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3.
P and Q are points on sides AB and AC of ABC. AP = 3 cm, PB = 6 cm, AQ = 5 cm and QC = 10 cm
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6. Let in triangle ABC, a line drawn parallel to BC cuts AB and AC at P and Q respectively.
To Prove:-
Let the point P divide AB in the ratio of l: m where l and m are natural numbers. Divide AP into 'l' and PB into 'm' equal parts. Through each of these points on AB, draw lines parallel to BC to cut AC.
PROOF: Step 1: Cut AP into equal parts and draw lines through these points parallel to BC Step 2: By intercept theorem,AQ is cut into equal parts Step 3: By Step 1,QC is cut into m equal parts Step 4: By construction, Step 5: By step 2 and 3, Step 6: By step 4 and 5, Hence the proof..
7. In ABC, P and Q are the two points of AB and AC respectively, such that,
To Prove PQ || BC
Proof In ABC, given,
Let us assume that in ABC, the point R is on line AC such that PR is parallel to BC. So by Thale's Theorem,
Simplify, in (1) and (2), we get
Adding 1 on both sides, we get
RC=QC
From the above, we can say that the points Q and R coincide on AC. i.e., PQ coincides with PR.
Since PR is parallel to BC, hence PQ is also parallel BC
11.In ABC, right angled at B, BDAC
To prove : ADB, BCD are similar to each other and also similar to triangle ABC. Proof : (1) In ABC, B = 90 BAC + BCA = 90 ..... (1) In DBC, D = 90 DBC + BCD = 90 ..... (2) Since, BCD = BCA From (1) and (2), we get BAC = DBC BAD = DBC ..... (3) Now in ADB and BDC, we have BAD = DBC and ADB = BDC = 90 ABD is similar to BDC [AA similarity]
(2) In ADB and ABC, ABC = ADB = 90 A is common ADB and ABC are similar
(3) In BDC and triangle ABC, BDC = ABC = 90 C is common ABC and BDC are similar
13.
Given : ABC is a right triangle. ACB = 90. P and Q are points on CA and CB respectively. CP: PA = 2:1 and CQ: QB = 2:1 To prove : (1) 9AQ 2 = 9AC 2 + 4BC 2
(2) 9BP 2 = 9BC 2 + 4AC 2
(3) 9(AQ 2 + BP 2 ) = 13AB 2
Proof : In right ACQ, AQ 2 = AC 2 + CQ 2
Similarly in right BCP, 9BP 2 = 9BC 2 + 4AC 2 (2) Adding (1) and (2), we get 9AQ 2 + 9BP 2 = 9AC 2 + 4BC 2 + 9BC 2 + 4AC 2
9(AQ 2 + BP 2 ) = 13AC 2 + 13BC 2
9(AQ 2 + BP 2 ) = 13(AC 2 + BC 2 ) = 13AB 2 (In right ABC, AC 2 + BC 2 = AB 2 )
16.
Given: ABC is an equilateral triangle. D is point on BC such that BD = BC. To prove: 9 AD 2 = 7 AB 2