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DESIGN METHODS-2
ASD
Resistance or strength:R
n
Safety factor: >1.0
Load Effect: Q
i
Load Factor:
i
=1.00
Ra: Allowable Strength
ASD Safety Eqn: R
n
/ R
u
i Q
DESIGN OF TENSION MEMBERS
Structural Elements Subjected to Axial Tensile Forces
Cables in Suspension and Cable-Stayed Bridges
Trusses
Bracing for Buildings and Bridges
DESIGN OF STEEL TENSION MEMBERS
What is the maximum P?
LRFD Equation
P P
n i i R Q
Next Class
DESIGN OF STEEL TENSION MEMBERS
Equations for strength of tension members:
a) For yielding in the gross section:
b) For fracture in the net section:
g y n A F R
e u n A F R
P
P
DESIGN OF STEEL TENSION MEMBERS
Yielding in the gross section:
Max stress F
y
P P
Max stress F
u
YIELD STRESS OF GROSS SECTION
STRENGTH OF TENSION MEMBERS
NET AREA CALCULATION
NET AREA (A
n
) CALCULATION
NET AREA CALCULATION EXAMPLE
DESIGN OF STEEL TENSION MEMBERS
Equations for strength of tension members:
a) For yielding in the gross section:
b) For fracture in the net section:
g y n A F R
e u n A F R
90 . 0
75 . 0
IMPORTANT NOTES
LOAD COMBINATION
EFFECTIVE AREA (A
e
)
A
e
?
DETERMINATION OF L
W M S SHAPES
U FOR WELDED CONNECTION (1/2)
U FOR WELDED CONNECTION (2/2)
OTHERS
EXAMPLE-1
EXAMPLE 2
EXAMPLE-3
NEXT CLASS
BLOCK SHEAR