Eurovision Song Contest 1991

1
Eurovision Song Contest 1991
Eurovision Song Contest 1991
Dates
Finaldate 4 May 1991
Host
Venue Studio 15 di Cinecitt
Rome, Italy
Presenter(s) Gigliola Cinquetti
Toto Cutugno
Conductor Bruno Canfora
Director Riccardo Donna
Executive supervisor Frank Naef
Hostbroadcaster Radiotelevisione Italiana (RAI)
Openingact Sara Carlson singing amongst the ruins of ancient Rome; Toto Cutugno singing "Insieme: 1992" and Gigliola Cinquetti
singing "Non ho l'et"
Intervalact Arturo Brachetti
Participants
Numberofentries 22
Debutingcountries None
Returningcountries
Malta
Withdrawingcountries
Netherlands
Vote
Votingsystem Each country awarded 12, 10, 8-1 points to their 10 favourite songs
Nulpoints
Austria
Winningsong
Sweden
"Fngad av en stormvind"
Eurovision Song Contest
1990 1992
The Eurovision Song Contest 1991 was the 36th Eurovision Song Contest and was held on 4 May 1991 in Rome.
Due to the Gulf War and mounting tensions in Yugoslavia, RAI decided to move the contest from Sanremo to Rome,
which was perceived to be more secure.
Eurovision Song Contest 1991
2
This was the last event in which the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia participated. The 1992 contest saw the
participation of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (comprising only Serbia and Montenegro).
Carola was the winner of this Contest with the song "Fngad av en stormvind". This was the third victory for
Sweden, the last one being in 1984. There was a tie between Carola and France's Amina, as both had received 146
points. This necessitated a 'count-back', a tie-breaking measure introduced after the infamous four-way tie in 1969's
Contest. Both Sweden and France had received four lots of 12 points, but Sweden had received five lots of 10 points
to France's two, so Carola was declared the winner. This was the closest France has ever come to winning the ESC
since 1977. Had today's tie-break rule been in place, France would have won in 1969 and 1991, as more countries
voted for it.
Contest overview
The presenters were Gigliola Cinquetti and Toto Cutugno, the latter having some difficulty with the pronunciation of
the song titles and names of the artists and conductors. Despite this, in Italy almost seven million people watched the
show. In addition to tallying the vote numbers in English and French, Cinquetti and Cutugno gave each of the jury
allotments in Italian as well.
Nearly all of the commentary during the voting was given in Italian, which is not an official language of the
European Broadcasting Union. (English and French are, and in the Eurovision Song Contest it is mandatory to
provide commentary in at least one of those languages)
Sara Carlson gave the opening ceremony performance, titled Celebration, a mixture of modern dance in ancient
settings of Ancient Rome, the performance featured Carlson singing and a mixture of street dance and classical
dance choreographed to popular sounding music of the time. At the time, Carlson had appeared numerous times on
Italian TV and this was seen as one of her largest audiences.
The Netherlands did not participate in this contest as it conflicted with the Remembrance of the Dead national
holiday, and so Malta was allowed to participate in the Contest for the first time in 16 years, unable to before due to
entry restrictions.
Problems and controversy
During Carola's performance, the sound system in the venue broke down and the audience could not hear her sing.
However, the song was broadcast without problems.
The show also overran quite significantly, something which subsequent contests have been careful to prevent
(except 2002 and 2005).
