Lembar Kerja Praktek WAN

Mendiagnosis Permasalahan Perangkat yang tersambung Pada Jaringan

I. Data Kelompok
1. No. Kelompok : Kelompok 3
2. Ketua : Syahrul
3. Anggota :
a) Bella R. Hene
b) Florianus Toda
c) Jordan A. Pello
d) Presley A. Manaha
e) Sandro Rihi
f) Yelsa Radja Manu
II. Tugas
1. Lokasi Survey : SMK Negeri 1 Kupang
2. Gambar Topologi jaringan Lokasi Survey
3. Dokumentasi Perangkat Jaringan Utama pada Lokasi Survey (Modem & Router)
1) Samping Ruang Rapat
a) Foto Modem
Spesifikasi Modem
FITUR PERANGKAT KERAS
Model TP-LINK
Type TD-W8151
Tampilan
1 RJ11 DSL Port
1 10/100Mbps RJ45 Port
Deskripsi Produk 1-port 150Mbps Wireless N ADSL2+ Modem Router
Standar IEEE IEEE 802.3, 802.3u
Standar ADSL
Full-rate ANSI T1.413 Issue 2, ITU-T G.992.1(G.DMT)
Annex A, ITU-T G.992.2(G.Lite) Annex A,ITU-T G.994.1
(G.hs)
Standar ADSL2
ITU-T G.992.3 (G.dmt.bis) Annex A/L/M, ITU-T G.992.4
(G.lite.bis) Annex A
Standar ADSL2+ ITU-T G.992.5 Annex A/L/M
Data Rate
Downstream: Up to 24Mbps
Upstream: Up to 3.5Mbps (With Annex MEnabled)
Dimensi ( W x D x H ) 7.14.91.4 in.(18112536mm)
Tipe Antena Omni directional, Fixed
3. Dokumentasi Perangkat Jaringan Utama pada Lokasi Survey (Modem & Router)
1) Samping Ruang Rapat
a) Foto Modem
Spesifikasi Modem
FITUR PERANGKAT KERAS
Model TP-LINK
Type TD-W8151
Tampilan
1 RJ11 DSL Port
1 10/100Mbps RJ45 Port
Deskripsi Produk 1-port 150Mbps Wireless N ADSL2+ Modem Router
Standar IEEE IEEE 802.3, 802.3u
Standar ADSL
Full-rate ANSI T1.413 Issue 2, ITU-T G.992.1(G.DMT)
Annex A, ITU-T G.992.2(G.Lite) Annex A,ITU-T G.994.1
(G.hs)
Standar ADSL2
ITU-T G.992.3 (G.dmt.bis) Annex A/L/M, ITU-T G.992.4
(G.lite.bis) Annex A
Standar ADSL2+ ITU-T G.992.5 Annex A/L/M
Data Rate
Downstream: Up to 24Mbps
Upstream: Up to 3.5Mbps (With Annex MEnabled)
Dimensi ( W x D x H ) 7.14.91.4 in.(18112536mm)
Tipe Antena Omni directional, Fixed
3. Dokumentasi Perangkat Jaringan Utama pada Lokasi Survey (Modem & Router)
1) Samping Ruang Rapat
a) Foto Modem
Spesifikasi Modem
FITUR PERANGKAT KERAS
Model TP-LINK
Type TD-W8151
Tampilan
1 RJ11 DSL Port
1 10/100Mbps RJ45 Port
Deskripsi Produk 1-port 150Mbps Wireless N ADSL2+ Modem Router
Standar IEEE IEEE 802.3, 802.3u
Standar ADSL
Full-rate ANSI T1.413 Issue 2, ITU-T G.992.1(G.DMT)
Annex A, ITU-T G.992.2(G.Lite) Annex A,ITU-T G.994.1
(G.hs)
Standar ADSL2
ITU-T G.992.3 (G.dmt.bis) Annex A/L/M, ITU-T G.992.4
(G.lite.bis) Annex A
Standar ADSL2+ ITU-T G.992.5 Annex A/L/M
Data Rate
Downstream: Up to 24Mbps
Upstream: Up to 3.5Mbps (With Annex MEnabled)
Dimensi ( W x D x H ) 7.14.91.4 in.(18112536mm)
Tipe Antena Omni directional, Fixed
FITUR WIRELESS
Standar Wireless IEEE 802.11g, 802.11b, with some n features
Frekuensi 2.400-2.4835GHz
Tingkat Signal 11N: Up to 150Mbps (dynamic)
