Bsc6900 GSM v9r11r12r13 Ms Behaviors in Idle Mode Issue1.03 - Omo133000

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Copyright 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
47pt
30pt

:
LT Medium
: Arial

47pt

28pt

GSM MS Behaviors in
Idle Mode
35pt
32pt
) :18pt

Foreword
Once the MS is powered on and the mobile network is existed, the MS
will be either in idle mode or dedicated mode.
When the MS is in idle mode, there is no dedicated connection with
network, but the MS is still controlled by the parameters and functions
in the system.
The MS behaviors in idle mode is including:
System information reception
Cell selection and reselection
Location update
Paging processing
Access processing.
There are some other parameters to be introduced which is related
with the future processing of network access.
Page2
35pt
32pt
) :18pt

Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Describes the working principles of the MS Behaviors in Idle
Mode feature
Perform parameters modification of the MS Behaviors in
Idle Mode feature
Get to know other parameters which related with the future
processing after network access.
Page3
35pt
32pt
) :18pt

Contents
1. System Information Reception
2. Cell Selection
3. Cell Reselection
4. Location Update
5. Paging Processing
6. Access Processing
7. Other parameters
Page4
35pt
32pt
) :18pt

System Information Reception
By reading system information, MS can access the network, perform
cell selection and reselection, fully utilize various services provided by
the network, and achieve favorable cooperation with the network.
System information (SYS INFO) contains network parameters sent to
MS through Um interface
network identity parameters
cell selection parameters
system control parameters
network function parameters
System information can be sent through two kinds of logical channels
System information on BCCH
System information on SACCH
Page5
35pt
32pt
) :18pt

SYS INFO 1
SYS INFO 1
It contains random access control information (RACH) and
cell frequency allocation table (i.e. CA table). It is
transmitted on BCCH.
Content
SYS INFO 1
Cell Channel Description
(cell channel description format)
RACH Control Parameter
(random access channel control parameter)
Page6
35pt
32pt
) :18pt

SYS INFO 2
SYS INFO 2
It contains access control information (RACH), network color code
permitted (NCC Permitted), and neighbor cell frequency allocation list (BA1
list). It is transmitted on BCCH. Generally speaking, SYS INFO 2, 2BIS, 2TER
contains different parts of the neighbor cells BCCH frequencies. Via
reading and decoding BA1 list, MS can perform cell reselection in idle
mode. For a MS of GSM900 PHASE I, it only reads the neighbor cell BCCH
frequencies defined in SYS INFO 2, and ignores those carried by 2BIS and
2TER.
Content
SYS INFO 2
Neighbor Cell BCCH Frequency Description
NCC Permitted
Page7
35pt
32pt
) :18pt

SYS INFO 2BIS
SYS INFO 2BIS
2BIS contains RACH control data and neighbor cells BCCH
frequencies (part of BA1 list). It is optional and transmitted on
BCCH. As the number of frequencies in BA1 list carried by SYS
INFO 2 is limited, SYS INFO 2BIS carries the rest of the BCCH
frequencies in the BA1 list that are from the same band as in SYS
INFO 2.
Content
SYS INFO 2BIS
Neighbor Cell Description.
RACH Control Parameter (Same as those in SYS INFO 1)
Page8
35pt
32pt
) :18pt

SYS INFO 2TER
SYS INFO 2TER
2TER contains neighbor BCCH frequencies (part of BA1 list). It is
transmitted on BCCH. Only dual band MS can read this information,
and single band 900 or 1800 MS will ignore it. Since this
information carries BCCH frequencies that belong to different band
other than those in SYS INFO 2, it is unnecessary for single band
MS to read.
Content
SYS INFO 2TER
Neighbor Cell Description (extended)
Page9
35pt
32pt
) :18pt

SYS INFO 3
SYS INFO 3
It contains LAI, cell identity, RACH control parameters and cell
selection related parameters. It is transmitted on BCCH. It is one of
the most important information.
Content
SYS INFO 3
Cell Identity
LAI (location area identity)
Control Channel Description
Cell Option
Cell Selection Parameter
Page10
35pt
32pt
) :18pt

SYS INFO 4
SYS INFO 4
It consists LAI, RACH control parameters, cell selection parameters and
optional CBCH channel information. It is transmitted on BCCH. When the
cell supports cell broadcast function, CBCH together with CBCH MA
describe the configuration of CBCH the relevant frequency information.
Content
SYS INFO 4
LAI
CBCH Channel Description (optional)
CBCH Mobile Allocation (optional)
SI4 Rest Octets (parameters related to cell reselection)
Page11
35pt
32pt
) :18pt

SYS INFO 5
SYS INFO 5
It describes the neighbor cell BCCH frequencies(BA2 list). It is
mandatory and is transmitted on SACCH. Different from SYS INFO
2, MS can read the frequency described in SYS INFO 5 in dedicated
mode, report the relevant information of neighbor cells in
measurement reports, and use it as the basis for handover.
Similarly, for 900 MS of PHASE 1, it only recognizes the neighbor
cell frequencies described by SYS INFO 5, and ignores those carried
by SYS INFO 5BIS and 5TER.
Content
SYS INFO 5
Neighbor Cell Description
Page12
35pt
32pt
) :18pt

