Curriculum and Syllabus

for
Master of Technology
in
Optical Engineering
July 2013
Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology
Department of Space, o!t" of India
Thiru!ananthapuram, India"
COURSE STRUCTURE
Duration : 4 Semesters (Two Years)
Intake : 6 (Open) + 4 (ISRO/DoS) students / Year
Elii!ilit" : BE/B. Tech in Electronics/Electrical Engineering/Electronics
and Communication Engineering/Mechanical Engineering /
Engineering Physics/Physical Sciences OR M.Sc in Physics/
Applied Physics/ Electronic Sciences/Photonics/Integrated
M.S. in Physics !ith "alid #ATE score in Electronics and
Communication/ Electrical/ Mechanical Engineering/Physics

#o Semester T$eor" %ra&ti&als 'redits
() *irst + 'ore Su!,e&ts - (.
-) Se&ond / 'ore +
- Ele&ti0es +
Seminar
- (1
/) T$ird ( Ele&ti0e +
'ompre$ensi0e
2i0a +
%ro,e&t (%$ase3I)
333 (.
4) *ourt$ %ro,e&t (%$ase 4 II) 33333 (1
TOTAL 70

Curriculum #or $"Tech" %ptical &ngineering
Semester I
Code Course Title ' T ( C
PH 611 Optical Engineering Fundamentals 3 0 0 3
PH 612 Opto-Mechanical Design Analsis 3 0 0 3
PH 613 Optical Fa!rication and "esting 3 0 0 3
PH 61# $asers and Optoelectronics 3 0 0 3
PH 61% Fourier Optics 3 0 0 3
PH 631 Optics and Optoelectronics $a! 0 0 3 1
PH 632 Design and Analsis $a! 0 0 3 1
Total Credit 1)
Semester II
Code Course Title ' T ( C
PH 621 &uided 'a(e Optics 3 0 0 3
PH 622 Adapti(e Optics 3 0 0 3
PH 623 Optical )stem Analsis and Design 3 0 0 3
E01 Electi(e * 3 0 0 3
E02 Electi(e ** 3 0 0 3
PH 6#1 &uided 'a(e Optics $a! 0 0 3 1
PH 6#2 Adapti(e Optics $a! 0 0 3 1
PH 6+1 )eminar 0 0 0 1
Total Credit 1*
Semester III
Code Course Title ' T ( C
E03 Electi(e *** 3 0 0 3
PH ,+1 Pro-ect Phase * 12
PH ,+2 .omprehensi(e /i(a 2
Total Credit 1)
Semester I+
Code Course Title ' T ( C
PH ,+# Pro-ect Phase ** 1*
Total Credit 1*

'ist of &lecti!es
PH 661 Optical "hin Films )cience and "echnolog
PH 662 Optical and Electro-Optical )ensors
PH 663 *ntegrated Optics
PH 66# Optical .ommunication
PH 66+ Ad(anced Optoelectronics
PH 666 )tatistical and 0uantum Optics
PH 66, 1onlinear Optics
PH 662 MEM) and MOEM)
PH 66% $aser Applications
PH 6,0 0uantum Optical .ommunication
PH 6,1 Atomic and Molecular )pectroscop
PH 6,2 1ano Optics
Detailed Syllabus
S&$&ST&, - I
(. /11 %ptical &ngineering #undamentals

Optical 3ield4 interaction !et5een light and matter6 !asic concept o3 re3lection 7specular and di33use84
re3raction4 transmission4 a!sorption and scattering4 spec9le and its applications4 coherence: temporal
and spatial4 (an .ittert-;erni9e theorem and its applications4 polari<ed light4 )to9es parameters4 =ones
and Muller matrices4 *nter3erometer and its e>tension to polari<ation domain4 di33raction4 optical singular
3ields? &aussian theor o3 optical sstem
@asics o3 holograph: in-line and o33-a>is holograph4 re3ection4 5hite light4 rain!o5 and guided 5a(e
holograms4 polari<ation holograph4 *maging in the random media4 *ncoherent imaging techniAues4
*maging as an in(erse pro!lem? B-ra tomograph as an e>ample? Optical coherence tomograph4
'a(e3ront reco(er 3rom intensit measurements4 Phase pro!lem o3 optics4 Di33use optical tomograph?
)nthetic aperture radar construction and application? $*DAC4 Optical microscop: @right 3ield4 dar9 3ield4
phase contrast microscop4 con3ocal microscopes? *mpro(ement o3 resolution using near-3ield optics4
Fourier trans3orms spectroscop4 Fourier 3ringe analsis techniAue6 Partial polari<ation4 polarimetric
imaging?
,eferences
1? A!errations o3 Optical )stemsD '?"?'el3ord Adam Hilger41%26
2? DPrinciples o3 OpticsD Ma> !orn E Emil 'ol3 -pergaman process
3? Applied Optics and Optical Design FCo!ert C?)hannon E F?.?'ant
Academic process?
#? G$ens design Fundamentals G Cudol3 Hing4 Academic Process
+? GFocal regions propagation4 di33raction and 3ocusing o3 light4 sound and 5ater 5a(esD =? =a9o!4
"alor E Francis
+? G)pec9le phenomena in opticsD =? '? &oodman4 Co!ert E .ompan 200,
6? GPolari<ed lightD D? H? &oldstein
(. /12 %pto0$echanical Design 1nalysis
# $ectures F *ntroduction to Hinematic Mount Design7@asics8
Optical and Mechanical Materials: Material properties4 1eed 3or mechanical mounts? )tress "rans3er
Mechanism: Mechanical Design 3or minimum stress trans3er? Design o3 Mechanical Mounts 3or $enses
and Mirrors: &im!al Mount4 .losed 3orm solutions? Di33erent categories o3 Mechanical Mounts4 Fine
Mechanics design4 $inear and nonlinear mo(ements6 .AM)?
Fundamentals o3 theor o3 Elasticit4 Finite Element principles4 Analsis E optimi<ation o3 simple lens
and mirrors 5ith mechanical mounts using FEM4 Design o3 $"'" mirrors4 FE modeling and analses o3
$" '" mirrors4 ;ero-g and its rele(ance to space optics4 Design approach 3or <ero-g test !eds4 Modelling
and design techniAues against (i!rational and thermal en(ironment
The course will be coupled with, Lab tutorial on FE modeling using FE modeling software as part of the
main course?