Results
Draw Country Language Artist Song English translation Place Points
01 Yugoslavia Serbian Baby Doll "Brazil" () 21 1
02
Iceland
Icelandic Stefn & Eyfi "Draumur um Nnu" Dream of Nina 15 26
03
Malta
English Georgina & Paul
Giordimaina
"Could It Be" 6 106
04
Greece
Greek Sophia Vossou "I Anixi" ( ) Spring 13 36
05
Switzerland
Italian Sandra Sim "Canzone per te" A song for you 5 118
06
Austria
German Thomas Forstner "Venedig im Regen" Venice in the rain 22 0
07 Luxembourg French Sarah Bray "Un baiser vol" A stolen kiss 14 29
08
Sweden
Swedish Carola "Fngad av en stormvind" Captured by a stormwind 1 146
Eurovision Song Contest 1991
3
09
France
French Amina "C'est le dernier qui a parl
qui a raison"
It's the last one who spoke
who is right
2 146
10
Turkey
Turkish zel elikz, Reyhan
Karaca
& Can Uurluer
"ki Dakika" Two Minutes 12 44
11 Ireland English Kim Jackson "Could It Be That I'm In
Love"
10 47
12
Portugal
Portuguese Dulce Pontes "Lusitana paixo" Lusitanian Passion 8 62
13
Denmark
Danish Anders Frandsen "Lige der hvor hjertet slr" Where The Heart Beats 19 8
14
Norway
Norwegian Just 4 Fun "Mrs. Thompson" 17 14
15
Israel
Hebrew Duo Datz "Kan" () Here 3 139
16 Finland Finnish Kaija Krkinen "Hullu y" A crazy night 20 6
17 Germany German Atlantis 2000 "Dieser Traum darf niemals
sterben"
This dream may never die 18 10
18
Belgium
Dutch Clouseau "Geef het op" Give it up 16 23
19
Spain
Spanish Sergio Dalma "Bailar pegados" Dancing closely 4 119
20 United
Kingdom
English Samantha Janus "A Message to Your Heart" 10 47
21
Cyprus
Greek Elena Patroklou "SOS" 9 60
22
Italy
Neapolitan Peppino di Capri "Comme ddoce 'o mare" How sweet is the sea 7 89
Voting structure
Each country had a jury who awarded 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 points for their top ten songs.
During the final vote (Italy) none of the top three contenders - Sweden, Israel and France - had received any points
up until the last 12-point vote. This vote went to France and for the first time in twenty-two years, there was a tie for
first place, with France overcoming a large deficit to catch up with Sweden. However, since the four-way tie of
1969, the rules had been altered to ensure a single outright winner. The first step in the procedure was to check the
number of 12-point votes awarded to each country. Sweden and France were still tied. But when counting the
number of 10-point votes, Sweden had more and was finally declared the winner.
If the tie occurred under modern tie-breaking rules, France would have won because it had been voted for by more
countries than Sweden.
Tiebreak results
Eurovision Song Contest 1991
4
Place Country Artist Points 12 points 10 points Points from each country
1
Sweden
Carola 146 4 5 17 of 21
2
France
Amina 146 4 2 18 of 21
Score sheet
Results
Yugoslavia 1 1
Iceland 26 4 10 5 7
Malta 106 1 2 6 4 10 12 2 7 12 7 6 10 4 6 7 10
Greece 36 4 5 2 1 1 4 1 1 5 10 2
Switzerland 118 5 5 7 8 12 8 4 2 2 6 5 3 8 5 6 12 8 8 4
Austria 0
Luxembourg 29 4 5 1 3 2 4 3 2 3 2
Sweden 146 6 12 10 10 7 6 3 10 12 8 10 8 12 10 4 12 6
France 146 10 7 3 8 7 12 5 7 5 12 12 10 8 7 8 6 7 12
Turkey 44 7 7 8 7 2 5 8
