FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS MATEMTICAS, FISICAS Y QUIMICAS
II SEMESTRE D.- MECNICA
ESTUDIANTE VICTOR ALONSO NAVARRETE RAMIREZ.
PROYECTO INVESTIGATIVO DE INGLES
CATEDRTICA LIC. MARIA CHAVEZ.
PORTOVIEJO, JUNIO DEL 2009. CLASE # 1 INTRODUCCION INTRODUCTION Este texto comprende las informaciones ms bsicas del ingls, ya que el ingls ocupa sin lugar a dudas un sitio de referencia en el abanico de idiomas que se hablan en el mundo. El ingls es un idioma que tiene en primer lugar, riqueza y heterogeneidad de vocabulario, ya que por su lxico es tanto una lengua romnica como germnica; en segundo lugar, la aptitud que tiene de enriquecerse con nuevas formas y creaciones. A continuacin en las pginas que siguen se ofrece a lector un gran contenido de expresiones bsicas, que se utilizan en el ingls. En este sentido, espero que les agrade este proyecto ya que tiene muchas oraciones y textos muy interesantes.
Saludos.- GRETTINGS Son expresiones de comunicarse entre 2 o mas personas; es decir es una manera cordial, de transmitir informacin acerca de nuestra vida: -Buenos das. Good Morning. -Mucho gusto en conocerte. Nice to meet you. -Preguntas sencillas. -Cmo se llama usted? What is your name? -Cmo esta usted? How are you? -Cuntos aos tiene usted? How old are you? -Cul es su msica favorita? Whats your favorite music? -Dnde vive usted? Where do you live? -Qu opina usted acerca de la mujer? What do you think about women?
Respuestas cortas. -M i nombre es My name is -Yo estoy feliz. I am happy. -Yo tengo dieciocho aos. I am eighteen years old. -Mi msica favorita es el reggaetn. My favorite music is the reggaetn. -Yo vivo en I lived in -Las mujeres son bonitas. The women are beautiful.
Expresiones de DESPEDIDA. -Adis. Good Bye. -Chao. Bye. -Te veo despus. See you later. -Hasta maana. See you tomorrow. -Cudate. Take care.
Pronombres Personales.- PERSONAL PRONOUNS. Estos forman parte de la oracin, que sustituye al nombre o lo determina. A continuacin se los detallan: en singular y plural. SINGULAR: 1 persona: Yo- I. 2 persona: T You. 3 persona: l- He, Ella- She, Eso- It. PLURAL: 1 persona: Nosotros- We. 2 persona: Vosotros- You. 3 persona: Ellos- They. Usos: 1) Como sujeto a un verbo: El sabe- he knows. 2) Como complemento del verbo to-be. It is I soy yo. 3) Como complemento directo a un verbo. Yo la vi- I saw her. 4) Despus de preposiciones. Con l With him. 5) Como complemento indirecto. Yo le di un libro a l I gave him a book. Give him the book Dale el libro.
Verbo ser y estar (presente y pasado).- VERBO TO BE (PRESENT AND PAST)
TO BE se utiliza en la formacin de tiempos verbales. PRESENTE: Se puede conjugar de tres maneras, como en el afirmativo, negativo e interrogativo. Afirmativo. I am (Im yo soy o yo estoy) You are (youre- t eres o tu estas). He is (Hes l es o l est) She is (Shes- Ella es o ella est). It is (Its- Eso es o eso est). We are (Were Nosotros somos o nosotros estamos) You are (Youre Vosotros sois o vosotros estis). They are (Theyre Ellos son o ellos estn).
Negativo. I am not (Im not- Yo no soy o yo no estoy). You are not (arent- no eres o no ests). He is not (isnt- no es o no est). She is not (isnt- no es o no est). It is not (isnt- no es o no est). We are not (arent no somos o no estamos). You are not (arent no sois o no estis). They are not (arent- no son o no estn).
Interrogativo. Am I? (Soy yo? o estoy yo?) Are you? (Eres t? o Ests tu?). Is he? (Es l? o Est l?). Is she? (Es ella? o est ella?). Is it? (Es eso? o est eso?) Are We? (Somos nosotros? o Estamos nosotros?) Are You? (Sois vosotros? o Estis vosotros?) Are They? (Son ellos? o Estn ellos?)
PASADO: Aqu se remplaza su verbo (am, is o are) por su verbo en pasado (was o were) que significa fui o estuve. Afirmativo. I was. You were. He was. She was. It was. We were. You were. They were.