,eference
1? Principles o3 FEM ! $ogan
2? Fundamentals o3 Opto-mechanical Design FPaul Iodder
3? A5ard !oo9 o3 optical Design F Annes Ahmed
#? )P*E /ol? 1+30 ?Edited ! FAnnes Ahmed
+? *ntegrated Opto-mechanical Analsis ! F/ictor E &en!ung
6? Optical Engineering F ! Hingsla9e F/ol? */4 E /ol? B*
,? Opto-mechanical )stems Design4 @ Paul C? Ioder4 Pu!lished ! .C. Press4 2006
(. /13 %ptical #abrication and Testing
# $ectures F *ntroduction
Optical materials: &lasses4 *C materials4 Optical4 mechanical and thermal properties o3 optical materials4
Fa!rication o3 lenses4 mirrors and 3lats: spherical cur(e generation4 polishing and 3iguring o3 G.ur(ed
)ur3acesD o3 glass materials4 Aspheric sur3ace polishingJ3iguring4 Polishing and 3iguring o3 *C materials:
&e4 ;n)e and ;ns4 Ad(anced computer controlled polishing: "echniAues4 MCF polishing4 *on polishing4
Micro-optics 3a!rication techniAues4 $arge Mirrors 3a!rication techniAues4
"esting o3 lens components : Measurement o3 parameters: 3ocal length4 re3racti(e inde>4 dispersion
parameters? )ur3ace error measurements ! contact techniAues4 "esting o3 mirror components4
Principles o3 inter3erometr contactJnon-contact modes4 Di33erent inter3erometric techniAues? "esting o3
lenses and Mirrors4 inter3erometers: "5man-&reen4 Fie<eau4 Fa!r-Perot and phase shi3ting
inter3erometric techniAues4 'a(e3ront error analsis ;erni9e co-e33icients e(aluation?
,eference 2oo3s4
1? Fa!rication methods 3or precision OpticsD Han9 H?Haro5
'ile series4 200#
2? Hard5are o3 optical EngineeringD Daniel Malacaca F.C.
press F @?=?"hompson 2001?
3? Optical Production "echnologD Duglas 3?Har(e 1%2#
7Edition -28 F )9 and "elescope
#? "elescope OpticsD4 complete manual 3or smateur Astronomers
Harie &?=? )utten FM? H?M?/? /enoro-a- -1%22
+? *ntroduction to optical testingD4 =olegn on F &ear 1%%3?
6? Optical )hop "estingD Daniel Malacna 7"hird Edition8 200,
,? *nstrumentation analsis 3or Optical testing 7Optical Engineering G
D Malacna ;-Malacna .$. process -1%%2
2? Ce3lecti(e Optics G D-Horpch 1%%1 FAcademic process
%? Ce3lecting "elescope Optics F*D C?1?'ilson F 2002
10? Ce3lecting "elescope - )pinger F /ol? **
11? "he design and construction o3 large optical "elescopesD Pierre @el )pringer F 2003 F
Academic process
(. /15 'asers and %ptoelectronics
0uantum "heor o3 Atomic Energ $e(els F Cadiati(e and 1onradiati(e deca o3 e>cited state atoms F
Emission @roadening and line5idth F Cadiation and "hermal eAuili!rium F .onditions 3or laser action F
$aser Oscillation a!o(e threshold - $aser Ampli3iers F CeAuirements 3or o!taining population in(ersion F
Cate EAuations 3or three and 3our le(el sstems F $aser pumping reAuirements F $aser .a(it modes F
)ta!le resonators F &aussian !eams- )pecial $aser .a(ities F 0-s5itching and Mode loc9ing F
&eneration o3 ultra 3ast Optical pulses- Pulse compression
Atomic &as $asers F He-1e4 Argon ion4 He-.d K Molecular &as $asers F .O
2
4 E>cimer4 1itrogenKB-Ca
Plasma $aser K Free-Electron $aser K Organic De lasers K )olid-state lasers F Cu!4 1d:IA&4
Ale>andrite4 "i:)apphire
Electronic and Optical properties o3 semiconductors- electron-hole pair 3ormation4 P1 =unction4
di33usion4 in-ection e33icienc4 Auantum e33icienc4 homo-unction and hetero-unction4 E>citation
a!sorption4 donor-acceptor and impurit !and a!sorption4 $ED4 )emiconductor lasers4 Hetero-unction
$asers4 Auantum 5ell lasers4 /.)E$4 DF@ and D@C $asers
Detection o3 Optical radiations F @asic Principle4 "hermal detectors4 Photo multipliers4 photoconducti(e
detectors4 Photo diodes4 A(alanche photodiodes4 ..Ds4 *mage *ntensi3iers4 Arras4 )olar .ells4 noise
considerations
Optoelectronic Modulators F @asic principle4 @ire3ringence4 Optical Acti(it4 EO4 AO and MO E33ects and
modulators
,eferences4
() $aser Fundamentals F '?"? )il3(ast4 )econd Edition4 .am!ridge Lni(ersit Press4 200#
-) Principles o3 $asers F O? )(elto4 Fourth edition4 )pringer4 1%%2
/) Photonics: Optical Electronics in Modern .ommunications F A? Iari( and P? Ieh4 )i>th Edition4
O>3ord Lni(ersit Press4 200,
4) )emiconductor Optoelectronic de(ices F Palla! @hattachara4 Prentice Hall o3 *ndia4 1%%+
+) )emiconductor Optoelectronics F =asprit )ingh4 "ata Mc &ra5 Hill4 1%%+
6) Optoelectronics - an *ntroduction F 'ilson and Ha59es4 Prentice Hall4 1%%2
(. /16 #ourier %ptics
*ntroduction to linear (ector spaces4 !ases and dimension4 inner product4 orthogonalit4 Fourier series4
orthogonal polnomials4 .auch )ch5art< ineAualit4 eigen(alues4 eigen(ectors4 Hermitian operators4
unitar operators4 discrete Fourier trans3orm?
