MAl130 8AC1lCL Anu AuulLnCL Cover lmage by vlcky Clark
age 2 of 11 !""#$%&'%!() +!$,(#&$-$ "-,%#&- $-&!-$ "/0123/34 Carolyn Shaplro MaL Csmond CaLrln Morgan SLeve 8raund Ceorglna Pounsome 1lm uonaldson valerlo ulLucenLe 5 678194 :; %7/<3;= We all use Lheorles (Lhe Lerm ls used here almosL lnLerchangeably wlLh models" and assumpLlons"). 1hls lecLure sLarLs from a bellef LhaL we are beLLer off lf we are aware of our Lheorles. lL ls sLrucLured as a seL of quesLlons llnked Lo a very loose model of an arL pracLlce, followed by an eclecLlc selecLlon of lmages for dlscusslon. lL wlll Lry Lo suggesL some ways Lo clarlfy and descrlbe Lhe moLlvaLlons, goals, boundarles, hopes, fears, and convlcLlons LhaL shape any coherenL pracLlce. > !?1/3@3/1A?B 8?C 'C8@1A?B %7/ &AD/ <E 17/ '?0A/?1 :83A?/3 Looklng aL a few of Lhe many creaLlve responses Lo S 1 Colerldge's famous ballad, Lhls semlnar wlll conslder Lhe process of lnLerpreLlng anoLher plece of work Lhrough your own, and Lhe ablllLy of such work Lo call forLh conLlnulng and dlvergenL adapLaLlons Lhrough Lhe communlcaLlve power of lLs language. A cenLral Lheme wlll be Lhe quesLlon of wheLher our response Lo any such works can be embraced by, or reduced Lo, a dlscusslon of Lhelr 'meanlng'. F )83381AG/ %7/<3; 1hls lecLure wlll look aL narraLlve Lheory from 8arLhes Lo 8al (and oLhers) and alm Lo glve an overvlew of Lhe dlfferenL ways LhaL flcLlonal narraLlves have been and can be dlscussed and dlssecLed. lL wlll Lhen move on Lo suggesL ways ln whlch some of Lhese Lheorles mlghL be applled Lo dlscusslons of graphlc novels and lllusLraLed books. H ,<D@<4A1A<? ?ou can'L Leach someone how Lo compose beLLer plcLures, Lhere ls no sclenLlflc formula, buL whaL you can do ls Lo lncrease Lhelr awareness of Lhe posslblllLles LhaL lle wlLhln plcLure- maklng. 1he flrsL lmpresslons, when looklng aL plcLures, are open noL only Lo Lhe recognlLlon of flgures and of oLher represenLed ob[ecLs, buL also on boLh consclous and unconsclous levels, Lo Lhe quallLles of Lhe physlcal composlLlon lLself. WlLh awareness of Lhe posslblllLles whlch lle wlLhln composlLlon, Lhe vlsual communlcaLor can consLrucL Lhelr lmages wlLh poLenL slgnlflers, dlrecLlng Lhe vlewers' readlng of Lhe work, helplng Lhe plcLures Lo express Lhelr meanlng.