EIRP 20dBm (max.EIRP)
Keamanan Wireless
Provides 64/128-bit WEP encryption security and wireless
LAN ACL(Access Control List), WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK
authentication and TKIP/AES encryption security
FITUR PERANGKAT LUNAK
Quality of Service QoS Remarking based on IPP/ToS, DSCP and 802.1p
ATM/PPP Protokol
ATM Forum UNI3.1/4.0 PVC (up to 8PVCs)
ATM Adaptation Layer Type 5 (AAL5)
ATM QoS (Traffic Shaping)
Bridged and routed Ethernet encapsulation
VC and LLC based multiplexing
PPP over Ethernet (RFC2516)
PPP over ATM (RFC 2364)
IPoA (RFC1577/2225)
Fungsi Lanjutan
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol), DHCP relay
NAT (Network Address Translation)
Static Routing, RIP v1/v2
VPN(PPTP, L2TP, IPSec) Pass-through
PVC/Ethernet Port Mapping
VLAN, 802.1P
DNS Relay, DDNS
IGMP Multicast, IGMP snooping V1/2
Virtual server, DMZ, ACL(Access Control List)
UPnP
Keamanan
NAT and SPI Firewall
MAC / IP / Application / URL Filtering
Denial of Service(DoS), SYN Flooding, Ping of Death
Manajemen
Web Based Configuration(HTTP), Remote management, Telnet
management,
Command Line Interface,
SSL for TR-069, SNMP v1/2c, SNMP over EOC,
Web Based Firmware Upgrade, CWMP(TR-069), Diagnostic
Tools
Lainnya
Lainnya
Sertifikasi CE, FCC, RoHS
Lingkungan
Operating Temperature: 0~40(32~104)
Storage Temperature: -40~70(-40~158)
Operating Humidity: 10%~90% non-condensing
Storage Humidity: 5%~90% non-condensing
b) Foto Router Wireless
Spesifikasi Router Wireless
FITUR PERANGKAT KERAS
Tampilan
4 10/100Mbps LAN Ports
1 10/100Mbps WAN Port
Tombol Reset Button
Catu Daya Eksternal 9VDC/0.6A
Standar Nirkabel (Wireless) IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11b
Antena 5dBi Detachable Omni-Directional (RP-SMA)
Dimensi ( W x D x H ) 6.9 x 4.4 x 1.2 in. (174 x 111 x 30mm)
FITUR WIRELESS
Frekuensi 2.4-2.4835GHz
Tingkat Signal 11g: Up to 54Mbps(dynamic)
Lainnya
Sertifikasi CE, FCC, RoHS
Lingkungan
Operating Temperature: 0~40(32~104)
Storage Temperature: -40~70(-40~158)
Operating Humidity: 10%~90% non-condensing
Storage Humidity: 5%~90% non-condensing
b) Foto Router Wireless
Spesifikasi Router Wireless
FITUR PERANGKAT KERAS
Tampilan
4 10/100Mbps LAN Ports
1 10/100Mbps WAN Port
Tombol Reset Button
Catu Daya Eksternal 9VDC/0.6A
Standar Nirkabel (Wireless) IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11b
Antena 5dBi Detachable Omni-Directional (RP-SMA)
Dimensi ( W x D x H ) 6.9 x 4.4 x 1.2 in. (174 x 111 x 30mm)
FITUR WIRELESS
Frekuensi 2.4-2.4835GHz
Tingkat Signal 11g: Up to 54Mbps(dynamic)
Lainnya
Sertifikasi CE, FCC, RoHS
Lingkungan
Operating Temperature: 0~40(32~104)
Storage Temperature: -40~70(-40~158)
Operating Humidity: 10%~90% non-condensing
Storage Humidity: 5%~90% non-condensing
b) Foto Router Wireless
