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ASPIRA is a well-established, community-based, charter school organization. ASPIRA has played an important role in the success of Philadelphia's Renaissance Initiative. The populations in our programs are disproportionately minority and low-income.
ASPIRA is a well-established, community-based, charter school organization. ASPIRA has played an important role in the success of Philadelphia's Renaissance Initiative. The populations in our programs are disproportionately minority and low-income.
ASPIRA is a well-established, community-based, charter school organization. ASPIRA has played an important role in the success of Philadelphia's Renaissance Initiative. The populations in our programs are disproportionately minority and low-income.
Submitted to the School District of the City of York
By ASPIRA Inc. of PA, Pennsylvania In Response to Request for Proposals for External Providers of Educational Services
August 1, 2014
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PROPOSAL NARRATIVE PAGE 1. Executive Summary 3 2. Academic Plan Overview 7 3. Goal and Student Achievement Expectations 14 4. Curriculum and Instructional Design 16 5. Support and Learning 20 6. Family and Community Involvement 30 7. Business Plan 33
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Introduction and Background This proposal, submitted by ASPIRA, Inc. of PA (ASPIRA), is designed to provide the School District of the City of York (District or YCSD) with a comprehensive solution toward meeting key YCSD objectives. ASPIRA has chosen to partner with Camelot Education (Camelot). Combined, the two organizations have a well-documented history of working together toward excellence regarding educational services, as evidenced by the performance outcomes provided in this proposal.
ASPIRA is a well-established, non-profit, community-based, charter school organization that has been recognized for its academic success with low-income, hard-to-reach students in urban communities. The organization has played an important role in the success of Philadelphias Renaissance Initiative that includes turning around two of the lowest-performing and persistently-dangerous schools in the State of Pennsylvania. Camelot is a private educational company that provides highly-effective educational programs to special student populations, including (1) students at risk of dropping out of school; (2) disciplinary programs that allow students to continue educational programs in lieu of expulsion/suspension; and (3) therapeutic day programs for students diagnosed with significant learning impairments that would typically require out-of-district placement.
Both organizations have extensive experience supporting special education (SpEd) student populations as well as students classified as English Language Learners (ELLs). Also, the populations in our programs are disproportionately minority and low-income, similar to the YCSDs student population. Working together, we believe this proposal offers the District a comprehensive solution that can effectively serve all student populations, supported by a history of successful school turnarounds and proven results with an exceptional history of successfully serving non-mainstream, challenging student populations. Most importantly, this proposal is designed to meet key District objectives that will (1) improve the Districts academic performance; (2) provide safe, healthy, learning environments; and, (3) stabilize and improve the Districts fiscal and academic performance.
Proposal Summary The proposal is summarized in the following exhibit: Summary of Proposal School Year ASPIRA Camelot Comments Planning Year 2014- 2015 Community, Parent and Local Leadership outreach Data collection/analysis Program visits/site review and analysis Tours of ASPIRAs and Camelots existing programs Interview and Hire existing staff Professional development/training All 2014-2015 planning year activities done in coordination and conjunction with ASPIRA Goals: Introduce program and receive feedback Analyze school data and special populations Develop a comprehensive strategic educational plan Determine fit of current buildings Interview, screen, select, and train qualified staff 4
School Year ASPIRA Camelot Comments 2015- 2016 ASPIRA assumes management control of (1) McKinley; and (2) Jackson Camelot assumes management of (1) Disciplinary Program (district-wide) 1 ; (2) Middle School accelerated program for overage students; and (3) Therapeutic Day School (TDS), targeting students currently placed out of district with private providers or IU. Data obtained from the District shows a substantial number of overage middle school students Data obtained from the District shows a substantial number of students placed in out of district therapeutic programs. 2
2016- 2017 ASPIRA assumes management of (1) William Penn; (2) Goode; and (3) Ferguson Camelot initiates accelerated graduation program for overage and under- credentialed high school students The purpose of the accelerated graduation program is to increase 4- year cohort graduation rates 2017- 2018 ASPIRA assumes management of (1) Hannah Penn; (2) Devers; and (3) Davis No changes
Expected Outcomes ASPIRAs experience with its Renaissance turnaround schools, John B. Stetson Charter School and Olney Charter High School, informs our expected outcomes for York. At Stetson and Olney, both originally on the States Persistently Dangerous List, ASPIRA was able to produce significant gains within two years of school management. At Stetson, we produced an 89% growth in math scores and 50% growth in reading on PSSAs within three years. At Olney, within two years, the school went from lowest- performing comprehensive high school in Philadelphia to ranking highest. Both schools were immediately removed from the States Persistently Dangerous List during our first year of management. These accomplishments were possible because of the comprehensive approach we took in improving the learning climate and in implementing an educational model that was designed to serve the needs of all students. We will use our proven approach, and our partnership with Camelot, to deliver similar results for YCSD.
Key Components of Our Educational Model The focal points of our comprehensive educational design include an engaging curriculum chosen for its cultural relevance to students; belief in a multi-language approach to education (with an option for a non-multiple language track); technology integration in teaching and learning; leadership development; community service; tactile and project-based learning; a commitment to the expressive arts; physical fitness; healthy lifestyles; comprehensive supports for special student populations; encouraging/ supporting parental engagement; providing the full range of extra-curricular programs for all students; support for SAT, college readiness, and career preparation; summer programs; school climate
1 Including students returning from adult correctional institutions and juvenile placement 2 We believe providing this program in house will result in substantial savings and increased revenue to the District. 5
improvements; data-driven instruction; and a strong emphasis on high quality and ongoing professional development.
Values Approach and Leadership Team Accomplishments ASPIRA, together with Camelot, believes that transformational change in education occurs through the implementation of a comprehensive educational model that serves the needs of every student. Our approach values each student and supports academic success buttressed by social and cultural approaches. As students come first, we are committed to ensure they have the best school leaders, teachers, curriculum, support staff, and school climate, along with the necessary resources for everyone to succeed. We hold ourselves and our team to the highest standards of performance with high accountability and within a data-driven culture, as we support our teams to ensure they can deliver outstanding service to students within a positive, caring and respectful environment.
The leadership teams of both ASPIRA and Camelot have strong track records of leading our respective organizations to significant accomplishments. Over the past 15 years, ASPIRA has assembled a team of highly experienced and capable professionals that have propelled ASPIRA from a small community- based, grassroots nonprofit into a multi-million dollar Charter Management Organization (CMO) that currently serves over 4,200 students in 5 charter schools (including two Renaissance Schools and a cyber-charter school) together with a Pre-K/Head Start program that has each produced dramatic improvements in student learning.
In a similar fashion, since 2004, Camelots leadership team has built an organization that has grown to serve school districts and other local education agencies with alternative programs in support of their at-risk student populations. Based on its record of quality and alternative education programming, Camelots leadership team has grown the organization from its initial base in Philadelphia to now serving over 6,000 students in 33 separate programs across the country, including school districts in Philadelphia, Lancaster, Reading, Camden, Chicago and Houston.
Why ASPIRA? After reviewing the Districts RFP, analyzing relevant data, and understanding the key issues and goals as described in the Districts Financial Recovery Plan, ASPIRA determined that it is well-positioned to respond to this request for proposal. As our history and services mission focuses on improving educational outcomes and opportunities for underperforming, minority, and low-income student populations, similar to the Districts student population, we believe we are ideally prepared to well serve the needs of YCSD.
Through its experience with the School District of Philadelphia Renaissance Initiative, ASPIRA brings a proven track record that speaks favorably to the challenges and benefits of a new provider coming in to execute transformational change. ASPIRA also strongly believes that it can demonstrate to parents residing in the District that it can provide a superior product compared to what is now provided by existing charter programs, reversing the rate of student transition to these programs. Finally, with Camelot as partner, we can provide the District with a comprehensive, holistic solution that can serve all District student populations, significantly negating the need for student placement in expensive, out-of- district programs as is now the case for students needing a therapeutic day program.
The table below supports our contention that ASPIRA is a good choice to successfully address the Districts turnaround goals. The table compares the two District K-8 schools we propose to manage during 2015-2016 against relevant data from three elementary ASPIRA charter schools in Philadelphia 6
(including Stetson Middle School, an ASPIRA Renaissance School). 3 The data also compares William Penn SHS to Olney Charter High School, ASPIRAs Renaissance School, which just completed its third year under ASPIRA management. 3 As the table indicates, the schools serve substantially similar students. However, as highlighted in the last row, significant variation exists (highlighted) relating to the PA Department of Educations building-level School Performance Profile (SPP) academic score. We believe the data support ASPIRAS contention that we are a good choice that can support the Districts key goals as expressed in its Financial Recovery Plan. Comparison of ASPIRA Charter Schools to Two YCSD Elementary Schools Criteria Jackson McKinley Pantoja Hostos Stetson WP SHS Olney HS Grades Served K-8 K-8 K-8 K-8 5-6 9-12 9-12 Enrollment 591 608 730 454 765 880 1660 % Low Income 84% 90.6% 92.3% 82.8% 92.0% 86.4% 83.0% % SpEd 12.2% 15.1% 21.1% 19.2% 21.0% 22.0% 24.0% % ELL 39.6% 21.1% 20.8% 14.1% 24.0% 15.2% 21.0% Attendance 87.0% 4 87.0% 95.3% 95.8% 92.0% 87.0% 82.0% State SPP Score 49.4 42.8 64.7 75.4 57.3 42.7 56.0
Key Supporters, Partners and Resources ASPIRA has built an extensive network of long-standing relationships with community and business partners as well as with local and state political leaders. The goal for York is to use the same outreach approach to build a robust network of support. In meeting the goals of serving the needs of all students, ASPIRA does not use out-of-school suspension because it strongly believes students with behavior challenges are best served when they remain in the school environment where they can continue to receive instruction as well as receive needed behavioral interventions. ASPIRA determined that it can build capacity rapidly enough to serve all students with behavioral challenges and it sought out and found the best partner which was Camelot; hence, our advantage in the field. Camelot has partnered with ASPIRA for three years, and currently operates programs that serve students with behavioral challenges as well as those that need to accelerate academic progress. Camelot also partners with ASPIRA to deliver professional development to staff that ensures a positive school culture that is conducive to learning.