age 3 of 11 I JA428K :/18@7<3 MeLaphor ls based on analogy and lnvolves a leap of Lhe lmaglnaLlon. 1here are many forms of flguraLlve language. 1he word meLaphor ls really [usL one of Lhe many, whlch lnclude meLonym, hyperbole, allegory, eLc. Many modern scholars vlew meLaphor as Lhe cenLral Lrope of language, boLh ln everyday, prosalc conLexLs as well as ln llLeraLure and arL. ln recenL Llmes crlLlcal sLudy has adopLed Lhe Lerm meLaphor as an over-archlng name Lo refer Lo all flguraLlve language. 1hls lecLure wlll explore Lhe ways ln whlch meLaphor can occur ln plcLures. L M<2?C83A/4 1hls sesslon Lakes as lLs Lheme conLalnmenL and boundarles ln graphlc novels and comlcs. 1he use of panels, speech bubbles and framlng devlces wlll be lnLroduced as Lhe lecLure Lhen goes on Lo conslder more concepLual approaches Lo frames and framlng, such as Lhe means by whlch producer presenLs Lhelr work Lo Lhe world. N &/D8A?A?B A? #?O?<P? %/33A1<3; 1hls semlnar wlll Lake keaLs' concepL of negaLlve capablllLy" as a polnL of deparLure from whlch Lo quesLlon whaL we mlghL mean by words llke 'lnLulLlon' and 'lmaglnaLlon' ln relaLlon Lo creaLlve pracLlce. 1he emphasls wlll be on looklng aL speclflc examples of work (llLerary, muslcal and vlsual), Lo see how arLlsLs' personal approaches Lo Lhese quesLlons have lnformed Lhelr work. A cenLral Lheme wlll be Lhe erupLlve and unpredlcLable naLure of creaLlve pracLlce - how Lhe work lLself may ofLen know, beLLer Lhan Lhe maker, where lL needs Lo go. Q &/D8A?A?B A? #?O?<P? %/33A1<3; 1hls semlnar wlll Lake keaLs' concepL of negaLlve capablllLy" as a polnL of deparLure from whlch Lo quesLlon whaL we mlghL mean by words llke 'lnLulLlon' and 'lmaglnaLlon' ln relaLlon Lo creaLlve pracLlce. 1he emphasls wlll be on looklng aL speclflc examples of work (llLerary, muslcal and vlsual), Lo see how arLlsLs' personal approaches Lo Lhese quesLlons have lnformed Lhelr work. A cenLral Lheme wlll be Lhe erupLlve and unpredlcLable naLure of creaLlve pracLlce - how Lhe work lLself may ofLen know, beLLer Lhan Lhe maker, where lL needs Lo go. R ' 6<3OA?B S3801A0/ 1he lecLure wlll focus on Lhe evolvlng naLure of worklng wlLhln Lhe lllusLraLlon lndusLry ln relaLlon Lo my personal auLhorlal pracLlce. ro[ecL work wlll Louch on Lhe poslLlve and negaLlve aspecLs of worklng commerclally, flnanclal and arLlsLlc consLralnLs, self-sufflclency and self- publlshlng. 1he lecLure wlll lnclude dlscusslon on Lhe varlous meLhods for approachlng research for personal enqulry and Lhe way Lhls has affecLed my work. Ceorglna wlll glve an overvlew of Lhe dlverse opporLunlLles for lllusLraLlon and lllusLraLors focusslng on commerclal, personal and collaboraLlve pro[ecLs. 5T UAKD ?AB71 1he ArLlsLs and Lhe oeL. lllusLraLlonal collaboraLlons beLween Leonard 8askln and 1ed Pughes. 1ales from Moomlnland. 1he llfe and work of 1ove !annson
age 4 of 11 55 %7/ V$/A4D<K<B;W <E $13201238KA4DX A?0K2CA?B $/DA<1A04 1hls sesslon conLexLuallses Lhe work of Lhe lrench semloLlclan 8oland 8arLhes wlLhln Lhe hlsLory of sLrucLurallsL and MarxlsL lnLervenLlons lnLo meLaphyslcal assumpLlons abouL represenLaLlon. 1hus we shall work backwards, wlLh 8arLhes' characLerlsaLlon, followlng 8rechL, of Lhe selsmology" of Lhe sLrucLurallsL approach Lo language. 8oland 8arLhes' analysls of Lhe anzanl pasLa adverL and hls noLlon of myLh Loday" manlfesL Lhe crlLlcal lmperaLlve whlch relles upon Lhe shock" of selsmology." neverLheless, desplLe Lhls shake-up of dlscourse, semloLlcs and sLrucLurallsm ulLlmaLely rely upon a closed sysLemaLlclLy LhaL evenLually wlll be quesLloned by subsequenL LheoreLlcal lnLervenLlons. 