Brief History The Coca-Cola Companys humble beginnings can be traced back from John Pembertons desire to cure his morphine addiction. To come up with a cure, he experimented with coca and coca vines. This experiment resulted to the creation of his version of Vin Mariani, a French tonic wine. Pemberton was later forced by a temperance movement (a social movement urging personal moderation in the consumption of alcoholic beverages.) to produce a non-alcoholic alternative to his wine. While seeking an alternative recipe, Pemberton accidentally mixed his base syrup to a carbonated water. He later decided to sell it as a fountain drink which is now known as the Coke. After Pembertons invention hit the market, he who was still addicted to morphine fell ill and was left impoverished. As a result, he was forced to sell his patent to his business partners. Including Asa Griggs Candler, who in turn aggressively marketed Pembertons invention. It can therefore be concluded that while Cokes invention is attributed to John Pemberton, it was actually through Asa Griggs Candlers marketing efforts that lead to its success. Coke was introduced to the Philippines in 1912, when an American businessman named M.A. Clarke opened the first documented soda fountain in Manila. He later opened the first bottling plant in the Philippines, which was also the first in Asia. Vision Our vision serves as the framework for our Roadmap and guides every aspect of our business by describing what we need to accomplish in order to continue achieving sustainable, quality growth. People: Be a great place to work where people are inspired to be the best they can be. Portfolio: Bring to the world a portfolio of quality beverage brands that anticipate and satisfy people's desires and needs. Partners: Nurture a winning network of customers and suppliers, together we create mutual, enduring value. Planet: Be a responsible citizen that makes a difference by helping build and support sustainable communities. Profit: Maximize long-term return to shareowners while being mindful of our overall responsibilities. Productivity: Be a highly effective, lean and fast-moving organization. Mission Our Roadmap starts with our mission, which is enduring. It declares our purpose as a company and serves as the standard against which we weigh our actions and decisions. To refresh the world... To inspire moments of optimism and happiness... To create value and make a difference.
The SWOT Analysis
I. STRENGTHS Large Market Share With its dominance in the soft drink market, Coca Cola is known as the best global brand in terms of value, having the largest market share in its field. Coca Cola also has a strong grasp in its marketing and advertising, allotting a large amount for its marketing. Loyal Consumer Groups The company also has one of the most loyal consumer groups, with consumers also supporting other products under the company brand simply because they have high regards for the brand. Bottling Network One of the companys strengths is also its trade secrets. Coke distributes its concentrate that it sells to its licensed bottlers throughout the world. It also has a strong bottling network, having partnerships with 275 bottling companies that allow it to distribute its products all over the world. This network also considers the different tastes and preferences of each culture, creating varying tastes to cater to them. Socially Responsible Coca cola also focuses on its programs promoting Corporate Social Responsibility like recycling, energy conservation, active healthy living, water conservation which boosts the company image towards the public
II. WEAKNESSES Truly, the Coca-Cola Company has innumerable strengths manifested in the years it had stood strong through economic changes and preference shifts of its consumers, withstanding the test of time. Then again, even if we strive to achieve perfection, there will always be a thing that will never change---imperfection. Whether we admit it or not, the Coca-Cola Company does have its weaknesses.
Product Development Issues On one hand, product development can be viewed as strength of the company because of the various soft drink flavors they offer, but on the other hand, it can also be viewed as a weakness. Products offered by the Coca-Cola Company is, needless to say, unhealthy because of the high sugar contain they contain which when consumed in excessive amount may lead to dire health issues. Since todays market trend is shifting to healthier alternatives and with the world doing its best to combat obesity, Coca-Cola may lose customers, and eventually, sales, in the future. Undiversified Product Portfolio While many of its competitors have ventured on new and different products, Coca-Cola still focuses on selling carbonated beverages, and their popular drink is COKE. This puts the firm at a disadvantage. Nowadays, consumption of carbonated drinks is stagnating and consumers are moving towards healthier drinks. Negative Publicity There are individuals who are against Coca Cola and the products they produce, especially Coke. People will have their opinions, like Coca cola being criticized for high water consumption in water scarce regions and using harmful ingredients to produce its drinks. Brand Failures With more than 500 brands currently being sold in the market, only a few (namely Coke, etc.) of these brands have sales up to $1billion. The firm is also unsuccessful in its introduction of new beverages.