SYS INFO 5BIS
SYS INFO 5BIS
5BIS describes neighbor cells BCCH frequencies.These frequencies
are part of BA2 list. It is optional and is transmitted on SACCH.
Generally, as the number of frequencies which can be described by
SYS INFO 5 is limited, SYS INFO 5BIS carries the rest BCCH
frequencies in the BA2 which belong to the same band as SYS
INFO 5.
Content
SYS INFO 5BIS
Neighbor Cell Description
Page13
35pt
32pt
) :18pt

SYS INFO 5TER
SYS INFO 5TER
5TER describes neighbor cells BCCH frequencies, these frequencies
are also a part of the BA2 list. It is transmitted on SACCH. Similarly,
only dual band MS can read this information, and single band
GSM900 or GSM1800 MS will ignore it. It carries the BCCH
frequencies of neighbor cells whose band are different from the
serving cells.
Content
SYS INFO 5TER
Neighbor Cell Description (Extended)
Page14
35pt
32pt
) :18pt

SYS INFO 6
SYS INFO 6
It describes LAI, cell identity, and some parameters describing the
cells functions. It is transmitted on SACCH. It is also one of the
most important system information.
Content
SYS INFO 6
Cell Identity
LAI
Cell Option
NCC Permitted
Page15
35pt
32pt
) :18pt

Contents
2. Cell Selection
3. Cell Reselection
4. Location Update
7. Other parameters
Page16
35pt
32pt
) :18pt

Cell Selection/Reselection Parameters
RXLEV-ACCESS-MIN
MS_TXPWR_MAX_CCH
CBQ (Cell_Bar_Qualify)
CBA (Cell_Bar_Access)
CRO (Cell Reselection Offset)
TO (Temporary Offset)
PT (Penalty Time)
PI (Cell Reselect Parameters Indication)
CRH ( Cell Reselection Hysteresis)
Page17
35pt
32pt
) :18pt

Cell Selection Process
There are two kinds of cell selection
Stored list cell selection
Normal cell selection
In fact, the process might be different for different MSs
Page18
35pt
32pt
) :18pt

Stored List Cell Selection
Page19
Come into
idle mode
Is it a BCCH
carrier?
Right PLMN&C1>0&
priority is not prohibited ?
Try the frequencies
in the BA list of the
stored frequency
one by one
YES
Search BCCH
frequency which has
been stored
Decode SCH,
read cell para. on
BCCH
YES
Try all the
frequencies stored?
No
No
Normal Cell
Selection
No
35pt
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) :18pt

Normal Cell Selection
Page20
Search all
frequency
Rank according to
receiving level
Come into
idle mode
Is it a BCCH carrier?
Right PLMN&C1>0&
priority is Normal ?
Select the next frequency
with the higher Rx_level
YES
No
YES
Try the cell of other PLMN
allowed in the SIM card
Stay in a cell(RX-LEV is strongest, C1>0 ,
cell priority is not prohibited) without
considering the PLMN
All frequency not satisfy
No
YES
Emergency call
mode
Select the frequency with
the highest Rx_level
Decode SCH, read
cell para. on BCCH
No
All frequency not satisfy
No
No
YES
Right PLMN&C1>0&
priority is Low ?
35pt
32pt
) :18pt

PLMN Selection Parameter
CGI=MCC+MNC+LAC+CI
Once MS receives SYS INFO, it decodes the CGI information, and
decides whether it can stay in the cell according to the MCC and
MNC indicated by CGI.
At the same time, it judges whether the current location area is
changed, so as to decide whether to execute location update.
During the location update process, MS will report the new LAI
to the network, so that the network can know the LA in which
MS is currently located.
Page21
35pt
32pt
) :18pt

C1 indicates the path loss criterion of cell selection.
C1 of the serving cell must be greater than 0. It is calculated as follows:
C1 = RXLEV - RXLEV_ACCESS_MIN - MAX((MS_TXPWR_MAX_CCH -
P), 0)

In the case of a DCS1800 class 3 MS, C1 is calculated as follows:
C1 = RXLEV - RXLEV_ACCESS_MIN - MAX((MS_TXPWR_MAX_CCH + POWER_OFFSET - P), 0)

Page22
RXLEV indicates the average receive level of the MS
RXLEV_ACCESS_MIN indicates the minimum receive level required for the MS to access
the network.
MS_TXPWR_MAX_CCH indicates the maximum transmit power allowed for the MS to
access the network.
POWER_OFFSET indicates PWRDIV of the MS.
P indicates the maximum output power of the MS.
35pt
32pt
) :18pt

RXLEV_ACCESS_MIN
Parameter ID: RXMIN
Value Range: 0~63 (-110 dBm ~ -47 dBm)
Default Value: 8
Description: Minimum received signal level of the MS.
This parameter specifies the minimum receive level of an
MS to access the BSS. For details. see GSM Rec. 05.08.