5> :A44A<? $181/D/?14 ! An lnlLlal lnLroducLlon Lo mlsslon sLaLemenLs ln preparaLlon for Lhe forLhcomlng mlsslon sLaLemenLs workshop. 5F +/0<?413201A<? 8?C %;@<B38@7;Y 17/ EAB23/ <E 63A1A?B A? 17/ P<3O <E Z80[2/4 +/33AC8 1hls sesslon looks aL several Lerms and Lropes ln deconsLrucLlve readlng and wrlLlng, such as !"##$%$&'$( and supplemenL", and asks Lhe quesLlon, why mlghL deconsLrucLlve readlng/wrlLlng carry wlLh lL Lhe ")*$%+,"-$ Lo read or wrlLe deconsLrucLlvely." 1ypography ls examlned by Lhe graphlc deslgner Lllen LupLon as Lhe ready dlscourse for Lhe play of deconsLrucLlon, buL we'll be able Lo Lranspose Lhe LexLual noLlons of Lypography over Lo oLher dlscurslve maLerlallLles. 5H $K<PA?B 1AD/ C<P?Y 0<33/4@<?C/?0/4X 8D\AB2A1; 8?C 811/?C8?0/ ln an lnLervlew for 'Lye' Sue Coe sald, '1he fuLure wlll noL be sLaLlc. 1he demand for vlsual lmagery wlll be colossal. And ln Lhe mldsL of Lhls voraclous creaLlon and consumpLlon of lmagery, Lhe vlsual essay offers up a unlque resplLe. ArL ls abouL slowlng Llme down, noL speedlng lL up.' (Sue Coe, 1999) 1hls lecLure ls abouL whaL plcLures do ln relaLlon Lo Lhe wrlLlng LhaL, more ofLen Lhan noL, dlrecLs Lhelr conLexL and readlng, anchorlng Lhelr meanlng. lL wlll look aL examples where Lhe re-dlrecLlon of conLenL by form ls mosL apparenL. ?ou could say lL ls abouL Lhe way plcLures wrlLe and how Lhey help Lo Lell sLorles. 5I &/@3/4/?1A?B %7/ #?08??; Slgmund lreud weaves a complex exploraLlon lnLo Lhe vlclsslLudes, LranslaLlonal and oLherwlse, of Lhe uncanny, always reLurnlng Lo Lhe lnevlLably lnLegraLed relaLlon beLween Lhe uncanny and Lhe represenLaLlon of Lhe uncanny. 1hls sesslon wlll charL lreud's crlLlcal readlng of L1A Poffmann's shorL sLory 1he Sandman," where he ldenLlfles sLraLeglc flgures and Lropes for wrlLlng Lhe uncanny, wlLh Lhe ulLlmaLe alm of complllng our own archlve of operaLlve flgures whlch mlghL convey Lhe varlous characLerlsLlcs and effecLs of uncannlness. 1hls sesslon also glves us Lhe opporLunlLy Lo read lreud as a crlLlcal LheorlsL of llLeraLure whose readlng pracLlce ls lnformed by a *./'01+&+2/,"' framework - Lhe very framework whlch he lnauguraLed and esLabllshed. 5L %AD +<?8KC4<? K/0123/ ]+/403A@1A<? @/?CA?B^
age 3 of 11 5N '31A414 M<<O4 3%,".,. 5116., and 511671%6. are umbrella-Lerms LhaL can lnclude many dlfferenL areas of llne ArL and relaLed pracLlce, LhaL relaLe Lo Lhe ldea or Lhe formaL of a book ln some way. 1hls Lalk wlll explore some currenL dlrecLlons wlLhln Lhls area of pracLlce, and dlscuss some of Lhe posslblllLles and opporLunlLles LhaL Lhe fleld of ArLlsLs 8ooks mlghL offer Lhe auLhorlal lllusLraLor. 5Q JA428K )83381AG/ 1hls lecLure wlll focus on creaLlng vlsual narraLlves from a range of dlfferenL sLarLlng polnLs lncludlng group work and lndlvldual exerclses. ComposlLlon, Llme and sequence wlll be explored wlLh a varleLy of pracLlcal workshops and presenLaLlons LhroughouL Lhe day. 1he workshops wlll presenL dlfferenL approaches Lo creaLlng and Lelllng sLorles Lhrough lmage and lmage/word. 5R +/0/@1A<? 1hls lecLure beglns by looklng aL arLlsLs who decelve as a means of framlng Lhelr pracLlce. lL Lhen moves on Lo conslder Lhe skllls LhaL lllusLraLors and graphlc deslgners LradlLlonally use ln order Lo lnLroduce flcLlons, lles and decelL lnLo Lhe world. 1hls wlll allow for Lhe lnLroducLlon of a range of work and worklng pracLlces whlch upon flrsL slghL do noL look llke lllusLraLlon buL acLually exempllfy worklng pracLlces whlch should be consldered as such.
