PHP File Process Function

PHP File Process Function
1. Get a file name, non path

String basename(string path);
Example
$path = “/home/httpd/html/index.php3”;
$filename = basename($path);
2. Change file group permission

Int chgrp(string filename, mixed group);
Notes: the user authority problem and in windows mode it will not change
anything but it will return true.
3. Change file permission

Int chmod(string filename, int mode)
chmod() function as same with linux chmod command
Notes: mode numbers it will not automatic change to octal number.
Example
chmod(“~/test.txt”, 644) //error
chmod(“~/test.txt”,0755)//true
4. Change file owner

Int chown(string filename, mixed user)
Notes: only superuser can use this function
5. Clear stat cache

Void clearstatcache(void)
6. Copy file
Int copy(string source, string dest);
Example
If(!copy(“questbook.html”, “guestbook.html.bak”)) {
Printf(“Backup guestbook.html failed… \n”);
}
7. Get file path

String dirname(string path);
8. Get directory free space
Float disk_free_space(string directory);
Example
Free space: <?=disk_free_space(“/hone2”)?> bytes
9. Get directory total space

Float disk_total_space(string directory);
10. Close file

Int fclose(int fp);
11. Check end of file

Int feof(int fp);
12. Read char in file

String fgetc(int fp);
Notes: if file is EOF, it will return false.
13. Read one line string(include space) in file

String fgets(int fp, int length);
Length = max string length
14. Read one line string(include space, except <HTML>,PHP) in file

String fgetss(int fp, int length);
15. Read one line string in file and input to array

Array file(string filename);
16. Decision file exists

Int file_exsits(string filename);
17. get last access time with file

Int fileatime(string filename);
18. get inode change time

Int filectime(string filename);
19. get file group ID
int filegroup(string filename);
20. get file inode number

int fileinode(string filename);
21. get last update time

int filemtime(string filename);
22. get file owner ID

int fileowner(string filename);
23. get file permission

int fileperms(string filename);
24. get file size

int filesize(string filename);
25. get file type

string filetype(string filename):
Include: fifo, char, dir, block, link, file, unknown
26. lock file

bool flock(int fp, int operation);
Operation:
1: shared lock
2: exclusive lock
3: releasing a lock
4: non-blocking shared lock
5: non-blocking exclusive lock
27. let buffer data to file

int fflush(int fp);
28. open localhost file or URL
int fopen(string filename, string mode);
Open URL file:
$fp_url = fopen(“http://o3.net/robots.txt”,”r”);
Open FTP file:
$fp_ftp = fopen(“ftp://o3.net/pub/OS/Linux/kernel-2.2.12.tar.bz2”,”w”);
Notes: open FTP server file can’t use rw mode
Open localhost file:
$fp = fopen(“/jollen/test.txt”,”r”);
Mode:
r : read
r+ : read/write
w : if file not exist, it will be open new file with only write
w+ :same by w function and assign read function
a : only read and it will direct to file end positive
a+ : same by a function and assign write
all mode can assign b to open a binary file
29. all data to standard output

int fpassthru(int fp);
Notes: finish output process, it will be close file
30. write string in file

int fputs(int fp, string str, int [length]);
length = write string length
Notes: if miss length argument, it will write all string in the file.
31. Read a binary file or text file with length

String fread(int fp, int length);
Example
<?
$filename = “/tmp/test.txt”;
$fd = fopen( $filename, “r”);
$contents = fread( $fd, filesize($filename));
Fclose($fd);
?>
32. Read file with format
Mixed fscanf(int handle, string format [ string var1]);
Example
<?
$fp = fopen(“users.txt”,”r”);
While($userinfo = fscanf($fp, “%s\t%s\t%s\n”)){
List ($name, $phone, $countrycode) = $userinfo;
}
Fclose($fp);
33. Move read/write point to another way

Int fseek(int fp, int offset);
Notes: fseek() function can’t move URL file
The offset over the file bytes, it will not return false
34. Return position of pointer

Int ftell(int fp);
35. Write a binary or text with length in file

Int fwrite(int fp, string string, int [length]);
36. Change file size

Int ftruncate(int fp, int size);
Example
$fp = fopen(“users.txt”, “w”);
ftruncate($fp, 0);
37. Check directory

Bool is_dir(string filename);
38. Check file executable

Bool is_executable(string filename);
39. Check file

Bool is_file(string filename);
40. Check symbolic link

Bool is_link(string filename);
41. Check file readable
Bool is_readable(string filename);
42. Check file writeable

