2

SQUARE ROOT & CUBE ROOTS

CHAPTER
Important Facts And Formulae :

Next, we bring down the next period which is 13.

Now, trial divisor is 12 2 = 24 and trial dividend
is 313. So, we take 241 as dividend and 1 as
quotient.
The remainder is 72.
Bring down the next period i.e., 69.
Now, the trial divisor is 121 2 = 242 and the trial
dividend is 7269. So, we take 3 as quatient and
2423 as dividsor. The remainder is then zero.
Hence, 1471369 = 1213.

Square Root : If x2 = y, We say that the square

root of y is x and we write,

y x . Thus,

4 =2,

9 =3, 196 =14.

Cube Root : The cube root of a given number x

is the number whose cube is x. We denote the cube
root of x by 3 x .
Thus,

8 = 3 2 2 2 =2,

7 7 7 =7 etc.

1 1471369 (1213
1
22 47
44
313
241
241
7269
2423
7269

Note :
1.

xy = x y

2.

y
xy
x
x
x
y= y= y y= y .

EXAMPLES
Ex.1
Sol.

Evaluate 6084 by factorization method,

Method : Express the given number as the
product of prime factors. Now, take the product
of these prime factors choosing one out of every
pair of the same primes. This product gives the
squeare root of the given number.
Thus, resolving 6084 into prime factors, we get:

2 6084
2 3042
3 1521
3 507
13 169
13

Ex.2
Sol.

Ex.3
Sol.

248 51 169 .
Given expression
Evaluate :

248 51 13 = 248 64 = 248 8 =

256 =16.
Ex.4

If a*b*c =

a 2 b 3
c 1

, then find the value

of 6*15*3.
Sol.

6*15*3 =

6084 = 22 32 132
6084 = (2 3 13) = 78.

Find the square root of 1471369.

Explanation : In the given number, mark off the
digits in pairs starting from the units digit. Each
pair and the remaining one digit is called a period.
Now, 1 2 = 1. One subtracting, we get 0 as
remainder. Now, bring down the next period i.e., 47.
Now, trial divisor is 1 2 = 2 and triall dividend
is 47.
So, we take 22 as dvsor and put 2 as quotient.
The remainder is 3.

Ex.5
Sol.
Ex.6
Sol.

6 215 3
3 1

818
144
=
4
4

12
= 3.
4

Find the value of

1

9
.
16

25
25 5
1
9

1 .
=
16
4
16
16 4

What is the square root of 0.0009?

9
9
3
=
= 0.03
0.0009 = 10000 =
10000 100

manishkumarphysics.in

Ex.7

Evaluate

175.2976 .

Ex.11

Sol.

Method : We make even number of decimal places

by affixing a zero, If necessary. Now we mark off
periods and extract the square root as shown.

3 upto three places of

decimal.
Sol.

1 3.000000 (1.732
1
27 200
189
343 1100
1029
7100
3462
6924

1 175.2976 (13.24
1
23 75
69
262 629
524
2644 10576
10576

Ex.12

Find the value of

3 = 1.732.

If

3 =1.732,

175.2976 = 13.24.

192

find

the

value

of

1
48 75 correct to 3 places of
2

decimal.
Ex.8

What will come in place of question mark in each

of the following questions?

32.4
2
?

(i)
Sol.

(i) Let

(ii)

Sol.

86.49 5 (?) 2 12.3

32.4
32.4
= 2. Then,
= 4 4x
x
x

3 3 2 3 3 1.732

= 32.4 x = 8.1
(ii) Let

86.49 5 x 2 =12.3.

Then, 9.3 +

5 x =12.3
2

5 x

= 12.3 - 9.3 = 3

Ex.9

5+x2 = 9 x2 = 9 - 5 = 4 x= 4 =2.

Find the value of

Evaluate :

Sol.

Given exp. =

0.289
.
0.00121

If

x 13

169
x
13
=
1

1
144
144 12
144 12

x
25

x = 25.
144 144

95 85 18900
= 5 5 900
17 19 21

= 5 30 = 150.
Simplify :

x
13
1
=
, then find the value of x.
144 12
2

Sol.

9.5 .0085 18.900

.0017 1.9 0.021
Now, since the sum of decimal places in the
numerator and denominator and under the radial
sign is the same, we remove the decimal.

Given exp. =

Ex.14
Ex.10

9.5 .0085 18.9

.
.0017 1.9 0.021

Ex.13

0.289
0.28900
28900
170
=
=
=
0.00121
0.00121
121
11

Sol.

1
48 75
2
1
64 3
16 3 25 3
2
1
8 3 4 3 5 3
2
192

[(12.1) 2 (8.1) 2 ] [(0.25) 2 (0.25)(19.95)]

Sol.

Given exp.
=
=

(12.1 8.1)(12.1 8.1)

0.250.25 19.95

0.25

manishkumarphysics.in

400
16 4 .
25

20.2 4
0.25 20.2

Ex.15
Sol.

If x = 1+ 2 and y = 1- 2 , find the value of

(x2+y2).

Ex.21

x2 + y2 = (1 + 2 )2 =2(1)2 + ( 2 ) 2 ] = 2 3 =6.

2
Sol.

Ex.16
Sol.

2
2 = 1.4142, find the value of (2 2 ) .

If

Evaluate 0.9 upto three place of decimal.

(2 2 )

Ex.22

(2 2 )

(2 2 )

2 2 2
(4 2)

2( 2 1)
( 2 1) = (1.41421) = 0.4142.
2

9 0.900000 (.948
81
900
184
736
16400
1888
15104

(2 2 )

2
=

5 3

If x =
and y =
5

5 3

5 3 , find the

value of (x2 + y2).