age 6 of 11 -448; 5Y &/4/8307 8?C '?8K;4A4 (MAl 130) CredlLs: 20 %< 2?C/318O/ 8 P3A11/? 844AB?D/?1 1< 0<?1/_128KA4/ @/34<?8K @<4A1A<?A?B <E @3801A0/ PA17A? 0<?1/D@<383; 8217<3A8K AKK241381A<? @3801A0/` 1he ob[ecLlve of Lhls essay ls for you Lo demonsLraLe an ablllLy Lo conslder Lhe auLhorlal approach you are adopLlng ln your pracLlce and place lL ln conLexL. ?ou wlll need Lo show LhaL you can descrlbe, dlscuss and analyse Lhe range of LheoreLlcal and conLexLual ldeas LhaL relaLe Lo auLhorlal lllusLraLlon as you pracLlce lL. llrsL you wlll need Lo choose aL leasL Lwo lllusLraLors/arLlsLs whose work you feel can be used Lo compare and conLrasL wlLh your pracLlce. ?ou should Lhen spend some Llme looklng very carefully aL Lhelr work and research lLs background conslderlng Lhe followlng polnLs: WhaL were Lhe condlLlons of producLlon? Where and when was lL produced? Who was lL produced for? WhaL genre or speclallsL fleld could lL be descrlbed as? Why has Lhe auLhor chosen Lo lnclude Lhe glven conLenL and whaL has been excluded? WhaL ls Lhe relaLlonshlp beLween Lhe conLenL and Lhe form? Why has Lhls declslon been made? WhaL worklng processes were employed? As you Lhlnk Lhrough Lhese lssues (and oLhers LhaL occur Lo you) remember Lo Lhlnk on Lhe level of Lhe declslons of Lhe auLhor 8?C Lhe 4<0A8KX 02K1238K 8?C @<KA1A08K 0<?1/_1 ln whlch Lhey were worklng. lrom Lhls you should Lhen be able Lo see a number of Lhemes developlng. ?ou should Lhen look for relevanL LheoreLlcal maLerlal whlch wlll allow you Lo develop Lhese ldeas. lL ls ofLen a good ldea Lo use one or Lwo key LheoreLlcal LexLs Lo allow you Lo work Lhrough Lhe ldeas, buL a range of maLerlal wlll be needed Lo glve Lhe analysls depLh. lrom Lhls research you should Lhen E<3D2K81/ 8 [2/41A<? and produce a 3,000 word essay whlch explores and conslders Lhe relevanL LheoreLlcal, conLexLual and pracLlcal elemenLs LhaL lnform your auLhorlal pracLlce by conLrasLlng lL wlLh Lhe work of oLhers. 1he essay musL demonsLraLe Lhe use of Lheory ln lLs analysls and Lhe lnLegraLlon of Lheory and pracLlce. All essays musL be word processed. 'KK /448;4 D241 \/ @3<@/3K; 3/E/3/?0/C 24A?B 17/ :a&' ]:<C/3? a2D8?A1A/4 &/4/8307 '44<0A81A<?^ 4;41/D 8?C A?0K2C/ 8 \A\KA<B38@7; KA41A?B 8KK 4<230/4 ]a8?C <21 1< E<KK<P^ Lssays may be lllusLraLed.