$inear sstem theor and Fourier trans3ormation? Properties o3 Fourier trans3orm4
Fourier trans3orm theorems4 some use3ul Fourier trans3orm pairs4 the delta 3unction4 circular smmetr
and Fourier-@essel trans3orms? &eneral aspects o3 linear sstems4 Fourier trans3ormation and spatial
3reAuenc spectrum4 $inear space in(ariant and space (ariant sstems? )ampling theorF)hannon-
'hitta9er sampling theorem?
*ntroduction to di33ractionFgeneral aspects? Fraunho3er and Fresnel di33raction? )calar di33raction theor4
Helmholt< eAuation and &reens theorem approach to Fresnel and Fraunho3er di33raction4 the Hugens
principle? Fourier trans3orm in Fraunho3er di33raction? E>amples o3 Fraunho3er di33raction such as
Cectangular aperture4 .ircular aperture4 )inusoidal phase grating4 sinusoidal amplitude grating4 etc?
Fresnel trans3orm4 Fresnel di33raction such as sAuare aperture4 sinusoidal amplitude grating4 etc? Fresnel
propagation o3 a laser !eam? )el3 imaging4 $au and "al!ot e33ects4 Fractional Fourier trans3orm?
'a(e optics analsis o3 coherent optical sstems? "hin lens as a phase trans3ormation4the para>ial
appro>imation4 Fourier trans3orm properties o3 lenses? *mage 3ormation in monochromatic illumination?
Di33ractionFlimited coherent imaging? Fresnel <one plate? Operator approach to optical sstems?
FreAuenc response o3 di33raction-limited coherent imaging F the amplitude trans3er 3unction 7A"F8?
Optical "rans3er Function 7O"F84 3reAuenc response o3 a di33raction-limited incoherent imaging?
A!errations and their e33ects on 3reAuenc response? .omparison o3 coherent and incoherent imaging?
Cesolution !eond the di33raction limit?
,eferences4
18 Mathematical methods 3or phsicists4 Ar39en and 'e!er4 Academic Press4 )i>th edition4 200+?
7For unit 18
28 *ntroduction to Fourier Optics4 =? '? &oodman4 Mc&ra5-Hill? "hird Edition4 200#
7For units 24 34 #4 and +8
38 )tatistical Optics4 =? '? &oodman4 'ile *nter-science4 2000? 7Ce3? 3or unit +8
#8 Fundamentals o3 photonics4 )aleh and "eich4 'ile *nterscience4 200,? 7For unit 38
S&$&ST&, - II
(. /21 uided 7a!e %ptics
@asic characteristic o3 Optical Fi!er 'a(eguides F Ca theor- Acceptance angle4 1umerical aperture4
s9e5 ras - Electromagnetic Modes in Planar 5a(eguides and .lindrical 'a(eguides4 &oos-Haenchen
shi3t - )tep inde> and &raded inde> Fi!ers- )ingle Mode and multimode 3i!ers
Dispersion in single mode 3i!ers- dispersion induced limitations- dispersion management4 Fi!er losses-
attenuation coe33icient4 1onlinear optical e33ects-)C)4 )@)4 )PM - modal !ire3ringence and polari<ation
maintaining 3i!ers
Measurement Methods in Optical Fi!ers F attenuation4 re3racti(e inde> pro3ile4 numerical aperture pulse
dispersion and !and5idth4 cuto33 5a(elength4 !ending loss4 mode 3ield diameter !ire3ringence
measurements4 O"DC
.oupled mode theor and applications- coupling eAuations4 degenerate and non-degenerate mode
coupling4 coupling !et5een optical source to 5a(eguide4 3i!er to 3i!er -oints4 3i!er splicing4 optical 3i!er
connector !et5een 5a(eguides
Optical Fi!er Ampli3iers- Optical ampli3ication4 Er!ium doped Fi!er Ampli3ier4 Fi!er Caman Ampli3ier4
'ide !and ampli3iers? Optical integrated circuits?
,eferences4
() *ntroduction to Fi!er Optics4 &hata9 and "hagara-an4 .am!ridge Lni(ersit Press 7200%8
-) Foundations 3or &uided 5a(e Optics4 .hin-$in .hen4 =ohn 'ile and )ons 7200,8
/) Optical Fi!er .ommunications4 &erd Heiser4 Fourth Edition4 "ata Mc&ra5 Hill 720028
4) Optical Fi!er communications4 = M )enior4 Prentice Hall o3 *ndia 71%%#8
+) Fundamentals o3 Optoelectronics4 . C Polloc94 *r5in *nc?4 71%%+8
6) Fi!er Optic communications sstems4 & P Agra5al4 "hird Edition4 'ile *nterscience 720028
.) *ntegrated Optics-"heor and "echnolog4 C & Hunsperger4 )i>th edition4 )pringer 7200%8
1) Photonics-Optical Electronics in Modern communications4 A Iari( and P Ieh4 )i>th edition4
O>3ord Lni(ersit Press 7200,8
(. /22 1dapti!e %ptics
# lectures on introduction to adapti(e optics
Atmospheric tur!ulence F source o3 tur!ulence: 3ree atmosphere4 mirror seeing4 dome seeing4 !oundar
laer? Cole o3 Hel(in-Helmolt< insta!ilit? Holmogoro( model o3 tur!ulance? Outer scale and inner scale4
Cenolds num!er?
Optical e33ects o3 tur!ulence0 deri(ation o3: structure 3unctions4 co(ariance 3unction4 spatial coherence
3unction4 optical trans3er 3unction4 e33ect o3 tur!ulence on spatial coherence 3unction4 e33ect o3 spatial
coherence 3unction on telescope resolution4 deri(ation o3 3ried parameter4 isoplanatic angle4 iso9inetic
angle4 gree5ood 3reAuenc4 angle o3 arri(al 3luctuations and tip-tilt?
Adapti(e Optical sstems : phase con-ugation4 con(entional and uncon(entional adapti(e optics4
5a(e3ront sampling4 'a(e 3ront )ensing: Acti(e and Adapti(e Optics- *nter3erometeric techniAues 3or
5a(e 3ront sensing4 Hartmann4 5a(e3ront sensors? *ndirect 5a(e 3ront sensing methods
'a(e3ront correction: "est correction4 multi-channel correction4 segmented mirrors 7MMDM8 7)DM8?
