Eurovision Song Contest 1974

1
Eurovision Song Contest 1974
Eurovision Song Contest 1974
Dates
Finaldate 6 April 1974
Host
Venue The Dome
Brighton, United Kingdom
Presenter(s) Katie Boyle
Conductor Ronnie Hazlehurst
Executive supervisor Clifford Brown
Hostbroadcaster British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
Intervalact The Wombles
Participants
Numberofentries 17
Debutingcountries Greece
Returningcountries None
Withdrawingcountries
France
Vote
Votingsystem Each country had 10 jurors who could all give 1 vote to their favourite song.
Nulpoints None
Winningsong
Sweden
"Waterloo"
Eurovision Song Contest
1973 1975
The Eurovision Song Contest 1974 was the 19th annual Eurovision Song Contest. It was held in the seaside resort
of Brighton on the south coast of the United Kingdom. The BBC agreed to stage the event after Luxembourg, having
won in both 1972 and 1973, declined on the grounds of expense to host the contest for a second consecutive year.
The winner of the Contest was Sweden with the song "Waterloo" performed by the band ABBA, that went on to
become one of the most popular recording acts of all time. ABBA are among the few Eurovision winners to achieve
international superstar status. Sweden's win was their first. Katie Boyle returned to host her fourth Eurovision Song
Contest (after hosting the contest in 1960, 1963 and 1968). Sandie Shaw, who won the contest in 1967 with "Puppet
on a String", was present as a spectator in the audience.
Eurovision Song Contest 1974
2
Location
For more details on the host city, see Brighton.
Brighton Dome, United Kingdom. Host venue of the 1974
Eurovision Song Contest.
Brighton is the major part of the city of Brighton and
Hove (formed from the previous towns of Brighton,
Hove, Portslade and several other villages) on the south
coast of Great Britain. The venue which hosted the
1974 Contest was the Brighton Dome, an arts venue
that contains the Concert Hall, the Corn Exchange and
the Pavilion Theatre. All three venues are linked to the
rest of the Royal Pavilion Estate by an underground
tunnel to the Royal Pavilion in Pavilion Gardens and
through shared corridors to Brighton Museum, as the
entire complex was built for the Prince Regent (later
George IV) and completed in 1805. Originally the
Concert Hall was the Prince Regent's stables with the
Corn Exchange being a riding school.
William Porden designed the new stables and riding school for the Prince. Inspired by water colour pictures of India,
he created a building in the Indo-Saracenic style with a vast glass dome (24 metres (79ft) in diameter and 19 metres
high) covering the main hall. Many pessimistsWikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch#Unsupported attributions
predicted that this daring construction would collapse once the scaffolding was removed. The stables were converted
to a concert hall around 1860. Since that time, the Corn Exchange and Concert Hall have gone through many
different guises with the latest renovation of the Concert Hall taking place in 200102 and costing 22 million. This
rebirth was ushered in with the help of the London Philharmonic Orchestra, Courtney Pine, Nigel Kennedy and
Fatboy Slim (amongst others).
Format
A two-night preview programme, Auftakt fr Brighton (Prelude for Brighton), was coordinated by the German
national broadcaster ARD in February and was hosted by the journalist Karin Tietze-Ludwig. It shares two special
distinctions in that it was the first "preview"-type programme to be broadcast in many European countries
simultaneously (traditionally each national broadcaster puts together their own preview programme), and also in that
it aired nearly six weeks before the actual Contest, the earliest-ever airing of "preview week". The programme was
also notable in being the European television debut for the winners, ABBA, who were peculiarly credited in
previews as "The Abba".
Incidents
The United Kingdom was represented in the contest by the (British-born) Australian pop singer Olivia Newton-John,
who finished in fourth place with the song "Long Live Love". As noted by author and historian John Kennedy
O'Connor in his book The Eurovision Song Contest - The Official History, Olivia disliked this song and preferred
others from the UK heat, but "Long Live Love" was chosen as the UK's entry by a public postal vote.