ueadllnes: lrl 13 uec (l1) Monday 22 March (11)
age 7 of 11 'AD4 1hls module allows sLudenLs: 1o ldenLlfy and research Lhe fleld of pracLlce relevanL Lo Lhe sLudenL's lnLenLlons and Lhelr pracLlce developmenL 1o underLake a wrlLLen asslgnmenL Lo conLexLuallse personal poslLlonlng of pracLlce wlLhln conLemporary auLhorlal lllusLraLlon pracLlce. 1o develop and apply an advanced undersLandlng of approprlaLe crlLlcal, analyLlcal and LheoreLlcal Lhlnklng ln relaLlon Lo pracLlce. ,<3/ "/83?A?B (210<D/4 LC Learnlng CuLcomes Cn compleLlon of Lhls Module you should be able Lo: AssessmenL CrlLerla 1o achleve Lhe learnlng ouLcome you musL demonsLraLe: 1 8lgorous exploraLlon of LheoreLlcal conLexLs LhaL lnform Lhe fleld of pracLlce Work demonsLraLes an undersLandlng of a range of LheoreLlcal ldeas approprlaLe Lo Lhe fleld of lllusLraLlon 2 ldenLlfy and research Lhe fleld of pracLlce relevanL Lo your pro[ecL Work demonsLraLes knowledge of Lhe broad range of lllusLraLlon lssues and pracLlces assoclaLed wlLh Lhem. 6 ArLlculaLe synLhesls of Lheory and pracLlce Work demonsLraLes a crlLlcal awareness of Lhe key LheoreLlcal conslderaLlons lnformlng pracLlce. 7 uemonsLraLe crlLlcal, analyLlcal and reflecLlve skllls Work demonsLraLes crlLlcal, analyLlcal, and reflecLlve skllls ln lLs generaLlon and producLlon. 8 CommunlcaLe effecLlvely wlLh a range of audlences uslng approprlaLe medla lnformaLlon ls communlcaLed accuraLely, effecLlvely and ln an approprlaLe formaL for Lhe lnLended audlence.
AssessmenL: 1he essay ls LuLor assessed
age 8 of 11 !?CA081AG/ \A\KA<B38@7;
8aeLens, ! (2001) 1he Craphlc novel, London, Leuven unlverslLy ress 8arker, C (2000) CulLure, Meanlng, knowledge: 1he LlngulsLlc 1urn ln CulLural SLudles. CulLural SLudles:1heory and racLlce, London: Sage. 8arLhes, 8 (1989) MyLhologles, London: aladln. 8ooker, C. (2004) 1he Seven 8aslc loLs: Why 1ell SLorles, London: ConLlnuum. Carrler, u. (2001) 1he AesLheLlcs of Comlcs, London, ?ale klefer, 8. (1993) 1he oLenLlal of lcLure 8ooks. lrom vlsual LlLeracy Lo AesLheLlc undersLandlng', Lnglewood Cllffs, n!:Memlll, 1993. Lewls, uavld. (2001) 8eadlng ConLemporary lcLurebooks, 8ouLledge lalmer. London,2001 McCloud, S (1993) undersLandlng Comlcs - 1he lnvlslble ArL, new ?ork, Parper Colllns nlkola[eva, M /ScoLL, Carole (2001)Pow lcLurebooks Work, 8ouLledge, new ?ork 2001. nodelman, erry. (1988) Words AbouL lcLures, 1he narraLlve ArL of Chlldren's lcLure 8ooks, unlverslLy of Ceorgla ress, Ceorgla, 1988 Slpe, Lawrence 8. Pow lcLure 8ooks Work: A semloLlcally lramed 1heory of 1exL-lcLure 8elaLlonshlps publlshed ln Chlldrens LlLeraLure ln LducaLlon, vol. 29, no, 1998. SplLz Pandler, L. (1999) lnslde lcLure 8ooks: ?ale unlverslLy ress, new Paven