Page23
MML: SET GCELLBASICPARA

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) :18pt

MS_TXPWR_MAX_CCH
Parameter ID: FMSMAXOPCC
Value Range: 0~19
Unit: level
Default Value: 5 (900MHz cell),0 (1800/1900MHz cell)
Description: This parameter determines the maximum
transmit power level of the MS when it begins to access a cell
and has not yet received power control command.

Page24
MML: SET GCELLCCCH

35pt
32pt
) :18pt

CBA (Cell Bar Access)
Parameter ID: CBA
Value Range: No, Yes
Default Value: No
Description: Cell_Bar_Access, worked together with CBQ to set
the priority status of the cell in idle mode for cell selection and
reselection.

Page26
MML: SET GCELLIDLEBASIC

35pt
32pt
) :18pt

CBQ (Cell Bar Qualify)
Parameter ID: CBQ
Value Range: No, Yes
Default Value: No
Description: Cell_Bar_Qualify. CBQ only affects the cell
selection, but is not related to cell reselection. It works with
CBA to define the access priorities of cells.

Page27

35pt
32pt
) :18pt

Application of CBA and CBQ
CBA CBQ
Cell Selection
Priority
Cell Reselection
Priority
No No Normal Normal
Yes No Forbidden Forbidden
No Yes Low Normal
Yes Yes Low Normal
Page28
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) :18pt

Page29
The traffic of cell A and B is heavy. Set these two cells with
CBA=Yes, CBQ=No.
A B
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) :18pt

Page30
B is a micro cell. Set B to Normal and A to Low.
B
A
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) :18pt

Contents
2. Cell Selection
3. Cell Reselection
4. Location Update
7. Other parameters
Page31
35pt
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) :18pt

Cell Reselection
Under certain condition, MS will select a neighbor cell as
new serving cell, this procedure is called cell reselection.
The possible neighbor cells information in idle mode are
held in BA1 table, which will be broadcasted to MS via
BCCH.
For dedicated mode, neighbor cells information are held in
BA2 table, which will be broadcasted to MS via SACCH.
Page32
35pt
32pt
) :18pt

Normal Neighbor Cells
Page33
Theoretical Neighbor Cells Actual Neighbor Cells
B
C
A
D
B
C
A
D
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) :18pt

Special Neighbor Cells
Page34
B
C
A
A
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) :18pt

Forced Cell Reselection
Forced cell reselection will be triggered under the follow
conditions:
Current serving cell is prohibited
Down link of serving cell fails: DSC=0
C1 is less than 0 continuously for 5s
The access times exceed the value of parameter
MSMAXRETRAN
Page35
35pt
32pt
) :18pt

Normal Cell Reselection
When there is no abnormal situation happened, MS will trigger
normal cell reselection as described below:
Cell reselection for cells in the same location area
C2(n)> C2(s) for 5 Seconds

Cell reselection for cells in different location areas
C2(n) > C2(s) + CRH for 5 seconds
Page36
35pt
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) :18pt

Cell Reselection Parameter
Page37
C2=C1+CRO-TO*H(PT-T) When PT is not equal to 31
C2=C1-CRO When PT is equal to 31

For neighbor cell:
H(PT-T)=0, when PT-T<0
H(PT-T)=1, when PT-T 0

For serving cell:
H(PT-T) = 0

35pt
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) :18pt

CRO(Cell Reselect Offset)
Parameter ID: CRO
Value Range: 0~63( the corresponding level value: 0~126dB,
stepped every 2dB).
Unit: 2dB
Default Value: 0
Description: Cell Reselect Offset. It is a parameter in C2
calculation to give an intentional modification in MS cell
reselection.
Page38

35pt
32pt
) :18pt

TO(Cell Reselect Temporary Offset)
Parameter ID: TO
Value Range: 0~7 (the corresponding value is 0~60dB, 7
corresponds to Infinite).
Default Value: 0
Description: Cell Reselect Temporary Offset. It is a parameter in
C2 criterion to give a temporary modification within PT time.
Page39
MML: SET GCELLIDLEAD

35pt
32pt
) :18pt

PT(Cell Reselect Penalty Time)
Parameter ID: PT
Value Range: 0~30(the corresponding time is 20~620s), 31(reserved
for changing the effect of CRO on C2)
Unit: Second
Default Value: 0
Description: Cell Reselect Penalty Time. It is used to ensure the safety
and validity of cell reselection because it helps to avoid frequent cell
reselection.

Page40
MML: SET GCELLIDLEAD

35pt
32pt
) :18pt

PI(Cell Reselect Parameters Indication)
Parameter ID: PI
Value Range: Yes , No
Default Value: Yes
Description: Cell Reselect Parameters Indication (PI), sent on
the broadcast channel, indicates whether "Cell Reselect
Offset (CRO)", "Cell Reselect Temporary Offset (TO)" in the
"SET GCELLIDLEAD" command, and "Cell Reselect Penalty
Time (PT)" are used.
Page41

35pt
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) :18pt

CRH(Cell Reselect Hysteresis)
Parameter ID: CRH
Value Range: 0~14, the step size is 2dB
Unit: dB
Default Value: 6
Description: Cell Reselection Hysteresis. It is the parameter
used when cell reselection happens between two location
areas.