Spesifikasi Router Wireless
FITUR PERANGKAT KERAS
Tampilan
4 10/100Mbps LAN Ports
1 10/100Mbps WAN Port
Tombol Reset Button
Catu Daya Eksternal 9VDC/0.6A
Standar Nirkabel (Wireless) IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11b
Antena 5dBi Detachable Omni-Directional (RP-SMA)
Dimensi ( W x D x H ) 6.9 x 4.4 x 1.2 in. (174 x 111 x 30mm)
FITUR WIRELESS
Frekuensi 2.4-2.4835GHz
Tingkat Signal 11g: Up to 54Mbps(dynamic)
FITUR WIRELESS
11b: Up to 11Mbps(dynamic)
EIRP <20dBm(EIRP)
Penerimaan Sensitivitas
54M: -68dBm@10% PER
11M: -85dBm@8% PER
6M: -88dBm@10% PER
1M: -90dBm@8% PER
Modus Wireless
AP Router Mode(with WDS)
AP Client Router Mode (WISP Client)
Fungsi Wireless Enable/Disable Wireless Radio, WDS Bridge
Keamanan Wireless
64/128/152-bit WEP / WPA / WPA2,WPA-PSK / WPA2-
PSK
FITUR PERANGKAT LUNAK
Tipe WAN
Dynamic IP/Static IP/PPPoE/
PPTP/L2TP/BigPond
DHCP
Server, Client, DHCP Client List,
Address Reservation
Quality of Service Bandwidth Control
Port Forwarding Virtual Server,Port Triggering, UPnP, DMZ
Dynamic DNS DynDns, Comexe, PeanutHull
VPN Pass-Through PPTP, L2TP, IPSec (ESP Head)
Access Control
Parental Control, Local Management Control, Host List,
Access Schedule, Rule Management
Keamanan Firewall
DoS, SPI Firewall
IP Address Filter/MAC Address Filter/Domain Filter
IP and MAC Address Binding
Manajemen
Access Control
Local Management
Remote Management
Lainnya
Sertifikasi CE, FCC, RoHS
Isi Paket
TL-WR543G
1 detachable omni directional antenna
Power supply unit
Resource CD
Quick Installation Guide
Kebutuhan Sistem Microsoft Windows 98SE, NT, 2000, XP, Vista or
Lainnya
Windows 7, MAC OS, NetWare, UNIX or Linux.
Lingkungan
Operating Temperature: 0~40(32~104)
Storage Temperature: -40~70(-40~158)
Operating Humidity: 10%~90% non-condensing
Storage Humidity: 5%~90% non-condensing
2) Ruang ICT
a) Foto Access Point
Spesifikasi Access Point
Model: Linksys WAP54G
Standards: IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u
Ports/Buttons: One 10/100 Auto-Cross Over (MDI/MDI-X) Port, Power Port, Reset
and SES Buttons
Cabling Type: Category 5 (with RJ-45 connectors)
LEDs: Power, Activity, Link
WEP Key Bits: 64/128-Bit
Security features: WPA, Linksys Wireless Guard (available in US and Canada only),
WEP Encryption, MAC Filtering, SSID Broadcast Enable/Disable
Minimum System
Requirements:
PC with 300MHz or Faster Processor
128MB RAM Memory
Internet Explorer 5.0 or Netscape Navigator 6 or higher for Web-
based Coniguration
CD-ROM Drive
Windows 2000 or XP (to use the Setup Wizard)
802.11b Wireless Adapter with TCP/IP Protocol Installed or Network
Adapter with Ethernet Network Cable and TCP/IP protocol Installed
Package Contents: Wireless-G Access Point
Lainnya
Windows 7, MAC OS, NetWare, UNIX or Linux.
