Lesson Topic: Confirmation: Celebrating the Gift of the Holy Spirit Recent Prior Experience: Students have been exposed to and familiarised with sacraments of initiation since Kindergarten, where they were introduced to the Eucharist. By Year 1, students experience Jesus as someone who welcomes them into his kingdom through the sacrament of initiation into the Church community, Baptism. These experiences have been added to with units about Pentecost in middle and upper primary which provide a foundation for understanding Confirmation as a Personal Pentecost by Year 6 and a renewal of Baptismal Promises.
Syllabus Outcome(s):
Knowledge and Understandings:
- Explain how Word, symbol and ritual are used in sacramental and non- sacramental celebrations (C3.2)
Indicators of Learning for this lesson:
By the end of this sequence of lessons, the students will:
- Identify some images in Scripture that reveal God as Holy Spirit - Describe the relationship between the sacraments of Baptism and Confirmation - Outline the main structure of the sacrament of Confirmation
Assessment:
- Create a mind map on the Pentecost story to explore symbols that reveal the Holy Spirit.
- Popcorn share to identify symbols for the Holy Spirit.
- K.W.L. chart to asses students prior knowledge and understandings of the relationship between Baptism and Confirmation.
- Adding to the mind map the symbols and rituals of Confirmation.
- Matrix of the words, symbols and rituals of Confirmation in pairs.
Resources: - Interactive whiteboard (IWB) - Acts of the Apostles script - KWL chart per student - Sacraments 101: Confirmation [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qt32SyDWuW8] - King David Big Book
Images of wind and fire helped the people of the early Christian community express their experience of the presence of God.
Students will learn: about the biblical images used to express the presence of God to explore the Pentecost event and the significance of the symbols of wind and fire
Wondering:
I wonder how those who received the Holy spirit felt. I wonder how they knew that they were filled with the Holy Spirit. I wonder why the early Christians used fire to describe what the coming of the Holy Spirit was like. I wonder why the early Christians used wind to describe the coming of the Holy Spirit. I wonder how the apostles were able to speak in different languages. I wonder what the people did after hearing the disciples speak. I wonder why some of the people sneered and said the apostles were drunk.
10mins
20mins
5mins
Introduction - Ss recall previous lessons about symbols and rituals used in everyday life and the symbols of fire and wind that will be particularly important in todays lesson. - Ss remember the strong positive and negative aspects of the symbols of fire and wind. - Ss engage in think pair and share with the person next to them on what they know about Pentecost. - T stops Ss and asks for volunteers to share their thoughts and creates a mind map of the main ideas around the Pentecost story using the IWB for easy retrieval in future.
Development - Ss are asked to make a semi-circle and listen to The Acts of the Apostles from the New Testament. 1
- After the Godly Play, Ss are engaged in wondering about the story. - T asks Ss to think about some of the words that were used to symbolise the Holy Spirit in the story and adds these to the mind map, connecting them to any related ideas already present.
Conclusion - Ss engage in popcorn share. - Ss recall similes from their work in English and are prompted with the beginner God is like. - Ss then popcorn share what they think God is like.
- Informs T how much Ss gathered from the previous lesson on the significance of the symbols of wind and fire.
- Mind map session informs T how much Ss recall from previous units completed in previous years on Pentecost.
- T can adjust teaching in future lessons based on the depth of understanding that Ss have about the biblical images of the Holy Spirit. These images build the foundation for understanding the significance of Confirmation. Evaluation: - Could students make connections between the symbols of fire and wind, and Pentecost? - Can students use biblical images and symbolism to describe the Holy Spirit?
1 Refer to appendix S00110715 LESSON 2
The symbols of Baptism and Confirmation help the Church community to express and celebrate initiation into the Christian community.
Students will learn: about the symbols of Baptism and Confirmation about the connection between Baptism and Confirmation
Background teacher information: Baptism, Confirmation and Eucharist are the Sacraments of Christian initiation. In the early Church adults were baptised, confirmed and received the Eucharist within one ceremony. This still occurs in the RCIA (Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults). In some expressions of the Catholic faith (for example Maronite, Melkite traditions) the sacraments of Confirmation and Baptism are part of the one ceremony. Some students may have already been confirmed at their Baptism as infants. The symbols are basically the same. (CEO Sydney, 2013)
Romans 6:3-4: Therefore we have been buried with him by baptism into death, so that, just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, so we too might walk in the newness of life.
10mins
10mins
35mins
5mins
Introduction - Ss record in their R.E. books everything they know about Confirmation e.g. what it is, the symbols related to it, how it is related to Baptism and who participates in it. - Ss record their ideas in a K.W.L. chart (what I already know, what I want to know and what I have learned). 2
- What I have learned remains blank for the end of the unit.