De3ormation mirrors4 @i-morphic corrections4 mem!rane mirrors4 Actuator de3orma!le mirrors4 Cecent
ad(ances in de3orma!le mirrors4 Acti(e optics: $arge correcting optics4 segmented mirrors
.ontrol sstems F Principles o3 3eed!ac9 control4 implementation aspects to AO applications
*mplementation aspects - ground !ased sstem 7Hec9 telescope8 and space !ased sstem 7=ames 'e!!
telescope84 AO sstems 3or 3uture ne>t generation astronomical telescopes?
,eferences
1? Principles o3 Adapti(e Optics4 Co!ert H "son4 )econd Edition4 Academic Press
2? )elected papers o3 adapti(e optics 3or atmospheric compensation ! =ames E PearsonF )P*E
proceedings-%2 1%%#
3? Adapti(e optics 3or Astronomical telescope ! =ohn '? Hard 7O>3ord Lni(ersit press4 1%%28
#? *ntroduction to Adapti(e Optics ! Co!ert H "son4 technical tutorial #1 7)P*E press 20008
+? Adapti(e Optics in astronom ! Francois Coddier 7.am!ridge Lni(ersit Press 1%%%8
6? Field guide to Adapti(e Optics ! Co!ert H "son and @en-amin ' Fra<ier4 )P*E press?
(. /23 %ptical System 1nalysis and Design
A!errations: "rans(erse ra and 5a(e a!errations4 chromatic a!erration4 Ca tracing: para>ial4 3inite and
o!liAue ras4 *mage e(aluation: trans3er 3unctions4 point spread 3unction4 encircled energ and its
computation and measurement4 optimi<ation techniAues in lens design4 merit 3unction4 damped least
sAuare methods4 orthonormali<ation4 and glo!al search method4 "olerance analsis6 Achromatic
dou!lets4 achromats and aplanats6 .oo9e triplet and its deri(ati(es6 Dou!le &auss lens4 ;oom lenses and
aspherics4 &C*1 optics4 3ocal shi3t4 high and lo5 1 num!er 3ocusing sstems4 3ocusing o3 light in strati3ied
media4 high numerical aperture 3ocusing4 !asics o3 non-para>ial propagation o3 light?
.lassi3ication o3 lens sstems? Ce3racti(e sstems- coo9es triplet4 &atelecentric sstem4 telephoto
sstem4 3-theta lens 73ish ee lens86 Celecti(e sstems F single mirror telescope4 t5o mirror telescope F
&reogrian4 dall-9ir9ham4 marsenne4 cassegrain4 C-. telescope4 three mirror aspheric sstem : uno!scured
sstem4 o!scured sstem?
,eferences
() Principles o3 .omputeri<ed "omographic *maging? -A? .? Ha9 and Malcolm )lane? *EEE Press
-) @iomedical Optics: Principles and *maging? - $ihong /? 'ang and Hsin-i 'u? 'ile-*nterscience?
/) A? P? &i!son4 =? .? He!den4 and )? C? Arridge4 MCecent ad(ances in di33use optical imagingM4 Phsics
in Medicine and @iolog4 604 C1-C#3? 7200+8?
4) )?C?Arridge GOptical tomograph in medical imagingD4 *n(erse Pro!lems4 16, C#1FC%3? 71%%%8
+) G*ntroduction to Fourier OpticsD =? '? &oodman
6) GPolari<ation holographD $? 1i9olo(a E P?)? Camanu-am
.) GOptical holograph principles techniAues and applicationsD P? Hariharan
&lecti!es
(. //1 %ptical Thin #ilms Science and Technology
Propagation o3 electro-magnetic in strati3ied dielectric medium4 Fresnel eAuations
Optical properties o3 materials4 metals4 semiconductors and dielectrics4 optical glass materials in the
(isi!le and near in3rared region4 *C optical materials4 Multilaer thin 3ilm optics4 Antire3lection coatings4
@and pass optical 3ilters4 edge 3ilters4 dichroics4 Design FOptimi<ation techniAues 3or thin 3ilm multilaer4
Merit 3unction as applied to thin 3ilm coatings? @rie3 re(ie5 o3 di33erent optimi<ation techniAues as
applied to optical coatings? .ase studies 3or design approaches 3or di33erent categories o3 optical
coatings? E>posure to thin 3ilm so3t5are pac9ages? .oncept o3 linearl (aria!l and circularl (aria!le
3ilters4 "una!le optical 3ilters? Ce3lecti(e coatings4 enhanced re3lectors
"hin 3ilm technolog: /acuum )cience: /iscous4 $amellar and molecular 3luid region4 Medium4 High and
Lltra-high (acuum techniAues? Mechanical and High (acuum pumps4 ultra-high (acuum pumps? High
(acuum measurement techniAues4 principle4 cali!ration and electronics read out
Deposition and production o3 optical thin 3ilms: "hin 3ilm deposition techniAues thermalJelectron !eam
e(aporation4 CFJD. sputtering4 *on !eam sputtering4 pulsed laser !eam deposition? *n-situ thic9ness
monitoring: Optical and Auart< micro-!alance techniAues monitoring techniAues? Architecture o3
modern da coating plants
.haracteri<ation o3 optical thin 3ilms: Principles o3 characteri<ation o3 optical re3lectance4 transmittance4
a!sor!ance and angle resol(ed scattering? Principles o3 spectrophotometers and ellipsometers? F"*C
spectrometers .haracteri<ation o3 non-optical properties o3 thin 3ilms: Mechanical adhesion4 a!rasion
and hardness? )ur3ace characteri<ation techniAues 3or thin 3ilms: )ur3ace morpholog4 B-ra structure4
.hemical composition? )EM4 "EM and AFM instruments 3or thin 3ilm characteri<ation
)pace Auali3ication: Di33erent en(ironments encountered ! Optical components in ground during
storage4 instrument assem!l and testing4 launching and in deep space? Ad(erse en(ironmental
conditions in deep space? Cadiation en(ironment in space? )pace 0uali3ication o3 Optical coatings and
materials? E33ect o3 space en(ironment on optical materials and thin 3ilms?