ASPIRA and Camelot have already started outreach to some of Yorks community, business and political leaders, and we will seek to expand this outreach further as we become aware of parties that are interested in the educational success of the citys children. Throughout this RFP process, and beyond, our belief is that it is important for all of Yorks stakeholders to get to know the values, character, educational approach and track record of all the applicants to this RFP. To facilitate this, ASPIRA and Camelot stand ready to arrange meetings in York as well as arrange visits to our schools in Philadelphia. In terms of resources and capacity, ASPIRA currently operates a fully staffed central office that provides support and services to over 4,200 students. Camelot is run by an executive team that has successfully opened new operations in multiple cities. ASPIRA and Camelot would leverage, and add, to existing capacities in order to execute the proposed turnaround in York.
3 Data obtained from the PA Department of Education website PA School Performance Profile (2012-2013) 4 District average was substituted for campus average because individual campus attendance was not reported. 7
ACADEMIC PLAN AND OVERVIEW
Mission and Vision The mission of ASPIRAs transformation effort in York will be to promote excellence by providing all students with an academically-enriched, culturally-relevant, curriculum in multiple languages, and to infuse the curriculum with the social-historical experience of all students. The curriculum will provide all students the skills and experiences necessary to empower them to develop a strong commitment to social change within their community as well as to prepare them for postsecondary success.
ASPIRAs organizational mission is to empower the communities we serve through advocacy as well as the education and leadership development of youth. ASPIRA also believes that its students come first and that their best interests must inform strategy and the daily implementation of that strategy. Our long-term, and laser-focused, commitment to our mission, along with our consistent track record of success, gives us confidence that we can achieve our vision of successfully transforming YCSD. At the core of our mission for students in YCSD will be the mission of ASPIRA itself: to bring unity and empowerment to the community by challenging youth, parents, teachers and staff to serve that community with respect, commitment and high expectations. In turn, this will ensure the successful transformation of the community into an exemplary one that invites investment for the future.
Transformational Change ASPIRA has direct experience with achieving transformational change in outcomes through the geographic conversion of existing public schools to charter schools. ASPIRA has participated in two rounds of the School District of Philadelphias Renaissance Schools Initiative whose goal was to achieve the turnaround of the districts lowest-performing, and most dangerous neighborhood schools. ASPIRA has achieved rapid and dramatic improvement in its Philadelphia Renaissance Schools (Stetson Charter School and Olney Charter High School) and has been recognized by the district as being on track to achieve the turnaround goals it originally set for these schools.
ASPIRA has also achieved outstanding results with its Eugenio Maria de Hostos (Hostos) and Antonia Pantoja (Pantoja) charter schools. Our experience with Hostos and Pantoja allowed us to build the expertise necessary to do turnaround work. Hostos was founded in 1998, and is a fully bilingual K-8 elementary school that serves 454 students with similar demographics to YCSD. By 2000 Hostos was underperforming relative to our academic expectations. As a result, ASPIRA then changed school leadership, hired seasoned staff, reviewed and upgraded the curriculum, and enhanced professional development. Over the course of three years, these changes put Hostos on the path to its current high level of academic performance.
In 2008, ASPIRA opened Pantoja with the same bilingual school model as Hostos. Today, Pantoja serves 730 students in grades K-8 with similar demographics to YCSD. Pantoja opened with full enrollment for all nine grades, with little advertisement other than word of mouth. By its second year of operation, Pantoja had achieved AYP, boasting some of the largest 5 th grade math increases in the City of Philadelphia.
The academic results for our elementary schools are shown in the following charts: 8
In addition, as indicated in the next chart, the year-over-year growth among student academic performance on the PSSA has been strong. In particular, our academic turnaround and trends at Stetson has been well above our state targets:
Notably, Stetson has special education and ELL populations of 21% and 24% respectively and ASPIRAs success with Stetson was achieved even though up to 75% of our entering 5 th grade students came to us at Basic and Below Basic PSSA proficiency levels.
ASPIRA has also achieved outstanding results with Olney Charter High School. Olney was the lowest- performing, comprehensive, neighborhood high school in Philadelphia at the time ASPIRA assumed management of the school. Olney was on the States Persistently Dangerous List. To improve school climate and safety, ASPIRA implemented small learning communities, by grade, and enhanced supports for special populations. Additionally, ASPIRA implemented a special school within a school program for students with behavioral challenges. By the end of the second year, our efforts allowed Olney to be removed from the States Persistently Dangerous List. As the table below demonstrates, we transformed the school from being the lowest-performing neighborhood high school in Philadelphia into the highest-performing, with considerably high parent engagement, attendance, postsecondary readiness and acceptance, promotion rates and participation in extracurricular activities and sports.
21% 3% 16% 25% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 2010-2013 Percent Growth in Academic Proficiency All Students Math % Growth Reading % Growth 50% 89% Olney Charter 56 Abraham Lincoln 44 Benjamin Franklin 37 Frankford 38 Furness 47 Kensington CAPA 38 Kensington Culinary 36 Martin Luther King, Jr. 38 Mastery Gratz 45 Overbrook 39 Roxborough 45 Samuel Fels 42 Strawberry Mansion 34 Thomas Edison 52 Olney ranked 1 st out of 14 Philadelphia Neighborhood High Schools PDE School Performance Profile Scores - 2013 291% 2009-2012 Percent Growth in Academic Proficiency SPECIAL EDUCATION STUDENTS 10
ASPIRAs History and Experience ASPIRA was founded in 1969, with a belief that a focus on the education and leadership development of our youth was the path to community development. We began our effort in Philadelphia with our hallmark Leadership Development program, which for 45 years has provided character education and leadership development opportunities for youth grades 5-12.
As the high school dropout rate in Philadelphia continued to rise, ASPIRA began to consider what more it could do to help the Citys youth obtain a quality education. With the advent of the States new charter law in the 1990s, ASPIRA determined that starting our own school was the most direct way that we could raise outcomes for our youth. In 1998, we founded our first dual-language charter school, Eugenio Maria de Hostos, which operated until 2008 as an independent school, when ASPIRA became a Charter Management Organization (CMO) and took over school management. As a CMO, ASPIRA acts as a full-fledged central office, providing oversight and support for academics, as well as direct management of the human resources, nutrition, transportation, custodial, maintenance and safety functions for our schools.
In 2005, we opened our Head Start program, Pequeos Pasos, and in 2008 we opened our second dual- language charter school, Antonia Pantoja. In 2010, we founded our dual-language cyber school, and also began our participation in The School District of Philadelphias Renaissance Initiative, when we were awarded turnaround management of John B. Stetson Middle School. We assumed management of our second Renaissance School in 2011 and led the turnaround of Olney High School.
In addition to the above programs, ASPIRA runs nine educational programs that support our mission including:
Afterschool Programs serving students in grades K-12 that provide academic enrichment and skill and personal development activities In-School Training Institutes for middle school students that provide in-school lessons in personal growth, adolescent development, building persistence and leadership Male and Female Development Programs that address gender specific issues with students in grades 4-12 Career Awareness and College Preparation Programs that help students in grades 6-12 and their families prepare for post-high school pursuits, including SAT preparation, financial aid, resume writing and mock interviews 21 st Century Community Learning Centers that provide intensive supports to middle and high school students and their families including, academic supports, enrichment activities and free courses for parents Career Explorations Summer Programs for high school students to explore careers and develop necessary skills for workforce success Summer Camps that offer elementary and middle school students constructive and enjoyable summer experiences with their peers Parenting Empowerment Programs that promote social and emotional development, effective discipline and communication with children about difficult topics Stakeholder Groups that we facilitate, which include parents, business, government agencies and educators and focuses them on partnering to work on community initiatives such as child safety, healthy lifestyles, domestic abuse and community clean-ups
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Camelots History and Experience Camelot is a private, educational service provider that partners with school districts and other local education agencies to provide targeted and effective programs for at-risk student populations. Founded over 30 years ago as primarily a behavioral health company, today Camelot serves more than 6,000 students in 6 states through 36 programs that are generally summarized into three program types:
Transitional Programs, which are programs that serve students that need a temporary placement resulting from a behavioral/discipline infraction. Students served by transitional programs have typically been students that violate existing Code of Conduct provisions and, as a consequence, are removed from a regular classroom for a specified period of time. The goal for these programs is to (1) provide students with an appropriate educational program that keeps them on track for promotion and graduation; and (2) to provide intensive behavioral modification and counseling to prepare students to return to a regular classroom setting prepared for success.
Accelerated Programs, which are programs that target students identified as at risk of dropping out. Students served by these programs are high school (primarily) and middle school students that have been retained one or more grade levels, are not on track to graduate with their cohort (i.e. over age and under-credentialed), and that will likely not graduate (or have dropped out of school) without an intensive and strategically-focused accelerated program that provides them with a realistic means to achieve their high school diploma.