age 9 of 11 S3/4/?181A<?Y S3801A0/ 8?C '2CA/?0/ (MAl 130) CredlLs: 20 %< C/KAG/3 8 @3/4/?181A<? A?G/41AB81A?B 8? 83/8 <E A?1/3/41 3/K81/C 1< 8217<3A8K AKK241381A<? @3801A0/` 1he ob[ecLlve of Lhls presenLaLlon ls Lo allow you Lo demonsLraLe an ablllLy Lo undersLand Lhe poLenLlal audlences for your pracLlce and Lhe ways ln whlch lL may enLer Lhe publlc domaln. ?ou wlll need Lo Lhlnk abouL: Pow does work reach an audlence? Pow does an lllusLraLor declde who LhaL audlence ls? Pow do lllusLraLors LargeL Lhelr work? WhaL are Lhe speclflc conslderaLlons for any glven secLor? WhaL compromlses may an lllusLraLor have Lo make Lo geL Lhelr work seen? WhaL processes of power are lnvolved ln lllusLraLlon belng seen? ?ou may wlsh Lo explore general quesLlons of audlence ln relaLlon Lo auLhorlal lllusLraLlon pracLlce, explorlng noLlons of Lhe recepLlon of Lhe work and lLs place ln Lhe markeL/publlc sphere. ln Lhls case your presenLaLlon mlghL be an analysls of how Lhe work of anoLher lllusLraLor/s worklng ln Lhe same fleld mlghL communlcaLe wlLh lLs lnLended audlence. Cr you may wlsh Lo explore ways ln whlch your negoLlaLed pro[ecL work mlghL reach lLs poLenLlal audlence, and Lo explore Lhe pracLlcal and/or LheoreLlcal posslblllLles of Lhe means of publlc exposure for your work. 1hls could lnclude research lnLo markeLlng and publlshlng, whlch mlghL Lake Lhe form of llve approaches Lo Lhe sorL of ouLleLs you see as sulLable for Lhe sorL of work you are produclng. 1herefore your presenLaLlon mlghL conLaln correspondence wlLh publlshers, agenLs, gallerles and oLher ouLleLs. Powever, wlLh boLh approaches you wlll need Lo demonsLraLe a 17/<3/1A08K 2?C/3418?CA?B <E 17/ A442/4 0<?0/3?/C based on a \3<8C 38?B/ <E 3/4/8307. lrom Lhls research you should Lhen E<3D2K81/ 8 [2/41A<? dellver a 13 mlnuLe presenLaLlon whlch explores and conslders poLenLlal audlences and modes of exposure of auLhorlal lllusLraLlon work ln Lhe publlc domaln, demonsLraLlng good undersLandlng and analysls of audlences and recepLlon. lL musL demonsLraLe Lhe use of Lheory ln lLs analysls and Lhe lnLegraLlon of Lheory and pracLlce. All presenLaLlons musL be supporLed by handlng ln a LexL and/or powerpolnL documenLlng lLs conLenL and lncludlng 3/E/3/?0/4 24A?B 17/ :a&' ]:<C/3? a2D8?A1A/4 &/4/8307 '44<0A81A<?^ 4;41/D 8?C A?0K2C/ 8 \A\KA<B38@7; KA41A?B 8KK 4<230/4 ]a8?C <21 1< E<KK<P^ Lssays may be lllusLraLed. ueadllnes: 19 & 26 March (l1) Week 47/48 (underLaken durlng 12)
