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CHAPTER 1

Review of the Accounting Process


E 1-1
1. a.

Unearned Rent
Rent Revenue
P270,000 x 6/18 = P90,000

90,000
90,000

No reversing entry
b.

Insurance Expense
Prepaid Insurance
P90,000 x 3/24 = P11,250

11,250
11,250

No reversing entry
2.

a.

b.

E 1-2
1. a.

b.

c.

d.
e.

Rent Revenue
Unearned Rent
P270,000 x 12/18 = P180,000

180,000

Unearned Rent
Rent Revenue

180,000

180,000

180,000

Prepaid Insurance
Insurance Expense
P90,000 x 21/24 = P78,750

78,750

Insurance Expense
Prepaid Insurance

78,750

Interest Expense
Interest Payable
P2,000,000 x 6% x 10/12 = P100,000

78,750

78,750
100,000
100,000

Prepaid Insurance
Insurance Expense
P72,000 x 30/36 = P60,000

60,000

Prepaid Rent
Rent Expense
P360,000 x 8/12 = P240,000

240,000

Uncollectible Accounts Expense


Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
Salary Expense
Salaries Payable
P150,000 x 2/5 = P60,000

60,000

240,000
6,000
6,000
60,000
60,000

Chapter 2 Suggested Answers (APC-2011)

f.

g.
h.

i.

2.

Depreciation Expense Office Equipment


Accumulated Depreciation Office Equipment
P480,000 5 =P96,000 +
P120,000 5 x 9/12 = P18,000
Supplies on Hand
Supplies Expense
Rental Revenue
Unearned Rent
P60,000 x 4/6 P40,000

114,000
114,000

3,500
3,500
40,000
40,000

Income Summary
Merchandise Inventory

100,000

Merchandise Inventory
Income Summary

120,000

100,000
120,000

a, b, c, e, g & h

E 1-3
1. a.

Income Summary
Inventory, beg.
Inventory, end
Income Summary

b.

2.

page 2

Inventory, end
Purchases Returns
Cost of Goods Sold
Purchases
Freight-in
Inventory, beg.

50,000
50,000
140,000
140,000
140,000
20,000
2,000,000
2,100,000
10,000
50,000

Approach 2
a. Sales
Interest Revenue
Income Summary

5,000,000
25,000

b.

Income Summary
Cost of Goods Sold
Administrative Expense
Sales Returns
Sales Discounts
Selling Expenses
Interest Expense

2,980,000

Income Summary
Castro, Capital

2,045,000

c.

5,025,000
2,000,000
500,000
5,000
10,000
450,000
15,000
2,0450,000

Chapter 2 Suggested Answers (APC-2011)

d.

page 3

Castro, Capital
Castro, Drawing

500,000
500,000

E 1-4
1. Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
2. Rent Expense
3. Office Supplies Expense
4. Salaries Payable
5. Prepaid Insurance
6. Interest Revenue
7. Interest Payable
8. Unearned Rent
9. Accumulated Depreciation
10. Income Summary
E 1-5
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

A
A
A
A
B

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

B or C
A
C
A
B

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

B
A
A
A
C

16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

B
A
C
B
B

P 1-1
1.

a.

Prepaid Insurance
Insurance Expense
P72,000 x 33/36 = P66,000

66,000

Insurance Expense
Prepaid Insurance

66,000

Unearned Rent
Rent Revenue
P135,000 x 2/9

30,000

66,000

66,000
30,000

no reversing entry
c.

Supplies Expense
Supplies
P12,000 P3,000 = P9,000

9,000
9,000

no reversing entry
d.

Depreciation Expense
Accumulated Depreciation
P150,000/10 x 9/12) = P11,250
no reversing entry

11,250
11,250

Chapter 2 Suggested Answers (APC-2011)

e.

Uncollectible Accounts Expense


Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts

page 4

7,500
7,500

no reversing entry
f.

g.

h.

