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PETROLEUM PLAY DAN ANALISA
CEKUNGAN ASEM-ASEM TERHADAP
POTENSI HIDROKARBON
Diponegoro Ariwibowo
Geby Rezky
Vengky Cristo
STT Migas Balikpapan
Jurusan S1 Teknik Perminyakan
Konsentrasi Teknik Geologi
Pengantar Cekungan Asem-asem
Cekungan Asem-asem
Secara Geologi, Berada di Sisi Tenggara Kerak Benua Sundaland
Dan berada di bagian selatan cekungan Kutai
Secara Demografi , berada di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan dan
Sebagian masuk wilayah Kalimantan Timur
Cekungan Asem-asem
Cekungan Barito
Geologi Regional
Gambar Element Tektonik Cekungan Asem-asem
Mengapa Demikian ???
Tatanan Tektonik
Apa Buktinya ???
Bukti Zona Subduksi pada zaman
Kapur
Melance Deposit
Melance Deposit
Geologi Regional
Basement
Berdasarkan Kolom Stratigrafi Formasi
mana yang potensial Kandungan
Hidrokarbon ?
Formasi Warukin
Formasi Berai
Formasi Tanjung
Atau endapan Aluvial
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Petroleum Play
Berhasil Menemukan minyak
Rig Alpha 1
Kisah Sukses : Blok Sebuku
Four (4) phases of exploration history:
Phase I: 1966 to 1978
- Awarded to Refining Associates
(Canada) Ltd (70,826 sqkm)
- Kyushu acquired the latters interest;
subsequently BP and UCPI held the
interest (UCPI as Operator)
- UCPI drilled 4 wells in 1970 and shot
4288 km 2D seismic (1966-1973)
- 1974 Ashland farmed-in and drilled
Makassar Straits-1 gas discovery
(tested 9.2 mmscfd)
- 1975 Elf Aquitaine farmed-in and
drilled 2 wells in 1976 and PSC
terminated in Dec 1978
Phase II: 1978 1997
- No exploration activity
Four (4) phase of exploration
history:
Phase III: 1997 2003
-Gulf Indonesia signed the
Sebuku Block in 1997
- Reprocessed and shot 2D
seismic (1998 1999)
- Drilled Pangkat-1 oil discovery
in Dec 2000 (tested 100 bopd)
Phase IV: 2003 up to now
- PEARL took over in June 2003
- Reprocessed and shot 2D
seismic (2003 2004)
- Re-interpret the area prior to
drilling an exploratory well in
2005
Ringkasan Sumur
Data Seismik SGF98-38A (Taka Talu-1)
SW NE
Data Seismik SGF98-13 (Taka Talu-2)
SW NE
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Data Log sumur Taka Talu 2
Line SGF98-19 (Pangkat-1 & Makassar
Straits-1)
Well Makassar Straits-1
9.22 MMSCFGD
8 BCPD
3945-4275
Gross 330 ft
Net Pay 283 ft
Avg Pay Por 17.1%
Sw 15-30%
N/G 0.86
Sebuku PSC: Makassar Straits-1 Petrophysical
Analysis
Sebuku PSC: Makassar Gas Field Hydrostatic
Analysis
4 0 0 0 . 0 0
4 0 0 0 . 0 0
42 5 0 . 0 0
4 2 5 0 . 0 0
4 2 5 0 . 0 0
4 5 0 0. 0 0
4 50 0 . 0 0
4 5 0 0 . 0 0
4 5 0 0 . 0 0
4 50 0.00
4 5 0 0 . 0 0
4 5 0 0 . 0 0
4 5 00 . 0 0
45 00. 00
4 7 5 0 .00
4 7 5 0 . 0 0
4 7 5 0 . 00
4 7 5 0 . 0 0
4 7 5 0. 00
4 75 0 . 00
4 7 5 0 . 0 0
4 7 5 0 . 0 0
4 7 5 0 . 0 0
4 750 .0 0
4 7 5 0 . 0 0
5 00 0 . 0 0
5 0 0 0 . 0 0
50 0 0 .0 0
5 0 0 0 . 0 0
5 0 0 0 .0 0
5 00 0. 00
5 0 0 0 . 00
5 0 0 0 . 0 0
5 0 00 . 0 0
52 50 . 00
5 2 5 0 . 0 0
5 2 50 . 00
5 2 5 0 . 0 0
5 2 5 0. 0 0
5 2 50 . 0 0
5 25 0 .0 0
5 2 5 0 . 0 0
5 25 0. 0 0
5 500 .0 0
5 5 0 0 . 0 0
5500.0 0
5 5 0 0 . 0 0
5 5 0 0 . 0 0
5 5 00 . 0 0
5 5 0 0 . 0 0
5 5 00 . 0 0
5 5 0 0 . 0 0 MAKASSAR STRAITS-1
LKG - 4220. 0
POSS GDT 4615. 0
Reserve Estimate (BCF)
P90 P50 P50 P10
PEARL 222 356 356 524
NSAI 120 327 327 556
Makassar Gas Field
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Rifting occurred in Paleocene/early Eocene time
and rifts were infilled mostly by lacustrine and
fluvio-deltaic sediments later becoming marine;
post-rift is dominated by marine influence as
indicated by widespread carbonate and marine
shale deposition.
Main reservoirs are Eocene SS of Lower Tanjung
Fm equivalent and E. Oligocene E. Miocene
Berai Limestone; secondary reservoir is Mid-Late
Miocene Warukin SS & Carbonates and
Tertiary/Pre-Tertiary Basement rocks.
Main source rock is Eocene shales and coals
deposited in lacustrine and fluvio-deltaic
environments.
Shales of Tanjung, Berai, Warukin and Dahor Fms
act as seals.
Trapping mechanism mostly structural closures,
some bounded by faults, as well as reefs.
Hydrocarbon migration probably began in
Oligo/Miocene time.
Generalized Stratigraphy & Petroleum System
SW-NE Schematic Structural Cross
Section
SW SW SW SW NE NE NE NE
Biostratigraphy Correlation
Traverse - Index Map
Martaban-1 Martaban-1
Makassar St-1 Makassar St-1 Pangkat-1 Pangkat-1 Taka Talu-1 Taka Talu-1
Traverse - 1 & 2
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Taka Talu-2 Taka Talu-2
Lari Larian-1 Lari Larian-1
Traverse - 3 & 4
Lari Larian-1 Lari Larian-1 Makassar St-1 Makassar St-1
Traverse - 5 & 6
Top Basement - TWT Map (C.I. 20ms)
Top Lower Tanjung - TWT Map (C.I. 20ms)
Top Berai - TWT Map (C.I. 20ms)
BERLIAN
1 Gas 1 Gas Makassar Straits Makassar Straits- -1 Gas 1 Gas
Discovery Discovery
CI: 20 msec CI: 20 msec CI: 20 msec CI: 20 msec
MUTIARA
Top Berai TWT Map
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Makassar Straits-1

