Ejercicios con VLAN, STP y VTP

Wilfredo Cruz Yarleque

Ejercicio 1
Se crean tres redes VLAN en un switch, posteriormente se comunican mediante un router. La topologa es la siguiente.

Las redes son:

VLAN
VLAN 12
VLAN 13
VLAN 14

Red/Mascara
172.16.12.0 /24
172.16.13.0 /24
172.16.14.0 /24

Nombre
Sistemas
Desarrollo
Redes

de 7 puertos cada una. El puerto 24 sera donde

El switch es de 24 puertos. Las VLAN dispondran
se conecta el switch al router.
Comprobar la conectividad entre una PC (cualquiera de ellas), con el resto de equipos de cualquiera de las VLANs


Solucion

Configuramos las direcciones IP, mascaras

y gateways en cada una de las seis PC
IP Mascara

Equipo Direccion
de Red
Gateway
PC0
172.16.12.11
255.255.255.0
172.16.12.1
PC1
172.16.12.12
255.255.255.0
172.16.12.1
PC2
172.16.13.11
255.255.255.0
172.16.13.1
PC3
172.16.13.12
255.255.255.0
172.16.13.1
PC4
172.16.14.11
255.255.255.0
172.16.14.1
PC5
172.16.14.12
255.255.255.0
172.16.14.1

Creamos las VLAN en la database del Switch 0

Switch>enable
Switch#vlan database
Switch(vlan)#vlan 12 name Sistemas
Switch(vlan)#vlan 13 name Desarrollo
Switch(vlan)#vlan 14 name Redes
Switch(vlan)#exit
Switch#

Configuramos los puertos asignandolos

a las VLAN respectivas
Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#interface range fa 0/1-7
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 12
Switch(config-if-range)#no shutdown
Switch(config-if-range)#exit
Switch(config)#interface range fa 0/8-14
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 13
Switch(config-if-range)#no shutdown
Switch(config-if-range)#exit
Switch(config)#interface range fa 0/15-21
2

Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 14

Switch(config-if-range)#no shutdown
Switch(config-if-range)#exit
Switch(config)#exit
Switch#
(Se muestra un listado parcial)
Comprobamos nuestras configuracion
Switch#show vlan
VLAN
---1
12

Name
-------------------------------default
Sistemas

Status
--------active
active

13

Desarrollo

active

14

Redes

active

1002 fddi-default
1003 token-ring-default
1004 fddinet-default
1005 trnet-default
...
Switch#

Ports
------------------------------Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4
Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7
Fa0/8, Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11
Fa0/12, Fa0/13, Fa0/14
Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17, Fa0/18
Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21

act/unsup
act/unsup
act/unsup
act/unsup

Configuramos el puerto 24 como una troncal

Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#interface fastethernet 0/24
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if)#no shutdown
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#exit
Switch#
En el router creamos una subinterfaz por cada VLAN transportada en el enlace trunk (interfaz fa
0/0 del router):
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#no ip address
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0.1
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 12
Router(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.12.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)#no shutdown
Router(config-subif)#exit
Router(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0.2
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 13
Router(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.13.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)#no shutdown
Router(config-subif)#exit
3

Router(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0.3

Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 14
Router(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.14.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)#no shutdown
Router(config-subif)#exit
Router(config)#exit
Router#
entre todas las maquinas

Comprobamos que hay conexion

(Los valores pueden varios de una
computadora a otra)
--------------------------------------------------------------------Hacemos ping desde la m
aquina 172.16.12.11 a la m
aquina 172.16.12.12
--------------------------------------------------------------------PC>ping 172.16.12.12
Pinging 172.16.12.12 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply
Reply
Reply
Reply

from
from
from
from

172.16.12.12:
172.16.12.12:
172.16.12.12:
172.16.12.12:

bytes=32
bytes=32
bytes=32
bytes=32

time=2ms
time=0ms
time=0ms
time=0ms

TTL=128
TTL=128
TTL=128
TTL=128

Ping statistics for 172.16.12.12:

Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 2ms, Average = 0ms
PC>
--------------------------------------------------------------------Hacemos ping desde la m
aquina 172.16.12.11 a su gateway 172.16.12.1
--------------------------------------------------------------------PC>ping 172.16.12.1
Pinging 172.16.12.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply
Reply
Reply
Reply

from
from
from
from

172.16.12.1:
172.16.12.1:
172.16.12.1:
172.16.12.1:

bytes=32
bytes=32
bytes=32
bytes=32

time=54ms TTL=255
time=0ms TTL=255
time=0ms TTL=255
time=0ms TTL=255

Ping statistics for 172.16.12.1:

Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 54ms, Average = 13ms
PC>
--------------------------------------------------------------------Hacemos ping desde la m
aquina 172.16.12.11 al gateway de la siguiente
subred 172.16.13.1
--------------------------------------------------------------------PC>ping 172.16.13.1
Pinging 172.16.13.1 with 32 bytes of data:
4

Reply
Reply
Reply
Reply

from
from
from
from

172.16.13.1:
172.16.13.1:
172.16.13.1:
172.16.13.1:

bytes=32
bytes=32
bytes=32
bytes=32

time=1ms
time=0ms
time=0ms
time=0ms

TTL=255
TTL=255
TTL=255
TTL=255

Ping statistics for 172.16.13.1:

Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 1ms, Average = 0ms
PC>
--------------------------------------------------------------------Hacemos ping desde la m
aquina 172.16.12.11 a otra m
aquina de la
siguiente subred 172.16.13.11
--------------------------------------------------------------------PC>ping 172.16.13.11
Pinging 172.16.13.11 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Reply from 172.16.13.11: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=127
Reply from 172.16.13.11: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=127
Reply from 172.16.13.11: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=127
Ping statistics for 172.16.13.11:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 12ms, Maximum = 12ms, Average = 12ms
PC>
--------------------------------------------------------------------Hacemos ping desde la m
aquina 172.16.12.11 al gateway de la siguiente
subred 172.16.14.1
--------------------------------------------------------------------PC>ping 172.16.14.1
Pinging 172.16.14.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply
Reply
Reply
Reply

from
from
from
from

172.16.14.1:
172.16.14.1:
172.16.14.1:
172.16.14.1:

bytes=32
bytes=32
bytes=32
bytes=32

time=1ms
time=1ms
time=0ms
time=1ms

TTL=255
TTL=255
TTL=255
TTL=255

Ping statistics for 172.16.14.1:

Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 1ms, Average = 0ms
PC>
--------------------------------------------------------------------Hacemos ping desde la m
aquina 172.16.12.11 a otra m
aquina de la
siguiente subred 172.16.14.11

--------------------------------------------------------------------PC>ping 172.16.14.11
Pinging 172.16.14.11 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Reply from 172.16.14.11: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=127
Reply from 172.16.14.11: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=127
Reply from 172.16.14.11: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=127
Ping statistics for 172.16.14.11:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 11ms, Maximum = 12ms, Average = 11ms
PC>

Ejercicio 2
Se crean tres redes VLAN en la topologa siguiente.

Todos los enlaces entre switches son troncales

Haga al switch que esta al centro el Root Bridge o Puente Raz
Haga al switch que esta en el centro el Root Primary
Haga al switch que esta abajo a la derecha el Root Secondary
switches VTP Clientes
Haga al switch que esta en el centro el VTP Servidor y los demas
Comprobar la conectividad entre una PC (cualquiera de ellas), con el resto de equipos de cualquiera de las VLANs

Solucion
Configuramos todos los switches para que sean parte del dominio EJE02
---------------------------------------------------------------------Switch 0
---------------------------------------------------------------------Switch>enable
Switch#vlan database
Switch(vlan)#vtp domain EJE02
Switch(vlan)#exit
Switch#
---------------------------------------------------------------------Switch 1

