44/55 Iterative and Parallel Processes of Developing World Class University Finalize the Financial Model Develop the facilities and amenities International Curriculum Design, Pedagogy and Academics Global faculty International Students Interdisciplinary & Multidisciplinary University Research University involved in teaching Industry Interface: Two Way Industry Partnership Alumni Association Global Employability Learning Powered by Technology 12 45/55 Iterative and Parallel Processes of Developing World Class University From foreign university side there is persistent concern about the brand dilution and credibility of Indian partner. From an Indian institutions perspective there is a lack of understanding of the functioning, needs and segments of foreign institutions. This results in poor identification of potential partners and also loss in opportunities available frompartner universities. Robert Stein and Paula Short conclude that collaboration is a complex phenomenon, especially as one considers the array of options and relationships on the menu. Finalize the Financial Model Develop the facilities and amenities International Curriculum Design, Pedagogy and Academics Global faculty International Students Interdisciplinary & Multidisciplinary University Research University involved in teaching Industry Interface: Two Way Industry Partnership Alumni Association Global Employability Learning Powered by Technology Academic Collaboration and Partnerships 12 The ISB Hyderabad is an unusual example of creating world class institute within a decade with the help of International Collaboration and with strong industry acceptance. The Chapter 15 (pages 364-376) of my book Strategy to Develop World Class University covers all the aspects of this issue like Need of Two Way (Multilateral and Bilateral) Academic Collaborations One of the Most Successful Academic Collaboration in India Ground Realities Strategy for International Academic Collaborations Issues of Collaboration and Twining / Dual Degree Programs Public Universities: Coming in a Big Way Research Partnership Gaining Importance New forms of international study: International Branch Campus The Reality 46/55 Iterative and Parallel Processes of Developing World Class University The Chapter 17 (pages 390-398) of my book Strategy to Develop World Class University covers all the aspects of this issue. In addition to this, more information is available in Chapter 05 of my book 113 Difficulties in Developing World Class Universities Finalize the Financial Model Develop the facilities and amenities International Curriculum Design, Pedagogy and Academics Global faculty International Students Interdisciplinary & Multidisciplinary University Research University involved in teaching Industry Interface: Two Way Industry Partnership Alumni Association Global Employability Learning Powered by Technology Academic Collaboration and Partnerships Internationalization 12 To understand the concept of Internationalization visit the website of Harvard University Harvard Worldwide, http://www.worldwide.harvard.edu/iws/facts/ 47/55 Iterative and Parallel Processes of Developing World Class University The Chapter 18 (pages 399-406) of my book Strategy to Develop World Class University covers many aspects of this issue like Academic Leadership: Yesterday and Today Difference of Opinion Far More Complex More Weight to EQ than IQ Joined As Subject Expert Not to Become Manager Need Academic Leaders Difference between Leader and Manager Scenario Altogether Changed Need Leader: Either from Academics or Business University Needs Managers for Number of Jobs Management Job in Education Sector: Not Glamorous The New Trend: HE Leader with Corporate Background Technocrat cum Businessman having Experience to Grow Leadership Transition Need to Address More Diversified Challenges Who has Experience of Establishing and Growing Something Optimum Use of Resources Have to Have Business Skills Equal Weightage for Internal Candidate My book Technology Storms Redefining the World Cass Universities covers the issues related to Technology involved in Governance of the university. In Section 8.8 (page 229) of my book 113 Difficulties in Developing World Class Universities, I had covered the issues related to website of WCU. Governance Finalize the Financial Model Develop the facilities and amenities International Curriculum Design, Pedagogy and Academics Global faculty International Students Interdisciplinary & Multidisciplinary University Research University involved in teaching Industry Interface: Two Way Industry Partnership Alumni Association Global Employability Learning Powered by Technology Academic Collaboration and Partnerships Internationalization 12 48/55 Iterative and Parallel Processes of Developing World Class University The Chapter 19 (pages 407-426) of my book Strategy to Develop World Class University covers many aspects of this issue like Innovation in Higher Education Worldwide Universitys Innovation Centres Classification of Innovations in University Environment Innovative Teaching and Academics Programme New types of degrees and courses Innovation in curricula Innovation in Assessment Innovative Pedagogy Creation of new kind of teaching-learning material Innovations in teaching and other feedback mechanisms Innovative Research Programme Innovative Inter-disciplinary and cross-border research Creation of research facility that may be useful to other universities & organizations Innovative collaborations and research networks across institutions Innovations that take place outside the academia Innovative research for Local Business and Communities Organizational Innovations Entrepreneurship Development Innovative Diverse Environment through Strategic Partnerships Innovations in admission process and expanding access Innovative ways of nurturing Employability Attributes New ways of increasing the motivation of teachers and nonteaching staff New models of governance Innovations in raising funds Innovative Transparent and efficient ways of monitoring expenditure Innovative Schemes for Affordable Education Innovative Exposures to Business, Industry, Administration and Internationalization Innovative Work Shadowing Innovative International Exposure to Students Innovative International Exposure to Faculty Innovative National Policies of Various Nations Innovative Faculty Recruitment & Retention Process Innovative applications of Technology Indian Government and Industry Initiatives Global Innovation Index (GII) 2013: India at 66th Position in the World KPMG Global Technology Innovation Survey: US, China, India Governance Innovative Culture Finalize the Financial Model Develop the facilities