Therapeutic Programs, which are programs that serve students with exceptional needs requiring a small therapeutic environment to address their educational and social/emotional/behavioral needs. These are students with significant emotional/behavioral needs, cognitive delays, and students on the autism spectrum attend Camelots Therapeutic Day Schools. The overarching goal for students that attend Camelots therapeutic programs is that they make progress on their individual goals and objectives as stated in their Individual Education Plans (IEPs). Students have behavior-intervention plans, treatment plans and/or safety plans tailored to their specific needs.
Camelot is accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools and the Western States Association of Colleges and Schools.
Philosophical Approach to Education Given our Mission and Vision, ASPIRA's approach to education is to provide every student the opportunity to receive a high quality, fair and equitable education. ASPIRA endeavors to create an environment where all students will understand and be continually motivated to reach their full potential. As a community-based organization, we understand that education does not take place in a vacuum, but rather requires the entire community to engage and participate in support of their childrens educational experience. We encourage all of our students to understand the importance of lifelong learning, to become productive citizens of the world, and to be committed to giving back to the community.
Summary of Fundamental Features of the Model ASPIRA developed its educational model from its experience with its first two charter schools. The model employs an ASPIRA-developed curriculum, which is described in more detail in the Curriculum & Instruction Design section below. Our curriculum is tailored to the needs of our students, and our goal is to create a college-going culture and a teaching and learning environment that will enable our students 12
to reach their full potential. Our model is based on a continuous improvement process that relies on the extensive use of data to track and measure student progress and to inform instructional plans and strategies such as differentiated instruction. We also utilize data to inform professional development (PD) for our teachers. Our PD model is known as ASPIRE (Acknowledging Superior Practice in Rigorous Education). The ASPIRE Rubric is also the instructional tool used by principals and teacher coaches to complete instructional observations and provide teacher feedback.
We purposefully design and structure our schools to provide comprehensive supports for our students with special needs. Each ASPIRA school will have additional Special Education and ELL teachers for both push-in and pull-out instruction with individual and small groups of students. We also utilize a team teaching approach (classroom teacher with Special Education/ELL teacher) for our push-in model. To ensure that we can proactively support the success of all our students, each ASPIRA school has its own psychologist, nurse, speech therapist, counselor and social worker. In addition, a key feature of our model is the school-wide use of a fair and consistent behavior management system that we deliver in a positive and caring environment.
In addition to the regular school programs that ASPIRA will manage, Camelot will partner with ASPIRA to operate (1) a middle school accelerated program; (2) a high school accelerated program; (3) a transitional program for students with behavioral challenges; and (4) a therapeutic day program, which targets students currently in out-of district placement where their IEPs require a separate educational (therapeutic) placement.
ASPIRAs model includes a focus on providing a rich overall school experience for our students so our model includes a wide array of extra-curricular activities. We believe that learning does not happen only in the classroom so we integrate athletics, extracurricular activities, and after school programs into the instructional design of our schools. We believe that afterschool programming promotes the general well-being of youth. From a full range of sports to both academic and non-academic clubs, our menu of extra-curricular activities is extensive and provides the opportunity for every student to engage in an area of interest. Examples of extra-curricular offerings at our schools include: Robotics Debate team Culinary Athletic teams Drama club Credit recovery Campus newspaper Photography club Cultural dance club School band/drum line Choir Literacy club Dual language club ASPIRA Leadership Club These extra-curricular activities provide reinforcement and enhancement of the basic skills, as well as enrichment.
Our plan is to support the academic and social success of YCPD students by working tirelessly to earn the trust of their parents and engaging them fully as partners in the academic achievement of their children. Our belief is that we must support the families and neighborhoods to fully nurture and direct student growth and achievement. Our model includes the development of an active Home and School Association as well as many opportunities for parents to be involved at the school including: monthly parent workshops, parent-led school advisory councils and parent/teacher progress conferences at each quarter. We also will offer Parenting, GED Preparation and Computer Basics classes for parents of all ASPIRA students. 13
In summary, our model is designed to support our students by increasing their vision of what they should and can become. We reinforce student understanding that todays economy requires a commitment to lifelong learning and that postsecondary education is not an option for success but rather a requirement. We continually search out partnerships with postsecondary institutions that will provide natural and seamless points of transition for our students so that they may further their education and skills.
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GOAL AND STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT EXPECTATIONS
Goals ASPIRA acknowledges and fully supports the transformational intent of expected SPP growth shown in the RFP table entitled, School District of the City of York 3 Year Performance Expectations (page 22 of the RFP). Given ASPIRAs planned three-year phase of the management of YCSD schools, it is difficult at this time to set specific targets for SPP for individual schools. Notwithstanding, we are fully committed to having specific SPP targets for growth (over time), by school, as a significant measure of successful academic performance. Our expectation is that ASPIRA, if selected, would negotiate specific SPP growth targets with the District. Given ASPIRAs phased-in approach, the final negotiated targets for each school may require a side letter to the agreement that sets specific targets for each school in the year prior to our management of the schools.
In addition, to ensure we meet the ultimate SPP targets negotiated with YCSD, ASPIRA will use a series of internal goals to monitor and manage our progress toward improvement in student performance. Our data-driven approach includes goal setting and monitoring in the following areas: Academic Percentage of students making adequate progress on annual pre- and post-test assessments Percent of students proficient as measured by PSSA/Keystone (for all students and by subgroup) Promotion rates, including metrics for students on-track Graduation rates (i.e. four-year cohort graduation rate) and college readiness SATs o Percentage taking SAT increases over time o Improvement on SAT scores (average) over time Postsecondary Acceptance and retention AP/IB/Dual enrollment offerings Increase in postsecondary scholarships Safety and Healthy School Climate Suspensions/Expulsions Serious Incidents Lowering of behavioral referrals across multiple behavioral metrics Attendance and Tardiness Dropouts/Retention Reductions across the board for all students and by student subgroups Parent Engagement and Satisfaction Strengthening parent participation Increased parent outreach More positive parent satisfaction ratings Increase in volunteerism
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Community Outreach and Engagement Special events for local community involvement Increase in parent/community participation in events Community engagement in school functions, activities and sponsorship (academic as well as athletic) Awards and incentives for community participation Community service engagement of students
Goals -- Reduction in Loss of Students Leaving the District and Enrolling in Charter Schools ASPIRA also believes that, given the critical nature of reducing and reversing the trend of YCSD students enrolling in local charter schools, performance metrics should be developed with the objective of showing a reduction and reversal of projected trends, specifically as related to: Reducing and reversing the annual percentage of students projected to leave District schools and enroll in charter schools; and Reducing and reversing the percentage of the Districts budget dedicated to charter school payments.
Beyond reporting outcome data at each Board meeting, ASPIRA will publish an annual report at the end of each school year, as well as progress updates throughout the school year. All student data is stored in ASPIRAs student information system (SIS), and is used by teachers and school leadership to monitor and reported to the Board and all stakeholders in a published annual report.
Assessment to Ensure Student Progress ASPIRA uses the following assessment and processes to ensure our students are making progress: GRADE, GMADE, and teacher developed formative assessments RtI process to track and monitor student progress toward goals Monthly school board meetings executive director and principal will report progress of students at each meeting Bimonthly strategic review sessions by school, led by the Executive Director, to review the quality of execution of each schools School Improvement Plan
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CURRICULUM AND INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN
Instructional Strategies ASPIRAs instructional strategies are researched-based best practices for instructional delivery. These are fully aligned to the States common core curriculum. ASPIRAs instructional strategies are tailored to the needs of students whose demographics are similar to YCSDs student population. ASPIRAs strategies complement and facilitate differentiated instruction for classes containing students with varying ability levels and include: (1) collaborative group work, (2) writing to learn, (3) literacy groups, (4) questions that utilize higher-order thinking skills, (5) scaffolding, and (6) class interaction and student dialogue.
Collaborative Group Work ASPIRA utilizes collaborative group work to bring small groups of students together to engage in learning, with each student accountable for his or her contribution. Activities are designed so that students with diverse skill levels are both supported and challenged by their peers.
Writing to Learn ASPIRA utilizes writing to help students, including English Language learners (ELLs), develop their ideas, enhance critical thinking and expand fluency of expression in all subjects. Students experiment with the written language in every class each day.
Literacy Groups ASPIRA utilizes literacy groups to provide students with a supportive structure for assessing challenging texts and engaging in high-level discourse. Using roles that have an explicit purpose, students deconstruct texts and scaffold one anothers learning.
Questioning ASPIRA utilizes questioning to challenge students, allowing teachers to use probing questions to foster deeper thinking, create more purposeful conversations and stimulate intellectual inquiry. The use of Blooms Taxonomy prompts students to think more critically, assess more widely and to make personal connections in their learning.
Scaffolding ASPIRA utilizes scaffolding to encompass a broad range of techniques that help students utilize prior experiences to better connect with new and challenging concepts. Scaffolding promotes a positive learning experience for students because it emphasizes students existing knowledge and the zone of proximal learning distance (ZPD). Examples of these techniques include pre-reading activities and the use of graphic organizers.
Classroom Talk ASPIRA utilizes classroom talk to encourage all students to develop their thinking, listening and speaking skills as it also promotes active learning. Classroom talk takes place in pairs, groups and with whole classes. This strategy also helps support the learning and language development of ELL students. This is further reinforced by the creation of active dialogues among groups of students and between students and teacher, especially in a co-teaching environment.
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To serve our special student populations, ASPIRA also uses a co-teaching approach (classroom teacher with Special Education/ELL teacher) for the push-in model. Additionally, ASPIRA employs a pull-out model for individual students and small groups to focus instruction on specific skill needs. Our philosophy is that all students should participate to the greatest extent possible in a rigorous educational program that will enhance their ability to reach their full potential. In addition, providing students with a variety of instructional strategies helps to engage them and complements their individual learning styles.
