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M 18207
Reg. No. : ..o...o..r...r.......o.......o...
Name 3 ....................o...............'
Third Sernester B.Tech. Engg. Degree (Regular/Supplementary)
Examination, November 2010
PT 2K6l2K6 EC/AEI 303 : ELECTRICAL EI'{GINEERING
Time: 3 Hours
Max. Marks: 100
Instruction : Answer all questions.
I. a) Explain the concept of armature reaction in D"C. machine.
b) What do you mean by back e.m.f. ? Explain the significance of it.
c) Enumerate the applications of CT and PT.
d) Explain the conditions for the parallel operation of two single phase transformers.
e) Derive the e.m.f. equation of alternator.
f) Mention the starting methods of synchronous motor. Explain any one of them.
g) Give the power flow diagram of 3-phase induction motor.
h) How stepper motor can be classified ? What are the applications of stepper
motor ? (5x8=40)
II. a) What is commutation in D.C. generator ? Explain briefly, methods of improving
commutation.
b) Two D.C. shunt generators operating in parallel supply a total load current of
2A0 A. The terminal voltage of one generator falls uniformly from 240 V to
225 V when delivering 120 A. The terminal voltage ofthe second generator falls
uniformly from 230 V to 215 V when delivering 100 A. Find the load current
shared by each generator and the bus bar voltage.
OR
c) With a neat diagram, explain the operation of 3 point starter.
d) Explain the operation of thyristor controlled D.C. shunt motor with a neat
diagram"
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ru. a) Draw the equivalent circuit of a single
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transforrner referred to primary
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side. Explain the parameters*
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b) A25 kVA, 22A0V1220 V, singte'phase transforrner has a primary resistance of
1 ohm and secondary resistance of 0.01 ohm. Find the full load efficiency at
0.8 PF. if the iron loss in the transforrner is 200 watts.
OR
c) With diagrams, explain the 3 phase transforrner connections.
d) A 100 kVA, 3-phase, 50 H2,3300 volts/400 volts transformer is Delta connected
on the h.v. side and star connected on the / v. side. The resistance of the h.v.
winding is 3.5 ohm per phase and that of the / v. winding is 0.02 ohm per phase.
Calculate the ironlosses of the transforrner at normal voltage and frequency
if its full load efficiency is 95 .8o,6 at 0.8 P.F. lag.
ry. a) With neat circuit diagram, explain the E.M.F. method of finding out regulation of
an alternator.
b) With diagram, explain the process of synchronrzation of two alternators.
OR
c) Explain the working and applications of synchronous condenser.
d) A 400 Volts, 10 H.P., 3-phase synchronous motor has negligible armature
resistance and asynchronous reactance of l0 O/phase. Determine the minimum
armature current and the corresponding e.m.f. for full load condition. Assume
an efficiency of 85%
V. a) Explain the torque-slip characteristics of a 3-phase induction motor.
b) A 6 pole, 3-phase 50 Hz,Induction motor is running at full load-with a slip of
4%. The rotor is star connected and its resistance and stand still reactances are
A.25 f) and 1.5 ohm per phase respectively. The e.m.f. between the slip-rings is
100 volts. Find the rotor culrent per phase and power factor assuming the
slip-rings are short circuited.
OR
c) Explain Double field revolving theory for single phase induction motor.
d) Explain the working of Servo motor and mention its applications.
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