Page42

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) :18pt

Page43
Question
One MS is switched on. The parameters of the MS and cells shown on
the next slide.
Other given conditions:
Rx_Lev_Access_Min = 8 (-102 dBm)
MS_TXPWR_MAX_CCH=5 (for every cell)
Please give the answers for following questions:
Which cells will be selected after the MS is powered on ?
Which cell will be selected after cell reselect (suppose the current serving cell
is H)?
35pt
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) :18pt

Page44
1800MHZ
RXLev= -66dBm
CBA=No, CBQ=No
PI=Yes
PT=1
CRO=6
MCC=460
CRH=6dB
TO=6
MNC=01
900MHZ
RXLev= -58dBm
CBA=No, CBQ=No
PI=Yes
PT=0
CRO=5
MCC=460
CRH=4dB
TO=7
MNC=99
B
C
H
900MHZ
RXLev= -65dBm
CBA=No, CBQ=No
PI=No
PT=0
CRO=2
MCC=460
CRH=12dB
TO=6
MNC=01
1800MHZ
RXLev= -78dBm
CBA=No, CBQ=No
PI=Yes
PT=0
CRO=4
MCC=460
CRH=4dB
TO=6
MNC=01
G
F
900MHZ
RXLev= -62dBm
CBA=Yes, CBQ=Yes
PI=Yes
PT=0
CRO=3
MCC=460
CRH=6dB
TO=6
MNC=01
E
900MHZ
RXLev= -64dBm
CBA=Yes, CBQ=Yes
PI=No
PT=1
CRO=0
MCC=460
CRH=6dB
TO=6
MNC=01
D
1800MHZ
RXLev= -75dBm
CBA=No, CBQ=No
PI=Yes
PT=1
CRO=10
MCC=460
CRH=0dB
TO=6
MNC=01
Dual Band
IMSI 460010000032093
MS
A
900MHZ
RXLev= -59dBm
CBA=No, CBQ=Yes
PI=Yes
PT=0
CRO=10
MCC=460
CRH=6dB
TO=7
MNC=01
LAC border
Question
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) :18pt

Contents
2. Cell Selection
3. Cell Reselection
4. Location Update
7. Other parameters
Page45
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) :18pt

Definition of Location Update
Inform the system the LA (Location Area) where the MS is located.
Normal location update
Period location update
Attach

Page46
LA 1
LA 2
35pt
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) :18pt

Period of Periodic Location Update(T3212)
Parameter ID: T3212
Value Range: 0~255
Unit: 6 minutes
Default Value: 20
Description: It is the Periodic Location Update Timer. It defines
the interval of periodic location update.

Page48

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) :18pt

Procedure of Periodic Location Update
Page49
BSC
MSC
MS
1 Hour 1 Hour 1 Hour
+
+ +
+ +
reset reset reset
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) :18pt

Abnormal Occasion
Page50
LA 3
LA 2
LA 1
But I am always
powered on
The subscriber
you dialed has
been powered
off
35pt
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) :18pt

Case 1 of Abnormal Occasion
Page51
BSC
MSC
MS
1
Hour
1
Hour
1 Hour
35pt
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) :18pt

Case 2 of Abnormal Occasion
Page52
BSC
MSC
MS
1 Hour 1
Hour
1
Hour

35pt
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) :18pt

ATT (Attach-detach Allowed)
Parameter ID: ATT
Value Range: Yes, No
Default ValueYes
Description: It is Attach-detach allowed. It is used to inform MS
whether IMSI attach-detach is allowed in this cell. If it is set to
Yes, the network will not process the connection to the
called mobile subscriber when MS is power-off. Thus network
processing time and radio resources are saved. Otherwise the
network will process the connection even though the MS has
been powered off.
Page53

35pt
32pt
) :18pt

Abnormal Occasions
What will happen if MS is powered off in a cell with ATT=yes and then
powered on in a new cell with ATT=no in the same LAC?
Then what will happen if MS is powered on in a cell with ATT=yes and then
powered off in a cell with ATT=no in the same LAC?
What will happen if the two cells belong to different LAC?
Page54
Powered off
ATT=yes ATT=no
LAC
Powered on
35pt
32pt
) :18pt

Contents
2. Cell Selection
3. Cell Reselection
4. Location Update
7. Other parameters
Page55
35pt
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) :18pt

Paging Resources
Paging messages are delivered on PCH channel which
belongs to CCCH.
How many CCCH and PCH channels are configured? How
about the paging performance?
Page56
PCH RACH AGCH
Downlink CCCH Uplink CCCH
NCH
35pt
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) :18pt

Paging Resources
How many of CCCH channels are configured?
Decided by parameter: CCCH Conf
How many CCCH blocks are used for PCH in one 51 multi-frame?
Decided by parameter: BSAGBLKSRES (CCCH Blocks Reserved for
AGCH)
How long the period for one paging cycle in term of 51 multi-
frame?
Decided by parameter: BS_PA_MFRMS
How does the MS know which PCH block for monitoring?
Calculated by CCCH grouping and IMSI of MS
Page57
35pt
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) :18pt