,eferences4
1? "hin 3ilm optical 3ilters4 Angus Macleod
2? Principles o3 optics4 @orn and 'ol34
3? )P*E milestone series on -Design o3 optical coatings
#? Optical "hin 3ilms F Lser hand !oo9 F =ames D Cancourt
)P*E Press F 1%%6 F *)@1 021%#222+1
+? Practical Design and Production o3 Optical "hin Films F )econd Edition F Conald Con 'ile F.C.
Press F 2002 *)@1 022#,02#%0
6? Hand!oo9 o3 "hin Film "echnolog- $eon F*maissel E Ceihard &lang FMc &ra5 FHill @oo9
.ompan -1%,0 F*)@1 00,03%,#22
,? Essential Macloed )o3t5are4 @ Angus Macleod
(. //2 %ptical and electro0optical sensors
)ensor O(er(ie5: Photometr and Cadiometr4 Cadiation )ources and characteristics? Detectors-*maging
and non imaging N"hermal detectors 4 Photon detectors4 Detector arras : ..Ds4 .*D4 F$*C etc?O and their
characteristics?
)ensor optics4 )ensor instrumentation4 )ignal processing techniAues
)pace cra3t sensors: Optical Attitude )ensors: Fi!er Optic gros N5ith integrated opticsO4 Cing $aser
&ros4)tar sensors - )pace cra3t attitude determination and control? $ine o3 )ight )ensors- *C Earth
sensor4 )un )ensors4 )tar )ensor E"rac9ers? )ensorsJ)stem 3or )pace cra3t precision Pointing and
na(igation? *maging sensors: Cemote sensing sensors 3or Earth o!ser(ation4 .artograph
Hper spectral )ensors? Modeling4 design4 analsis4 cali!ration and Per3ormance e(aluation o3 the a!o(e?
)stem *ntegration and "esting? Optical4 *ntegrated and Fi!er optic sensors: Acceleration4 Displacement
and /elocit sensors NanemometerO4 Position Flinear and Angle encoders4 temperature 4 strain etc Fi!er
optics !ased smart sensors 3or )pace applications : MOEM )ensors4 $arge optical )stems 3or space !orn
camera applications?: Design4 Fa!rication and "esting?
,eferences
1? Fundamentals o3 )pace )stems ! /incent $? Pisacane4 O>3ord Lni(ersit Press4 200+
2? )pacecra3t dnamics and .ontrol: A practical Engineering approach- Marcel =?)idi4
.ontri!utor Michael =?Ccro3t4 'ei )h4 .am!ridge Lni(ersit Press4 20004
3? )pacecra3t Attitude determination and .ontrol ! .omputer )ciences4 .orporation Attitude
)stems operation4 =ames Cichrad 'ert<4 )pringer4 1%,24
#? )cienti3ic .harge .oupled de(ices4 =ames C?=anesic94 )P*E Press
+? $aser &ros and Fi!er optic &ros: Proceedings $ondon Coal Aeronautical )ociet 1%2,
6? Fi!er optic sensor-!ased smart materials and structures- @ .laus4 Cichard O4Hno5les4 & =
@ristol4 *nstitute o3 Phsics Pu!lishing41%%2
,? Fi!er optic groscope- @ $e3e(re4 Her(e4@oston 4Arcteh House4 1%%3
2? $aser *nertial Cotation )ensors-proceedings- @ E<e9iel4 )haoul4 Hnausen!erger4 & E
'ashington4 Proceedings o3 )P*E? (1+,4 1%,24
%? Hand!oo9 o3 3i!er optics : "heor and applications4 Ieh4 .hai4 Academic Press4 *nc?4 1%%0
(. //3 Integrated %ptics
.ompensating "E modes o3 a smmetric step inde> planar4 understanding modes4 "E modes o3 para!olic
inde> planar 5a(eguide4 "M modes o3 a smmetric step inde> planar 5a(eguide4 5a(eguide theor4
)ingle mode 3i!ers4 pulse dispersion in single mode 3i!ers4 strip and channel 5a(e guides4 anisotropic
5a(eguides4 segmented 5a(eguide4 electro-optic and acousto optic 5a(eguide de(ices4 directional
couplers4 optical s5itch phase and amplitude modulators4 3ilters etc4 I -unction4 po5er splitters4 arraed
5a(eguide de(ices4 3i!er pigtailing4 3a!rication and integrated optical 5a(eguides and de(ices4
5a(eguide characteri<ation4 end-3ire prism coupling4 grating and tapered couplers4 nonlinear e33ects in
integrated optical 5a(eguides?
,eferences
1? *ntegrated Optics-"heor and "echnolog4 C & Hunsperger4 )i>th edition4 )pringer 7200%8
2? Optical 'a(eguide "heor4 A ' )nder and = D $o(e4 .hapman E Hall4 $ondon 71%238
(. //5 %ptical Communication
*ntroduction to in3ormation theor- )hannon noiseless coding theorem and )hannon nois coding
theorem
*ntroduction to optical communication: O(er(ie5 o3 &eneral communication4 ad(antage o3 optical
communication4 re(ie5 o3 optical 3i!re and its propagation characteristics4 signal attenuation in 3i!re4
dispersion4 classi3ication and e33ect o3 dispersion in in3ormation trans3er4 re(ie5 o3 3i!re connectors4
couplers4 optical 3ilter4 isolator4 circulator and attenuator?
Aspects o3 design o3 optical communication: optical 3i!re sstems4 modulation schemes4 Digital and
analog 3i!re communication sstem4 sstem design consideration4 emitter and detector design4 3i!re
choice4 connectors4 (arious ampli3iers and its characteristics
Optical transmitter: @asic concepts4 characteristics o3 semiconductor in-ection $A)EC4 $ED4 transmitter
design
Optical Cecei(er: @asic concepts4 P-n and Pin photo detectors4 A(alanche photo detectors4 M)M photo
detector4 recei(er design4 recei(er noise4 recei(er sensiti(it4 optical ampli3ier and its applications
.oherent communication: @asic concept4 detection principles4 practical considerations4 modulation and
demodulation schemes4 heterodne and homodne detection4 single and multicarrier sstems4 DP)H
3ield demonstrated sstem4 multicarrier and net5or9
*ntroduction to Ad(ance optical communication:
'a(elength di(ision multiple>ing 7'DM8: multiple>ing techniAues4 topologies and architectures4
5a(elength shi3ting and re(erse4 s5itching 'DM demultiple>er4 optical addJdrop multiple>ers?