Development - Ss are brought back to the floor. - T reads KWL Year 6, pg. 101-102. - T prompts discussion around the reading, asking Ss to suggest what they now think Confirmation is about and how it relates to Baptism. - T highlights that Baptism and Confirmation were combined in the early Church and still are in some expressions of the Catholic Church e.g. Maronite Catholic Church and that they are the sacraments through which we are initiated/welcomed into the Church. - Ss are walked over to the church to look at the baptismal font to talk about its position, use and the importance of water. - T reads a short verse from Romans (6:3-4) to help Ss understand the symbolic nature of the water and why Baptism is a sacrament of initiation. - T outlines that in the early Church people were completely immersed in the water and as they were raised they were walking in the newness of life, rising with Jesus and becoming a part of his family. - Ss are walked back to the classroom.
Conculsion - T tells Ss that confirmation is special because most of us were Christened as babies and it gives us the opportunity to renew our Baptismal promises. - T ends with I wonder how this special opportunity and gift makes you feel.
- Filling in a K.W.L. chart assess Ss prior knowledge, misunderstandings, curiosities and interests around the connection between Baptism and Confirmation. T can apply this to upcoming lessons to cater more accurately to Ss needs. Evaluation: - Can students describe a relationship between Baptism and Confirmation? - Are students beginning to understand the importance of Confirmation and Confirmation as the beginning to leading a Catholic l ife?
2 Refer to appendix S00110715 LESSON 3
The rituals in the celebration of Confirmation strengthen our commitment as baptised Christians.
Students will learn: about the rituals in the sacrament of Confirmation
Background teacher information: 1 Samuel 16:1-13 David is Anointed The story of King Davids anointing is quite surprising. God chooses David to be king when he is only a boy - the youngest in his family. King Saul, the current king has been rejected. God sends Samuel, the last of the judges, to Jesse who is Davids father, to anoint one of his sons as king. All of Jesses sons are brought in except David who is considered not old enough to be king. Jesse has fine looking sons but God does not choose any of them. Instead God chooses the one no one expected. He chose David, as king because God does not see as people see; people look at appearances but God looks at the heart (v7). (CEO Sydney, 2013)
Laying on of Hands: The laying on of hands is a rich ritual going back to the early Church, and the history of Israel. It symbolises the calling of the Holy Spirit. Outside the seven sacraments the laying on of hands can be used with a blessing. All baptised people can bless.
Anointing: As with the laying on of hands, anointing is a rich symbol and finds it roots in the biblical tradition. It is a symbol of the Holy Spirit and represents abundance, joy, cleansing, healing, beauty,
10mins
15mins
15mins
Introduction - Ss recall and share what they remember from the previous lesson on sacraments of initiation. - T tells Ss that they will be focusing more on confirmation in upcoming lessons. - T retrieves mind map and asks Ss to think about how it can be altered and what can be added to it at this point. E.g. the focus or title may now be The Gift of the Holy Spirit.
Development - Ss view a short YouTube clip on Confirmation and take notes in their religion books [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qt32SyDWuW8]. - T asks Ss to recall from the clip how Confirmation links to Pentecost. - T discusses with Ss that we are receiving a personal Pentecost when we are confirmed. - Ss think about what is meant by personal Pentecost and T holds a discussion around this e.g. we witness and receive the same gift of the Holy Spirit as the Apostles did over 2000 years ago. - T brings Ss attention to an image that continually reappears throughout the video the laying on of hands. - Ss are asked to raise their hands to suggest the significance of this ritual. T clarifies that it is a biblical gesture by which the gift of the Holy Spirit is invoked. - T tells the story of King David using the Kindergarten Big Book. - Ss are engaged in I wonder statements. - T brings Ss attention to the last I wonder statement. - T returns to the YouTube clip, skipping to and pausing at 1:42 to view the image of a person being anointed with oil during confirmation. 3
- Ss think about what this image is of and asks Ss to raise their hand to give suggestions. T clarifies that this is someone being anointed with oil. - Ss are asked to think about why oil is used in baptism and then in confirmation i.e. Anointing with Chrism strengthens, protects heals.
3 Refer to appendix S00110715 health and strength. The word Christ means anointed one. As Christians we are anointed and share in the mission of Jesus, the Christ. We are Christ in our world. (CEO Sydney, 2013)
In the Old Testament kings were anointed when they were chosen by God to lead with justice and integrity. People were called as prophets and anointed to carry out Gods work. Priests too were anointed. The ritual of anointing with oil symbolises strengthening for the mission of the Church. (CEO Sydney, 2013)
Wondering:
I wonder which part of this story you like the best. I wonder how prophets know about Gods ways. I wonder how Jesses sons felt when Samuel said that God did not choose them. I wonder how David felt when he was chosen to be king. I wonder why God chose David to be king. I wonder why Samuel poured oil on Davids head. I wonder if you know some of the purposes of using oil. I wonder if you know any times when the Church uses oil. 5mins Conclusion - Mind map is retrieved. - Ss come up to the IWB and add to the class mind map, reflecting on what they have learned.
- Retrieving, altering and adding to the mind map informs the teacher of how far the Ss have come from the previous lessons and how their understandings are developing about the rituals in Confirmation.