Lingkungan
Operating Temperature: 0~40(32~104)
Storage Temperature: -40~70(-40~158)
Operating Humidity: 10%~90% non-condensing
Storage Humidity: 5%~90% non-condensing
2) Ruang ICT
a) Foto Access Point
Spesifikasi Access Point
Model: Linksys WAP54G
Standards: IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u
Ports/Buttons: One 10/100 Auto-Cross Over (MDI/MDI-X) Port, Power Port, Reset
and SES Buttons
Cabling Type: Category 5 (with RJ-45 connectors)
LEDs: Power, Activity, Link
WEP Key Bits: 64/128-Bit
Security features: WPA, Linksys Wireless Guard (available in US and Canada only),
WEP Encryption, MAC Filtering, SSID Broadcast Enable/Disable
Minimum System
Requirements:
PC with 300MHz or Faster Processor
128MB RAM Memory
Internet Explorer 5.0 or Netscape Navigator 6 or higher for Web-
based Coniguration
CD-ROM Drive
Windows 2000 or XP (to use the Setup Wizard)
802.11b Wireless Adapter with TCP/IP Protocol Installed or Network
Adapter with Ethernet Network Cable and TCP/IP protocol Installed
Package Contents: Wireless-G Access Point
Lainnya
Windows 7, MAC OS, NetWare, UNIX or Linux.
Lingkungan
Operating Temperature: 0~40(32~104)
Storage Temperature: -40~70(-40~158)
Operating Humidity: 10%~90% non-condensing
Storage Humidity: 5%~90% non-condensing
2) Ruang ICT
a) Foto Access Point
Spesifikasi Access Point
Model: Linksys WAP54G
Standards: IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u
Ports/Buttons: One 10/100 Auto-Cross Over (MDI/MDI-X) Port, Power Port, Reset
and SES Buttons
Cabling Type: Category 5 (with RJ-45 connectors)
LEDs: Power, Activity, Link
WEP Key Bits: 64/128-Bit
Security features: WPA, Linksys Wireless Guard (available in US and Canada only),
WEP Encryption, MAC Filtering, SSID Broadcast Enable/Disable
Minimum System
Requirements:
PC with 300MHz or Faster Processor
128MB RAM Memory
Internet Explorer 5.0 or Netscape Navigator 6 or higher for Web-
based Coniguration
CD-ROM Drive
Windows 2000 or XP (to use the Setup Wizard)
802.11b Wireless Adapter with TCP/IP Protocol Installed or Network
Adapter with Ethernet Network Cable and TCP/IP protocol Installed
Package Contents: Wireless-G Access Point
Detachable Antennas
Power Adapter
Setup CD with User Guide
Ethernet Network Cable
b) Foto Switch
Spesifikasi Switch
Switch hub Prolink PSW161
Standards
Complies with IEEE802.3 10Base-T, IEEE802.3u 100Base-TX, IEEE802.1Q
standards
Support half/full duplex mode with auto-detection
Support auto MDI/MDIX
Transmission Rate: 100/100Mbps auto-negotiation
Support IEEE802.3x full duplex flow control standard half duplex back-pressure
flow control
Built-in 1.25Mbit SSRAM packet buffer
8K MAC address, support MAC address self-learned
Back Board Width: 3.2Gbps
Switch LED Indicator: 1 LED (Power)
Port LED Indicator: 3 LEDs
Power: DC3.3V/1A
Hardware Interface and Environment
Temperature: 0 ~ 55C (Operation), -20 ~ 70C (Store)
Humidity: 10% ~ 90% (Operation), 5% ~ 90% (Store)
Detachable Antennas
Power Adapter
Setup CD with User Guide
Ethernet Network Cable
b) Foto Switch
Spesifikasi Switch
Switch hub Prolink PSW161
Standards
Complies with IEEE802.3 10Base-T, IEEE802.3u 100Base-TX, IEEE802.1Q
standards
Support half/full duplex mode with auto-detection