Dense 5a(elength di(ision multiple>ing 7D'DM8: sstem considerations4 multiple>ers and
demultiple>ers
Fi!er ampli3ier 3or D'DM4 )O1E"J)DH transmission4 modulation 3ormats4 1C; and C; signalling4 DP)H
sstem modeling?
,eferences
1? .ommunication sstem - @?P $athi
2? Optical 3i!er communications: Principles and practice- =ohn M? )enior-Prentice Hall o3 *ndia
3? Optical communication sstems-=ohn &ro5er- Prentice Hall o3 *ndia
#? Optical 3i!er communications- &erd Heiser-Mc&ra5 Hill4 3 ed?
+? 1on-linear optics F &?P Agar5al- Academic Press
6? 'DM optical net5or9s: concepts4 design and algorithms- .?)i(aram murth and Mohan
&urusam- Prentice Hall o3 *ndia4 2002
,? Lnderstanding )O1E"J)D" and A"M communication net5or9 3or ne>t millenium- )tamatios /
Hartalopoulos- Prentice Hall o3 *ndia4 2000
2? Elements o3 *n3ormation theor4 " M .o(er and = A "homas4 'ile4 2006
(. //6 1d!anced %ptoelectronics
Ce(ie5 o3 )emiconductor de(ice Phsics4 )emiconductor Opto electronics- )olid )tate Materials4
Emitters4 Detectors and Ampli3iers4 )emiconductor Emitters- $EDs4 Diodes4 )$Ds4 ..Ds4 )emiconductor
lasers- !asic )tructure4 theor and de(ice characteristics4 DF@4 D@C4 0uantum 5ell lasers 4$aser diode
arras4 /.)E$ etc? )emiconductor photo detectors:Materials - )i4 Hg .d "e4 *n&a As4 Al &a As4 &a1 etc 3or
di33erent 5a(elengths
Detectors :Photoconductors4 photo diodes4 P*1 4 APD 4Photo transistors4 solar cells4 ..Ds4 *C and L/
detectors
@and gap Engineering4 0uantum 5ell structures4 si<e e33ects4 Hetero and nano structures? Fa!rication
techniAues NM@E4 ./D4 $ithograph4 "hin 3ilms technoloO and De(ice characteri<ation? *ntegrated Optics-
Optical 5a(e guide theor4 5a(e guide structures? Fi!er optic interconnects- Fi!er lasers and ampli3iers4
3i!er sensors?
Optoelectronic *ntegrated .ircuits NOE*.O- Directional couplers4 Di(iders4 Multiple>ers4 Phase and
Amplitude Modulators4 Polari<ation and polari<ation controllers4 etc? Photonics )ignal processing4
1onlinear optics- FreAuenc .on(erters4 Phase con-ugation4 optical .orrelation etc
Photonic de(ices and applications 3or aerospace: *ntensit4 phase and polari<ation !ased Fi!er optic
sensors 3or measurement o3 temperature4 pressure4 stress etc 3or space cra3t health monitoring4
Hdrogen lea9age sensing in cro engines? Fi!er Optic &roscope 3or na(igation application? Optical *ntra
)atellite lin9s using E$EDPs4 /.)E$s? Fi!er @ragg gratings 3or health monitoring and smart materials:
applications in aerospace?
,eferences
() Phsics o3 Opto-electronic De(ices- )hun $ien .huang-'ile4 =ohnE)ons-200%
-) Phsics o3 )emiconductor de(ices-)?M?)<e E H5o9 H 1g4 "hird edition4'ile-200,Nparts *4 **
and */O
/) *n3rared Photon detectors-Antoni Cogals9i NEdO-)P*E Optical Engineering Press-1%%+
4) ..D arras4 .ameras E Displas-&erald . Hoist 1%%2 N2
nd
EdO4 =.D Pu!lishing-)P*E Optical
Engg?Press
+? Fundamentals o3 Photonics4 ! @ahaa E? A? )aleh and Mal(in .arl "eich4 'ile )eries in Pure
and Applied Optics

6? Photonic De(ices @ =ia-Ming $iu .am!ridge Lni(ersit Press4 200+

,? Photonic De(ices and )stems F! Co!ert &? Hunsperger4 "alor E Francis4 1%%#4
(. /// Statistical and 8uantum %ptics
*ntroduction to pro!a!ilit theor4 properties o3 pro!a!ilities4 random (aria!es and pro!a!ilit
distri!ution4 generating 3unctions4 e>amples o3 pro!a!ilit distri!utions4 &aussian pro!a!ilit
distri!ution4 central limit theorem4 multi(ariate &aussian distri!ution? Candom processes4 statistical
ensem!les4 stationarit and ergodicit4 properties o3 autocorrelation 3unction4 spectral properties o3
stationar random processes4 orthogonal representation o3 a random process4 'iener Hhinchine
theorem4 HarhunenF$oe(e e>pansion?
)econd order coherence theor o3 scalar 5a(e 3ields4 temporal coherence4 spatial coherence4 the la5s o3
inter3erence4 the mutual coherence 3unction and the comple> degree o3 coherence4 cross spectral
densit4 partial coherence and spectral degree o3 coherence4 'igner 3unction4 propagation o3 crossF
spectral densit and mutual coherence in 3ree space4 the (an .ittertF;erni9e theorem and its application
in stellar inter3erometr?
Elementar theor o3 polari<ation o3 stochastic electromagnetic !eams? Polari<ed4 unpolari<ed4 and
partiall polari<ed light? Partiall polari<ed light and the degree o3 polari<ation? )to9es parameters and
the Poincare sphere? Lni3ied theor o3 polari<ation and coherence? )pectral degree o3 coherence and
stochastic electromagnetic !eams4 generali<ed sto9es parameters?