CCCH Conf
Value Range: 1 Compounding CCCH , 1 Non-Compounding CCCH,
2 Non-Compounding CCCHs, 3 Non-compounding CCCHs, 4 Non-
compounding CCCHs.
Default Value: When there is one TRX in the cell, one combined
CCCH is recommended (in a system with few paging messages in
location area). For others, it is configured according to the number
of TRX in the cell.
Description: It is Common Control Channel Configuration. CCCH
configuration determines the capacity of PCH, AGCH and RACH.
This parameter can be automatically configured by system according
to the TRX channel configuration.
Location: This parameter depend on channel configuration
Page58

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) :18pt

BSAGBLKSRES (CCCH Blocks Reserved for
AGCH)
Parameter ID: BSAGBLKSRES
Value Range: 0~7 (Non-Compounding CCCHs), 0~2 (1 combined
CCCH)
Unit: Block
Default Value: 2 (Non-combined CCCH), 1(1 combined CCCH)
Description: BS-AG-BLKS-RES, indicating the number of the
CCCH message blocks reserved for the AGCH. After the CCCHs
are configured, the value of this parameter indicates the actual
seizure rates of the AGCHs and the PCHs over the CCCHs.

Page59

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) :18pt

BSPAMFRAMS (Multi-Frames in a Cycle on the
Paging CH)
Parameter ID: BSPAMFRAMS
Value Range: 2~9
Unit: Multi-frame period (51 frames)
Default Value: 2 Multi-frame period
Description: It is Paging Channel Multi-frames. It defines the
number of multi-frames used as a cycle of paging sub-channels.

Page60

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) :18pt

Page61
Example of Paging Group
PCH10
.
.
.
.
PCH10
1
2
9
10
The
First
Paging
period
8
AGCH AGCH
PCH56
16 PCH56
AGCH AGCH
AGCH AGCH
AGCH AGCH
AGCH AGCH
AGCH AGCH
BS_PA_MFRAMES= 8 Multi-frame period (51 frames)

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
BS_AG_BLKS_RES=2
8 Multi-
frame
form
one
period
PCH Nthe Nth paging channel
PCH1
PCH1
1 Non-Compounding CCCH
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
The
second
Paging
period
MSA MS B MS C
35pt
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) :18pt

Paging Coordination
Paging coordination
Send CS paging message by SGSN
Page62
BSS
CS Core
Network
A
PS Core
Network
PCU
BSS NSS
Gb
Gs
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) :18pt

BSS Paging Coordination
BSS Paging Coordination
Send CS paging message by PACCH when MS is in packet
transfer mode.
Page63
BSS
CS Core
Network
A
PS Core
Network
PCU
BSS NSS
Gb
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) :18pt

Data Configuration
Page64
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) :18pt

Contents
2. Cell Selection
3. Cell Reselection
4. Location Update
7. Other Parameters
Page65
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) :18pt

Overview of Network Access
Network access is a relay procedure for MS from idle
mode to dedicated mode.
Normal reasons of network access include:
Originated call setup
Paging response
Location update
SMS
Network access of MS will be controlled by system with
the help of some parameters which will be introduced
detailed later.
Page66
35pt
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) :18pt

Random Access of MS
Below show us the procedure of MS random access to
network
Page67
0
50 0
BCCH
TS
Uplink
Subscriber presses the
call button at this
moment to initiate a
call setup
R
50 0 16 17 18 19
R R R R R R R R R R R R
R R R R R R R R R
R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
The MS possibly
send the access burst
at this moment, why?
if no response, the MS will retry again
certain seconds later, How long? And
how many times of retry maximal?
Time
R
35pt
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) :18pt

TX-integer
Parameter ID: TX
Value Range: 3~12, 14, 16, 20, 25, 32, 50
Unit: RACH Timeslot (equals to a TDMA frame, 4.615ms)
Default Value: 32
Description: Used to calculate the number of timeslots in the
interval between multiple channel requests sent by MS.

Page68

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) :18pt

Calculation of S
Page69
S
TX-integer
Non-Combined CCCH Combined CCCH
3, 8, 14, 50
55 41
4, 9, 16
76 52
5, 10, 20
109 58
6, 11, 25
163 86
7, 12, 32
217 115
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) :18pt

MS Max Retransmissions
Parameter ID:MSMAXRETRAN
Value Range: 1, 2, 4, 7
Unit: Time(s)
Default Value: 4 Times
Description: MAX Retransmissions is the upper limit of times
that MS is allowed to send Channel Request in one immediate
assignment procedure.
Page70
MML: SET GCELLCCBASIC

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) :18pt

CS RACH Min. Access Level
Parameter ID: RACHACCLEV
Value Range: -121~-104
Unit: dBm
Default Value: -109
Description: The parameter affects the access of MS. This parameter
specifies the level threshold for the random access of the MS. If the
receive level of the RACH burst in the CS domain is smaller than the
value of CS RACH Min.Access Level, the BTS regards this access as an
invalid one and no decoding is performed. If the receive level of the
RACH burst is greater than the value of CS RACH Min. Access Level,
the BTS considers that an access request exists on this timeslot, and
determines together with the value of "Random Access Error
Threshold" whether the RACH access is valid.
Page71
MML: SET GCELLCCACCESS