Support auto MDI/MDIX
Transmission Rate: 100/100Mbps auto-negotiation
Support IEEE802.3x full duplex flow control standard half duplex back-pressure
flow control
Built-in 1.25Mbit SSRAM packet buffer
8K MAC address, support MAC address self-learned
Back Board Width: 3.2Gbps
Switch LED Indicator: 1 LED (Power)
Port LED Indicator: 3 LEDs
Power: DC3.3V/1A
Hardware Interface and Environment
Temperature: 0 ~ 55C (Operation), -20 ~ 70C (Store)
Humidity: 10% ~ 90% (Operation), 5% ~ 90% (Store)
Detachable Antennas
Power Adapter
Setup CD with User Guide
Ethernet Network Cable
b) Foto Switch
Spesifikasi Switch
Switch hub Prolink PSW161
Standards
Complies with IEEE802.3 10Base-T, IEEE802.3u 100Base-TX, IEEE802.1Q
standards
Support half/full duplex mode with auto-detection
Support auto MDI/MDIX
Transmission Rate: 100/100Mbps auto-negotiation
Support IEEE802.3x full duplex flow control standard half duplex back-pressure
flow control
Built-in 1.25Mbit SSRAM packet buffer
8K MAC address, support MAC address self-learned
Back Board Width: 3.2Gbps
Switch LED Indicator: 1 LED (Power)
Port LED Indicator: 3 LEDs
Power: DC3.3V/1A
Hardware Interface and Environment
Temperature: 0 ~ 55C (Operation), -20 ~ 70C (Store)
Humidity: 10% ~ 90% (Operation), 5% ~ 90% (Store)
Dimension: 275(L) x 110(W) x 31(H) mm
Weight: 1.28 Kg
3) Ruang SAK
a) Foto Wireless Router
Spesifikasi Wireless Router
Model Prolink
Type wgr1004
Standard
IEEE 802.11g
IEEE 802.11b
Data Rate 1 ~ 54 Mbps
Operating Ranges:
(Max)
Outdoors: 150M @ 11 Mbps, 250M @ 5.5Mbps or lower
Indoors: 25M @ 11 Mbps, 100M @5.5Mbps or lower
WEP 64 Bit, 128 Bit
Antenna Connector 2 Hirose UFL connectors
RF Output Power
5 64QAM: 14dBm
16QAM: 16dBm
QPSK: 17dBm
BPSK: 17dBm
DBPSK, DQPSK, CCK: 17dBm
Modulation Type Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)
WAN 1 port x 10/100 Mbps (auto-sensing) Ethernet (RJ 45) .
LAN 4 ports x 10/100Mbps (auto-sensing) Ethernet (RJ 45).
Dimension: 275(L) x 110(W) x 31(H) mm
Weight: 1.28 Kg
3) Ruang SAK
a) Foto Wireless Router
Spesifikasi Wireless Router
Model Prolink
Type wgr1004
Standard
IEEE 802.11g
IEEE 802.11b
Data Rate 1 ~ 54 Mbps
Operating Ranges:
(Max)
Outdoors: 150M @ 11 Mbps, 250M @ 5.5Mbps or lower
Indoors: 25M @ 11 Mbps, 100M @5.5Mbps or lower
WEP 64 Bit, 128 Bit
Antenna Connector 2 Hirose UFL connectors
RF Output Power
5 64QAM: 14dBm
16QAM: 16dBm
QPSK: 17dBm
BPSK: 17dBm
DBPSK, DQPSK, CCK: 17dBm
Modulation Type Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)
WAN 1 port x 10/100 Mbps (auto-sensing) Ethernet (RJ 45) .
LAN 4 ports x 10/100Mbps (auto-sensing) Ethernet (RJ 45).
Dimension: 275(L) x 110(W) x 31(H) mm
Weight: 1.28 Kg
3) Ruang SAK
a) Foto Wireless Router
Spesifikasi Wireless Router
Model Prolink
Type wgr1004
Standard
IEEE 802.11g
IEEE 802.11b
Data Rate 1 ~ 54 Mbps
Operating Ranges:
(Max)
Outdoors: 150M @ 11 Mbps, 250M @ 5.5Mbps or lower
Indoors: 25M @ 11 Mbps, 100M @5.5Mbps or lower
WEP 64 Bit, 128 Bit
Antenna Connector 2 Hirose UFL connectors
RF Output Power
5 64QAM: 14dBm
16QAM: 16dBm
QPSK: 17dBm
BPSK: 17dBm
DBPSK, DQPSK, CCK: 17dBm
Modulation Type Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)
WAN 1 port x 10/100 Mbps (auto-sensing) Ethernet (RJ 45) .