Negativo. I was not (wasnt) You were not (werent). He was not (wasnt). She was not (wasnt). It was not (wasnt). We were not (werent). You were not (werent). They were not (werent).
Interrogativo.
Was I? Were You? Was he? Was She? Was It? Were we? Were you? Were They? Vocabulario.- VOCABULARY. ENGLISH SIGNIFICADO Free libre. Now ahora. Helps ayuda. Noon miedo. Nice gusto. Never nunca. Swining nadar. Wash lavar. CLASE # 2
Adjetivos posesivos.- POSSESSIVE ADJETIVES. Los adjetivos posesivos se refieren al poseedor y no a la cosa poseda. Estos son: I My (mi). You Your (tu). He/she/It His her its- (su). We Our (nuestro). You Your (vuestro). They their (sus). Ejemplos: My house is big (mi casa es grande). Our car are in the college (nuestro carro esta en el colegio).
Verbo tener.- VERB TO HAVE-HAS. Demuestra tenencia de algo y tiene dos variaciones en el presente. A continuacin se demuestran sus variaciones: HAVE: I, You, We, They. HAS: He, She, It. Ejemplos: I have a house in Crucita (Yo tengo una casa en Crucita) Luis has a big car (Luis tiene un carro grande). My family have a beautiful house (My familia tiene una casa hermosa). Escribir oraciones.- WRITE SENTENCES.
- My friends has a car. My friends have a car.
- My brother have a girlfriend. My brother has a girlfriend.
- I has two friends in my school. I have two friends in my school.
- My sister are in his room. My sister is in her room.
- My teacher are in its office. My teacher is in her office.
- My friend have a beautiful house. My friend has a beautiful house.
- My partner are with their sister. My partner is with her sister
Traducir prrafos.- TRANSLATE PARAGRAPHS.
1.-ENGLISH: Monica Tinoco is an engineer from Manabi. She lives at home with her parents in Manta. Her fathers name is Galo Tinoco. He is a fisherman. Her mothers is Hilda Zambrano. She is a teacher. They have two daughters and two sons. Monicas sister, Rosa, is an accountant. She lives with her parents too. Their brother Jaime is a musician. He is married. He and his wife live in Chone. ESPAOL: Monica Tinoco es una ingeniera de Manab. Ella vive en casa de sus padres en Manta. Galo Tinoco es el nombre de su padre. El es pescador. El nombre de su madre es Hilda Zambrano. Ella es una profesora. Ellos tienen dos hijas y dos hijos. Rosa la hermana de Monica, es una contadora. Ella tambin vive con sus padres. Su hermano Jaime es un msico. El es casado. Y vive con su esposa en Chone.
2.-ENGLISH: My name is Ana Karina Espinel. I live in Cumbaya, Ecuador. My family has a very nice house with a two car garage. It has a big beautiful garden. Downstairs there is a large living room diving room, and large kitchen. Upstairs there are four bedrooms. And we have a lot of bathrooms. My mother also has an office upstairs. We love our house. ESPAOL: Mi nombre es Ana Karina Espinel. Yo vivo en Cumbaya, Ecuador. Mi familia tiene una casa muy bonita con unos dos carros en el garaje. Esta tiene un grande y bonito jardn. En la planta de abajo tiene una larga sala, comedor y cocina. Arriba tiene dos dormitorios. Y nosotros tenemos algunos baos. Mi madre tiene una oficina en la planta alta. Nosotros amamos nuestra casa.
3.- ENGLISH: One day we were to walking and we found one dollar. We decided to buy a coke cola; because we had so much thirsf. It was could and delicious. We were returned and we looked a miss. She was to working in the her house portal and those age her work of today. ESPAOL: Un da estbamos caminando y encontramos un dlar. Decidimos comprar una Coca cola porque tenamos mucha sed. Estaba fra y deliciosa. Estbamos regresando y vimos a una seora. Ella estaba trabajando en el portal de su casa y ese era su trabajo de todos los das.
10 verbos regulares e irregulares.- 10 REGULAR AND IRREGULAR VERBS.
Verbos Regulares: PRESENT PAST SIGNIFICADO Walk Walked Caminar. Look Looked mirar. Cook Cooked cocinar. Work Worked trabajar. Watch Watched observar. Wash Washed lavar. Clean Cleaned limpiar. Listen Listened escuchar. Dance Danced dansar. Answer Answered contestar.