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) :18pt

PS RACH Min. Access Level
Parameter ID: PSRACHACCLEV
Value Range: -121~-104
Unit: dBm
Default Value: -109
Description: The parameter affects access to the packet service. This
parameter specifies the level threshold for the random access of the
MS. If the receive level of the RACH burst in the PS domain is smaller
than the value of PS RACH Min.Access Level, the BTS regards this
access as an invalid one and no decoding is performed. If the receive
level of the RACH burst is greater than the value of PS RACH Min.
Access Level, the BTS considers that an access request exists on this
timeslot, and determines together with the value of "Random Access
Error Threshold" whether the RACH access is valid.
Page72
MML: SET GCELLCCACCESS

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Common Access Control Class
Parameter ID: COMMACC
Value Range: Level 0~9 Forbidden
Default Value: 0000000000
Description: One of the parameters of random access control
information. It is used for load control of ordinary subscribers, to
permit or forbid the network access of some common level users.
1 stands for forbidden and 0 for permitted.
Page73

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Special Access Control Class
Parameter ID: SPECACC
Value Range: Level 11~15 Forbidden
Description: It is used for load control, permitting or forbidding
the network access of some special level users. 1 stands for
forbidden and 0 for permitted.

Page74

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Emergent Call Disable
Parameter ID: ERGCALLDIS
Default Value: No
Description: Emergence Call Disable. When EC Disable is set to
No, it means emergency call is permitted. Otherwise it is
prohibited.

Page75

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Contents
2. Cell Selection
3. Cell Reselection
4. Location Update
7. Other Parameters
Page76
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ECSC (Early Classmark Sending Control)
Parameter ID: ECSC
Default Value: No
Description: Early Classmark Sending Control. It indicates if an MS in the
cell is allowed to use early Classmark sending.
Yes: The MS reports Classmark3 to the network immediately after
link setup.
No: The MS is forbidden to report its Classmark3 to network
initiatively.
Page77

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Definition of Classmark
In GSM system, the abilities that MS supports, such as service ability,
band ability, power ability, encryption ability, is described by the
classmark. BSC decodes the information according to the requirement
of network and transfer to the network.
There are 3 kinds of classmark:Classmark1Classmark2Classmark3.
Network knows about abilities of MS either via inquiring for MSs
CLASSMARK or via requiring MS to report CLASSMARK3 immediately
by itself after link setup.
Page78
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Classmark Update Flow
For dual-band MS, after the SCCP
connection is established and before
receiving message "CM Service
Accepted" there will be a class mark
update flow.
CR message reports the information
of Classmrk 2. And in the class mark
update flow, MS will report
Classmark 3 information which is
related to the dual-band capability.

Page79
Classmark Change
Classmark Enquiry
MS BSS
MSC
Classmark Request
Classmark Update

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Information about Classmark 2/3
Page80
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TCH Immediate Assignment
Parameter ID: IMMASSEN
Default Value : No
Description: Whether to allow immediate TCH assignment. If
this parameter is set to YES, the BSC can assign a TCH
immediately when there is no available SDCCH for a channel
request. If this parameter is set to NO, the BSC can assign only
an SDCCH when processing a channel access request.
Page81

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Immediate Assignment Optimization
Parameter ID: IMMASSCBB
Default Value : No
Description: The channel activation and immediate assignment
messages are sent at the same time to reduce the signaling
processing time, thus increasing the response speed of the
network. This parameter is mainly used for satellite transmission,
i.e., to reduce the impact of satellite transmission delay.
Yes: when the Transmission Mode of the BTS is Satellite transmission
No: when the Transmission Mode of the BTS is Terrestrial transmission
Page82

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Signaling Flow of Immediate
Assignment Optimization
Page83
MS BTS BSC MSC
Channel_req Channel_Required
Channel_Active
Channel_Active_Ack
IMMEDIATE ASSIGN COMMAND
Establish_IND (CM Service Req)
CR(Complete_L3_
information)
CM Service Accepted

CC
(NOTE 1)
First SABM
UA

CHAN_ACT
MS BTS
BSC
IMM_ASS_CMD
CHAN_ACT_ACK
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Directed Retry
In TCH assignment process, if there is no TCH available,
handover can take place instead of assignment, and this is
called direct retry.
Huawei improves directed retry on two sides:
Traffic
Receive level