LAN 4 ports x 10/100Mbps (auto-sensing) Ethernet (RJ 45).
4. Koneksikan Laptop/PC anda pada jaringan
1) Samping Ruang Rapat
a. Koneksi yang digunakan : Wireless
b. IP yang didapat melalui DHCP :
2) Ruang ICT
a. Koneksi yang digunakan : Wireless
b. IP yang didapat melalui DHCP :
3) Ruang SAK
a. Koneksi yang digunakan : Wireless
b. IP yang didapat melalui DHCP :
5. Lakukan pengamatan :
1) Samping Ruang Rapat
a. Gunakan perintah tracert untuk mengecek IP Modem dan IP Publik Jaringan
(gunakan dns: www.youtube.com)
b. Ping pada IP Modem(gunakan perintah ping <ip address>)
c. Ping pada IP Publik Jaringan
d. Ping pada last-hop (hop terakhir) dari hasil tracert di point a.
2) Ruang ICT
a. Gunakan perintah tracert untuk mengecek IP Modem dan IP Publik Jaringan
(gunakan dns: www.youtube.com)
b. Ping pada IP Modem(gunakan perintah ping <ip address>)
c. Ping pada IP Publik Jaringan
d. Ping pada last-hop (hop terakhir) dari hasil tracert di point a.
e. Ping Ip Access Point
3) Ruang SAK
a. Gunakan perintah tracert untuk mengecek IP Modem dan IP Publik Jaringan
(gunakan dns: www.youtube.com)
b. Ping pada IP Modem(gunakan perintah ping <ip address>)
c. Ping pada IP Publik Jaringan
d. Ping pada last-hop (hop terakhir) dari hasil tracert di point a.
6. Masuk pada www.bandwidthplace.com dan lakukan pengecekan bandwidth.
1) Samping Ruang Rapat
2) Ruang ICT
3) Ruang SAK
7. Saran untuk koneksi jaringan di Lokasi Survey.
a. Mengunakan Subnetting
Dengan Subnneting Kita dapat :
Mengurangi kepadatan lalulintas data: sebuah LAN dengan 254 host akan lebih padat
lalu lintas datanya dibandingkan dengan sebuah LAN dengan 64 host.
Meningkatkan unjuk jaringan: semakin banyak jumlah host, akan semakin kecil
kesempatan masing-masing host dalam mengakses data-data dalam jaringan yang
artinya mengurangi unjuk kerja dari jaringan itu sendiri.
Penyederhanaan dalam pengelola: Jaringan yang jauh, banyaknya jumlah komputer
yang harus di hubungkan akan mudah dikelola bila dibuatkan jaringan sendiri
ketimbang harus dijadikan satu jaringan besar.
b. Mengunakan Mikrotik
Dengan Mikrotik Kita dapat :
Mampu memberikan kelebihan pada sistem jaringan kita, karma dengan
menggunakan mikrotik maka jaringan kita akan lebih stabil
Melakukan management bandwidth
Mampu menggabungkan 2 line Speedy atau lebih kedalam satu router (load balance)
c. Penggunaan Repeater
Repeater berfungsi membantu menguatkan sinyal yang melemah akibat jarak,
sehingga sinyal dapat ditransmisikan ke jarak yang lebih jauh.
8. Pertanyaan dari kelompok lain.
1) Kelompok 1
Pada hasil tracert, hop ketiga ada IP?
Jawab : IP Router terdekat yang dilewati data untuk mencapai tujuan.
2) Kelompok 2
Apa itu IP Publik Jaringan?
Jawab : IP Publik Jaringan adalah IP yang disediakan ISP (Internet Service
Provider)/Penyedia layanan kepada pelanggannya/pengguna.
3) Kelompok 4
Apa yang menyebabkan Bandwidth di setiap tempat berbeda?
Jawab : Kecepatan dari Access Point, Banyaknya Client yang tersambung pada
Access Point, Jarak Client yang tersambung tersebut dengan Access Point.
4) Kelompok 5
Mengapa IP Modem pada setiap tempat sama?
Jawab : Karena pada tempat survey ini hanya menggunakan satu modem.