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0
=
n
and the stress relaxation by the equation ( ) t 1 n
1
1 n
i
1 n
+ =
A steel bolt clamping two rigid plates together is held at a temperature of
1000
0
C. If n =3 and
0
=0.105 x 10
-10
h
-1
at 28 MN/m
2
, determine the stress
remaining in the bolt after 10,000 h if the bolt is initially tightened to a stress
of 400 MN/m
2
.
E=200 GN/m
2
. [15 marks]
Question 7
(a) Show by means of a sketch including the X, Y and Z axes, the nine
components of a complex stress system in three dimensions. [5 marks]
(b) At a point in a stressed material a resultant stress value 14 MN/m
2
is acting in
a direction making angles of 43
0
, 75
0
, and 51
0
with the coordinate axes X, Y
and Z.
Determine
(i) the normal and shear stresses on an oblique plane whose normal
makes angles of 67
0
, 30
0
and 71
0
respectively with the same coordinate
axes. [9 marks]
(ii) xx, yy and zz if xy = 1.5 MN/m
2
, yz = - 0.2 MN/m
2
and xz =3.7
MN/m
2
. [6 marks]
END OF QUESTION PAPER
sg/