[1]
France had been drawn to sing at No. 14 (after Ireland and before Germany) with the song "La vie vingt-cinq ans"
by Dani, but as a mark of respect following the death of French President, Georges Pompidou, during Eurovision
week, French broadcaster ORTF made the decision to withdraw the entry. Since President Pompidou's funeral was
held the day of the contest, it was deemed inappropriate for the French to take part. Dani was seen by viewers in the
audience at the point the French song should have been performed. For the same reason, the French singer
Anne-Marie David, who had won the first place for Luxembourg in 1973, could not come to Brighton to hand the
Eurovision Song Contest 1974
3
prize to the 1974 winner.
Malta withdrew from the contest for unknown reasons, but had selected Enzo Guzman with the song "Pai Fid
Dinja" (Peace in the World) to represent them. The singer has confirmed this to be the case. Malta returned to the
competition in 1975.
Italy refused to broadcast the televised contest on the state television channel RAI because the contest coincided with
the intense political campaigning for the 1974 Italian referendum on divorce which was held a month later in May.
RAI felt that Gigliola Cinquetti's song, which was titled "S" and repeatedly featured the word "si" (yes),
[2]
could be
accused of being a subliminal message and a form of propaganda to influence the Italian voting public to vote "yes"
in the referendum. The song was not played on most Italian state TV and radio stations for over a month.
Portugal's entry "E depois do adeus" was used as the first of the two signals to launch the Carnation Revolution
against the Estado Novo regime. Played on a Portuguese radio station late in the evening of 24 April 1974, the
broadcasting of the song alerted the rebel, largely left-wing captains and soldiers to prepare to begin the successful
military coup. (The second song to be broadcast, marking the actual start of military operations of the coup, was
Grandola, Vila Morena by Zeca Afonso - with no Eurovision Song Contest connection). John Kennedy O'Connor
described "E depois do adeus" as "the only Eurovision entry to have actually started a revolution", while Des
Mangan suggests that other Portuguese entries (he mentions 1998's "Se Eu Te Pudesse Abraar") would not be likely
to inspire coups.
Participating countries
Further information: List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest
Seventeen nations took part in this year's contest. Greece made their dbut, while France withdrew during the week
of the contest after the sudden death of French President Georges Pompidou.
Conductors
Each performance had a conductor who maestro the orchestra.
Finland - Ossi Runne
United Kingdom - Nick Ingman
Spain - Rafael Ibarbia
Norway - Frode Thingns
Greece - Giorgos Katsaros
Israel - Yoni Rechter
Yugoslavia - Zvonimir Skerl
Sweden - Sven-Olof Walldoff
Luxembourg - Charles Blackwell
Monaco - Raymond Donnez
Belgium - Pierre Chiffre
Netherlands - Harry van Hoof
Ireland - Colman Pearce
Germany - Werner Scharfenberger
Switzerland - Pepe Ederer
Portugal - Jos Calvrio
Italy - Gianfranco Monaldi
Eurovision Song Contest 1974
4
Returning artists
Three artists returned to the contest this year. Gigliola Cinquetti winner of the 1964 Contest participated again for
Italy. Romuald Figuier who also participated in the 1964 Contest for Monaco, as well as in 1969 Contest for
Luxembourg. Norway's Bendik Singers also returned after last participating in Eurovision Song Contest 1973.
Results
Draw Country Language Artist Song English translation Place Points
01 Finland English Carita Holmstrm "Keep Me Warm" 13 4
02 United
Kingdom
English Olivia Newton-John "Long Live Love" 4 14
03
Spain
Spanish Peret "Canta y s feliz" Sing and be happy 9 10
04
Norway
English Anne-Karine Strm feat.