Ex.17
Sol.

If

0.9 = 0.948
15 = 3.88, find the value of
5
53
15 3.88

=
3
3 3
3
3

5
.
3

Sol.

x=

( 5 3) ( 5 3) ( 5 3)2

(5 3)
( 5 3) ( 5 3)

5 3 2 15
4 15 .
2

= 1.2933 .......... = 1.29 3 .

Ex.18
Sol.

Ex.19
Sol.

Find the least square number which is exactly

divisible by 10, 12, 15 and 18.
L.C.M. of 10, 12, 15, 18 = 180. Now,
180 = 2 2 3 3 5 = 22 32 5.
To make it a perfect square, It must be multiplied
by 5.
Required number = (22 32 52)= 900.
Find the greatest number of five digits which is
a perfect square.
Greatest number of 5 digits is 99999.

3 99999 (316
9
61 99
61
626 6899
3756
143

( 5 3)

y=

( 5 3)2
(5 3)

x2 + y2 = (4 + ( 15 ) 2 =2 [(4) 2 ( 15 ) 2 ]
= 2 31 = 62.
Ex.23

Find the cube of root of 2744.

Sol.

Method : Resolve the given number as the

product of prime factors and take the product of
prime factor. Resolving 2744 as the product of
prime factors, we get :

2744 = 23 73.

2 2744
2 1327
2 686
7 343
49
7
7

Find the smallest number that must be added to

1780 to make it a perfect square.

Sol.

Required to be added = (43)2 1780

= 1849 1780 = 69.

5 3 2 15
4 15 .
2

4 1780 (42
16
82 180
164
16

( 5 3)

( 5 3) ( 5 3)

Required number = (99999 143) = 99856.

Ex.20

2744 = 2 7 = 14.EXERCICE

Ex.24

By what least number 4320 be multiplied to obtain

a number which is a perfect cube ?

Sol.

Clearly, 4320 = 23 33 22 5.
To make it a perfect cube, it must be multiplied
by 2 52 i.e., 50.

manishkumarphysics.in

EXERCISE
1.

2.

53824 ?
(A) 202
(B) 232

(B) 347

The value of

(C) 363

The digit in the units place in the square root of

15876 is (A) 2
(B) 4
(C) 3
(D) None

14.

How many two digit-numbers satisfy this

property : The last digit (units digit) of the
square of the two-digit number is 8 ?
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) None

15.

What is the square root of 0.16 ?

(A) 0.004
(B) 0.04
(C) 0.4

(D) 332

The square root of 64009 is (A) 253

3.

(C) 242

13.

(D) 803

10 25 108 154 225

is (A) 4

(B) 6

(C) 8

(D) 10

16.

0.0004761 is -

The value of

(A) 0.00021 (B) 0.0021

4.

5.

Evaluate :

41 21 19 9 -

(A) 3

(B) 5

17.
(D) 6.9

176 2401 is equal to (A) 14

6.

(C) 6

(B) 15

(C) 18

(D) 24

625 14
11

is equal to 11
25
196

(A) 5
(B) 6
(C) 8
(D) 11

7.

8.

225
25
16

?
729
144
81

1
5
5
(A)
(B)
(C)
48
48
16

(C) 0.0609

(D) 0.069

0.0225 = ?
(A) 0.0375 (B) 0.3375

(C) 3.275

(D) 32.75

(C) 0.42

(D) None

0.01 0.0064 = ?
(A) 0.03

(B) 0.3

The value of

0.01 + 0.81 + 1.21 + 0.0009

is (A) 2.03
(D) None

(B) 2.1

(C) 2.11

.0025 2.25 .0001 = ?

21.

(A) .000075 (B) .0075

(C) .075

(D) None

(B) 200

(C) 240

(D) 256

If x * y x y xy , the value of 6 * 24 is (A) 41

(B) 42
(C) 43
(D) 44

22.

(C) 1.45

(D) 1.55

1.5625 = ?
(A) 1.05

23.

If

(B) 1.25

.00000676 =.0026, the square root of

10.

If y = 5, then what is the value of 10y y 3 y 2 ?

67,60,000 is (A)

1
26

11.

(A) 50 2
1
110 =?
4
(A) 10.25

If

18225 =135, then the value of

12.

(D) 2.13

The square root of (2722 1282) is (A) 144

9.

(D) 0.21

1.52

19.

20.

(C) 0.021

0.00004761 equals (A) 0.00069 (B) 0.0069

18.

(D) 4

(B) 100

(C) 200 5

(D) 500
24.

(B) 10.5

25 1
=?
81 9
2
4
(A)
(B)
3
9

(C) 11.15

(D) 19.5

(B) 26

(C) 260

( 182.25 1.8225 0.018225 0.00018225

is :

(C)

16
81

(D)

25
81

(D) 2600

(A) 1.499985

(B) 14.9985

(C) 149.985

(D) 1499.85

manishkumarphysics.in

25.

Given that
value of
(A) 36.164

26.

13 =3.605 and 130 =11.40, find the

1.3 1300 0.013 (B) 36.304

36.

(C) 37.164 (D) 37.304

169
52
=
, the value of x is 289
x
(A) 52
(B) 38
(C) 62

37.

If

* *
=1
For what value of * the statement
15 135
is true ?

(A) 15
28.

(B) 25

(C) 35

(A) 12
30.

(B) 0.1

162
.
?
128
(C) 144
(D) 196

32.

(B) 15, 12

42.

0.25 to

(C) 50

43.