Curricular Resources All ASPIRA curriculum materials are fully aligned with the Pennsylvania Common Core Standards in their particular areas. These materials have been chosen because they support extensive technology integration consistent with the model of our schools, and because they have support for Spanish- speaking students. The curriculum offers a full Spanish language program starting in Kindergarten. These are the same materials that we have successfully used in our other schools. The materials chosen for the schools fully support the schools bilingual, bicognitive and multicultural approach to student learning that is at the heart of our schools missions.
ASPIRA provides its teachers with a full range of curricular resources that align with Pennsylvania Common Core, our curriculum resources and student learning goals. ASPIRA uses well-recognized curricula publishers, including Harcourt, Santillana, Horizon, and Pearson/Prentice Hall. For remediation, ASPIRA also uses online resources such as APEX, Study Island and PLATO. Examples of curriculum resources, by grade, are shown in Appendix 1.
ASPIRA, in conjunction with the school leadership teams, will evaluate the curricular resources presently being used by in YCSD to make decisions about which resources are needed to enhance student achievement.
ASPIRA also provides its teachers with scope and sequence documents that align with the Pennsylvania Common Core and our curriculum resources and student learning goals. Examples of typical scope and sequence documents are shown in Appendix 1.
Identifying Student Needs, Including English Language Learners (ELLs) and Special Education (SpEd) Students
Identifying and Supporting Special Education Students ASPIRA schools currently have 23% of the student body identified as requiring some type of special education support service which mirrors the percentage and population found in the YCSD school system. We understand that early and ongoing identification of students with diverse learning and behavioral needs is of the highest priority in effectively making progress across a student body.
We have met the challenge of addressing the needs of special education students in two ways. First, new students entering our elementary schools receive universal screening. Developmental tests like Bracken and Denver are administered in Kindergarten. New students also undergo universal speech and language screening. For incoming 5 th and 9 th grade students, the GMADE and GRADE are administered to diagnose baseline reading and math levels and determine if support or evaluation is needed to support struggling students.
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Secondly, we use an extensive and comprehensive Response to Intervention (RtI) framework in every grade. Our RtI model has been effective in identifying students that have needs that develop over several grades or that become apparent as academic or where behavioral expectations become increasingly rigorous. Using RtI, we have been able to identify students with significant needs in areas including cognitive delays, emotional disturbance, learning disabilities, and speech and occupational therapy needs.
To effectively implement our special education model, a significant increase in support staff is required at each school, including school psychologists, speech and language pathologists, occupational therapists, counselors, and social workers. Where necessary to support the needs of non-English speaking populations, these staff would be bilingual. This additional support staff has proven invaluable in implementing the behavioral and familial supports needed by our students.
Special Education services for High Incidence Disabilities (SLD, OHI, ED, SLI) are delivered in a number of formats across the ASPIRA schools. The three primary service models are co-teaching (classroom teacher with Special Education teacher), pull- out resource room support, and push-in small group classroom support. Our co-teaching model has been important to the success of special education students on both state standardized tests and IEP goals progress. We have found success with the co- teaching model because students are instructed whenever possible with their grade level peers and on the same material that will be presented on the Keystone and PSSA examinations.
It is important to note that students across ASPIRA are educated in the least restrictive environment, including students in the Low-Incidence programming (Life Skills programming/Autistic support). Due to inclusion and diversity of experience being a top priority and because we feel that students with disabilities benefit significantly from exposure to a variety of curricula, no student in ASPIRA's schools is in full-time special-education placement. Special education students receive both pull-out and push-in support. Pull-out support focuses on individual or small student group needs and focuses on self- regulation, progress monitoring, behavior, attendance, transition planning and remediation of identified areas. Push-in support is a co-teaching model, where our special education teachers pair with grade- level or content-area teachers to adapt lessons for individual student needs. Identifying and Supporting English Language Learners ASPIRA differentiates its ELL programming based on the ELP (English Language Proficiency) levels of our ELL students. The ELL ACCESS test is administered annually in February to all qualified ELL students to assess their language levels. Based on these results, students are placed in the appropriate ELL level. For ELL students with disabilities, where participation in the ELL program is not appropriate, the ELL Teacher/Coordinator meets with the Special Education Coordinator/Case manager on a regular basis to determine needs, develop programming and monitor progress.
The Sheltered-English Instruction Protocol is used for students in grades 9-12. Students are scheduled, based on their proficiency level, in English classes for ELL1, ELL2, or ELL3. On the other hand, ELL4 students are scheduled in an English Transition class. ELL students who are functioning at lower reading levels are scheduled in ELL Reading, English Enrichment and ELL Writing classes. Our ELL classes for other content areas are co-taught, and ELL teachers pair with Math, Science or Social Studies teachers to adapt lessons to individual student needs. Content area classes are also taught by bilingual teachers.
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Plan to Remediate Academic Underperformance Evidence-based interventions and curricula for underperforming students are used across the schools and include: Read 180, which is a supplemental level literacy support is used in grades 2-12; Saxon Math, which is a supplemental level mathematics support is used in grades 3-12; Corrective Reading and Corrective Math, as well as Touch Math are used in K-3; The PEACE curriculum for Emotional Support students, used in grades 5-12, focuses on integration of emotional regulation and sound decision-making skills into daily life; The Brigance and Transition Planning Inventory are used for Life Skills and Autistic Support students to set goals and monitor progress; and The STAR and ARISE curricula are used in the Autistic Support and Life Skills students to set goals and monitor progress using AIMSWEB. Student progress is monitored weekly by teachers, and tracked by school leadership, using our student information and reporting systems. During parent-teacher conferences, student academic and behavioral data is discussed and parents are provided with suggestions for how they can also support their childs needs.
Plan to Meet the Needs of Intellectually Gifted Students Teachers or parents may request an evaluation of students to determine if they meet the standards for Intellectually Gifted Students. Students that are identified as gifted, based on the results of a comprehensive evaluation, receive specialized services that promote the development of outstanding abilities. Teachers differentiate the curriculum to encourage continued growth of students exhibiting higher levels of general intellectual ability, specific academic aptitude, creative or productive thinking, leadership ability or visual/performing arts. Curriculum modification may take the form of enriched content areas of instruction or adapted scheduling that provides extracurricular and/or community- based opportunities to enhance elevated skills.
Policies Regarding Student Advancement ASPIRA has board-approved promotion, retention and graduation policies that are available in Appendix 1. Our goal is to ensure that all students have a successful school experience. As previously mentioned, we use the RtI model to provide struggling students with the necessary supports to stay on track for promotion and graduation.
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SUPPORT FOR LEARNING
Key Components and Activities of Planning Year (2014-2015) ASPIRA intends to use school year 2014-2015 as an opportunity to become familiar with the YCSD community as well as a time to host forums that will better inform us of past history, ongoing concerns, and provide helpful insights on pressing academic and social needs of the local communities the schools are serving. Our Planning Year will include the following activities as part of our process of gathering data and receiving input: (1) Listening and Learning Tours with the York community that will include meetings with parents, students, key stakeholders, and local government and community leaders. This will inform and enhance our planning process throughout the year and build open and productive relationships. (2) We will facilitate tours at our current ASPIRA and Camelot program sites for parents, students, and others to provide them with an opportunity to review and acquaint themselves with our various programs, ask needed questions and feel comfortable with our objectives and method of operation. Our goal is to ensure an inclusive, collaborative, and empowering process. (3) We will conduct thorough assessment of YCSD schools to better understand current processes and be able to add value to these, rather than merely reinvent. (4) As an adjunct to the above evaluation process, we will be examining all aspects of the YCSD plants and buildings to plan and make necessary modifications and improvements that will ensure building safety, compliance and environmental safeguards. Buildings will also be evaluated with emphasis on appropriate space allocation for special classrooms, labs, resource rooms, needed furniture and equipment that will support our educational model. (5) We will learn more about Yorks community history, makeup, culture, demographic trends, and future development plans, among other areas of learning so as to well acquaint ourselves with the city and what makes it work. (6) With this information, we will be prepared to develop a comprehensive transformation plan that is informed by a thorough analysis of each schools performance history, and a solid understanding of the values and goals of the York community. (7) We will hire a strong school leadership team that will undergo extensive training for a period of six-eight weeks (during the 2014-2015 school year) at existing ASPIRA and Camelot schools to ensure that school leaders at each of the schools have direct knowledge of how our educational model works and how it can best be implemented for York. (8) We will hire all Kindergarten and first grade teachers for Jackson and McKinley elementary schools who will undergo training at existing ASPIRA and Camelot schools (during the 2014- 2015 school year) to ensure each school can begin the phase-in of our dual-language model with direct knowledge of how this model is implemented.. (9) Throughout this process, we will interview, screen and select highly-talented team members and provide them with the comprehensive knowledge and support needed to adequately deliver the ASPIRA educational model with a high level of fidelity, excellence and continued accountability. (10) We will establish campus resource teams that will include School Advisory Council members, supportive parents and volunteers to receive critical feedback throughout our planning process. (11) We will also negotiate a charter management agreement with YCSD that fully aligns with the aims of this RFP and our transformation plan.