and amenities International Curriculum Design, Pedagogy and Academics Global faculty International Students Interdisciplinary & Multidisciplinary University Research University involved in teaching Industry Interface: Two Way Industry Partnership Alumni Association Global Employability Learning Powered by Technology Academic Collaboration and Partnerships Internationalization 12 49/55 Iterative and Parallel Processes of Developing World Class University Governance Innovative Culture Students Experience and Learning Beyond Classroom (LBC) Differentiate Education, Training Education must be provided inside the classroom and Training must be provided through Learning Beyond Classroom (LBC) activities, which is called students experience. That is, instead of 8 hours teaching, provide 24x7 Learning experience. LBC activities should be part of Curriculum Finalize the Financial Model Develop the facilities and amenities International Curriculum Design, Pedagogy and Academics Global faculty International Students Interdisciplinary & Multidisciplinary University Research University involved in teaching Industry Interface: Two Way Industry Partnership Alumni Association Global Employability Learning Powered by Technology Academic Collaboration and Partnerships Internationalization 12 50/55 Iterative and Parallel Processes of Developing World Class University Governance Innovative Culture Students Experience and Learning Beyond Classroom (LBC) Finalize the Financial Model Develop the facilities and amenities International Curriculum Design, Pedagogy and Academics Global faculty International Students Interdisciplinary & Multidisciplinary University Research University involved in teaching Industry Interface: Two Way Industry Partnership Alumni Association Global Employability Learning Powered by Technology Academic Collaboration and Partnerships Internationalization 12 Education, Training, Exposure, Experience should be part of Curriculum The LBC activities should include LBC Activities to Enhance Global Employability Technology Supported Teaching Learning Outside the Classroom (3 rd Book: Technology Storms Redefining World Class Universities) Field Based Learning Learning Communities Special Interest Groups (SIG) Service Learning and Community Engagement Study Abroad Experimental learning Internship programs, Workplace Experience and Job shadow Undergraduate Research Entrepreneur Development Activities Career Exploration Training Activities (T&P Department) Women Development Cell (WDC) Physical Education Department Cell (PEDC) Learning Resources Centre (LRC) Innovation Centers Business Incubation Center (BIC) Community Development Center Center of Excellence of Each Department or Discipline Research Centers of Each Department or Discipline Students Forums of Each Department Students Chapters Faculty, Staff and Students Clubs Disability Cell International Office Activities Alumni Association Parent Association 51/55 Iterative and Parallel Processes of Developing World Class University Governance Innovative Culture Students Experience and Learning Beyond Classroom (LBC) Affordability More information is available in Section 3.12 (page 75) of my book 113 Difficulties in Developing World Class Universities and Chapter 4 of my book Funding Techniques of World Renowned Universities. Finalize the Financial Model Develop the facilities and amenities International Curriculum Design, Pedagogy and Academics Global faculty International Students Interdisciplinary & Multidisciplinary University Research University involved in teaching Industry Interface: Two Way Industry Partnership Alumni Association Global Employability Learning Powered by Technology Academic Collaboration and Partnerships Internationalization http://www.economist.com/news/united-states/21567373-american-universities-represent-declining-value-money-their-students-not-what-it 12 52/55 Iterative and Parallel Processes of Developing World Class University Governance Innovative Culture Students Experience and Learning Beyond Classroom (LBC) Affordability Admission Policy More information is available in of my book 113 Difficulties in Developing World Class Universities Recommendation letter and admission process (Section 8.13, page 235) Faculty Policy: Faculty Student Ratio (Section 2.3, page 41-44) The issue of admission policy and technology is covered in my book Technology Storms Redefining the World Class Universities Finalize the Financial Model Develop the facilities and amenities International Curriculum Design, Pedagogy and Academics Global faculty International Students Interdisciplinary & Multidisciplinary University Research University involved in teaching Industry Interface: Two Way Industry Partnership Alumni Association Global Employability Learning Powered by Technology Academic Collaboration and Partnerships Internationalization 12 Related to admission process, the other important issues are Total Student Strength Policy Admission Policy and UG PG Ratio 53/55 Iterative and Parallel Processes of Developing World Class University Finalize the Financial Model Develop the facilities and amenities International Curriculum Design, Pedagogy and Academics Global faculty International Students Interdisciplinary & Multidisciplinary University Research University involved in teaching Industry Interface: Two Way Industry Partnership Alumni Association Global Employability Learning Powered by Technology Academic Collaboration and Partnerships Internationalization Governance Innovative Culture Students Experience and Learning Beyond Classroom (LBC) HR Division International Office Media and Brand Name Division T&P Division Support Service & Maintenance Division Fund Management Division Community Support Division International Accreditation Division Physical Education Division Distance Learning Division Finance (Budget and Fiscal Management) Affordability Admission Policy Academic Freedom Motivational and Encouragement Policy Vocational Education as a Part of University International Teaching Reputation 12 54/55 Dr. C. Gopalakrishnan Dean, Nirma University, Dr. N. V. Varghese Director NUEPA New Delhi, Dr. N. Ravichandran Former Director- IIMIndore Prof. N.R. Dave, Vice Chancellor North Gujarat University Patan, Vice Chancellor Bhavnagar, Director of Technical Education, Government of Gujarat Dr. Sudhir Jain Director, IIT - Gandhinagar Dr. Akshai Agarwal, Vice Chancellor, Gujarat Technological University Mr. Sunil Parekh, Strategic Advisor, Zydus Cadilla, Jubilant Energy, President SPICMACAY Gujarat Presentation of Dr. Rajiv Dharaskar, Director, MPGI Mr. Palak Seth, Director (Planning & Development) PDPU Thanks 55/55 Bridging Our Future (long) - YouTube