(D) 125

3 n =729, then the value of n is :

(A) 6
(B) 8
(C) 10
(D) 12

If

If

(D) None

Three-fifth of the square of a certain number is

126.15. What is the number ?
(A) 14.5
(B) 75.69
(C) 145
(D) 210.25
0.361
?
0.00169
1 .9
19
(A)
(B)
13
13

34.

(B) 24

(C) 28

5
17
16
(C) 12
17

(D) 32

3
of 2872.
4
(B) 676
(C) 1396

28 ? + 1426 =
(A) 576

.45.
(D) 1444

?
54

169 39
(A) 108
(B) 324

46.
(C) 2916

1 .9
130

(D)

190
13

1
17
7
(D) 129
17

(B) 12

x
14

, then x is equal to 169 13

(A) 1
(B) 13

If

(C) 27
35.

(C)

48.4
is equal to 0.289

44.

18 14 x =84, then x equals :

(A) 22

(D) None

a
.04 .4 a = .004 .4 b , then b is (A) 1610-3
(B) 1610-4

(A) 1
33.

(C) 22, 19

If

(C) 1610-5

give the result as 25 ?

(B) 25

1369 .0615 x =37.25, then x is equal to(A) 10-1

(B) 10-2
(C) 10-3
(D) None

(D) 100

What number should be divide by

(A) 12.5

(D) None

(A) 8, 5

(C) 10

(C) 1000

If ( x 1)( y 2) 7, x and y being positive

whole numbers, then the values of x and y
respectively are -

If 0.13 p2 = 13, then p equals :

(A) 0.01

31.

(B) 14

0.0169 ? 1.3
(A) 10
(B) 100

40.

What should come in place of both the question

(D) None

If

(D) 45

Which number can replace both the question

1
4
marks in the equation 2 ? .
?
32
1
(A) 1
(B) 7
(C) 7
(D) None
2

marks in the equation

(C) 4.9

39.

41.
29.

0.196
0 .2
?
(A) 0.49
(B) 0.7

(D) 68
38.

27.

x 441 = 0.02, then the value of x is (A) 0.1764 (B) 1.764

(C) 1.64
(D) 2.64

If

If

(D) 4800
(A) 1

manishkumarphysics.in

(D) None of these

55
x
1
, then the value of x is 729
27

(B) 3

(C) 5

(D) 7

47.

The value of
(A) 1.410

48.

(B) 2 3

24 216

The value of

3
(A)
4
52.

53.

54.

(C) 3 3

(D) 4 3

59.

9.5 .085
equals .0017 .19
(A) .05
(B) 5

(C) 50

(D) 500

(0.03) 2 (0.21) 2 (0.065) 2

(D) 3( 3 2 )

60.

The value of

(0.003) 2 (0.021) 2 (0.0064) 2

is -

96
(A) 2 6

51.

0.081 0.324 4.624

is equal to 1.5625 0.0289 72.9 64
(A) 0.024
(B) 0.24
(C) 2.4
(D) 24

By how much does 12 18 exceed 3 2 ?

(A) 2 4 3
(B) 3 2 2
(C) 2( 3 2 )

50.

58.

(2 27 75 12 ) is equal to (A)

49.

2 upto three place of decimal is(B) 1.412

(C) 1.413
(D) 1.414

(A) 0.1

2
(B) 2

(C) 6 2

80 112
1
3

61.

(C) 1

(C) 102

(D) 103

The square root of (7+ 3 5 )(7- 3 5 ) is (A)

is -

45 63
(B) 1

(D)

(B) 10

(B) 2

(C) 4

(D) 3 5

7
9

(D) 1

3
4

62.

1
3
simplifies to 3

If 3 5 + 125 =17.88, then what will be the value

of 80 6 5 ?
(A) 13.41
(B) 20.46
(C) 21.66
(D) 22.36

(A)

3
4

(B)

(C)

4
3

(D) None of these

50 98 is equal to (A) 63.75

(B) 65.95
(C) 70

1
2
is equal to 2

1
1
1
(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
2
2
2

(D) 70.25

63.

Given 2 =1.414. The value of

(D) 5

1
2

8 2 32 3 128 4 50 is (A) 8.246

(B) 8.484

(C) 8.526

(D) 8.876

64.

If a = 0.1039, then the value of

4a 2 4a 1 3a

is 3 12

55.

The approximate value of

(A) 1.0605

(B) 1.0727

2 21

2 28

(C) 1.6007

98

(A) 0.1039

(D) 1.6026

.081 .484
is equal to .0064 6.25

(A) 0.9

57.

(B) 0.99

65.

66.

(C) 9

(D) 99

0.204 42
is equal to 0.07 304
1
(A)
(B) 0.06
(C) 0.6
6

(C) 1.1039

(D) 2.1039

is -

(D) 6

67.

(0.75) 3
[0.75+(0.75)2+1] is1 0.75
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

The square root of

(A) 1

56.

(B) 0.2078

If 3a = 4b = 6a and a + b + c = 27 29 , then
a 2 b 2 c 2 is (A) 3 29

(B) 81

(C) 87

(D) None of these

The square root of 0. 4 is (A) 0. 6

(B) 0. 7
(C) 0. 8

manishkumarphysics.in

(D) 0. 9

68.

Which one of the following numbers has rational

square root ?
(A) 0.4

(B) 0.09

(C) 0.9

The value of

0.4 is (B) 0.2

(C) 0.51

(D) 0.63

0.121 is (B) 0.11

(C) 0.347

(D) 1.1

80.

(D) 0.025

The least perfect square, which is divisible by

each of 21, 36 and 66 is (A) 213444
(B) 214344
(C) 214434

69.

(A) 0.02
70.

The value of
(A) 0.011

81.