Evaluation: - Can students describe the link between Confirmation and Pentecost? - Do students understand why Confirmation is seen as a Personal Pentecost? - Are students able to identify rituals within Confirmation e.g. laying on of hands and Anointing with Chrism?
S00110715 LESSON 4
The rituals in the celebration of Confirmation strengthen our commitment as baptised Christians.
Students will learn: about the rituals in the sacrament of Confirmation to explore these rituals in the light of sacred Scripture and the Tradition of the Church about the structure of the Rite of Confirmation
Background teacher information: The Mass is celebrated with the ordinary structure. After the Liturgy of the Word, the Rite of Confirmation begins.
- Presentation of the Candidates - Homily - Renewal of Baptismal Promises - The Laying on of Hands - The Anointing with Chrism - General Intercessions - Liturgy of the Eucharist follows. (CEO Sydney, 2013)
5mins
30mins
5mins
Introduction - Ss recall the previous lesson and the video watched on Confirmation. - T has a conversational brainstorm with Ss, asking them to raise their hand to outline what they know about Confirmation so far. - T tells Ss that they may need to refer to their notes from the previous lesson to help them during this lesson.
Development - Ss are paired up. - Each pair receives a Walkthrough of the Confirmation Rite from http://rclbsacraments.com/confirmation/walkthrough-confirmation-rite - Ss highlight words, acts and symbols that are significant, related to receiving the holy spirit or related to any of the scripture from previous lessons e.g. Romans 6:3-4 and King David. - Ss list these in a matrix outlining how or why they are significance. 4
- The mind map that the class has been working on is retrieved to assist Ss in the task and prompt their memory.
Conclusion - Ss reflect on what they have learned today by thinking about an aspect of their matrix that they would like to represent in their upcoming art lesson where they have been experimenting with and developing painting skills. This will be an individual task.
- T will collect each pairs matrix to determine whether the class understands the structure of Confirmation and the word, symbols and rituals it is made up of and their significance. Evaluation: - Can students identify words, acts and symbols within the Confirmation Rite? - Can students explain the significance of words, acts and symbols within the Confirmation Rite?
4 Refer to appendix S00110715 Appendix
The First Pentecost Acts 2:1-13 YOU WILL NEED: Red underlay (50cm x 90cm) Block to represent a table 3D figures: 4 disciples, 8 people from other countries, including some children.
Children are seated in a semi-circle ready to listen to the story. When the children are ready carry the materials carefully from the story shelf to the story area and place beside you. Hold the Bible in front of you: This story comes from a book called The Acts of the Apostles in the New Testament section of the Bible Respectfully place bible beside you. Spread underlay as you say After his resurrection Jesus appeared to many of the disciples. Place table in middle edge of the underlay closest to you; one disciple on each of the four sides of the table facing inwards. He told them they must wait in Jerusalem until the Holy Spirit came upon them. Now when the Jewish feast of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place Move your hands rapidly all around Peter and the apostles when suddenly there came from the sky a sound like the rush of a violent wind, and it filled the entire house in which they were. Place the heel of your right hand into the palm of your left, flicker your upward facing fingers Divided tongues that looked like fire appeared among them
Make a flame with your thumb and forefinger. Touch each of the apostles as you say: ... and a tongue rested on each one of them. All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other languages as the Spirit gave them ability. Place two people (from other countries) slightly inwards from the centre left of the underlay; another two from centre right; another two from far left corner; and another two from far right corner; with all these people facing inwards to form a semi-circle as you say: Now at that time there were many good and holy Jews from every nation who had travelled to Jerusalem for the Jewish Feast of Pentecost. Move the two apostles on the left side of the table out - one each to one of the groups on the left side of the underlay, as you say: The apostles moved out to the crowd telling about the mighty deeds of God. Move the two apostles on the right side of the table out - one each to one of the groups on the right side of the underlay, as you say: The people were bewildered because each one heard them speaking in their own language. S00110715 Hold out your hands, palms upwards Amazed and astonished, they asked, Are not these apostles from Galilee? How is it each one of us hears them in our own native language? But others sneered and said, They are filled with new wine.
Sit back, pause for a moment, then wonder about the story with the students.
I wonder how those who received the Holy Spirit felt. I wonder how they knew that they were filled with the Holy Spirit. I wonder why the early Christians used fire to describe what the coming of the Holy Spirit was like. I wonder why the early Christians used wind to describe the coming of the Holy Spirit. I wonder how the apostles were able to speak in different languages. I wonder what the people did after hearing the disciples speak. I wonder why some of the people sneered and said the apostles were drunk.
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Word/Act/Symbol Meaning Significance
S00110715 References
CEO Sydney. (2014). Unit 6.4: Confirmation: Celebrating the gift of the Holy Spirit. Retrieved from http://www.ceosyd.catholic.edu.au/Parents/Religion/RE/Pages/Primary.aspx
CEO Sydney. (2014). Summary curriculum resource - Year 6. Retrieved from http://www.ceosyd.catholic.edu.au/Parents/Religion/RE/Pages/Primary.aspx