Page84
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Page85
Directed Retry Procedure(Used in HOI)
Start
Directed Retry] is enabled?
[Assignment
Cell Load Judge Enable]
is enabled?
Load of the
current cell
[Cell Directed
Retry Forbidden Threshold](s)?
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Load of the
neighbor cell [Directed Retry Load
Access Threshold](n)?
RXLEV(n) >=
[Min Power Level For Directed Retry] (s)?
Yes
End: Trigger directed retry
No
Yes
No
End
Traffic
Rxlevel
Assignment
preemption
queuing
No
Load of the
current cell
100%?
No
Assignme
nt
preemptio
n
queuing
End
No
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Page86
Directed Retry Procedure(Used in HOII)
Start
[Directed Retry] is enabled?
[Assignment
Cell Load Judge Enable]
is enabled?
Load of the
current cell
[Cell Directed
Retry Forbidden Threshold](s)?
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Load of the
neighbor cell [Load handover Load
Accept Threshold]n)?
RXLEV(n) >RXLEV (s) +
[Inter-cell HO Hysteresis](s->n)
- [Direct Retry Handover Level Range](s->n) ?
Yes
End: Trigger directed retry
No
Yes
No
Assignment
preemption
queuing
Traffic
Rxlevel
End
Assignmen
t
preemptio
n
queuing
No
Load of the
current cell
100%?
Yes
End
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Page87
Directed Retry Parameter Setting
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See notes
Page88
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Page89
Directed Retry Parameter Setting
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Radio Link Timeout
Parameter ID: RLT
Value Range: 4~64, the step size is 4
Unit: SACCH period (480ms)
Default Value: 52
Description: This parameter is used for MS to decide downlink
disconnection in case of SACCH decoding failures.
Page90

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Application of Radio Link Timeout
Page91
Impact of radio link timeout
A
B
P
Q
Poor coverage
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Radio Link Timeout
To increase the robustness of the SACCH channel, to improve the
AMR network coverage performance, and to lower the call drop
rate, in practice the AMR FR/HR RLT should be set higher.
Page92
Normal Call Radio Link Timeout (SACCH period(480ms))
AMR FR
AFR Radio Link Timeout (SACCH period(480ms))

AMR HR
AHR Radio Link Timeout (SACCH period(480ms))

Default
Value
52
Call Type Parameter
64
52
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SACCH Multi-Frames
Parameter ID: SAMULFRM
Value Range: 0~63
Unit: SACCH period (480ms)
Default Value: 32
Description: It is a timer used to determine whether the uplink radio link
connection fails. BSS judges the uplink radio link failure according to uplink
SACCH BER.
Every time BTS fails to decode the MR sent from MS, this timer decreases by 1;
Every time BTS succeeds to decode the MR, this timer increases by 2.
When this timer reaches 0, BTS judges that the uplink radio connection fails, then BTS
sends a radio connection failure message to BSC.
This parameter and the radio link timeout (RLT) are used to judge the uplink/downlink
radio connection failure.
Page93

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SACCH Multi-Frames
To increase the robustness of the SACCH channel, to improve the AMR
network coverage performance, and to lower the call drop rate, in
practice the AMR FR/HR SACCH Multi-Frames should be set higher.

Page94
Normal Call SACCH Multi-Frames (SACCH period(480ms))
AMR FR AFR SACCH Multi-Frames (SACCH period(480ms))

AMR HR
AHR SACCH Multi-Frames (SACCH period(480ms))

Default
Value
32
Call Type Parameter
64
52
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T200
Parameter ID: T200
Value Range: 60~2400 (step: 10)
Unit: ms
Default Value: 12
Description: T200 timer (LAPD protocol) is used to avoid deadlock during data
transfer on the data link layer. The value of the timer indicates the time when the
LAPD link waits for the response or acknowledgement frame after sending the
command frame.
On the LAPDm layer, every time a message is sent, the opposite end is
requested to acknowledge the reception. If this message is lost for unknown
reasons, it will occur that both ends keep waiting, leading to system deadlock.
Therefore, a timer should be started when the sender sends a message. If the
timer times out, the sender will regard that the receiver has not received the
message and will resend the message.
Page95
MML: SET BTSRINGATTR

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N200
Parameter ID: N200
Value Range: 1~3
Unit: none
Default Value: 3
Description: the value of this parameter specifies the maximum number of times
when a frame is retransmitted (LAPD protocol)
Different timer values should be set for different LAPDm channels such as
SDCCH, FACCH and SACCH. This is because these channels have different
transmission rate.
Page96
MML: SET BTSRINGATTR

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Use LAPDm N200
Parameter ID: N200PARASWITCH
Range: On, Off
Default Value : Off
Description: Whether the BSC sends the LAPDm N200
parameter to the BTS. If this parameter is set to YES, the BSC
sends the LAPDm N200 parameter. If this parameter is set to
NO, the BSC does not send the LAPDm N200 parameter.