The value of
(A) 0.008

The least number by which 294 must be multiplied

to make it a perfect square is (A) 2

82.
71.

(D) 231444

0.064 is (B) 0.08

(C) 0.252

(D) 0.8

(B) 3

72.

73.

The value of

(C) 0.63

(D) None of these

(A) 5

If

1 0.01
1 0.1

(B) 1.1

84.

is clese to (C) 1.6

(D) 1.7

5 = 2.236, then the value of

(B) 0.000004

(C) 0.02

(D) 0.04

If

8
is 3
(C) 1.633
(D) 2.666

24 =4.899, the value of

(B) 1.333

6 =2.449, then the value of

(B) 0.8163

3 2

If 5 =2.236, then the value of

(B) 7.826

86.

The smallest number added to 680621 to make

the sum a perfect square is (A) 4
(B) 5
(C) 6
(D) 8

87.

The greates four-digit perfect square number, is(A) 9000

(B) 9801
(C) 9900
(D) 9981

88.

The least number of a digits which is a perfect

square is (A) 1000
(B) 1016
(C) 1024
(D) 1036

89.

Given

is -

2 3
(C) 1.223
(D) 1.2245
5 10

125
2
5

(C) 8.944

(D) 10.062

17

(B)

29

(C) 12

(D) 13

The least perfect square number divisible by

3, 4, 5, 6 and 8 is (A) 900

(B) 1200

(C) 2500

(D) 3600

5 =2.2361,

equal to (A) 1.89

If 2 * 3 = 3 and 3 * 4 =5, then the value of

5 *12 is (A)

(D) 81

What is the least which should be subtracted

from 0.000326 to make it a perfect square ?
(A) 0.000002

(A) 5.59

79.

(C) 62

(D) None of these

is equal to -

78.

(B) 36

(C) .745
If

(D) 30

What is the smallest number to be subtracted

form 549162 in order to make it a perfect square?
(A) 28

85.

(C) 15

(B) .447

(A) 0.6122

77.

is -

(B) 6

(A) .367

(A) 0.544

76.

(D) 11

(B) 0.2

75.

(C) 7

(A) 0.02

(A) 0.6
74.

(B) 3

The least number by which 1470 must be divided

to get a number which is a perfect square is -

The value of

83.

(D) 24

Find the smallest number by which 5808 should

be multiplied so that the product becomes a
perfect square (A) 2

0.16
is 0.4

(C) 6

90.

3 =1.7321, then

(B) 1.984

(C) 1.9841

5 3
(D) 2

( 9 8) ( 8 7) ( 7 6)
1
1

is equal to ( 6 5) ( 5 4)
1
(A) 0
(B)
(C) 1
(D) 5
3

manishkumarphysics.in

is

91.

1
1
2 2
simplifies to
2 2
2 2

(A) 2- 2 (B) 2
(C) 2+ 2 (D) 2 2

92.

If

nearest to (A) 0.172

(B) 0.414

93.

94.

95.

96.

98.

99.

is

(D) 1.414

is equal to 7 5
(A) 1
(C) 6 35
If

52 3

74 3
(A) a = 11, b= 6
(C) a = 11, b= 6
If

2 1
2 1

is

=?
3 5 2 12 32 50
(A) 3
(B) 3 2
(C) 6
(D) None of these

2 3 2 3
3 1

simplifies to 2 3 2 3
3 1

(A) 16 3
(B) 4 3
(C) 2 3
(D) 2+ 3
1

If x = (7 4 3 ), then the value of x isx

(A) 3 3
(B) 8 3

If x =

and y =

3 1
(x2 + y2) is (A) 10
(B) 13

3 1
3 1

, then the value of

(C) 14

(D) 15

5 1

(C)

3
5

, the value of

(D)

5
3

104.

A group of student decided to collect s many

paise from each member of the group as is the
number of members. If the total collection
amounts to Rs. 59.29, The number of members in
the group is (A) 54
(B) 67
(C) 77
(D) 87

105.

The cube root of .000216 is (A) .6

(B) .06
(C) .006
(D) None of these

106.

107.

12
=?
125
2
3
(A) 1
(B) 1
5
5
3

(C) 1

4
5

(D) 2

2
5

.000064 = ?
(A) .02
(C) 2

(B) .2
(D) None of these

108.

The largest four-digit number which is a perfect

cube, is (A) 8000
(B) 9261
(C) 9999
(D) None of these

109.

By what least number 675 be multiplied to

obtain a number which is a perfect cube ?
(A) 5
(B) 6
(C) 7
(D) 8

110.

What is the smallest number by which 3600 be

divided to make it a perfect cube ?
(A) 9
(B) 50
(C) 300
(D) 450

(D) 14 + 8 3

3 1

5 1
2
a ab b 2

a 2 ab b 2 is

4
3
(A)
(B)
3
4

5 1

A General wishes to draw up his 56581 soldiers

in the form of a solid square. After arranging
them, he found that some of them are left over.
How many are left ?
(A) 65
(B) 81
(C) 100
(D) None of these

(B) 0.414
(D) 1.414

3 6

and b =

103.

(B) a = 11, b= 6
(D) a = 6, b= 11

2 =1.414, the square root of

5 1

A man plants 15376 apple trees in this garden

and arranged them so that there are as many
rows as there are apples trees in each row. The
number of row is (A) 124
(B) 126
(C) 134
(D) 144

(B) 2
(D) 6 35

a b 3 , then -

If a =

102.

7 5

(C) 14

100.

(C) 0.586

2 1

3 2

4 3
6

=?
6 2
8 12
6 3
(A) 3 2
(B) 3 2
(C) 5 3
(D) 1

nearest to (A) 0.172

(C) 0.586
97.