---------------------------------------------------------------------Switch>enable
Switch#vlan database
Switch(vlan)#vtp domain EJE02
Switch(vlan)#exit
Switch#exit
---------------------------------------------------------------------Switch 2
---------------------------------------------------------------------Switch>enable
Switch#vlan database
Switch(vlan)#vtp domain EJE02
Switch(vlan)#exit
Switch#exit
---------------------------------------------------------------------Switch 3
---------------------------------------------------------------------Switch>enable
Switch#vlan database
Switch(vlan)#vtp domain EJE02
Switch(vlan)#exit
Switch#exit
---------------------------------------------------------------------Switch 4
---------------------------------------------------------------------Switch>enable
Switch#vlan database
Switch(vlan)#vtp domain EJE02
Switch(vlan)#exit
Switch#exit
Configuramos el Switch 0 como servidor VTP
Switch#vlan database
Switch(vlan)#vtp server
Device mode already VTP SERVER.
Switch(vlan)#exit
Switch#
switches como clientes VTP
Configuramos los demas
-------------------------------------------------Switch 1
-------------------------------------------------Switch#vlan database
Switch(vlan)#vtp client
Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode.
Switch(vlan)#exit
Switch#
-------------------------------------------------Switch 2
-------------------------------------------------Switch#vlan database
Switch(vlan)#vtp client
8

Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode.

Switch(vlan)#exit
Switch#
-------------------------------------------------Switch 3
-------------------------------------------------Switch#vlan database
Switch(vlan)#vtp client
Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode.
Switch(vlan)#exit
Switch#
-------------------------------------------------Switch 4
-------------------------------------------------Switch#vlan database
Switch(vlan)#vtp client
Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode.
Switch(vlan)#exit
Switch#
Creamos las VLAN en el Switch 0 y asignamos los puertos a cada VLAN
Switch#vlan database
Switch(vlan)#vlan 10
Switch(vlan)#vlan 20
Switch(vlan)#vlan 30
Switch(vlan)#exit
Switch#
Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#interface range fastethernet 0/1-5
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 10
Switch(config-if-range)#no shutdown
Switch(config-if-range)#exit
Switch(config)#interface range fastethernet 0/6-10
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 20
Switch(config-if-range)#no shutdown
Switch(config-if-range)#exit
Switch(config)#interface range fastethernet 0/11-15
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 30
Switch(config-if-range)#no shutdown
Switch(config-if-range)#exit
Switch(config)# exit
Switch#show vlan (Listado parcial)
VLAN Name
Status
Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------1
default
active
Fa0/16, Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19
Fa0/20, Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23
Fa0/24
10
VLAN0010
active
Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4
Fa0/5
20
VLAN0020
active
Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9
Fa0/10
30
VLAN0030
active
Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13, Fa0/14
9

Fa0/15
1002
1003
1004
1005

fddi-default
token-ring-default
fddinet-default
trnet-default

act/unsup
act/unsup
act/unsup
act/unsup

Switch#
Configuramos en todos los switches, menos en el ultimo
los puertos 21 a 24 como troncales,

usamos dos puertos por switch, la numeracion

de los puertos no es uniforme en todos
aunque solo
los switches, por ellos configuramos ese rango de puertos. El ultimo
switch no es configurado ya

que sus troncales ya fueron configurados en el otro extremo (Switch 0)