Ireland 47 3 4 3 1 8 4 7 1 2 2 5 4 3
Portugal 62 8 4 1 2 7 10 5 1 2 7 10 4 1
Denmark 8 3 5
Norway 14 6 1 1 2 4
Israel 139 12 10 8 5 8 5 6 3 12 8 4 10 7 6 8 12 10 5
Finland 6 1 1 4
Germany 10 6 1 3
Belgium 23 3 2 5 3 3 2 5
Spain 119 8 2 6 10 12 7 6 4 6 8 6 8 4 2 4 7 6 1 12
United Kingdom 47 10 3 5 6 3 1 1 3 5 3 1 6
Cyprus 60 2 3 12 12 4 12 5 3 6 1
Italy 89 7 2 6 2 8 10 10 12 10 3 12 7
Eurovision Song Contest 1991
5
12 points
Below is a summary of all 12 point in the final:
N. Contestant Voting nation
4 France Austria, Israel, Italy, Norway
Sweden Denmark, Germany, Iceland, United Kingdom
3 Cyprus France, Greece, Malta
Israel Spain, Turkey, Yugoslavia
2 Italy Finland, Portugal
Malta Ireland, Sweden
Spain Cyprus, Switzerland
Switzerland Belgium, Luxembourg
Returning artists
Artist Country Previous year(s)
Thomas Forstner
Austria
1989
Stefn Hilmarsson (part of Stefn & Eyfi)
Iceland
1988 (part of Beathoven)
Eirkur Hauksson (part of Just 4 Fun)
Norway
1986 (for Iceland, part of ICY)
Hanne Krogh (part of Just 4 Fun)
Norway
1971, 1985 (part of Bobbysocks!, winner)
Carola
Sweden
1983
Postcards
The singers were asked to sing a known Italian song which would then be used as a short clip for the postcard. The
songs were in order:
# Country Competing artist Original artist Song
1 Yugoslavia Baby Doll Gigliola Cinquetti "Non ho l'et"
2 Iceland Stefn & Eyfi Eros Ramazzotti "Se bastasse una canzone"
3 Malta Georgina & Paul Giordimaina Claudio Baglioni "Questo piccolo grande amore"
4 Greece Sophia Vossou Lucio Dalla "Caruso"
5 Switzerland Sandra Sim Edoardo Bennato and Gianna Nannini "Un'estate italiana"
6 Austria Thomas Forstner Eros Ramazzotti "Adesso tu"
7 Luxembourg Sarah Bray Ricchi e Poveri "Sar perch ti amo"
8 Sweden Carola Fiordaliso "Non voglio mica la luna"
9 France Amina Rita Pavone "La partita di Pallone"
10 Turkey zel elikz, Reyhan Karaca
& Can Uurluer
Dalida "Amore scusami"
11 Ireland Kim Jackson Domenico Modugno "Nel blu dipinto di blu"
12 Portugal Dulce Pontes Domenico Modugno "Dio, come ti amo"
13 Denmark Anders Frandsen Giacomo Puccini "Nessun dorma"
Eurovision Song Contest 1991
6
14 Norway Just 4 Fun Mario Lanza "Santa Lucia"
15 Israel Duo Datz Sergio Endrigo "Lontano dagli occhi"
16 Finland Kaija Krkinen Renato Carosone "Maruzzella"
17 Germany Atlantis 2000 Toto Cutugno "L'italiano"
18 Belgium Clouseau Eros Ramazzotti "Musica "
19 Spain Sergio Dalma Rocky Roberts "Sono tremendo"
20 United Kingdom Samantha Janus Antonello Venditti "Ricordati di me"
21 Cyprus Elena Patroklou Sergio Endrigo "Io che amo solo te"
22 Italy Peppino di Capri Peppino di Capri "Champagne"
Commentators
Television
Yugoslavia - Mladen Popovi (TVB1), Ksenija Urlii (HTV1), Mia Molk (SLO1)
Iceland - Arthr Bjrgvin Bollason (Sjnvarpi)
Malta - Toni Sant
Greece - Dafni Bokota (ET1)
Switzerland - Bernard Thurnheer (Schweizer Fernsehen), Lolita Morena (Tlvision Suisse), Emanuela
Gaggini (TV Svizzera)
Austria - Herbert Dobrovolny (FS1)
[1]
Luxembourg - Valrie Sarn (RTL TV)
Sweden - Harald Treutiger (SVT TV2)
France - Lon Zitrone (Antenne 2)
Turkey - Baak Doru (TV1)
Ireland - Pat Kenny (RT 1)
Portugal - Ana do Carmo (Canal 1)