Bool is_writeable(string filename);
43. Create hard link

Int link(string target, string link);
44. Check link exist

Int linkinfor(string path);
45. Create directory

Int mkdir(string pathname, int mode);
Example
mkdir(“/path/to/my/dir”, 0700);
46. Move upload file

Bool move_uploaded_file(string filename, string destination);
47. Close pipe

Int pclose(int fp);
48. Open pipe

Int popen(string command, string mode);
49. Return associative array with path information

Array pathinfo(string path);
Example
<?
$path = pathinfo(“/var/www/htdocs/index.html”);
Echo $path[“dirname”].”\n”;
Echo $path[“basename”].”\n”;
Echo $path[“extension”].”\n”;
?>
50. Output all

Int readfile(string filename);
51. Read full path with symbolic link
String readlink(string path);
52. Rename
int rename(string oldname, string newname);
53. Remove directory

Int rmdir(string dirname);
Notes: make sure the directory is empty
54. Get a absolute path

String realpath(string path);
<?
$real_path = realpath(“../../conf/httpd.conf”);
Echo $real_path;
?>
Output:
/usr/local/conf/http.conf
55. Get file information of array

Array stat(string filename);
Array:
 Device
 Inode
 Number of links
 User id of owner
 Group id owner
 Device type if inode device
 Size in bytes
 Time of last assess
 Time of last modification
 Time of last change
 Blocksize for filesystem I/O ( only support in st_blksize OS, other OS default
-1 example Win32)
 Number of blocks allocated
56. Get file or symbolic link information
Array lstat(string filename);
Notes: if the file is a symbolic link, it will be return link information
If it is a file, it will be return same as stat() function
57. Create symbolic link

Int symbolic (string target, string link);
58. Create file in directly path

String tempnam(string dir, string prefix);
Notes: if the dir is not exist, it will be create in /tmp directory
59. Update file time or create empty file

Int touch(string filename, int time);
Notes: if not a time, it will be use now time
60. Change umark

Int umark(int mask);
61. Delete file

Int unlink(string filename);
62. Change directory

Int chdir(string directory);
Function as same as linux command cd
63. Create a read directory object

New dir(string directory);
Object properties:
Handle directory file
Path this directory path
Method:
Read read file and directly to next file
Rewind …….
Close close the directory handle
<? $d = dir(“/etc”);
Echo “Handle: “ .$d->handle .” ”;
Echo “Path: “ .$d->path”.” ”;
While($entry=$d->read())
{
Echo $entry.” ”;
}
$d->close();
?>
64. Close directory handle with opendir()

Void closedir(int dir_handle);
65. Open directory handle

Int opendir(string path);
66. Read file with directory handle and go to next file

String readdir(int dir_handle);
67. Redefine directory handle

Void rewinddir(int dir_handle);

PHP File Process Function

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PHP File Process Function

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PHP File Process Function

1. Get a file name, non path

2. Change file group permission

3. Change file permission

4. Change file owner

5. Clear stat cache

7. Get file path

9. Get directory total space

10. Close file

11. Check end of file

12. Read char in file

13. Read one line string(include space) in file

14. Read one line string(include space, except <HTML>,PHP) in file

15. Read one line string in file and input to array

16. Decision file exists

17. get last access time with file

18. get inode change time

20. get file inode number

21. get last update time

22. get file owner ID

23. get file permission

24. get file size

25. get file type

26. lock file

27. let buffer data to file

all mode can assign b to open a binary file

29. all data to standard output

30. write string in file

31. Read a binary file or text file with length

33. Move read/write point to another way

34. Return position of pointer

35. Write a binary or text with length in file

36. Change file size

37. Check directory

38. Check file executable

39. Check file

40. Check symbolic link

42. Check file writeable

43. Create hard link

44. Check link exist

45. Create directory

46. Move upload file

47. Close pipe

48. Open pipe

49. Return associative array with path information

50. Output all

53. Remove directory

54. Get a absolute path

55. Get file information of array

57. Create symbolic link

58. Create file in directly path

59. Update file time or create empty file

60. Change umark

61. Delete file

62. Change directory

63. Create a read directory object

64. Close directory handle with opendir()

65. Open directory handle

66. Read file with directory handle and go to next file

67. Redefine directory handle

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