-------------------------------------------------Switch 0
-------------------------------------------------Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#interface range fastethernet 0/21-24
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if-range)#no shutdown
Switch(config-if-range)#exit
Switch(config)#
-------------------------------------------------Switch 1
-------------------------------------------------Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#interface range fastethernet 0/21-24
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if-range)#no shutdown
Switch(config-if-range)#exit
Switch(config)#
-------------------------------------------------Switch 2
-------------------------------------------------Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#interface range fastethernet 0/21-24
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if-range)#no shutdown
Switch(config-if-range)#exit
Switch(config)#
-------------------------------------------------Switch 3
-------------------------------------------------Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#interface range fastethernet 0/21-24
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if-range)#no shutdown
Switch(config-if-range)#exit
Switch(config)#
A estas alturas, si ejecutamos el comando show vlan en cualquiera de los switches 1 al 4, ob
servamos que ya tienen creadas las VLAN 10, 20 y 30, aunque estas
no hayan sido declaradas
ya fue difundida a todos los switches del dominio
en ellos, por efecto del VTP dicha configuracion
EJE02
10

Por ejemplo, ejecutando el comando en el Switch 4 obtenemos (se muestra un listado parcial):
Switch#show vlan
VLAN Name
Status
Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------1
default
active
Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4
Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16
Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20
10
VLAN0010
active
20
VLAN0020
active
30
VLAN0030
active
1002 fddi-default
act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default
act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default
act/unsup
1005 trnet-default
act/unsup
...
Switch#
Asignamos los puertos respectivos a cada VLAN en cada switch
-----------------------------------------------------------Switch 1
-----------------------------------------------------------Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#interface range fastethernet 0/1-5
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 10
Switch(config-if-range)#no shutdown
Switch(config-if-range)#exit
Switch(config)#interface range fastethernet 0/6-10
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 20
Switch(config-if-range)#no shutdown
Switch(config-if-range)#exit
Switch(config)#interface range fastethernet 0/11-15
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 30
Switch(config-if-range)#no shutdown
Switch(config-if-range)#exit
Switch(config)#
-----------------------------------------------------------Switch 2
-----------------------------------------------------------Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#interface range fastethernet 0/1-5
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 10
Switch(config-if-range)#no shutdown
Switch(config-if-range)#exit
Switch(config)#interface range fastethernet 0/6-10
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 20
Switch(config-if-range)#no shutdown
Switch(config-if-range)#exit
Switch(config)#interface range fastethernet 0/11-15
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 30
11

Switch(config-if-range)#no shutdown
Switch(config-if-range)#exit
Switch(config)#
-----------------------------------------------------------Switch 3
-----------------------------------------------------------Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#interface range fastethernet 0/1-5
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 10
Switch(config-if-range)#no shutdown
Switch(config-if-range)#exit
Switch(config)#interface range fastethernet 0/6-10
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 20
Switch(config-if-range)#no shutdown
Switch(config-if-range)#exit
Switch(config)#interface range fastethernet 0/11-15
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 30
Switch(config-if-range)#no shutdown
Switch(config-if-range)#exit
Switch(config)#
-----------------------------------------------------------Switch 4
-----------------------------------------------------------Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#interface range fastethernet 0/1-5
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 10
Switch(config-if-range)#no shutdown
Switch(config-if-range)#exit
Switch(config)#interface range fastethernet 0/6-10
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 20
Switch(config-if-range)#no shutdown
Switch(config-if-range)#exit
Switch(config)#interface range fastethernet 0/11-15
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 30
Switch(config-if-range)#no shutdown
Switch(config-if-range)#exit
Switch(config)#

Configuramos las direcciones IP, mascaras

y gateways en cada una de las once PC

Equipo
Direccion IP
Mascara de Red
Gateway
PC0
192.168.10.11
255.255.255.0
192.168.10.1
PC1
192.168.20.11
255.255.255.0
192.168.20.1
PC2
192.168.30.11
255.255.255.0
192.168.30.1
PC3
192.168.20.12
255.255.255.0
192.168.20.1
PC4
192.168.30.12
255.255.255.0
192.168.30.1
PC5
192.168.10.12
255.255.255.0
192.168.10.1
PC6
192.168.20.13
255.255.255.0
192.168.20.1
PC7
192.168.10.13
255.255.255.0
192.168.10.1
PC8
192.168.20.14
255.255.255.0
192.168.20.1
PC9
192.168.30.13
255.255.255.0
192.168.30.1
PC10
192.168.10.14
255.255.255.0
192.168.10.1