2 1

2 =1.4142, the square root of

101.

manishkumarphysics.in

111.

The square root of 73.96 is (A) 8.6

(B) 86
(C) 0.86
(D) None of these

122.

2 2 2 2 2 is equal to 31

(A) 0
x
4
=
then the value of x is 7
49
(A) 9
(B) 25
(C) 16
(D) 8

(B) 2

(C) 1

(D) 2 32

112.

If

123.

113.

Which of the following can not be a digit in the

unit place of a perfect square (A) 1
(B) 5
(C) 7
(D) 0

The greatest six digit number which is perfect

square is (A) 998004
(B) 998006
(C) 998049
(D) 998001

124.

Divide the number 26244 by the smallest number

so that the quolient is a pertect cube, so the
smallest number is (A) 4
(B) 6
(C) 36
(D) 16

125.

The pertect cube cube nearest to 2750 is (A) 2749

(B) 2747
(C) 2744
(D) 2754

126.

The least number which must be added to 4931

to make it perfect square is (A) 110
(B) 120
(C) 130
(D) None

127.

The least number which must be added to 4931

to make it perfect square is (A) 20
(B) 30
(C) 40
(D) 50

128.

Least pertect square of 6 digits is (A) 998000

(B) 998001
(C) 998002
(D) None of these

129.

A 8 6 4 cm3 metalic cube is melted. Find the

minimum volume of molten metal which should
be added to mould it into a cube whose edge is
an x, where x is an interger (A) 20
(B) 21
(C) 23
(D) 24

130.

Value of
(A) 50

114.

If

35 = 5.9160, then value of

7 5
(B) 10.9160
(D) 12

(A) 9.1060
(C) 11.9160
115.

7 5

is -

3018 36 169 = 0.9 0.09 2

If x =

x
is 2
(B) 44

then value of
(A) 55
116.

117.

118.

(D) 42

0.9 0.09 x =0.9 0.09 2 then value of

x
is 2
(A) 0.081
(B) 0.810
(C) 0.81
(D) 8.09
If

The value of
(A)

6 1

(C)

5 2

If x =
2
5
4
(C) 3
5

(A) 1

119.

(C) 63

7 2 10 is -

4 3
(D) 2 + 5
(B)

93
, then value of x is 125
1
(B) 2
5
1
(D) 4
5

A number is 64 time of the square of its reciprocal.

The number is (A) 10
(B) 4
(C) 2
(D) 16

120.

The smallest perfect square number exactly

divisible by 4, 5, 6, 15, 18, is (A) 1800
(B) 225
(C) 361
(D) 900

121.

A gardner plants 17956 trees in such a way that

there are as many rows as there are trees in each
row. The number of trees in a row are (A) 136
(B) 164
(C) 134
(D) 166

392 3 448 is (B) 52

(C) 54

(D) 56

131.

The smallest number by which 137592 should be

multiply to make it perfect cube (A) 1183
(B) 1180
(C) 1181
(D) None of these

132.

The volume of two cubes are in the ratio of

343 : 1331, the ratio of their edges is (A) 7 : 10
(B) 7 : 11
(C) 7 : 12
(D) None of these

manishkumarphysics.in

ANSWER KEY
Q.No 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A
A
C
B
A
D
C
B
D
B
B
D
D
C
B
B
B
B
D
Ans. B
Q.No 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
B
D
B
D
B
D
D
C
B
A
D
C
B
B
A
A
B
C
A
Ans. D
Q.No 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
A
D
C
A
A
D
C
B
B
B
D
C
B
A
B
D
A
C
B
Ans. C
Q.No 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
C
C
C
B
C
A
B
D
C
C
C
C
B
C
D
B
D
D
A
Ans. B
Q.No 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
B
D
D
A
A
B
C
C
D
B
B
C
D
C
B
D
A
C
C
Ans. C
Q.No 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
A
C
C
B
B
B
B
A
D
A
C
C
C
A
A
C
A
B
D
Ans. B
Q.No 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132
D
D
C
C
A
C
B
D
D
A
B
Ans. C

Hints & Solution

1.

3.

2 53824 (232
4
43 138
129
462 924
924

7.

9.

Given exp.

5.

225
25

=
144
729

10 25 108 154 15

10 25 108 169

10 25 108 13 = 10 25 121

10 25 11 = 10 36 = 10 6

6*24 = 6 + 24 +

10.

13.

41 21 19 3 = 41 21 16

41 21 4 =

176 49 = 225 = 15.

144

= 50 125 25 = 50 100 = 50 10 = 500

Given exp.

6 24 = 30 +

10 y y3 y 2 = 10 5 53 52

1 15876 (126
1
22 58
44
246 1476
1476

Given exp.

81

= 30 + 12 = 42.

41 5 =

16

15 9
5

=
.
108
4

16

53824 232 .

= 16 = 4.
4.

Given exp.

36 = 6.

4 2401 (49
16
89 801
801

14.

15876 126

A number ending in 8 can never be a perfect

square.

manishkumarphysics.in

4761

0.00004761

17.

4761

10
10
69
=
= 0.0069
10000

69

25.

Given exp. = 1.30 1300 0.0130

10 4

130
130
13 100
100
10000

130
130
13 10
10
100
11.40
11.40
3.605 10
=
10
100
=

18.

225
10000

1.52 0.0225 = 1.52

= 2.225

15
= 2.25 0.15 = 0.3375
100

0.01 0.0064 1.5 2

19.

225
10000

26.

64
10000

= 2 0.01 0.0064 0.01

= 1.14 + 36.05 + 0.114 = 37.304.

27.