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School Organization and Culture As we strongly believe that a positive school culture is the foundation of a successful school, the climate of each school will be driven by the schools core valueshonesty, respect, integrity, citizenship, pursuit of excellence and cooperation. Our school culture will be supported by the following principles: Exemplary Climate: Providing a clean and organized environment where students, teachers and staff feel comfortable, safe and accepted; Ensuring consistent application of the schools positive behavioral and academic norms through training for students and parents, and modeling and reinforcement by teachers and staff; Promoting open communication between parents, staff and students that encourages a sense of teamwork, collaboration and full cooperation among all stakeholders through organized activities that allow stakeholders to engage in thoughtful and ongoing communication such as trainings on effectively communicating with one another, Advisory Groups for each class, and regular parent meetings with a schools leadership team and teachers; Creating an incentive-based student behavior monitoring system that staff and students will use weekly to gauge, reward and redirect students in meeting individual goals to achieve high levels of academic, behavior, and attendance goals; Acknowledging and celebrating the learning and leadership achievements of students and staff on a regular basis (e.g. at morning meetings and via school media/communications networks); Developing a multilingual community through culturally-relevant academic and extracurricular activities that regularly celebrate the cultural heritages of the student body and staff; and Developing a bilingual school newspaper, as appropriate, that is shared with the parents and the community highlighting and celebrating student achievement, including the recognition of exemplary contributions that reinforce and incentivize school norms, core values and academic performance. Exemplary Staff: Focusing on increased student achievement and instructional methods that reflect current research and most effective instructional practices; Supporting the school's mission, vision, values and goals in attitude and action; Emphasizing the importance of lifelong learning through commitment to ongoing professional enrichment and growth; Working to create conditions and opportunities that promote student success within and outside of the school walls; Encouraging colleagues and students to continually support and expand an atmosphere of unity, collegiality, support and respect; Modeling professionalism through personal integrity, commitment and ethical behavior; and Collaborating with colleagues to improve student learning (instructional strategies, methods and assessments). Exemplary Academic Achievement: The curriculum promotes intellectual curiosity and creative thinking by incorporating technology and multimedia as a resource for learning. The curriculum is meaningful and challenging and promotes high levels of achievement. The curriculum is culturally enriched and also consists of measurable academic standards that are aligned with major instructional goals. 22
The curriculum is project-based and emphasizes students being able to solve problems individually and collectively. Teaching and its assessments are aligned to the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) and are used to guide all phases of instruction. The curriculum promotes academic excellence whereby students graduate being bilingual, with high academic proficiency and with strong college readiness skills. Exemplary Students: Ensure that the schools entire staff consistently use the schools core values and behavior norms to help students learn to accept responsibility for their learning and adhere to school norms, with the goal of helping peers understand that positive actions will help them become successful scholars and leaders. Help students develop challenging goals by providing individualized resources, supports and consistent encouragement to enable them to gain comfort that, when they give their best effort, they will progress toward higher achievement and behave toward peers and teachers in a manner consistent with the schools core values good character (considerate, respectful, responsible and committed) and good will. Encourage each other in an atmosphere of mutual support. Be excited about learning and tackling the world with a positive will and attitude not to give up while also contributing to community well-being. Exemplary Parents and Community Engagement and Support: The school will engage with parents and community partners to ensure that play an active role in the education and character development of their children. It is expected that exemplary parents and key community influencers will: Form partnerships with teachers to reinforce and support the importance of education. Help monitor student academic progress by attending report card conferences, ensure that homework is completed and by bringing students to school on a timely, daily basis. Are involved with the school by volunteering their time, service and overall contribution. Are supportive of the school's vision, goals, values and mission.
ASPIRA is mission-driven, meaning that its programs are driven by grassroots and community needs, particularly as these relate to improving the academic engagement and achievement of students. As we listen and learn from the York community, we will build a culture at the school that responds to the needs of its students, families and neighbors. ASPIRA will also work with the community to develop strategies that will connect students and families to schools and academic and leadership programs such as truancy prevention programs that help identify specific family support needs that increase student attendance and minimize truancy. All of our programs are designed and implemented with community members as partners, as we use our School Advisory Councils, among other strategies, in outreach to ensure each school builds strong and productive parent-community partnerships.
Leadership Development and Planning Research on school leadership indicates that this is the single most important criteria to ensure school success. This dimension cannot be overestimated. The school principal is the person that ensures identification of the right people on the bus. ASPIRA has a strong record of identifying, supporting and promoting highly effective school leaders. While various approaches to school leadership are in vogue, ASPIRA strongly believes in an instructional leader as principal to guide the process, with a strong fiscal 23
person working alongside as business manager, whether as COO at the school or as assistant principal or by whatever other designation.
At York, a similar process will be utilized with the addition of Camelot that will assist with the behavioral component so greatly needed in a turnaround school, where the need for re-establishing culture and climate is fundamental for the maintenance of discipline and order at the school. Together, these elements form the foundation of a strong leadership team.
ASPIRA leaders require teachers to use classroom assessments as a tool to inform about teaching to the standards and to inform students of their academic growth. As these are aligned, they are also reinforced by the use of sound pedagogical skills and classroom management techniques. As part of this balance, teachers will be supported and coached by instructional coaches (ICs) dedicated to ensure that all instruction adheres to the state standards, utilizes curriculum maps adequately and knows how to develop meaningful lessons plans. Rubrics have been designed for these. In addition, a classroom checklist has been designed for teachers to follow as they think about their upcoming teacher assessment (e.g. Danielsons rubric). In addition, each content subject area will have a lead teacher (LT) that will direct the subject team and will meet weekly. This team will work closely with the Deans, guidance counselors, ELL, special education, and afterschool coordinators.
There will be daily common planning time where teachers prepare lessons plans. In addition, teachers will work in collaborative groups on a weekly basis, where they are informed by student data. These sessions will be guided by the ICs and LTs. Also, teachers will receive professional development that is informed by student data. The professional development is teacher-driven and supported by school leadership. To ensure the effectiveness of our professional development, teachers will complete a professional development satisfaction survey and student progress will be monitored by school leadership.
Teachers will be required to use grade books that reflect homework completion, weekly test grades, student participation, student attendance and any other information that the grade group (guided by LTs and ICs) has decided to collect. These grade books are collected and reviewed periodically by the school leadership. This is to ensure students are achieving academic progress as delineated in their lessons planning. Accordingly, school leaders will conduct informal classroom observations and hold periodic conferences with teachers to provide feedback on progress at least three times per year.
At the end of each report period, report cards are analyzed and conferences held with each teacher to assess the effectiveness of daily teaching. Various assessment results are also analyzed by the instructional leadership team and reviewed with staff to guide instructional planning throughout the process. There will be pre and post-assessments at the beginning and end of each semester, independent of the yearly PSSA or Keystone proficiency tests.
ASPIRA identifies staff leaders as well as student leaders. These individuals are recommended for our Leadership Institutes. Additionally, ASPIRA encourages staff members to enroll in advance degree programs at the local universities. ASPIRA provides tuition reimbursement and has a partnership with La Salle University where the university has dedicated education classes for ASPIRA teachers. ASPIRA would work to replicate this leadership program at York.
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Acculturating Students that enter Schools Mid-Year Newly entering students will meet with counselors when they enroll and immediately become part of an Advisory Group that will support their understanding of school norms and reinforce expectations. New students will meet with student leaders that are exemplars of the schools culture. They will also be guided by these new friends about expectations, sanctions and behavioral norms. New students will also undertake pre-assessments and participate in orientation days, where they meet with other student leaders and participate in peer-led activities.
Once it is determined which class(es) the student will be assigned, a student leader from his or her new class will be assigned as an ambassador for the week. This ambassador will be responsible for helping the new student get to know his or her peers as well as learn how to interpret and apply schools norms in practice. Additionally, through regular school assemblies, new students will get help with questions they may have about student comportment, other regulations and the typical life issues that they will face day-to-day at school.
Grievance Policy for Parents and Families If a parent has a grievance or a school concern, they have the right to put their grievance in writing or call the school principal. If the concern is not satisfied at the school level, ASPIRAs process provides for a parental appeal through a formal process that progresses from the school level to the Chief Academic Officer (CAO) all the way to the Charter School Board. This provides ample opportunity for the parent to express their grievance and be heard. It is important at ASPIRA that parent grievances are carefully attended, as parents are the glue that makes the school work well for the benefit of all, most especially the student.
Safety, Order & Discipline ASPIRA will adopt a comprehensive Student Code of Conduct for all YCSD schools. This will be developed with input from parents, teachers and interested community member representatives. ASPIRA will review the Code of Conduct with parents and students during student orientation, back-to- school nights, open houses, and other forums. The Code of Conduct will ensure the safety and security of all students and staff, and will always be strictly enforced by school staff.
ASPIRA schools also have full-time safety personnel that monitor student and visitor entrances and exits from the building, and that function as mentors with individual students to create mutual respect between safety staff, students and parents. ASPIRAs focus on safety is driven by the knowledge that, in schools with poor climates for learning, teachers spend inordinate amounts of time in classroom management at the expense of instruction. ASPIRAs experience has demonstrated that its approach in locating cameras strategically throughout its buildings and grounds is essential to changing to the enforcement of rules and in changing the school climate and accelerating turnaround efforts.
In addition, we have developed a consistent process for responding to any issues identified on the use of our camera system. This process is informed by behavioral norms, and has quickly led to improved safety for students and staff as well as climates conducive to learning. This process has been effective at both Renaissance Schools and quickly led to both schools being removed from the State Persistently Dangerous List. We have found it to be a very effective method of accountability and apprehension.
As this proposal describes, part of ASPIRAs rational for partnering with Camelot is based on their expertise in producing safe and positive school climates. Camelot will provide a temporary in-school placement option for students whose behavior significantly interferes with students ability to learn and 25
teachers ability to teach. Through these programs, students removed from the regular classroom will continue to receive instruction to ensure they stay on track for promotion and graduation, and replaces out-of-school suspensions.