Denmark - Camilla Miehe-Renard (DR TV)
Norway - John Andreassen & Jahn Teigen (NRK)
Israel - No commentator
Finland - Erkki Pohjanheimo (YLE TV1)
Germany - Max Schautzer (Erstes Deutsches Fernsehen)
Belgium - Andr Vermeulen (BRT TV1), Claude Delacroix (RTBF1)
Spain - Toms Fernando Flores (TVE2)
United Kingdom - Terry Wogan (BBC 1)
Cyprus - Evi Papamichail (RIK)
[2]
Italy - No commentator (Raiuno)
Poland (non participating country) - Ryszard Rembiszewski (TP1)
Eurovision Song Contest 1991
7
Radio
Yugoslavia - N/A
Iceland - N/A
Malta - N/A
Greece - Giorgos Mitropoulos (ERA ERT1)
Switzerland - TBC
Austria - Walter Richard Langer (Hitradio 3)
Luxembourg - Andr Torrent (RTL Radio)
Sweden - N/A
France - velyne Dhliat (France Inter)
Turkey - Erhan Konuk (TRT Radyo 3)
Ireland - Doireann N Bhriain (RT Radio 1)
Portugal - TBC (RDP Antena 2)
Denmark - Camilla Miehe-Renard, Jesper Bhrenz & Andrew Jensen (DR P3)
Norway - N/A
Israel - Yigal Ravid (Reshet Gimel)
Finland - Jake Nyman and Kati Bergman (YLE Radio Suomi)
Germany - Ado Schlier (Deutschlandfunk/hr3)
Belgium - Julien Put (BRTN Radio 2), Stphane Dupont (RTBF La Premire)
Spain - N/A
United Kingdom - Ken Bruce (BBC Radio 2)
Cyprus - Pavlos Pavlou (CyBC Radio 2)
Italy - Antonio De Robertis & Peppi Franzelin (Rai Radio 2)
Spokespersons
Yugoslavia - Draginja Bala
Iceland - Sigrur Ptursdttir
Malta - Dominic Micallef
[3]
Greece - Fotini Giannoulatou
Switzerland - Michel Stocker
[4]
Austria - Gabriele Haring
Luxembourg - Jean-Luc Bertrand
Sweden - Bo Hagstrm
France - Marie-France Brire
Turkey - Canan Kumbasar
Ireland - Eileen Dunne
Portugal - Maria Margarida Gaspar
Denmark - Bent Henius
Norway - Sverre Christophersen
[5]
Israel - Yitzhak Shim'oni
Finland - Heidi Kokki
Germany - Christian Eckhardt
Belgium - Anne Ploegaerts
Spain - Mara ngeles Balaac
United Kingdom - Colin Berry
Cyprus - Anna Partelidou
[6]
Eurovision Song Contest 1991
8
Italy - Rosanna Vaudetti
National jury members
Norway Christine Holm, Julie Holm, Tine Smith, Jan Paul Brekke, Rune Arnesen, Nils Einar Vinjor,
Kristin Skaare, Vibeke Wesenlund, Jean-Paul Choukroun, Gustavo Pollastri, Ragnhild Vaaler, Reidun Hansen,
Kari Olstad, Erik Wesseltoft, Egil Storeide, Knut Reiersrud
[7]
Belgium - Nelly Byl
Spain Antonio Sempere (journalist and teacher), Mara Isabel Lloret (gymnast), Marcos Fernndez
(student), Nuria Esther Martn (dancer), Gabriel Jaraba (journalist), Mara Antonia Valls (journalist), Paco Clavel
(artist), Salom (singer, Spanish entrant at Eurovision Song Contest 1969), Loles Len (actress), Alfonso del Real
(actor), Mara Casal (actress), Ricardo Cantalapiedra (music critic), Celia Cosgaya (student), Jess de Vega
(doctor), Mara Eugenia Castellanos (public relations), Begoa Castro (dancer)
References
[1] [1] Obersterreichische Nachrichten, 3 May 1997
[2] [2] Savvidis, Christos (OGAE Cyprus)
[3] [3] Times of Malta, 5 May 1991
[4] [4] Baumann, Peter Ramn (OGAE Switzerland)
[5] [5] Dyrseth, Seppo (OGAE Norway)
[6] [6] Savvidis, Christos (OGAE Cyprus)
[7] [7] Dagbladet, 5 May 1991
Article Sources and Contributors
9
Article Sources and Contributors
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