Page97
MML: SET GCELLCCTMR

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Call Re-establishment Forbidden
Parameter ID: CALLRESTABDIS
Default Value: Yes
Description: Informing MS whether call reestablishment is
allowed or not.
Page98

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Network Identity Parameter BSIC
BSIC=NCC+BCC
In GSM system, each BTS is allocated with a color code, which is
called BSIC. MS can identify two cells with the same BCCH by
the help of BSIC.
In network planning, make sure that BCCH of neighbor cells are
different from the serving cells BCCH to reduce the interference.
Practically it is still possible that a same BCCH is re-used in the
surrounding cells. For cells using the same BCCH in a relevant
near distance, their BSIC must be different so that MS can
identify two neighbor cells with same BCCH.
Page99
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NCC Permitted
Parameter ID: NCCPERMIT
Value Range: Selection of 0~7 Perm.
Description: Network Color Code. It lists NCC that need be
measured by MS. If a neighbor cells NCC is permitted, MS will
report MRs of it to the network.
Page100

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MBR (Multi-Band Report)
Parameter ID: MBR
Value Range: 0~3
Default Value: 0
Description: Multi-Band Report is used for requesting the MS to
report the measurement information of neighboring cells in
multiple frequency bands. This parameter is carried in the system
information 2ter and 5ter.

Page101

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Application of MBR
Page102
-92dBm
-82dBm
A
B
C -68dBm
D -90dBm
E -78dBm
F -88dBm
G -96dBm
H -84dBm
GSM1800
GSM900
S
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Max Resend Times of Phy. Info.
Parameter ID: MAXRESEND
Range Value :1~255
Unit: Times
Default Value :30
Description: Maximum times for a Physical Information message to
be transmitted. When the retransmission times exceeds this
parameter and the BTS still cannot receive any correct SAMB frame
from the MS, the BTS sends a connection failure message (including
the handover failure information) to the BSC, which releases the
assigned channel and stops timer T3105 after receiving this
message.
Page103
MML: SET GCELLHOAD

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T3105
Parameter ID: T3105
Range Value : 0~255
Unit: 10ms
Default Value : 7
Description: When BTS sends physical information to the MS,
the BTS starts the timer T3105. If the timer T3105 times out
before receive the SABM frame from MS, BTS re-sends
physical information to MS and restarts the timer T3105.

Page104
MML: SET GCELLHOAD

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Intra-BSC Handover Signaling Flow
Page105
MS
BTS1 BSC BTS2 MS MSC
Channel_Active
Channel_Active_Ack
Measure Report from MS
HANDOVER COMMAND
Handover Access
Handover_Detect
PHYINFO
PHYINFO
First SABM
Establish_IND
HANDOVER COMPLETE
Handover_Performed
UA
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PWRC
Parameter ID: CANPC
Value range: Yes, No.
Default Value: Yes
Description: It is used to indicate MS whether to delete received level
value obtained from the timeslots of BCCH when MS measures receiving
level during base band hopping mode.
When it is set to No, it means the influence of receiving level on BCCH is in
consideration.
If it is set to Yes, process it in the way mentioned above.

Page106
MML: SET GCELLCCCH

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Cell Extension Type
Parameter ID: EXTTP
Value Range: Normal cell, DoubleTS Ext cell
Default Value: Normal cell, but the configuration is
according to the practical situation.
Description: It indicates whether a cell is an extended cell
and the extended cell mode.
Page107
MML: ADD GCELL
MML: MOD GCELL
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Max TA (Maximum Time Advance)
Parameter ID: MAXTA
Value Range:
0~63 (Normal cell)
0~255 (Double TS Ext cell)
Unit: Bit period (1 bit = 0.55km)
Description: this parameter determines the actual coverage area of
BTS. When BTS receives the channel request message, it
determines whether channel assignment should take place in the
current cell by comparing the TA with the value of this parameter.
Page108

Default Value
62 for normal cell
219 for dual TS extended cell

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Interference Band Threshold 0~5
Parameter ID: INTERFTHRES 0~5
Value Range: 110~85
Unit: -dBm
Default Values
110 ( Interference band threshold 0)
98 ( Interference band threshold 2 )
Description: It decides the corresponding value for each interference band
(from band 1 to band 5) and used to measure the uplink interference
during the SDCCH/TCH(F)/TCH(H) timeslot is in idle mode.
Page109
MML: SET GCELLOTHEXT

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Interference Calculation Period
Parameter ID: INTERPERIOD
Value range: 1~31
Unit: SACCH period (480 ms)
Default Values: 20
Description: Before the BTS transmits the radio resource indication
message to the BSC, the interference levels measured on idle channels
in the period defined by this parameter are averaged. The average
interference level is used to classify the interference levels on idle
channels into five interference bands. A too big value of this parameter
cannot reflect the change of interference. A too small value of this
parameter wastes the resources.

Page110
MML: SET GCELLOTHEXT

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UL DTX
Parameter ID: FRULDTX (full rate), HRULDTX (half rate)
Value Range: May use, Shall use, Shall not use
Default Value: Shall use
Description: It is used to indicate whether MS uses DTX function.
It shows the DTX state of the MS in the previous measurement
period.

Page111

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DL DTX
Parameter ID: FRDLDTX (full rate), HRDLDTX (half rate)
Value range: Yes, No
Default Value: Yes
Description: This parameter indicates whether downlink DTX is
used in a cell. The use of downlink DTX is also controlled by the
DTX switch in the MSC. If downlink DTX is forbidden in the MSC,
downlink DTX is not used regardless of the setting of this
parameter. If downlink DTX is allowed in the MSC, the setting of
this parameter can determine whether downlink DTX is used in
the cell.

Page112

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