Bendik Singers
"The First Day of Love" 14 3
05 Greece Greek Marinella "Kras, thlassa ke t' agri
mu"
(, '
)
Wine, sea and my
boyfriend
11 7
06
Israel
Hebrew Kaveret as 'Poogy' "Natati La Khayay" (
)
I gave her my life 7 11
07 Yugoslavia Serbian Korni Grupa "Moja generacija" (
-)
My generation 12 6
08
Sweden
English ABBA "Waterloo" 1 24
09 Luxembourg French Ireen Sheer "Bye Bye I Love You" 4 14
10
Monaco
French Romuald "Celui qui reste et celui qui
s'en va"
The one who stays and the
one who goes
4 14
11
Belgium
French Jacques Hustin "Fleur de libert" Flower of freedom 9 10
12
Netherlands
English Mouth and MacNeal "I See a Star" 3 15
13 Ireland English Tina Reynolds "Cross Your Heart" 7 11
14 Germany German Cindy & Bert "Die Sommermelodie" The melody of summer 14 3
15
Switzerland
German Piera Martell "Mein Ruf nach dir" My call to you 14 3
16
Portugal
Portuguese Paulo de Carvalho "E depois do adeus" And after the goodbye 14 3
17
Italy
Italian Gigliola Cinquetti "S" Yes 2 18
Scoreboard
Eurovision Song Contest 1974
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Results
Finland 4 1 2 1
United Kingdom 14 1 1 4 1 1 2 1 3
Spain 10 2 1 3 1 1 2
Norway 3 1 1 1
Greece 7 2 4 1
Israel 11 2 1 2 1 2 3
Yugoslavia 6 1 1 1 1 2
Sweden 24 5 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 5 1
Luxembourg 14 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 2
Monaco 14 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1
Belgium 10 2 5 3
Netherlands 15 1 1 2 1 3 3 1 1 1 1
Ireland 11 1 2 2 1 2 2 1
Germany 3 1 1 1
Switzerland 3 1 1 1
Portugal 3 1 2
Italy 18 2 5 2 1 1 4 1 1 1
International broadcasts and voting
Unusually, a separate draw was made for the order in which the participating countries would vote. In all previous
contests either nations had voted in the same running order as the song presentation or in the reverse of that order. It
wouldn't be until 2006 that the voting sequence was decided by draw again. Finland, Norway, Switzerland and Italy
drew the same position in both draws. Countries revealed their votes in the following order:
[3]
The table below shows the order in which votes were cast during the 1974 contest along with the spokesperson who
was responsible for announcing the votes for their respective country. Each national broadcaster also sent a
commentator to the contest, in order to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language. Details of the
commentators and the broadcasting station for which they represented are also included in the table below.
Eurovision Song Contest 1974
6
Voting order Country Spokesperson Commentator Broadcaster
01 Finland Aarre Elo Matti Paalosmaa
YLE TV1
[]
02 Luxembourg TBC Jacques Navadic RTL Tl Luxembourg
03
Israel
Yitzhak Shim'oni No commentator Israeli Television
04
Norway
Sverre Christophersen John Andreassen
NRK
[]
Erik Heyerdahl NRK P1
05 United Kingdom Colin-Ward Lewis David Vine
BBC1
[4]
Terry Wogan BBC Radio 2
Richard Astbury (British Forces Radio)
06 Yugoslavia
Helga Vlahovi
[5]
Milovan Ili TVB1
Oliver Mlakar TVZ 2
Toma Terek TVL1
07 Greece Irini Gavala Mako Georgiadou EIRT
08 Ireland Brendan Balfe Mike Murphy RT Television
Liam Devally Radio ireann
09 Germany TBC Werner Veigel ARD Deutsches Fernsehen
10
Portugal
Henrique Mendes Artur Agostinho
RTP1
[6]
11
Netherlands
Dick van Bommel Willem Duys Nederland 2
12
Sweden
Sven Lindahl
[7]
Johan Sandstrm SR TV1
Ursula Richter
SR P3
[8]
13
Spain
Antoln Garca Jos Luis Uribarri
TVE1
[9]
14
Monaco
Sophie Hecquet
[10]