12

Configure el STP de manera que el Switch 0 sea el root bridge

------------------------------------------------------------Switch 0
------------------------------------------------------------Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#spanning-tree vlan 1 root primary
Switch(config)#spanning-tree vlan 10 root primary
Switch(config)#spanning-tree vlan 20 root primary
Switch(config)#spanning-tree vlan 30 root primary
Switch(config)#exit
Switch#
Con el comando show spanning-tree comprobamos que el Switch 0 es el root bridge
Switch#show spanning-tree
VLAN0001
Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee
Root ID
Priority
24577
Address
0060.2FD1.01AD
This bridge is the root
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec
Bridge ID

Priority
Address
Hello Time
Aging Time

Forward Delay 15 sec

24577 (priority 24576 sys-id-ext 1)

0060.2FD1.01AD
2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
20

Interface
Role Sts Cost
Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -------------------------------Fa0/21
Desg FWD 19
128.21
P2p
13

Fa0/22
Fa0/23
Fa0/24

Desg FWD 19
Desg FWD 19
Desg FWD 19

128.22
128.23
128.24

P2p
P2p
P2p

VLAN0010
Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee
Root ID
Priority
24586
Address
0060.2FD1.01AD
This bridge is the root
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec
Bridge ID

Priority
Address
Hello Time
Aging Time

Interface
---------------Fa0/1
Fa0/21
Fa0/22
Fa0/23
Fa0/24

Role
---Desg
Desg
Desg
Desg
Desg

24586 (priority 24576 sys-id-ext 10)

0060.2FD1.01AD
2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
20

Sts
--FWD
FWD
FWD
FWD
FWD

Cost
--------19
19
19
19
19

Prio.Nbr
-------128.1
128.21
128.22
128.23
128.24

Type
-------------------------------P2p
P2p
P2p
P2p
P2p

VLAN0020
Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee
Root ID
Priority
24596
Address
0060.2FD1.01AD
This bridge is the root
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec
Bridge ID

Priority
Address
Hello Time
Aging Time

Interface
---------------Fa0/6
Fa0/21
Fa0/22
Fa0/23
Fa0/24

Role
---Desg
Desg
Desg
Desg
Desg

Priority
Address

Forward Delay 15 sec

24596 (priority 24576 sys-id-ext 20)

0060.2FD1.01AD
2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
20

Sts
--FWD
FWD
FWD
FWD
FWD

Cost
--------19
19
19
19
19

Prio.Nbr
-------128.6
128.21
128.22
128.23
128.24

Type
-------------------------------P2p
P2p
P2p
P2p
P2p

VLAN0030
Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee
Root ID
Priority
24606
Address
0060.2FD1.01AD
This bridge is the root
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec
Bridge ID

Forward Delay 15 sec

Forward Delay 15 sec

24606 (priority 24576 sys-id-ext 30)

0060.2FD1.01AD

14

Hello Time
Aging Time
Interface
---------------Fa0/21
Fa0/22
Fa0/23
Fa0/24
Fa0/11

Role
---Desg
Desg
Desg
Desg
Desg

2 sec
20

Sts
--FWD
FWD
FWD
FWD
FWD

Max Age 20 sec

Cost
--------19
19
19
19
19

Prio.Nbr
-------128.21
128.22
128.23
128.24
128.11

Forward Delay 15 sec

Type
-------------------------------P2p
P2p
P2p
P2p
P2p

Switch#
Configuramos el puerto 20 del Switch 0 como troncal, ya que este enlace conecta al router con
el switch 0
Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#interface fastethernet 0/20
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if)#no shutdown
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config-if)#
En el router creamos una subinterfaz por cada VLAN transportada en el enlace trunk (interfaz fa
0/0 del router):
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#no ip address
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0.1
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 10
Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)#no shutdown
Router(config-subif)#exit
Router(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0.2
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 20
Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)#no shutdown
Router(config-subif)#exit
Router(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0.3
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 30
Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)#no shutdown
Router(config-subif)#exit
Router(config)#
Router#
entre todas las maquinas