8
0.01 0.08 0.09 0.3.
= 0.01
100

20.

Given exp. =

1
81
121
9

100
100
100
10000

1
9 11
3

10 10 10 100
= 0.1 + 0.9 + 1.1 + 0.03 =2.13.

Given Exp. =

15 2 3 2 15 3 45.

1
2 x .
x
32

4
28.

Let

9
Then, x2 = 32 = 144 x =
2

25
255
1

10000
100
10000

29.

5 15 1
75

0.00075.
=
100 10 100 100000

Let

128

Then, x2 =

144 = 12

162
.
x

128 162 64 2 18 9

8 2 6 2 3 2 = 8 6 3 = 144

22.

1 1.5625(1.25
1
22 56
44
245 1225
1225

0.13

30.

= 0.00000676 10

p2

13 p2 0.13 1 p
13
100

6760000 0.00000676 1012

23.

24.

Let the missing number be x

Then, x 2 = 15 136 x = 15 135
=

21.

52
169
52 13
52 17

x
38
x
289
x 17
13

12

31.

.0026 10 2600.
6

1
1
1

0.1.
100 100 10

Let the required number be x. Then,

x
x
25
25 x 25 0.5 12.5
0 .5
0.25

Given exp.
=

18225
10 2

18225
10 4

18225
10 6

18225

32.

108

18225
18225
18225
18225

10
10 2
10 3
10 4
135 135 135
135

=
10 100 1000 10000
=

6
2
6 2
n
3 n = 729 = 3 ( 3 n ) = (3 ) 3

= 1312 n = 12
33.

18 14 x 84 18 14 x
84 84 x

= 13.5 + 1.35 + 0.135 + 0.0135 = 14.9985

manishkumarphysics.in

84 84
= 28
18 14

34.

35.

Let 28 x + 1426 = 3 718

x
54
x 54
. Then,

x
169 39
13 39

Let

44.

48.4

0.289

45.

59

2
= 13 18 x 18 324
39

36.

37.

54

0.02 x 13
441
39

= 18 x = (0.42)2 = 0.1764.
x

.0196
.0169
0.2. Then,
x
x
.0196 1.96
=
=.49.
0.04 x =
.04
4

Let

39.

37 +

=
40.

10 3

10

a
b

.004 .4
=

.04 .4

2 2 75 12 2 9 3 25 3 4 3
= 6 3 5 3 2 3 3 3.

49.

( 12 18 ) ( 3 2 )

= ( 43 9 2) ( 3 2)
= (2 3 3 2 ) ( 3 2 )

42.

= (2 3 3 ) (3 2 2 ) 3 2 2 .

a .004 .4 .004 .4

b
.04 .4

.0000064
=
.04

Let the number be x. Then,

3 2
x 126.15 x 2
5
5

= 126.15 210.25 x 210.25 14.5

3

0.36100

0.00169

36100 190

.
169
13

4 6 36 6
16 6

96
=

2 6 6 6

45 163
=

4 6

80 112

51.

52.
43.

24 216

50.

a .00064
16

.00016 5 = 16 105
b
4
10

0.361

0.00169

2 = 1.414.

48.

(x 1) = 7 and (y + 2) = 7

41.

27 x
27 x 28 x 1
27

( x 1)( y 2) 7 (x 1)(y + 2) = (7)2

784 27 x
28

729
27
27

55
x
1

729
27

1 2.000000 (1.414
1
24 100
96
281 400
281
11900
2824
11296

.0615 x 37.25 .0615 x 0.25

.615 + x = (0.25)2 = 0.0625 x = 0.001

784 27 x
28

729
27
27

x
x

169 27

47.

0.0169 x 1.3. Then, 0.0169x = (1.3)2

1.69
100 .
= 1.69 x =
0.0169

38.

Let

48400 220
16

12 .
289
17
17

27 x
27 x 28 x 1.
27

46.

48.400

0.289

4 5 4 7
3 5 3 7

8 6

2.

4 6

16 5 16 7
95 97
4( 5 7 )
3( 5 7 )

4
1
1
3
3

3 5 125 17.88 3 5 25 5 17.88

3 5 5 5 17.88 8 5
17.88 5 2.235
80 6 5 16 5 6 5
= 4 5 6 5 10 5 (10 2.235) 22.35

manishkumarphysics.in

50 98 50 98 4900 70.

53.
54.

Given exp.
63.

= 2 2 8 2 24 2 20 2
= 6 2 6 1.414 8.484.
55.

3 2

6 3

4 7

56.

98

2 28

2 21
7 3
4 7

21 6
4 7 21

=2

2 43
3 47

49 2

2 21

28 3

= ( 1 + a) = (1 + 0.1039) = 1.1039.

3
2
4

Sum of decimal places in the numerator and

denominator under the radical sign being the
same, we remove the decimal.

Given exp. =

58.

Given exp.
=
=

59.

81 484 9 22

= 0.99.
64 625 8 25

204 42
36 6.
7 34

66.

81 324 4624
9 18 68

15625 289 729 64 125 17 27 8

9.5 08500

.19 .0017

95 82500
19 17

100[(0.03) 2 (0.21) 2 (0.065) 2 ]

0.032 0.212 00652

100
4 2.
25

4a = 6c b =

(7 3 5 )(7 3 5 )

72 (3

2
4
c and 3a = 4b a = b
3
3

43
c 2c .
32

9
c 27 29 c 6 29 .
2

a 2 b2 c2

(729 29) 2 3c 2 c 2 2c 2
2

729 29 2 13 c 2
2

5 )2
=

3
cc
2

3
3

2
= (27 29 ) 2 2c c c c c 2c
2
2

1
1
1
3
( 3 ) 2
2 3
3
3

0.25

(a b c ) 2 2(ab bc ca )

100 10.