Position and momentum 9ets4 displacement operator? 'a(e 3unctions in position and momentum space4
the uncertaint principle? )imple harmonic oscillator4 annihilation and creation operators4 Foc9 !asis4
time e(olution? .oherent4 sAuee<ed4 and thermal states o3 a singleFmode? 0uanti<ation o3 the
electromagnetic 3ield?
Cepresention o3 a state4 Foc9 !asis e>pansion4 coherent state e>pansion4 diagonal representation4
'igner phase space densit4 and the 0 3unction4 s-ordered Auasi-pro!a!ilit? 1ormal4 smmetric4 and
antiFnormal ordering o3 operators? .lassical and non-classical states o3 radiation 5ith e>amples?
Field correlation 3unctions4 properties o3 correlation 3unctions4 correlation 3unctions and optical
coherence? Photon correlation measurements4 photon counting measurements4 *ntensit F intensit
correlation g
2
7Q8? "he Auantum mechanical !eam-splitter4 the Auantum mechanical ampli3ier? "5o-mode
sAuee<ed (acuum?
,eferences4
1) Statistical Optics, J. . !oodman, ile"#$nterscience, %&&&. 'units 1, %, and 38?
28 Optical .oherence and 0uantum Optics4 $? Mandel and E? 'ol34 .am!ridge Lni(ersit Press4 1%%+?
7units 14 24 and 38?
38 *ntroduction to theor o3 coherence and polari<ation o3 light4 E? 'ol34 .am!ridge Lni(ersit Press4
200,? 7units 2 and 38?
#8 Modern 0uantum Mechanics4 =? =? )a9urai4 Pearson Education4 200%? 7unit #8?
+8 Optical .oherence and 0uantum Optics4 $? Mandel and E? 5ol34 .am!ridge Lni(ersit Press4 1%%+?
7units #4 +4 and 68?
68 0uantum Optics4 D? F? 'alls and &? =? Mil!urn4 )pringer4 200,? 7units #4 +4 and 68?
,8 "he Auantum theor o3 light4 C? $oudon4 O>3ord uni(ersit press4 2000? 7units #4 +4 and 68?
(. //) 9on0'inear %ptics
1onlinear optical suscepti!ilit4 5a(e eAuation description o3 nonlinear optical interactions - )um
3reAuenc generation4 Di33erence 3reAuenc generation4 )econd Harmonic generation4 Phase matching
condition4 Optical parametric Oscillators4 0uantum mechanical theor o3 nonlinear optical suscepti!ilit-
)chrodinger eAuation calculation4 densit matri> calculation? )pontaneous light scattering and
acoustooptics4 )timulated @rillouin )cattering4 )timulated Caleigh )cattering4 )timulated Caman
)cattering4 )econd harmonic generation4 parametric processes4 3
rd
order nonlinear optics4 Herr tpe
nonlinearities4 #-5a(e mi>ing4 sel3 3ocusing collapse4 optical !rea9do5n4 t5o !eam coupling4
electrooptics and photore3racti(e e33ects4 opticall induced damage and multiphoton a!sorption4
Lltra3ast and intense 3ield nonlinear optics and optical solitons?
,eference 2oo3s
() 1onlinear optics4 second Edition4 Co!ert ' @od4 Academic Press 720038
-) Photonics-Optical Electronics in Modern communications4 A Iari( and P Ieh4 )i>th edition4
O>3ord Lni(ersit Press 7200,8
/) "he Principles o3 nonlinear Optics4 I C )hen4 'ile-*nterscience4 1%%1
4) Hand!oo9 o3 1onlinear Optics4 C $ )utherland4 Marcel De99er4 1%%6
(. //* $&$S and $%&$S
*ntroduction : Fourier Optics4 Holograph4 Optical thin 3ilms and periodical structures @ragg gratings4
photonic crstals4 &aussian !eam propagation4 ultra 3ast lasers4 Fundamentals o3 1onlinear Optics4
0uantum optics?
MEM): *ntroduction E applications4 )u!strates: 0uart<4 .eramics4 and Polmers?
)mart materilas and their properties? "hin 3ilms in the conte>t o3 smart materials4 nano4 E micro-
tecnologies? $ithograph: Fundamentals? Materials such as photoresist used in lithograph? "echniAues
such as using optical4 electron !eam43ocused ion4>-ra !eams? Etching and micro machining? 'et and dr
etching4 deep reacti(e ion etching? Pac9aging and !onding4 micro-assem!l? Celia!ilit studies in
pac9aging?
MEM) de(ices 3or applications such as in aerospace4 !iomedical and process
industires?
MOEM) : MOEM o(er(ie54 MOEM scanners4 MOEM technolog and applications to telecom4 .MO)
compati!le MOEM)4 optics speci3ic issues 3or MOEM)4 micro-optics4 automation and sensing4 shape
memor actuators4 pie<oelectric actuators4 magnetic actuators4 MOEM) related sensors4 micro-optic
components4 testing and applications
,eferences
1? 1odium Malu34 MAn introduction to micromechanical sstems engineeringM
Marc Madou4 MFundamentals o3 micro 3a!ricationM .C. press 71%%,8?
2? Cistic 7Ed8 M)ensor "echnolog E De(icesM4Artech House Pu!lications 71%%#8?
3? MOEM)4 )P*E Press4 L)A
(. //: 'aser 1pplications
$aser 3or detection and ranging- $*DAC applications-Doppler 5ind $*DAC4 Di33erential A!sorption $*DAC
3or 5ater (apor monitoring? $aser application in material processing F esp? .O24 IA& 4 E>cimer4Cu!
lasers-Nmaterial processing4 .utting4 'elding4 drilling4 micro machiningO F *nteration o3 laser radiation
5ith matter4 Heat Flo5 "heor4 Process characteristics etc? $aser anemometr4 )chlieren "echniAues 3or
5ind tunnels4 Holograph etc $asers 3or metrolog F *nter3erometer 3or sur3ace characteri<ation4
precision length measurement4 time standards etc4 Medical applications o3 lasers
$asers 3or space applications F 3ree space communication4 laser propulsion4 laser ignition4Optical
Cotation sensors and their applications 3or space na(igation: )agnac *nter3erometers and their
applications 3or space4 Fi!er Optic &ros FFi!ers4 &uided 'a(e optics4 )ources and detectors 3or Fi!er
Optic )ensors4 Fi!er optic couplers4 modulators etc4 .losed and open loop Fi!er optic gros F
con3igurations4 design and application 3or space na(igation4 Fi!er optic acceleration sensors? Cing $aser
gros- $aser Cesonator Design4 $aser FreAuenc sta!ili<ation techniAues4 Cing resonator F sta!le and
unsta!le and their application in Cing $aser &ros4 Fa!rication and metrolog o3 precision laser optics?