Comprobamos la conexion
(Los valores pueden variar de una computadora a otra)
------------------------------------------------------15

Desde la PC 0 (192.168.10.11) a otra m

aquina de su
misma red (192.168.10.12)
------------------------------------------------------PC>ping 192.168.10.12
Pinging 192.168.10.12 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply
Reply
Reply
Reply

from
from
from
from

192.168.10.12:
192.168.10.12:
192.168.10.12:
192.168.10.12:

bytes=32
bytes=32
bytes=32
bytes=32

time=14ms
time=11ms
time=11ms
time=12ms

TTL=128
TTL=128
TTL=128
TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.10.12:

Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 11ms, Maximum = 14ms, Average = 12ms
PC>
------------------------------------------------------Desde la PC 0 (192.168.10.11) a su propio gateway
(192.168.10.1)
------------------------------------------------------PC>ping 192.168.10.1
Pinging 192.168.10.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply
Reply
Reply
Reply

from
from
from
from

192.168.10.1:
192.168.10.1:
192.168.10.1:
192.168.10.1:

bytes=32
bytes=32
bytes=32
bytes=32

time=4ms
time=4ms
time=1ms
time=3ms

TTL=255
TTL=255
TTL=255
TTL=255

Ping statistics for 192.168.10.1:

Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 1ms, Maximum = 4ms, Average = 3ms
PC>
------------------------------------------------------Desde la PC 0 (192.168.10.11) al gateway de la otra
red (192.168.20.1)
------------------------------------------------------PC>ping 192.168.20.1
Pinging 192.168.20.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply
Reply
Reply
Reply

from
from
from
from

192.168.20.1:
192.168.20.1:
192.168.20.1:
192.168.20.1:

bytes=32
bytes=32
bytes=32
bytes=32

time=1ms
time=0ms
time=0ms
time=0ms

TTL=255
TTL=255
TTL=255
TTL=255

Ping statistics for 192.168.20.1:

Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

16

Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 1ms, Average = 0ms

PC>
------------------------------------------------------Desde la PC 0 (192.168.10.11) a otra m
aquina de la
segunda red (192.168.20.11)
------------------------------------------------------PC>ping 192.168.20.11
Pinging 192.168.20.11 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Reply from 192.168.20.11: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=127
Reply from 192.168.20.11: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=127
Reply from 192.168.20.11: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=127
Ping statistics for 192.168.20.11:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 11ms, Maximum = 11ms, Average = 11ms
PC>
------------------------------------------------------Desde la PC 0 (192.168.10.11) al gateway de la tercera
red (192.168.30.1)
------------------------------------------------------PC>ping 192.168.30.1
Pinging 192.168.30.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply
Reply
Reply
Reply

from
from
from
from

192.168.30.1:
192.168.30.1:
192.168.30.1:
192.168.30.1:

bytes=32
bytes=32
bytes=32
bytes=32

time=47ms TTL=255
time=0ms TTL=255
time=0ms TTL=255
time=0ms TTL=255

Ping statistics for 192.168.30.1:

Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 47ms, Average = 11ms
PC>
------------------------------------------------------Desde la PC 0 (192.168.10.11) a otra m
aquina de la
tercera red (192.168.30.11)
------------------------------------------------------PC>ping 192.168.30.11
Pinging 192.168.30.11 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Reply from 192.168.30.11: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=127
Reply from 192.168.30.11: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=127
Reply from 192.168.30.11: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=127

17

Ping statistics for 192.168.30.11:

Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 3ms, Maximum = 12ms, Average = 8ms
PC>

18