III. OPPORTUNITIES Although Coke has established many successful products, it still has a lot of opportunities that it can pursue. Product Innovation Since many people are becoming more conscious regarding their health and lifestyle, Coke has the opportunity to develop products that adhere to the increase in demand for low-calorie and low-sugar drinks. It can also broaden its product line by adding snacks to their portfolio. Expansion Since there are emerging markets like China and India that Coke hasnt even tried to enter and dominate, this could bring Coke a huge opportunity to expand and outwit its competitors. Other Product Opportunities Another opportunity that it can pursue is through advertising its less popular products. Since advertisements play as one of the best assets of Coke that make its brand very popular to the masses, selling these less popular products can bring more profits to the company.
Larger Market Share With Cokes huge influence in the industry, it can maintain its growth and even further penetrate new market through acquisitions. This can minimize threats of growing competition and could bring Coke an even larger share of the market.
IV. THREATS Consumer Tastes One of the foremost threats Coca-Cola is facing is the change of consumer tastes. Nowadays, consumers are becoming more health conscious and are starting to reduce their consumption of carbonated drinks since they constitute large amounts of sugar, calories and fat. Water Scarcity Water is becoming scarcer around the world, thus increasing both the costs and criticisms for Coca Cola over the large amounts of water used in its production. Tax Impositions Some selected states have imposed taxes on the sale of soft drinks, and have banned the sale of drinks larger than a certain size, trying to battle obesity, specifically in the United States. Because of these regulations, the sales of Coca-Cola had been greatly affected, and their market is becoming smaller and smaller
V. ACTION With a total decline of 2.40% in the Sales Growth, a 4.80% decline in Income Growth, and a 3.60% decline in EPS (Earnings per Share) this year, Coca-Cola raised a lot of eyebrows from its investors. Coca-Colas market share has been consistent for many years, but for these past 2 years, Coca-Cola experienced tepid declines in sales. This decline in sales is mainly caused by the publics view on the beverage, aggravated by social media, as an unhealthy drink. For this reason, Coca-Cola needs to focus on other aspects aside from nutrition as the flagship product is indeed unhealthy. To remedy the situation, Coca-Cola must come-up with a marketing strategy that diverts the consumers minds from its health effects. Coke must be presented as a luxury good, or a feel- good beverage, thus making it a tool to lighten the mood of its consumers. Coca-Cola may also consider strengthening its advertising for its actions in upholding its corporate social responsibility. With Coke being an established brand, good publicity of the company can only do good to its sales. REFERENCES: Strategic Management Insight. Retrieved on July 28, 2014 from http://www.strategicmanagementinsight.com/swot-analyses/coca-cola-swot- analysis.html William Bias (2012). Coca Cola: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. The Motley Fool. Retrieved on July 28, 2014 from http://beta.fool.com/stockdissector/2012/10/31/coca-cola-strengths-weaknesses- opportunities-and-t/15515/ Strengths and Weaknesses of Coca cola. (2006). Retrieved on July 28, 2014 from http://www.studymode.com/essays/Strengths-And-Weaknesses-Of-Coca-Cola- 99661.html Ryan Guenette(11, 2012.).The Coca-Cola Company: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. The Motley Fool. Retrieved 11, 2012, from http://beta.fool.com/makinmoney2424/2012/11/05/coca-cola-company-strengths- weaknesses-opportuniti/15796/ Case Study Analysis.Stony Brook University. Retrieved from https://stonybrook.digication.com/johny_george_est_325/Strength_Weaknesses_and_C ompetition