Pierre Tchernia Tl Monte Carlo
15
Switzerland
Alexandre Burger Theodor Haller TV DRS
Georges Hardy TSR
Giovanni Bertini TSI
16
Belgium
Andr Hagon Georges Dsir RTB
Herman Verelst BRT
17
Italy
Anna Maria Gambineri Rosanna Vaudetti Secondo Programma
Eurovision Song Contest 1974
7
Non-participating countries
Austria - Ernst Grissemann (FS1)
Denmark - Claus Toksvig (DR TV)
France - Pierre Tchernia (Premire Chane ORTF)
[11]
[A]
Iceland - TBC
Malta - Charles Saliba
Turkey - Blend zveren (Ankara Television)
References
[1] O'Connor, John Kennedy The Eurovision Song Contest - The Official History Carlton Books, UK, 2007 ISBN 978-1-84442-994-3
[2] S - Lyrics (http:/ / www. diggiloo. net/ ?1974it) The Diggiloo Thrush
[3] Diggiloo Thrush - scoreboard 1974 (http:/ / www.diggiloo. net/ ?scoreboard. 1974)
[4] Eurovision Song Contest 1974 (http:/ / www. bbc. co. uk/ programmes/ p007x8b2) BBC Archives
[5] Sumnja od Jugolasvenskog glasanja (http:/ / www.evropesma. org/ forum55/ index. php?topic=870. msg144606#msg144606) OGAE Serbia
forum, 8 September 2011
[6] [6] "Um Waterloo onde faltou Cambronne", Dirio de Lisboa, 7 April 1974
[7] Infosajten.com (http:/ / www. infosajten.com/ esc/ esc/ swedishspokesmen. html)
[8] Leif Thorsson Melodifestivalen genom tiderna ["Melodifestivalen through time"] (2006), p.108; Stockholm: Premium Publishing AB ISBN
91-89136-29-2
[9] Uribarri comentarista Eurovision 2010 (http:/ / eurosongcontest. phpbb3. es/ viewtopic. php?f=57& t=20310& start=45) FORO FESTIVAL
DE EUROVISIN
[10] [10] "Facets of Eurovision Song Contest 1975", Times of Malta, 31 March 1975
[11] CONCOURS EUROVISION DE LA CHANSON 1974 (http:/ / songcontest. free. fr/ bdd/ cec1974. htm) SongContest
External links
Official website (http:/ / www. eurovision. tv/ )
Article Sources and Contributors
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Article Sources and Contributors
Eurovision Song Contest 1974 Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=612650152 Contributors: 205ywmpq, A2-33, After Midnight, Ahoerstemeier, Amorfati00, Andrwsc, Andy
M. Wang, Anubis369, Art LaPella, Asocall, Atase1, AxG, Bgwhite, Bjrn Westling, Blanche Hunt, Bobo192, Bryan Derksen, BulsaraAndDeacon, CJBR, Carlos MS, Cesare '68, Clausule,
Coolguy22468, Deaflympic, Dimadick, Dinsdagskind, Dissident, Docu, Donarreiskoffer, Draggleduck, Dreamer.se, Drork, Edgars2007, Elsecar, Eric82oslo, Euroleague, Evilperson 20, Fonzy,
Fredrik, Frietjes, Fryede, Fw1506, Giftednumber10, Grk1011, Hugo999, Inwind, J 1982, Jess Cully, Jetman, Kanabekobaton, Kapitan110295, KremlinGirl1964, LittleWink, Malcolm Farmer,
Marbe166, McWomble, Mcoching, Mibblepedia, Mike Halterman, Mike22r, MirkoS18, Misu0618, Mrluke485, Murderbike, Ostalocutanje, Otto ter Haar, Peegpeeg, Peeperman, Picapica,
Piccadilly Sirkus, Pointer1, Q43, R. fiend, RFBailey, Rajah, Rbb l181, Rich Farmbrough, Romanm, SGBailey, ScudLee, Sims2aholic8, Sjc07, Str1977, Sun Creator, Swaddon1903,
TVArchivistUK, Tassedethe, Template namespace initialisation script, The Emperor of Byzantium, TheAllSeeingEye, TheCustomOfLife, TimothyHorrigan, Tony0106, Tristessa de St Ange,
Ungu, Varitek, Viplux, Waterloo1974, Wesley Mouse, Wik, Xelaxa, Xristosmx, YellowMonkey, Ysangkok, Zscout370, Zvonko, Z da Silva, , 141 , anonymous edits
Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors
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License
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License
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