Makassar Straits-1

Gross pay: 330 feet
Net pay: 283 feet
N/G: 0.86
Avg por: 17%
Avg Sw: 15%
Perf 35 feet interval :
Flowed 9.22 mmscfd w/
Some condensate (3/8chk)
Gross pay: 330 feet
Net pay: 283 feet
N/G: 0.86
Avg por: 17%
Avg Sw: 15%
Perf 35 feet interval :
Flowed 9.22 mmscfd w/
Some condensate (3/8chk)
Petrophysical Analysis - Makassar Straits-1 Berai Carbonate Paleogeography
Hydrocarbon Kitchen
Lower Tanjung to Basement Lake Deposit to Basement
Isochron Maps

Maturity Modelling Makassar
Graben
Play Concepts & Hydrocarbon Potential
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Kesimpulan
Petroleum sistem pada cekungan asem-asem yaitu:
Source Rock : Source Rock Utama Formasi Tanjung pada
Batulempung dengan jenis kerogen didominasi oleh gas rawan
inertinit vitrinit.
Reservoir Rock : Reservior rock utamanya adalah Formasi
Tanjung dengan Porositas 20 % hingga lebih besar 30 % dan
permeabilitas 105 milidarcy sampai 212 milidarcy
Caps Rock : Batulempung Formasi Tanjung atas
Trap : Perangkap Hidrokarbon didominasi strukutur sesar
Berdasarakan Hasil pemaparan makalah, maka
Cekungan Asem-asem memiliki potensi Hidrokarbon
yang potensial untuk terus di explorasi.
Terima Kasih
Kami berterima kasih Kepada :
1. Bpk. Adi gunawan Selaku Dosen Geologi Minyak
dan Gas Bumi
2. Rekan-rekan mahasiswa Tenkik Geologi STT Migas
3. Kedua Orang Tua atas Doanya