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EVERYTHING MATHS
End of chapter exercises
Problem 1:
Solve: . Give your answer correct to two decimal places.
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Problem 2:
Solve:
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Problem 3:
Solve:
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Problem 4:
Solve for :
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Problem 5:
Solve for :
(Show your answer correct to one decimal place.)
(Show your answer correct to two decimal places.)
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Problem 6:
Solve for in terms of by completing the square:
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x 1 = 0 x
2
16(x +1) = (x +1) x
2
+3 + = 7 y
2
12
+3 y
2
x 2 5 12 = 0 x
4
x
2
x
x(x 9) +14 = 0
x = 3 x
2
x +2 =
6
x
+ = 1
1
x +1
2x
x 1
x p px 4 = 0 x
2
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Problem 7:
The equation has roots and . Find one set of possible
values for , and .
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Problem 8:
The two roots of the equation differ by 5. Calculate the value of .
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Problem 9:
An equation of the form is written on the board. Saskia and Sven copy it
down incorrectly. Saskia has a mistake in the constant term and obtains the solutions !4
and 2. Sven has a mistake in the coefficient of and obtains the solutions 1 and !15.
Determine the correct equation that was on the board.
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Problem 10:
For which values of will the expression be:
undefined? equal to zero?
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Problem 11:
Given solve for if:
is a real number. is a rational number. is an irrational number. is an integer.
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Problem 12:
Given , for which value(s) of will the expression be:
equal to zero? defined?
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Problem 13:
Solve for if .
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a +bx +c = 0 x
2
x =
2
3
x = 4
a b c
4 +px 9 = 0 x
2
p
+bx +c = 0 x
2
x
b
5b +6 b
2
b +2
= 0
( 6)(2x +1) x
2
x +2
x
x x x x
(x 6)
1
2
+3 x
2
x
a 0
8 2a

a 3
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Problem 14:
Abdoul stumbled across the following formula to solve the quadratic equation
in a foreign textbook.
Use this formula to solve the equation: .
Solve the equation again, using factorisation, to see if the formula works for this
equation.
Trying to derive this formula to prove that it always works, Abdoul got stuck along the
way. His attempt is shown below:
Complete his derivation.
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Problem 15:
Solve for :
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a +bx +c = 0 x
2
x =
2c
b 4ac b
2

2 +x 3 = 0 x
2
a +bx +c x
2
= 0 \8pt]a + +
b
x
c
x
2
= 0 Divided by where x 0\8pt] + +a x
2
c
x
2
b
x
=
x
1
4
x 3
< 1
4
(x 3)
2
> 3
2x 2
x 3
< 0
3
(x 3)(x +1)
< 4 (2x 3)
2
2x
15 x
x
0
+3 x
2
3x 2
x 2
3
x
0
+3x 4 x
2
5 +x
4
1
x 2
3 x
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Problem 16:
Solve the following systems of equations algebraically. Leave your answer in surd form,
where appropriate.
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Problem 17:
Solve the following systems of equations graphically:
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Problem 18:
A stone is thrown vertically upwards and its height (in metres) above the ground at time (in
seconds) is given by:
Find its initial height above the ground.
y 2x = 0
y 2x +3 = 0 x
2
a 3b = 0
a +4 = 0 b
2
y 5x = 0 x
2
10 = y 2x
p = 2 +q 3 p
2
p 3q = 1
a = 0 b
2
a 3b +1 = 0
a 2b +1 = 0
a 2 12b +4 = 0 b
2
y +4x 19 = 0
8y +5 101 = 0 x
2
a +4b 18 = 0
2a +5 57 = 0 b
2
2y +x 2 = 0
8y + 8 = 0 x
2
y +3x 6 = 0
y = +4 4x x
2
t
h(t) = 35 5 +30t t
2
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Problem 19:
After doing some research, a transport company has determined that the rate at which
petrol is consumed by one of its large carriers, travelling at an average speed of km per
hour, is given by:
Assume that the petrol costs R 4,00 per litre and the driver earns R 18,00 per hour of travel
time. Now deduce that the total cost, , in Rands, for a 2000 km trip is given by:
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Problem 20:
Solve the following quadratic equations by either factorisation, completing the square or by
using the quadratic formula:
Always try to factorise first, then use the formula if the trinomial cannot be factorised.
Solve some of the equations by completing the square.
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Problem 21:
One root of the equation is 8. Determine the value of and the other root.
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x
P(x) = + litres per kilometre
55
2x
x
200
C
C(x) = +40x
256\ 000
x
4 41y 45 = 0 y
2
16 +20x = 36 x
2
42 +104p +64 = 0 p
2
21y +3 = 54y
2
36 +44y +8 = 0 y
2
12 14 = 22y y
2
16 +0y 81 = 0 y
2
3 +10y 48 = 0 y
2
63 5 = 26y y
2
2 30 = 2 x
2
2 = 98 y
2
9 +32 = ky y
2
k
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Problem 22:
Solve for in . Hence, solve for in .
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Problem 23:
Solve for :
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Problem 24:
Solve for in . Hence, solve for in
.
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Problem 25:
Solve for :
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Problem 26:
Without solving the equation , determine the value of . Now solve
and use the result to assess the answer obtained in the question above.
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Problem 27:
Solve for :
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Problem 28:
Solve for :
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x x = 6 x
2
y ( y ( y) 6 = 0 y
2
)
2
y
2
x x = +2 8 x

y 4 +8y 3 = 0 y
2
p
4(p 3 8(p 3) +3 = 0 )
2
x 2(x +3 = 9 )
1
2
x + = 3
1
x
+ x
2
1
x
2
x + = 3
1
x
y 5(y 1 5 = 19 (y 1 )
2
)
2
t 2t(t ) = +2
3
2
3
2 3t t
2
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