As part of our partnership initiative with parents, ASPIRA will communicate with all parents through phone calls, emails and special alerts regarding both positive and negative student behaviors and academic progress. Parent meetings and conferences will also be held during the day and in the evening in cases where parent responsibility interferes with their ability to meet during regular school hours. We expect to have active Parent Associations, with an elected Association president that will serve as liaison between school and community.
Disciplinary Guidelines for Students with Disabilities Students with disabilities (except those in MR category 1) can be suspended for a maximum to 10 consecutive days, or 15 cumulative school days within one school year without providing special education procedural safeguards. In cases of expulsion or suspension in excess of 15 cumulative school days, written notice of an IEP meeting must be sent to the parent/guardian or surrogate parent within 24 hours. The IEP team is required to: 1. Meet with parents to review evaluative and diagnostic results, consider information from the parent/guardian, share observations of the student and the students IEP, and complete a Manifestation Determination to ensure that the conduct was not related to the students disability. Misconduct will NOT be considered a manifestation of the students disability if: a. The current IEP was deemed appropriate and implemented properly; or b. The disability does not impede the students ability to understand and control their behavior. 2. Review and revise, where necessary, the current Behavioral Intervention Plan or conduct a Functional Behavioral Assessment and Intervention Strategy to address the misconduct. 3. Determine appropriateness of an interim alternative educational setting, and if appropriate, revise the IEP to include services and modifications that enable the student to continue with the general curriculum program and correct the behavior so that it will not recur. 4. Issue a NOREP (Notice of Recommendation of Educational Placement) containing the results of the Manifestation Determination.
If the students behavior is not determined to be a manifestation of the disability, the Code of Conduct will apply, with all due consideration given to the students special education and disciplinary records. At no time may the student be suspended for more than five or ten (10) consecutive days, or fifteen (15) cumulative school days within a school year without providing appropriate educational services.
If the students behavior is found to be a manifestation of the disability, the students placement may be changed to an appropriate interim educational setting if their misconduct involves possession of a weapon at school or a school function; possession, use or the sale of illegal drugs; or the solicitation of sale of a controlled substance while at school or a school function. If the parent requests a Due Process Hearing, alternative placement shall be limited to 45 days. The Principal may request an expedited hearing and ask the Hearing Officer to order a 45-day interim placement if they determine that the student is likely to cause injury to himself/herself or others. Students with disabilities, even if expelled, are entitled to Free and Appropriate Education (FAPE).
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Structure of the School Day and School Year In turning around a school, ASPIRA has found that students performing below grade level need more time on task to remediate their academic deficiencies. In addition, staff needs appropriate time to plan and support students. Given these needs, ASPIRA will provide a longer school day for students and staff than currently provided at YCSD schools. The following subsections provide details on how this additional time is used:
Longer School Day The school day will be from 7:45 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. for teachers and 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 pm for students. For additional academic support, extended hours will provide: Afterschool programming offered daily until 6 p.m. for further academic enrichment; Extended Day services offered to Special Education students needing additional support, according to the IEP mandates; and A Spring Credit Recovery Program for high school students from February through May, with two different six-week cohorts available, both for 90 minutes a day, two days per week.
Longer School Year Our proposed schools in York will operate 186 days (versus the typical 180 days per year), with additional supplemental operational days, including: Thirty Saturdays from October to May: Saturday School for K-12 struggling students and ELL students; Six weeks in July and August: A Summer Credit Recovery Program for high school students looking toward graduation; Extended School Year for Special Education Students, with summer supports provided according to IEP mandates; and Two weeks in August to provide rigorous professional development prior to the beginning of school to prepare staff for the upcoming school year. Example of Annual Calendar 2014-2015 August 18-29 Professional Development Schools Closed, Staff Only September 1 Holiday Labor Day Schools Closed September 2 Professional Day for Staff Schools Closed September 3 First Day of School for Students in Grades 1-12 September 4 First Day of School for Kindergarten Girls September 5 First Day of School for Kindergarten Boys October 10 Professional Day Schools Closed, Staff Only November 11 Holiday Veterans Day Schools Closed November 19*- 21 Early Release Day for HS Parent Conferences Students dismissed at 12pm November 26 Early Release Prior to Thanksgiving Holiday Students dismissed at 12pm/2:00pm Staff November 27-28 Holiday Thanksgiving Schools Closed December 10-12 Early Release Day K-8 for Parent Conferences Students dismissed at 12pm December 23 Early Release Prior to Winter Break Students dismissed at 12pm/2:00pm Staff 27
2014-2015 December 24-31 Winter Break Schools Closed January 1-2 Holiday New Years Day/Winter Break Schools Closed January 19 Holiday Martin Luther King Day Schools Closed February 4*-6 Early Release Day for HS Parent Conferences Students dismissed at 12pm February 13 Professional Day Schools Closed February 16 Holiday Presidents Day Schools Closed March 27 Early Release Prior to Spring Break Students dismissed at 12pm/2:00pm Staff March 30- April 3 Spring Break Schools Closed April 13-May 1 PSSA Dates April 22-24 Early Release Day for HS Parent Conferences Students dismissed at 12pm April 22-24 Early Release Day K-8 for Parent Conferences Students dismissed at 12pm May 25 Holiday Memorial Day Schools Closed June 24 Last Day of School June 25 Professional Day for Staff/Last Day for Staff
Students will receive 120 minutes a day of Language Arts instruction, 90 minutes a day of Math instruction, 45 minutes twice a week of Science instruction, 45 minutes twice a week of Social Studies instruction, with other time dedicated to specialty classes.
The calendars and schedules proposed here will aid in the turnaround of YCSD schools and lead to dramatic improvements in student achievement, as they provide: Additional classroom time/extended school day to accelerate student achievement, particularly in Math and English/Language Arts. Time is provided before the school year starts and during the school year for new teacher induction and professional development. Afterschool time for assisting struggling students and ELL students with boosting their skills in academic subjects and in preparing for PSSA tests. Extended Day and School Year services and supports for Special Education students.
Leveraging Education Technology ASPIRA curriculum and instructional strategies provide students with the technological expertise to assist them with completion of well-researched projects and with problem-solving, by learning to access primary sources of information worldwide. We maintain the curriculum on the Ed Insight academic framework that can be configured to support multiple schools across multiple districts. This system manages the district curriculum across K-12, the associated scope and sequence and lesson planning modules.
This system is also integrated with the CaseNEX/Data-Cation student management systemone of the most advanced nationwidethat ASPIRA has found to be highly valuable and as an inexpensive alternative to PowerSchool for the management of student records, reporting procedures and data- driven decision-making. ASPIRA will be a national demonstration site for the CaseNEX bilingual platform, as the first in the country.
While there are many advantages here, several should be highlighted. For example, the program 28
allows ASPIRA to be fully tailored to its needs and its dashboard accordingly designedwhether for teacher or administratornot the other way around. Also, the program is very user friendly, providing teachers and administrators with a simple format to learn and adapt, with parents also learning quickly. The program also rests on a fully, multilingual platform, where entry instructions are in both Spanish and English and where written communication with parents appears in multiple languages, including 18 languages currently represented among our schools in Philadelphia.
As a management system, it has a rather sophisticated student information system that integrates student data at the classroom, school and school district levels, thus generating reports that are helpful to principals by any list of categories and variables desired. This facilitates reporting back to the CMO, the District or the State of Pennsylvania with live data a rapid manner, within minutes.
The system also comes with a battery of tests that can be used as pre/post assessment for students, by grade and subject matter (K-12). These also track student learning for each of the CCSS standards required by NCLB and the State of Pennsylvania for any course and for any grade level. These materials (e.g. item questions, by standard) are also available in Spanish, either spoken or written, as pre-designed by the system.
Teacher performance assessment is made easily through the system, where the teacher can check personal improvement against pre-established statewide standards, using classroom observation ratings, among other metrics.
Further, the program is also highly secure, with different levels of access and with major safeguards for the protection of personally-identifiable information. For research and evaluation, it is also most helpful in the assessment of program impact for special intervention and afterschool programs.
Finally, the system interfaces with push alert apps that are downloadable at no cost onto smartphones (e.g. iPhones or Droids) and tablets or iPads. This sends messages to parents instantaneously alerting that their child is absent from school and/or late to class. It also has the capacity to contact parents regarding homework or other missing assignments with the click of an icon, as agreed to in advance by parents. Thus, accountability is heightened at all levels for both parents and educators.
Another main part of the implementation is the associated professional development/training for the school leadership and its teaching staff. Ordinarily, the schools are equipped with the standard set of schools which are: the interactive board, a fixed mount classroom projector and teacher laptop. These are distributed across each classroom. Other than this equipment and depending on available grants/other funding then additional computer carts are to be provided for supporting classroom instruction.
Each school will be staffed with one IT support technician to manage the local technology infrastructure needs for each school. In case of failures, ASPIRAs current hosting services incorporate the appropriate backup and recovery services across the entire network of schools.
Our goal in providing technology services is to promote the proper use of the technology and to support and promote educational excellence. We believe this will equip each student with the necessary technology skills to support their future endeavors. Please see Appendix 2 for our current Acceptable Use Policy. 29
As part of ASPIRAs IT strategy, the critical transactional systems (i.e. Student Information System, Ed Insight, and others) are operated and supported through hosted environments. These contracted hosted environments conform to the latest industry certified security and contingency requirements. From a local building perspective, redundant circuits are installed to ensure that there is a backup in case of connectivity issues.
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FAMILY AND COMMUNITY SUPPORT
What role have any parents, families, and York community members played in developing your organizations proposal?