Lltra High (acuum Nproduction4 measurementO techniAues rele(ant to &as laser processing? Optical gros
error modeling4 error compensation4 test methodologies and applications 3or inertial na(igation4
,eferences
1? 0uantum Elecrtronics4 Amnon Iari(4 =ohn 'ile N1%2%O
2? $asers4 )iegman4 Anthon E .ali3orniaJLni(ersit o3 )cience @oo9sJ1%26

3? Phsics o3 gas lasers4 @ennett4 ' CJMontroll4 Elliot '4 1e5 Ior9J&ordon and @reachJ1%,,
#? *ntroduction to gas lasers : Population in(ersion mechanisms4 'illett4 .olin )JHaar4 D "er4
O>3ordJPergamon pressJ1%,#
+? $aser resonators and !eam propagation4 Hodgson4 1ormanJ'e!er4 Horst 1e5 Ior9J)pringer
)cienceJ200+4 )pringer series in optical sciences

6? Phsics and technolog o3 laser resonators? HA$$4 Denis CJ=A.H)O14 Paul E @ristolJAdam HilgerJ1%2%4
,? $aser gros and 3i!re optic gros : Proceedings4 $ondonJCoal aeronautical societJ1%2,?
2? Cing laser gro 7C$&8 technolog4 Filato(4 Iuri .hennaiJ1%%%
%? $aser applications4/?14 CO))4 monte4 1e5 Ior9JAcademic Press
10? Engineering applications o3 lasers and holograph4 Hoc94 'inston EJ'O$FE 'illiam $ 1e5
Ior9JPlenum pressJ1%,+
11? Fi!er-optic groscope4 $e3e(re4 Her(e4 @ostonJArcteh HouseJ1%%3
(. /)0 8uantum %ptical Communication
0uantum theor o3 light: Auanti<ation o3 the electromagnetic 3ield4 e(olution o3 the 3ield operators4
Auantum states o3 the electromagnetic 3ield? 0uantum in3ormation processing: Auantum in3ormation4
Auantum communication4 Auantum computation 5ith Au!its4 Auantum computation 5ith continuous
(aria!les? Densit operators and super operators4 3idelit4 entrop4 in3ormation and entanglement
measures4 correlation 3unctions and inter3erence o3 light4 photon correlation measurements? Photon
sources and detectors: Mathematical model o3 photodetectors4 phsical implementations o3
photodetectors4 single-photon sources4 entangled photon sources4 Auantum non-demolition photon
detectors? 0uantum communication 5ith single photons: photons as in3ormation carriers4 Auantum
teleportation and entanglement s5apping4 decoherence-3ree su!spaces 3or communication4 Auantum
crptograph? 0uantum computation 5ith single photons? 0uantum communication 5ith continuous
(aria!les: phase space in Auantum optics4 continuous-(aria!le entanglement4 teleportation and
entanglement s5apping4 entanglement distillation4 Auantum crptograph? 0uantum computation 5ith
continuous (aria!les? An ensem!le o3 identical t5o-le(el atoms4 electromagneticall induced
transparenc4 Auantum memories and Auantum repeaters4 the atomic ensem!le o3 a single Au!it4
photon-photon interactions (ia atomic ensem!les4 )olid-state Auantum in3ormation carriers: De3inition
and optical manipulation o3 solid-state Au!its4 interactions in solid-state Au!it sstems4 entangling t5o-
Au!it operations4 scala!ilit o3 solid-state de(ices?
,eferences4
1. P? Ho9 and @? '? $o(ett4 *ntroduction to Optical 0uantum *n3ormation Processing4 .am!ridge
uni(ersit press?
2. $? Mandel4 and E? 'ol3? Optical .oherence and 0uantum Optics4 .am!ridge Lni(ersit Press?
3. '? H? $ouisell4 0uantum )tatistical Properties o3 Cadiation4 Mc&ra5-Hill?
#? D? @ou5meester4 A? H? E9ert4 and A? ;eilinger4 eds? "he Phsics o3 0uantum *n3ormation4 )pringer
(. /)1 9ano %ptics
"heoretical Foundations: Macroscopic electrodnamics4 5a(e eAuations4 time harmonic 3ields4 Dadic
&reenPs 3unction4 E(anescent 3ields? Propagation and 3ocusing o3 optical 3ields F 3ield operators4 para>ial
appro>imation o3 optical 3ields4 polari<ed electric and magnetic 3ields4 3ocusing o3 3ields4 point spread
3unction4 principles o3 con3ocal microscop4 near 3ield optical microscop4 scanning near F3ield optical
microscop
1anoscale optical microscop F 3ar 3ield illumination and detection4 near 3ield illumination and 3ar-3ield
detection4 3ar 3ield illumination and near 3ield detection4 energ trans3er microscop? 1ear F3ield optical
pro!es- dielectric pro!es- conical4 tapered4 tetrahedral4 Aperture pro!es? Pro!e Fsample distance
control?
$ight emission and optical interactions in nanoscale en(ironments- mutipole e>pansion4 radiating electric
dipole4 spontaneous deca4 delocali<ed e>citations4 0uantum emitters4 dipole emission near planar
inter3aces4 $ight in periodic structures: Photonic crstals and resonators4 )ur3ace plasmons? Meta
materials?
,eferences
1? Principles o3 1ano-optics4 $ 1o(otn and @ Hecht4 .am!ridge Lni(ersit Press 720068
2? *ntroduction to 1anophotonics4 ) / &aponen9o4 .am!ridge Lni(ersit Press 720108
3? 1anophotonics4 H Cigneault7Ed?84 *)"E 720068
#? Principles o3 nanophotonics4 Motoichi Ohtsu4 .C. Press4 720028