Verbos Irregulares: PRESENT PAST SIGNIFICADO See Saw ver. Be Was, were ser o estar. Do Did hacer. Make Made elaborar. Think Thought pensar. Drink Drank beber. Cut Cut cortar. Read Read leer. Put put poner. Write Wrote escribir.
Vocabulario.- VOCABULARY. ENGLISH SIGNIFICADO Works trabajar. Sixth sexto. Grade grado. Sing cantar. Chorus coro. Arrive arrivar. Homework deber. Finally final. Goes ir. Alfabeto.- ALPHABET.
CLASE # 3
10 verbos Regulares e irregulares.- 10 REGULARS AND IRREGULAR VERBS.
Verbos Irregulares: PRESENT PAST SIGNIFICADO Send Sent enviar. Eat Ate comer. Win Won ganar. Set Set colocar. Run Ran correr. Bet Bet apostar. Cost Cost costar. Draw Drew dibujar. Dig Dug cavar. Fall Fell caer.
Preposiciones de lugar.- PREPOSITION OF PLACE. Las principales preposiciones del lugar son: in en, de, por, con, dentro, dentro, adelante. on de, con, en, sobre, a, de, por, hacia. off de, desde, afuera, lejos, a distancia. up arriba, encima. down bajo, abajo, hacia abajo. near cerca de, junto a. along a lo largo de, por junto a. across por el contra, a travs de, de travs. through por mediante, a travs de, de parte, a parte, enteramente. over por, en, sobre, desde, mientras, del todo, encima. under bajo, debajo de. round cerca de, por todos lados. Ejemplos: -Nosotros viajamos a pie (we travel on foot). -Nosotros llegamos a un pas (We arrive in a country). -Nosotros viajamos de la estacin a nuestro destino (We travel from the station to our destination) -Nosotros viajamos en coche (We travel by car).
Preguntas en tiempo presente simple.- QUESTIONS IN SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE (DO, DOES, VERB TO BE).
The dog is nice. Is the dog nice? Yes, it is. No, It isnt.
They are in the university. Are They in the university? Yes, They are. No, They arent.
I run in the city. Do I run in the city? Yes, you do. No, you dont.
Mara Teresa dresses at karens boutique. Does Mara teresa Dresses at karens boutique? Yes, She does. --No, She does not. Vocabulario.- VOCABULARY. ENGLISH SIGNIFICADO Nice Bueno. Dog perro. Dresses vestido. City ciudad. Never nunca. Housewife ama de casa.
Adjetivos.- ADJECTIVES. Se utilizan para describir al sujeto y describir al verbo. A continuacin le detallamos las clases de adjetivos. Calificativos (Quality): good, fat, heavy (bueno, gordo, pesado). Demostrativos (Demostrative): this, that, these, those (ste, aqul, stos, aqullos). Distributivos (Distributive): each, every, either, neither (cada, cada uno, ninguno). Cuantitativos (Quantitative): some, any, no, none, few, many (algunos, alguno, ninguno, poco, muchos). Interrogativos (Interrogative): Which, what, whose (cul, qu, cuyos) Posesivos (Possessive): My, your, his, her, it, our, your, their (mi, tu, su, nuestro, vuestro, sus). Ejemplos: It is heavy (eso est pesado). He is fat (l est gordo). Ramn study many (Ramn estudia mucho).
Deletreos.- SPELL.
Lecturas.- READING. ENGLISH: Peter and Family. My friends name is Peter. Peter is from Amsterdan. He is married and has two children. His wife is Jane. She is from Boston. They speak english. She Works and lives with Peter in Milan. The children go to school with other children from all over the Word. There are many children from Italy in their school. Hans, their son goes to school with student from spain. ESPAOL: Peter y familia. Mi amigo es Peter. Peter es de msterdam. El es esposo y tiene dos nios. Su esposa es Janet. Ella es de Boston. Ellos hablan ingles. Ella trabaja y vive con Peter en Miln. Los nios van a la escuela con otros nios de otras partes del mundo. En la escuela hay muchos nios de Italia. Los nios van a la escuela para aprender espaol.
ENGLISH: My country is very beautiful. It is Ecuador. There are some nice places. The province of Manab. Has a lot of tourist place, such as: beachs, rivers and farms. People come are with their families. The beaches are very big, for example: Crucita and San Jacinto; The rivers are very beautiful, the people are kind.
Ocupaciones - OCCUPATIONS A FLIGH ATTENDANT - ASAFATA