In preparing to respond to the RFP process, ASPIRA and Camelot conducted the following activities: Hosted the CRO, Superintendent and CFO on visits to our schools and programs in Philadelphia (May 15, 2014); Visited four York City Schools: McKinley, Goode, Jackson and William Penn SHS (June 2, 2014); Met with community and government leaders to receive their input on improving educational outcomes at YCSD. At the time, we also shared our qualifications and interest in the Charter School solution for York (June 2, 2014); and Sent an introductory letter to identified community leaders and organizations informing them of our intent to submit a response to the RFP, and to request an opportunity to meet with them to begin relationship-building (July 30, 2104).
ASPIRA has been in Pennsylvania for over 45 years, and we have a long history of attending and sponsoring student conferences throughout Pennsylvania. This work has enabled us to build a strong base of knowledge about educational issues in areas of the Commonwealth that face challenges similar to our students in Philadelphia.
How will your organization engage parents and families between approval and opening of school?
ASPIRA believes that parents are critical partners and must be engaged in support of student success. As part of the 2014-2015 planning year, ASPIRA intends to aggressively engage parents to encourage them to visit our existing schools and to receive feedback from them. We will also organize multiple forums to provide parents with a comprehensive summary of our programs and how we expect our educational approach to benefit their children. Parents will have multiple avenues by which they can influence and contribute to their childs educational program. ASPIRA will seek meaningful opportunities, including volunteer work by which they can: Serve on parent advisory groups created at its school to provide ongoing input and counsel to our various schools and leadership teams; Encourage parents to serve on the school board, as appropriate; Support the development of parent associations that will provide voice to parents and assure their representation at each campus; Participate in school-based committees that will assist in driving the School Improvement Planning (SIP) process and encourage ongoing improvement; Receive formal recognition for their volunteer services at each campus; Serve as informal resource team members, along with community organizations, the businesses community, health centers, churches, political leadership, among others, as a strategy to externally inform the larger community of campus goals, successes and needs. Include them in whatever manner possible in all events of the school; 31
Consider them as potential candidates for available slots and positions at our schools, part-time and full-time; Seek their continual advice and assistance in the improvement and expansion of parent participation throughout the school year, as they are the experts here; Help empower them as the most important resource and most important teacher in the lives of their children, our students; Uphold them as important role models for our students by providing them the attention, respect and devotion they deserve; Instilling pride in their contribution to student achievement, as merited; Continue to work with them in helping their children succeed in ongoing learning; Work collaboratively with them to assure their children are motivated to learn, as we also help them promote the educational success of their children; Provide incentives for their continual involvement in all aspects of school activities and events; and Assist them in their personal educational endeavors and in the betterment of their career and professional lives to the extent possible.
How will the organization engage parents and families in the life of the school?
Our schools belong to the parents, students and community. Historically, ASPIRA schools are open to the community for student assemblies, community meetings and recreation. We actively engage our parents and families in the life of our schools through activities that include:
Parent/student orientations; Partnering with us in the promotion of their childrens academic success; Open house visits; Report card conferences; Scheduled parent organization meetings; Continuing education; College visits; Special trips and outings; Special dinners/banquets/celebrations; Special lectures/workshops; School-parent leadership meetings (to share data, and provide input on the schools plans); Parent support programs ( e.g. English-as-a-second language and GED classes, computer classes, wellness committee, food sharing programs, healthy school programs, job searches, and the like); Scheduled opportunities for small groups of parents and community members to periodically have breakfast or lunch with the principal; Invite parents to participate in schoolwork, including classroom observation; and Knowledge that parents are always welcome at our schools, regardless of purpose.
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What community resources does your organization expect to make available to students and families in York?
ASPIRAs philosophy is that it takes the entire community to ensure that students are healthy, safe, and educated. ASPIRA believes that everyone has a stake in the successful education of all students in the community. As a community-based organization, we have a history of building long-term partnerships with community organizations, public agencies and private businesses that add value to our schools, students and their families. ASPIRAs planning year goals include extensive outreach to existing York organizations to inform them of our mission and vision and to begin both a lasting relations and continuing dialogues on how we can work together to support students and their families and, by doing so, create a stronger, healthier and more learned community that is fully aware of its role and potential contribution to the larger society.
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BUSINESS PLAN
Leadership Group ASPIRA Leadership Group Founding/Leadership Group
Chief Executive Officer, Alfredo Caldern Mr. Caldern has served as ASPIRAs Chief Executive Officer since 2000. Mr. Caldern is responsible for adhering to and fulfilling the mission and vision of ASPIRA of PA, including the overall supervision and operation of the business affairs of ASPIRA and its property(s) and facility(s), subject always to the authority and direction of the Board of Directors. Mr. Caldern is accountable for a staff of over 350 full-time and part-time employees. He managed the charter application processes for Antonia Pantoja Charter School and John B. Stetson Charter School in Philadelphia, and oversaw the hiring of all staff, the creation of the nonprofit Boards, the development of curriculum, the extensive renovations of school facilities, the development of the budgeting and financial management, and the recruitment of 1,400 students and their parents for the charter schools. He has also overseen the creation of the ASPIRA Pre- K/Head Start program, the largest Head Start program partnered with the School District of Philadelphia. Prior to leading ASPIRA of PA, Mr. Caldern served as the Director of Operations for the Private Industry Council of Philadelphia and also served for 12 years in the US Armys Foreign Intelligence Activity. Mr. Caldern holds an Associates Degree in Liberal Arts, a Bachelors Degree in Liberal and Professional Studies, graduating magna cum laude with both degrees, and is currently pursuing a Masters Degree in Educational Leadership.
Chief Operating Officer, Thomas Darden Mr. Darden currently serves as the Chief Operating Officer (COO) for ASPIRA Inc., of PA. He is currently responsible for all custodial, maintenance, safety, food service, transportation, and out-of-school-time (OST) programs. He previously served on the executive staff of The School District of Philadelphia (SDP), a district which served 164,000 students in 240 schools. He led SDP's charter office and oversaw the authorizing, monitoring and renewal activities for 84 charter schools that served over 45,000 students. In this capacity, he was also responsible for leading SDP's nationally-recognized Renaissance Initiative that successfully turned around 17 of SDP's chronically under-performing schools that served over 15,000 students. Prior to transitioning into public education in 2009, Mr. Darden built a successful 30- year career as an engineer, high technology startup entrepreneur and investor. Mr. Darden holds a BS in Engineering from the General Motors Institute and an MBA from Babson College. He was a member of the Charter Class of the Kauffman Fellows Program, and he is a graduate of the 2009 Class of the Broad Superintendents Academy. He has also served on numerous private and nonprofit boards, including The Chicago Education Fund and National-Louis University, one of the oldest teacher colleges in the country.
Chief Academic Officer, Lucila Paramo Dr. Paramo is currently the Chief Academic Officer (CAO) of ASPIRA of PA schools, serving as the highest educational leader. She oversees the budgeting of all ASPIRA schools, hires all school leadership positions, ensures rigorous professional development of school staff, evaluates school and student data to drive instruction and highlights inconsistencies among ASPIRA schools, ensures quality implementation of instruction based on best practices, ensures that ASPIRA schools are in compliance with all federal, state and local regulations, collaborates with ASPIRAs many community stakeholders, and raises additional funds for the schools, as needed. Dr. Paramo advises the Chief Officers on infrastructure needs to support ASPIRAs current growth and in developing an authentic cradle-to- 34
college educational model. Dr. Paramo has been instrumental in the development of the ASPIRA Bilingual Cyber Charter School development. Prior to serving at ASPIRA, Dr. Paramo served as a Biochemistry Professor and Assistant Director of ESL Programs at the Community College of Philadelphia and as an Adjunct Professor of Environmental Biology and Biology courses in Spanish at LaSalle University. She also has experience in Academic Advising, Mentoring for an Engineering Science Program, managing a Community Learning Center, as a Researcher/Statistical Analyst, and worked as a Science and Spanish High School Teacher. Dr. Paramo has an Associates Degree in Industrial Chemistry Technician, a Bachelors Degree in Biology, a Masters Degree in Bilingual-Bicultural Spanish/English Studies, and an Education Doctorate in Higher Education Administration.
Chief Finance Officer, Murray Rosenman Mr. Rosenman joined ASPIRA of PA in 2009. As CFO, Mr. Rosenman is responsible for all fiscal operations, including payables/receivables, accounting, auditing, funding reporting, deposits, and payroll. He implements controls in auditing procedures, creates contracting materials, oversees and reduces excess program costs, and ensures timely and efficient contract implementation. Prior to his work at ASPIRA, he was CFO of Liberty Resources, Inc. of Philadelphia, a nonprofit, consumer-driven organization that advocates and promotes independent living for persons with disabilities, and CFO of Gold Medal Sporting Goods, Inc. of Croydon, PA. Mr. Rosenman holds a Bachelors Degree in Business Administration from Miami University and is a Certified Public Accountant in the State of Pennsylvania.
Chief Informational Officer, Richard Martinez Mr. Martinez provides the vision and leadership for developing and implementing information technology initiatives. He directs the planning and implementation of IT systems in support of ASPIRA operations in order to improve cost effectiveness, service quality, and school development. He is responsible for all aspects of the organizations information technology and systems. Mr. Martinez has 17 years of experience in directing technology operations supporting all aspects of IT governance, project management offices, shared services, supply chain operations across multiple international countries and within the US, along with e-government related operations. Mr. Martinez previously served as the CIO for the Department of Education in Puerto Rico. He has a Degree in Education with specialties in Secondary Visual Arts and in Educational Technology from the University of Puerto Rico, graduating magna cum laude. He also has a Masters Degree in Education with a specialty in Curriculum and a sub-specialty in Biology from the University of Phoenix, again graduating magna cum laude.