Interest Receivable
Interest Revenue
P50,000 x 12% x 30/360 = P500

500

Interest Revenue
Interest Receivable

500

500

500

Salary Expense
Salaries Payable

15,000

Salaries Payable
Salary Expense

15,000

Merchandise Inventory
Income Summary

15,000
15,000
120,000
120,000

P 1-2
a.
b.
c.

d.

e.
f.

Income Summary
Merchandise Inventory

40,000

Merchandise Inventory
Income Summary

50,000

40,000
50,000

Sales
Purchase Returns & Allowance
Income Summary

1,900,000
30,000

Income Summary
Sales Returns and Allowance
Purchases
Freight-in
Supplies Expense
Insurance Expense
Salary Expense
Depreciation Expense
Office Expense

1,343,000

Income Summary
Olson, Capital
Olson, Capital
Olson, Drawing

1,930,000
50,000
1,000,000
40,000
6,000
9,000
180,000
8,000
50,000
597,000
597,000
60,000
60,000

Chapter 2 Suggested Answers (APC-2011)

page 5

P 1-3
Adjusting
Entry
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
P 1-4
1. a.
b.
c.
d.

Revenue
NE
+
NE
NE
NE
+
NE

Income Statement
Expenses
Net Income
+
NE
+
+
+
+
NE
+
+
-

Commissions Receivable
Commissions Income
Rent Expense
Prepaid Rent
Office Supplies Expense
Office Supplies
Depreciation Expense
Accumulated Depreciation

Statement of Financial Position


Assets
Liabilities
Capital
NE
+
+
NE
+
NE
NE
NE
NE
+
NE
+
7,200
7,200
36,000
36,000
6,600
6,600
2,400
2,400

e.
f.
g.
2.

a.

b.
c.
d.

Salaries Expense
Salaries Payable

4,800

Unearned Commissions
Commissions Income

8,000

Interest Expense
Interest Payable

1,200

4,800
8,000
1,200

Income Summary
Salaries Expense
Rent Expense
Office Supplies Expense
Depreciation Expense Office Equipment
Interest Expense

111,000

Commissions Income
Income Summary

175,200

64,800
36,000
6,600
2,400
1,200
175,200

Income Summary
Valdez, Capital

64,200

Valdez, Capital
Valdez, Drawing

32,000

64,200
32,000

Chapter 2 Suggested Answers (APC-2011)

page 6

3.
Net Income = P64,200
P 1-5
1.
Insurance Expense
Prepaid Insurance
2.

3.

4.

30,000
30,000

Depreciation Expense Office Equipment


Depreciation Expense Automobile
Accumulated Depreciation Office Equipment
Accumulated Depreciation - Automobile

75,000
260,000
75,000
260,000

Unearned Management Fees


Management Fees Earned
P120,000 x 4/6 = P80,000

80,000

Prepaid Advertising
Advertising Expense
P100,000 x 2/5 = P40,000

40,000

Multiple Choice
1.
C
2.
C
3.
C

4.
5.
6.

80,000

40,000

D
B
D

7.
8.
9.

D
B
C

10.
11.
12.

TM 1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

T
F
T
F
F

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

T
F
F
T
T

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

F
F
F
F
T

16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

F
T
F
F
T

TM 2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

D
D
C
B
A

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

B
C
C
B
A

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

B
A
D
C
C

16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

B
C
C
B
C

TM 3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

B
C
C
C
B

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

D
C
C
A
C

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

A
C
A
C
C

16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

A
D
A
C
D

TM4
1.
C
2.
C
3.
E
TM 5
1.
2.
3.
4.

O
B
H
N

4.
5.
6.

D
B
A
6.
7.
8.
9.

7.
8.
9.
F
E
A
I

A
C
D
11.
12.
13.
14.

10.
11.
12.
P
T
M
G

D
A
E
16.
17.
18.
19.

21.
22.
23.
24.
25.

13. B
14. A
15. A

T
T
T
F
T

21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
13.
14.
15.

Q
V
W
S

B
A
B

B
C
A
D
B
A
A
A

Chapter 2 Suggested Answers (APC-2011)

5.

10.

page 7

15.

20.

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