49 45 4 2.
62.

(0.75) 3 [(1) 3 (0.75) 3 ]

1 0.75

Given exp. = 0.03 0.21 0.065

10 10 10

27 29

(0.03) 2 (0.21) 2 (0.065) 2

(0.75) 3 (1 0.75)[(1) 2 (0.75) 2 1 0.75]

1 0.75

a + b + c = 27 29 2c

5 500 2500 50

60.

3
0.024.
125

Given exp. =

(0.75) 3
[0.75 (0.75) 2 1]
(1 0.75)

65.

3
1.414 3 0.3535 1.0605
4

57.

12 2a 2 2 1 2a 3a

(1 2a ) 2 3a (1 a ) 3a

2 21
21 6

1
1
1
2 4 4 .
2
2
2

4a 2 4a 1 3a

64.

7 2

Given exp. =

61.

1
1
2 2
2
( 2 ) 2
2
2

Given exp.

4 2 2 16 2 3 64 2 4 25 2

1
1 4
2 1 .
3
3 3

(729 29) 13 (6 29 ) 2

(729 29) 13 (6 29 ) 2
=

29(729 468)

manishkumarphysics.in

29 261 29 29 9 29 3 =87.

=
67.

68.

77.

4 2
= = 0.666..... = 0. 6 .
9 3

0. 4

9
3

0.3 , Which is rational.

100 10
0.09 has rational square root.
0.09

5 10
( 5 ) 2 20 2 5 5 5

125
2
5
2 5
2 20 50 35
5

=
=
2 5
2 5
5
=

78.

69.

35 5 7
2.236 7 1.118 = 7.826.
10
2

Clearly, a + b =

6 0.400000 ( .63
36
400
123
369

5 * 12 5 2 12 2 25 144 169 13 .

79.

L.C.M. of 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 is 120. Now,

120 = 2 2 2 3 5.
To make it a perfect square, it must be multiplied
by 2 3 5.
So, required number
= 22 22 32 52 = 3600.

80.

L.C.M. of 21, 36, 66 = 2772. Now,

2772 = 2 2 3 3 7 11.
To make it a perfect square, It must be multiplied
by 7 11.
So required number = 22 32 72 112
= 213444.

81.

294 = 7 7 2 3
To make it perfect square, It must be multiplied
by 2 3 i.e., 6.
Required number is = 6.

82.

5808 = 2 2 2 2 3 11 11
= 22 22 3 112 = 213444.
To make it a perfect square, It must be multiplied
by 3.

83.

1470 = 7 7 5 6. To make it a perfect square,

it must be a divided by 5 6, i.e., 30.

84.

7 549162 ( 741
49
144 591
576
1481
1562
1481
81
Required number to be subtracted = 81.

85.

0.000326 =

70.

3 0.121000 ( .347
9
310
64
256
5400
687
4809

a 2 b2

71.

2 0.064000 ( .252
4
45
240
225
502
1500
1006

72.

73.

0.16

0.4

1 0.01
1 0.1

0.16
16
4

0.4 0.63 .
0 .4
40
10

1 0.1
1.1

1 0.316 0.684

3 0.100000 ( .316
9
61
100
60
62
3900
1100
1.6.
=
3750
684
74.

75.

76.

5
5

8
83

3
3 3

3 2
2 3

3 2
2 3

5 2.236

=0.447.
5
5

24 4.899

1.633.
3
3

3
3

6 2.449

=1.2245.
2
2

326
10 6

1 326 ( 18
1
28 226
224
2

manishkumarphysics.in

 Required number to be subtracted =

=

10 6

0.000002.
=

86.

8 680621 ( 824
64
162 406
324
1644
8221
6576
1645

( 5 4)

( 9 8) ( 8 7) ( 7 6)

(9 8)
(8 7)
(7 6)
( 6 5) ( 5 4 )

(6 5)
(5 4)

= ( 9 8) ( 8 7) ( 7 6)

( 6 5) ( 5 4) ( 9 4)
= 3 + 2 = 5.

91.

1
(2 2 )

2 ) + (2 2 ) (2 2 )

Given exp. = ( 2 +

Greates number of foud digits is 9999.

9 9999 ( 99
81
189 1899
1701
198
Required number = ( 9999 198 ) = 9801.
88.

( 5 4) ( 5 4)

Number to be added = (825)2 680621

= 680625 680621 = 4.
87.

Least number of four digits is 1000.

(2 2 )
(2 2 )

= (2 2 )

(2 2 ) ( 2 2 )

( 4 2)
( 4 2)

= (2 2 )

1
1
( 2 2 ) ( 2 2 ) 2.
2
2

7
92.

(2 2 )

(3 2 )

(3 2 )

(3 2 ) (3 2 )

7 (3 2 )
(3 2 )
(9 2)
= ( 3 1.4142) = 1.5858.
=

3 1000 ( 31
9
61 100
61
39

93.

Given exp.

3 2
=

( 6 3)

(31)2 < 1000 < (32)2. Hence, required number

= (32)2 = 1024.

1
89.

( 5 3)

1
( 5 3)

( 5 3)

( 5 3)

Given exp.

1
=

( 9 8)

( 9 8) ( 9 8)

( 8 7)
( 8 7)
1

( 8 7)

( 7 6)

( 7 6) ( 7 6)

( 6 3)
( 6 2)
( 6 2)

4 3
( 6 2)
6
2( 2 3 )

( 3 2)

( 3 2) ( 3 2)

2 ( 6 3 ) 3 ( 6 2 ) 3( 3 2 )

= 12 6 18 6 3 3 3 2
= 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 5 3.