Chief Facilities Officer, Andres Perez, Jr. Mr. Perez oversees all of ASPIRA of PAs facilities development and maintenance projects, including a primary administrative building, three charter school facilities, and large Pre-K/Head Start facility. Mr. Perez also serves as the Chief Executive Officer of ASPIRA Community Enterprises. Prior to working with ASPIRA of PA, Mr. Perez served the City of Philadelphia as Deputy Managing Director in the Office of the Managing Director for four years, and then as Commissioner of the Department of Public Property for fourteen years. As Commissioner he was responsible for managing the Citys 11,000 parcels of land and oversaw all seven of the Departments administrative subunits, including Real Estate Operations, Architecture and Engineering, and Facility Planning. Mr. Perez received his Bachelors Degree in Social Welfare from Antioch University.
Director of Human Resources, Marisol Morales Ms. Morales has 15 years of experience in the Human Resources field. Ms. Morales has successfully centralized ASPIRAs HR functions, including policies, procedures, personnel files, employee relations, workers compensation, unemployment compensation, benefits, compensation, staffing management, 35
safety & security, and ethics & sustainability. She holds an Associates Degree in Business and a Bachelors Degree in Business Administration with the concentration of Human Resource Management, graduating Cum Laude. Ms. Morales is currently working on her Masters Degree in Business Administration and a certification in Professional Human Resources (PHR).
Other positions that will be instrumental in the planning and development of this project include the specific school leadership team, including Executive Director School Principals Teacher-Leaders Coordinators, Special Student Populations Director of Operations Director of Student Supports
Camelot Staff Biographies
Joe Carter -- Joe joined Camelot in 2004 and currently is the Companys Chief Operations Officer overseeing the daily operations of Camelots programs. Joe holds dual Masters Degrees in Education Administration and Criminal Justice Administration; is a certified principal; and holds certifications in Special Education and English-as-a-Second Language (ESL) in multiple states. While serving as principal of Excel Academy, Joe developed and implemented Camelots accelerated high school model. He has final authority for all planning and oversight matters related to the implementation of this project.
Nilsa Gonzalez -- Nilsa joined Camelot full time in 2010 after serving the company several years as a private consultant. Nilsa currently serves as Camelots Chief Academic Officer. She brings the experience and credibility that comes with a 36-year career in public education, mostly as an employee of The School District of Philadelphia, beginning as a classroom teacher and ascending to positions of principal, cluster leader and Associate Superintendent for the District. Nilsa holds a Masters Degree in Education. Her primary responsibility for this project will be to oversee the implementation of curricula, student assessments, professional development and classroom instruction.
David Wingard, Ph.D. David joined Camelot in 2003 and currently serves as Vice President for Quality Management and Compliance where he oversees all contract compliance, quality assurance, and risk management issues for every Camelot program. David holds a Doctorate in Educational Administration and has worked in the educational policy and alternative education fields for the last 25 years, including leadership positions with public, not-for-profit, and for-profit organizations. Davids primary responsibility as a member of the planning team is contact compliance, performance outcomes, quality management program analysis and risk management.
ASPIRA and Camelots Campus Leadership Groups The following table summarizes the campus-based leadership structure that will be used by both ASPIRA and Camelot for each respective program.
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Campus-Based Leadership Team Structure Position Title Minimum Qualifications Executive Director 5
Scope: accountable for all facets of the program Masters Degree in Education; five years teaching experience; three years of progressive supervisory and/or administrative experience; experience working with hard-to-serve youth . Principal Scope: academic improvement, student growth, assessment and best instructional practices Masters Degree in Education or Administration; three (3) years teaching experience and two (2) years of progressive supervisory and/or administrative experience with at-risk youth. PA Principal Certification. Operations Director Scope: non-academic aspects of program e.g. school climate, building, transportation, food services, etc.) Masterss Degree in Education or Administration; three (3) years teaching experience and two (2) years of progressive supervisory and/or administrative experience with hard-to- serve youth. Special Student Populations Director Scope: special student populations, including Special Education and ELL Masters Degree in special education with (3) three years management experience required, preferably in mental health or juvenile justice setting. PA Special Education and ELL Certification. Student Services Director Scope: student postsecondary transition; staff liaison to community and public support agencies; student counseling; leveraging community- based and public agency services for students and their families Masters Degree in Education, Social Work or related field; three (3) years management experience in providing student support services.
Administrative Structure ASPIRA, as a Charter Management Organization, proposes to form a single charter with multiple YCSD campuses that will each be led by school-based teams. The management structure required to oversee this single charter structure is illustrated in more detail for ASPIRA and Camelot in Appendix 7.
In addition to the formal organizational structures, teachers, students and families will have multiple opportunities to engage with ASPIRA and Camelot leadership to influence decision making. These include: Serving on advisory groups at each school to provide ongoing input and counsel for school leadership teams; Participating in school-based committees that will assist in driving the School Improvement Planning (SIP) process; and Leading ad-hoc volunteer initiatives to address specific school, student and community needs
5 ASPIRAs Executive Director will oversee all campuses, and Camelots Executive Directors will be campus-based. 37
Comparative Performance History The data contained in the following tables was obtained from the Pennsylvania Department of Education website.
Data on Achievement Gaps and Progress Closing Them Please also see ASPIRAs state assessment data displayed in Appendix 4 that shows longitudinal trends related to successful progress on the closing of achievement gaps. Our most recent turnaround program, Olney Charter High School, was formerly the lowest-performing, comprehensive, neighborhood high school in Philadelphia. PVAAS data shown in the following table is indicative of the progress that is possible for chronically underperforming schools.
Keystone Exam Percentage of Students Who Met or Exceeded Growth Goals Algebra 86% Literature 62% Biology 100%
Audited Financial Audited financials for each of ASPIRAs current schools is shown in Appendix 4. Each of these audits has a clean opinion, demonstrating a history of sound financial management. In addition, ASPIRA and its schools have received a number of administrative reviews and inspections by various government agencies, including the U.S. Department of Education and Pennsylvanias Department of Education. Each of these additional reviews has also demonstrated a track record of sound management of our various programs.
Disclosure of Schools Operated that have been Closed/Negative Publicity N/A Financial Plans The preliminary two- and five-year operating budget and year-one monthly cash flow for our phased-in plan are included in Appendix 5. Budgets were developed using the information provided by the CRO and District, including the number of students by grade, per pupil funding, and funding for contracted providers. We have also included the fees for our partner, Camelot Education, for behavioral supports, professional development and education services. We have staffed our schools with a 20:1 student teacher ratio. The budget includes increases in teacher pay and assumes enrollment increases over the five years based solely on the current progression of students through the grade span, with current levels of attrition moderated over time.
These budgets are largely based on our own charter school budgets, which have been very successful in the support of outstanding educational programs at our schools. Major exceptions are the largely unknown costs associated with replacing and/or upgrading technology and furnishings at the schools prior management assumption of the buildings.
Human Resources Information ASPIRA of PA has established a fully staffed HR department that supports our CMO and our schools in identifying, recruiting, hiring, and training qualified leaders, teachers and support staff. Our HR team also provides a full array of support to ensure school staff can have their HR-related needs and questions addressed. We would supplement our existing HR team with additional personnel located in York to ensure that York-based staff receives high quality HR support and service.
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We have built HR processes (supported by the policies in Appendix 7) that allow us to annually hire, train and support a team of highly qualified teachers and other staff members for our schools. Our processes allowed us to staff a school serving over 1,700 students (Olney Charter High School) in a relatively short period of time. To ensure consistency and high standards in our hiring decisions, we use a structured interview process that includes standard interviewing templates and rubrics developed specifically for each position. These templates are developed from each job description by the head of each hiring department in conjunction with our Director of HR. Examples of these interviewing templates are also included in Appendix 7.
Our recruitment efforts are supported by our national ASPIRA network as well strong ties to local and state community organizations as well as colleges of education that serve minority groups across the Commonwealth. We also believe that there are a number of qualified teachers already working in YCSD who would be able to continue their positive work with students under our model, and we will ask that those teachers who wish to remain with the school reapply as we make the transition. All interested teacher candidates will be required to deliver a demonstration lesson in one of our current charter schools. We also plan to hire several bilingual employees, including school leaders and teachers, to uphold our vision of bilingual education that has succeeded at our other charter schools.
We believe that retaining talented YCSD teachers that have strong relationships with students is an important part of making a smooth transition to new management. We will conduct extensive outreach with current YCSD teachers and support them in learning more about ASPIRA, including taking them on tours of our current schools. We will also provide ample time for YCSD teachers to speak with our teachers and learn more about how our instructional model is delivered. Board Recruitment, Agreements, and Conflict of Interest Policy During the 2014-2015 Planning Year, ASPIRA will begin a process to identify and build relationships with potential board candidates. We will ensure outreach to all sectors of the community with a goal of establishing a representative board that reflects the demographics YCSD students and the greater York community and ensure the selection of individuals with the requisite skills, perspective, and commitment to guide ASPIRA in its mission of educational transformation in York.
Articles of Incorporation for existing ASPIRA Charter Schools contain standard language prohibiting conflict of interests by board members, shown verbatim below.
No member of the Board shall permit his position on the Board to create a conflict between his personal business activities and the actions of the corporation. No member of the Board shall, as a private person, engage in any business transaction with the charter school of which he is a trustee, be employed in any capacity by the charter school of which he is a trustee, or receive from such charter school any pay for services rendered to the charter school.
The Comparative Effects of Prediction/Discussion-Based Learning Cycle, Conceptual Change Text and Traditional Instructions On Student Understanding of Genetics