age 10 of 11 'AD 1hls module allows sLudenLs: 1o ldenLlfy and research Lhe relevanL fleld of pracLlce relaLed Lo Lhe sLudenLs pracLlce developmenL. 1o dellver a presenLaLlon lnvesLlgaLlng an area of lnLeresL relaLed Lo auLhorlal lllusLraLlon pracLlce. 1o develop and apply an advanced undersLandlng of approprlaLe crlLlcal, analyLlcal and LheoreLlcal Lhlnklng ln relaLlon Lo pracLlce. Core Learnlng CuLcomes LC Learnlng CuLcomes Cn compleLlon of Lhls Module you should be able Lo: AssessmenL CrlLerla 1o achleve Lhe learnlng ouLcome you musL demonsLraLe Lhe ablllLy Lo: 2 ldenLlfy and research Lhe fleld of pracLlce relevanL Lo your pro[ecL Work demonsLraLes knowledge of Lhe broad range of lllusLraLlon lssues and pracLlces assoclaLed wlLh Lhem. 3 ueflne, speclfy and dellver an achlevable pro[ecL LhaL ls relevanL Lo your lndlvldual pracLlce Work demonsLraLes Lhe ldenLlflcaLlon, evaluaLlon and producLlon of a pro[ecL proposal LhaL explores award ob[ecLlves Lhrough crlLlcal conslderaLlon and appllcaLlon of personal concerns. 4 Solve problems Lhrough lmaglnaLlve and lnnovaLlve creaLlve pracLlce Work shows conslsLenL creaLlve appllcaLlon of maLerlals and meLhods for Lhe generaLlon of arL LhaL expresses concepLs relaLed Lo lllusLraLlon lssues. 3 uemonsLraLe professlonal compeLence and self-dlrecLlon ln reallslng pro[ecL lnLenLlons Work ls developed professlonally Lhrough plannlng lnformed by reflecLlon. 7 uemonsLraLe crlLlcal, analyLlcal and reflecLlve skllls Work demonsLraLes crlLlcal, analyLlcal, and reflecLlve skllls ln lLs generaLlon and producLlon. 8 CommunlcaLe effecLlvely wlLh a range of audlences uslng approprlaLe medla lnformaLlon ls communlcaLed accuraLely, effecLlvely and ln an approprlaLe formaL for Lhe lnLended audlence.
age 11 of 11 '44/44D/?1
!?CA081AG/ \A\KA<B38@7;
Arlzpe, L/SLyles, M.(2003) Chlldren 8eadlng lcLures, lnLerpreLlng vlsual 1exLs, London, 8ouLledge lalmer 8aeLens, ! (2001) 1he Craphlc novel, London, Leuven unlverslLy ress 8al, M (1983) narraLology: lnLroducLlon Lo Lhe 1heory of narraLlve, Ldlnburgh, Lu 8alloon, 8.(2003) 8lueprlnL for screenwrlLlng. A compleLe wrlLer's gulde Lo sLory sLrucLure and characLer developmenL. Lawrence Lrlbaum AssoclaLes, ubllshers, London Pandler SplLz, L.(1999) lnslde lcLure 8ooks, vall-8allou ress lnc, Peller, S / Arlsman, M (2000) 1he LducaLlon of an lllusLraLor, n?, AllworLh ress / School of Lhe vlsual ArLs McCloud, S (1993) undersLandlng Comlcs - 1he lnvlslble ArL, new ?ork, Parper Colllns nlkola[eva, M/ScoLL, C. (2001) Pow lcLurebooks Work, 8ouLledge, new ?ork 2001. nodelman, .(1988) Words AbouL lcLures, 1he narraLlve ArL of Chlldren's lcLure 8ooks, unlverslLy of Ceorgla ress, Ceorgla, Sabln, 8 (1996) Comlcs, Comlx & Craphlc novels: A PlsLory of Comlc ArL, London, haldon Slpe, Lawrence 8. Pow lcLure 8ooks Work: A semloLlcally lramed 1heory of 1exL-lcLure 8elaLlonshlps publlshed ln Chlldrens LlLeraLure ln LducaLlon, vol. 29, no, 1998.