( 6 3)

3 2 ( 6 3) 4 3( 6 2 )

(6 3)
(6 2)

(2.2361 1.7321) 3.9682

1.9841
=
2
2
90.

7 5
94.

7 5

( 6 5)

( 6 5) ( 6 5)

manishkumarphysics.in

7 5
7 5

( 7 5)
( 7 5)

( 7 5 ) 2 7 5 2 35

=
(7 5)
2

100.

12 2 35
6 35.
2
(5 2 3 ) (7 4 3 )
ab 3

(7 4 3 ) (7 4 3 )
35 20 3 14 3 24

(4 3 )
a = 11, b = 6.
2

2 1
96.

2 1

11 6 3
11 6 3
49 48

2 1

( 2 1) (1.414 1) = 0.414.

3 6
5 3 4 3 4 2 4 2

x 2 y 2 (2 3 ) 2 (2 3 ) 2
= 2 (4 + 3) = 2 7 = 14.

101.

( 5 1) ( 5 1) ( 5 1) 2

a=
(5 1)
( 5 1) ( 5 1)

b=

( 3 2)

( 3 2)

( 3 2) ( 3 2)

3 3 3 2 3 2 2 3
3.
(3 2)

( 3 1) ( 3 1)

( 3 1) ( 3 1)
=

(2 3 ) 2 (2 3 ) 2 ( 3 1) ( 3 1)

(4 3)
(4 3)
( 3 1) ( 3 1)

(2 3 ) 2 (2 3 ) 2 ( 3 1) 2

(4 3)
(4 3)
(3 1)

42 3
= [(2 3 ) (2 3 ) ]
2

( 5 1) ( 5 1)

( 5 1) 2
(5 1)

(3 5 ) 2 (3 5 ) 2 2(9 5)
7.
=
4
4

102.

1 15376 ( 124
1
22 53
44
976
244
976

Number of row = 124.

= 2 (4 + 3) + 2

3 = 16

3.

1
1
(7 4 3 )
(7 4 3 )

x
(7 4 3 ) ( 7 4 3 )

= (7 4 3 )

( 5 1)

5 1 2 5 3 5

2 .
4

2
(
3

5
)
(3 5 ) 2

a2 + b 2 =
4
4

(2 3 ) (2 3 ) (2 3 ) (2 3 )

(2 3 ) (2 3 ) (2 3 ) (2 3 )

Given exp.

5 2 1 5 3 5

2 .
4

( 5 1)

(3 6 )

3 1 2 3
2 3 .
2

(3 6 )

99.

Givne exp.
=

98.

( 2 1) ( 2 1)

( 2 1) 2 .
( 2 1) ( 2 1)

2 1

97.

( 3 1) ( 3 1) ( 3 1) 2

(3 1)
( 3 1) ( 3 1)

3 1 2 3
2 3 .
2
( 3 1) ( 3 1) ( 3 1) 2

y=
(3 1)
( 3 1) ( 3 1)

=
95.

(7 4 3 )
(49 48)

= (7 4 3 ) + (7 + 4 3 ) = 14.

103.

1 36581 ( 191
1
29 265
261
481
381
381
100
Number of men left = 100.

manishkumarphysics.in

104.

Money collected = (59.29 100) paise

= 5929 paise
Number of members =
1/ 3

105.

.000216)1/3

6
10

216
= 6
10

5929 = 77.

666

2
2
10

10

10

107.

Clearly, 9261 is a perfect cube satisfying the given

property.

109.

675 = 5 5 3 3 3.
To make it a perfect cube, it must be multiplied
by 5.

110.

3600 = 23 52 32 2.
To make it a perfect cube, it must be divided by
52 32 2 i.e., 450.
(A) Do your self.

112.

(C)

113.

(C) Do your self.

114.

(C)

116.

117.

x
4
or
49 7

7 5

7 5

( 7 5 )2
75

3018 49

3018 7 3025 55

(C)

1
x2

x3

120.

(D) LCM of 4, 5, 6, 15, 18 = 180 required perfect

square = 180 5 = 900

121.

(C)

122.

(D)

123.

(D) Greatest number of siz digits = 999999

number nearest to it is 998001 which is perfect
square.

124.

(C) 26244 = 2 2 3 3 32 32. Hence

required no. to divide is 2 2 3 3 = 36.

125.

(C) 143 = 2744 & 153 = 3375

126.

(A)

x
0.9 0.09

0.9 0.09 0.081

5
0.9 0.09

2 2 2 2 2 2

31
32

71
7 4931
49
141 31
141
110

127.

(C)

128.

(B)

129.

(D) Volume = 8 6 4 = 192

Cube of 5 = 53 = 125
Cube of 6 = 63 = 216
So
216 192 = 24

130.

(D)

131.

(A)

132.

(B)

318 36 169 3018 36 13

(A)

(B) Let number be x so x = 64

x 4
x 4 x 16
7
7

7 5
7 5
7 5 2 35 12 2 35

6 35
=
2
2
= 6 + 5.9160 = 11.9160
(A)

108.

115.

119.

8
3
1 .
5
5

8
.000064
3
.008 .
6
1000
10
10
8
2
3
.000064 3 .008 3

0 .2

1000 10

111.

5 2 5 2

64 x 4

12 3 512 8 8 8
4
4

125
125 5 5 5
64

= 5 2

6
.06 .
100
1/ 3

106.

5 2 2
2

392 448 do prime factorization & find.

x3
y

7 2 10 5 2 2 5 2

manishkumarphysics.in

343
x 7
.
1331
y 11